PHILIPPINES DURING THE
SPANISH PERIOD
1896 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
FIGHTING FOR INDEPENDENCE
OBJECTIVES
• Identify the historical events that lead to 1896 Philippine
Revolution;
• Critically analyze these events to the success and failure of the
revolution
• Appreciate the contribution of the Filipino heroes that
influence the world today
LA LIGA FILIPINA
❖Founded by Jose Rizal
❖July 3, 1892
❖@the house of Doroteo
Ongjungco inTondo, Manila
JOSE RIZAL & THE LA LIGA FILIPINA
AIMS OF THE LA LIGA FILIPINA
(constitution)
❖ To unite the whole archipelago into one
compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body;
❖ Mutual protection in every want and necessity;
❖ Defense against all violence and injustice;
❖ Encouragement of instruction, agriculture and
commerce;
❖ Study and application of reforms
RIZAL IN EXILE IN DAPITAN
❖ July 6, 1892
❖ Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol ordered the
deportation of Rizal to Dapitan
❖ Some members of La liga remained but
agreed that all should contribute toward
the support of La Solidaridad in Spain
❖ At first La Liga was active, but late on its
members tired of paying their dues.
The Failure of the Reform Movement
The Failure of the Reform Movement
❖La Politica de Espana en Filipinas, a newspaper created by the Spanish Officials
counteracted the La Solidaridad of the Reformist in Spain.
❖Reforms did not have sufficient means with which to carry out their aims. The
difficulty in collecting funds for the continued publication of the Sol.
❖The Propagandist were divided against themselves by petty jealousies.
ANDRES BONIFACIO &
THE KATIPUNAN
❖ July 7, 1892
❖ Andres Bonifacio, Valentin
Diaz, Teodoro Plata, Ladislao
Diwa, Deodato Arellano
❖@Azcarraga (now C M Recto
Avenue) near Elcano Street
KATAASTAASAN, KAGALANGGALANG
KATIPUNAN NANG MGA ANAK NANG
BAYAN (KKK)
Political Moral Civic
Teaching of
good manners,
Working for the hygiene, good Principle of
separation of morals and self-help and
the Philippines attacking the defense of
from Spain obscurantism, the poor and
religious the oppressed
fanaticism and
weakness of
character
KATAASTAASAN, KAGALANGGALANG NA KATIPUNAN NANG
MGA ANAK NANG BAYAN (KKK)
KATAASTAASAN, KAGALANGGALANG NA KATIPUNAN NANG
MGA ANAK NANG BAYAN (KKK)
1892 1893 1895 1896
Supremo Deodato Arellano Ramon Basa Andres Bonifacio Supremo Andres Bonifacio
Inventor or Andres Bonifacio Secretary of State Emilio Jacinto
Comptroller
Fiscal Ladislao Diwa Andres Bonifacio Emilio Jacinto Secretary of War Teodoro Plata
Secretary Teodoro Plata Jose Turiano Santiago Jose Turiano Santiago Secretary of Justice Briccio Pantas
Treasurer Valentin Diaz Vicente Molina Pio Valenzuela Secretary of Interior Aguedo del Rosario
Physician Pantaleon Torres Secretary of Finance Enrique Pacheco
Councilor Briccio Pantas Enrique Pacheco
Restituto Javier Pantaleon Torres
Teodoro Plata Balbino Florentino
Teodoro Gonzales Francisco Carreon
Ladislao Diwa Hermenegildo Reyes
THE DISCOVERY OF THE KATIPUNAN
Long live the Philippines!
Gov.-Gen. Ramon Blanco
EMILIO AGUINALDO
JOSE RIZAL EXECUTION IN BAGUMBAYAN
DEC. 30, 1896
“ "A victim is sought and I am the one who is chosen to bear the
whole blame. I am innocent of the crime of rebellion. I am
going to die with a tranquil conscience.“
”
• December 30, 1896
• 7:03 in the morning
• Bagumbayan
(Luneta)
• Gov. Gen Polavieja
TEJEROS CONVENTION
ANOTHER MEETING IN
TEJEROS
NAIK MILITARY AGREEMENT
• ..\..\..\..\Pictures\READINGS OF PHIL HISTORY\naik military agreement.jpg
Naik Military Agreement
• ..\..\..\..\Pictures\READINGS OF PHIL HISTORY\naik military agreement.jpg
The Tejeros Convention (alternate
names include Tejeros Assembly and
Tejeros Congress) was the meeting held
between the Magdiwang and
Magdalo factions of the Katipunan at
San Francisco de Malabon (now General
Trias, but the site is now at Rosario),
Cavite on March 22, 1897.
These are the first presidential and vice
presidential elections in Philippine
history, although only the Katipuneros
(members of the Katipunan) were able
to take part, and not the general
populace..
THE TRIAL AND EXECUTION OF BONIFACIO
THE EXECUTION OF BONIFACIO
BIAK NA BATO
On December 14, 1897, the Pact of Biak-
na-Bato was signed by General Emilio
Aguinaldo and Spanish Governor-General
Fernando Primo de Rivera to provisionally
stop the armed conflict between the
Filipinos and Spaniards. Don Pedro
Alejandro Paterno was appointed by the
Spanish Governor-General as sole
mediator in the discussion of the terms of
peace.
(The Filipino negotiators, seated from left to right: Pedro
Paterno and Emilio Aguinaldo with five companions)
THE PACT BIAK NA BATO
1. That I would, and any of my associates who desired to go with me, be free to live in any foreign country.
Having fixed upon Hongkong as my place of residence, it was agreed that payment of the indemnity of
$800,000 (Mexican) should be made in three instalments, namely, $400,000 when all the arms in Biak-na-
bato were delivered to the Spanish authorities; $200,000 when the arms surrendered amounted to eight
hundred stand; the final payment to be made when one thousand stand of arms shall have been handed over
to the authorities and the Te Deum sung in the Cathedral in Manila as thanksgiving for the restoration of
peace. The latter part of February was fixed as the limit of time wherein the surrender of arms should be
completed.
2. The whole of the money was to be paid to me personally, leaving the disposal of the money to my
discretion and knowledge of the understanding with my associates and other insurgents.
3. Prior to evacuating Biak-na-bato the remainder of the insurgent forces under Captain-General Primo de
Rivera should send to Biak-na-bato two General of the Spanish Army to be held as hostages by my associates
who remained there until I and a few of my compatriots arrived in Hongkong and the first installment of the
money payment (namely, four hundred thousand dollars) was paid to me.
4. It was also agreed that the religious corporations in the Philippines be expelled and an autonomous system
of government, political and administrative, be established, though by special request of General Primo de
Rivera these conditions were not insisted on in the drawing up of the Treaty, the General contending that
such concessions would subject the Spanish Government to severe criticism and even ridicule.
“
"General Primo de Rivera paid the first installment of $400,000 while the two Generals were
held as hostages in Biak-na-bato. We, the revolutionaries, discharged our obligation to
surrender our arms, which were over 1,000 stand, as everybody knows, it having been
published in the Manila newspapers. But the Captain General Primo de Rivera failed to fulfill
”
the agreement as faithfully as we did. The other installments were never paid; the Friars
were;either restricted in their acts of tyranny and oppression nor were any steps taken to
expel them or secularize the religious Orders; the reforms demanded were not inaugurated,
though the Te Deum was sung. This failure of the Spanish authorities to abide by the terms of
the Treaty caused me and my companions much unhappiness, which quickly changed to
exasperation when I received a letter from Lieutenant-Colonel Don Miguel Primo de Rivera
(nephew and private Secretary of the above-named General) informing me that I and my
companions could never return to Manila".
General Emilio Aguinaldo
True version of the Philippine revolution published on September 23, 1899
ADD YOUR FINDINGS HERE
MAKE YOUR FINDINGS
Answer the following question. Upload it as Performance task
A. Explain what has been learned from this historical
event and how that impacts or connects to you.
1. The Failure of La liga Filipina
2. The Death of Bonifacio Brothers
3. The Failure of the Truce (Pact)
B. How this historical event had influence the political, social,
economic and cultural aspect of the Filipinos?
INFLUENCE & CONCLUSION
• How this historical event had influence on the • Restate your thesis or claim sentence.
world?
Miss Norlita V. Jamito
