Существительное Мн.ч. сущ.
+s (cat – cats)
-c , -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, x + es (box-boxes)
-f(fe) – ves (wolf – wolves)
Глас.+о = s (zoo-zoos) согл.+о= es (tomato –tomatoes)
Гласн+y=s (day – days), согл+y= ies ( city – cities)
Man-men, woman-women, child-children, tooth-teeth, goose-geese, foot-feet, ox-oxen, mouse-mice, person-
people
Притяжательный падеж
Boy’s books - книги мальчика , boys’ books – книги мальчиков
Прилагательное Степени сравнения
than the (in the …, … of all, …have ever met, seen)
1-2 слога -er the-est (самый)
(nice - nicer – the nicest, happy- happier- the happiest, big-bigger-the biggest)
3-4 и более more the most
(interesting -more interesting – the most interesting)
Good-better-the best, bad-worse- the worst, many (much)-more –the most, little-less – the least, far – farther
(further) – the farthest (the furthest)
Местоимения
Кто падеж чей кто падеж чей
I me my We - us our
He him his You you your
She her her They them their
It It its
Числительные
One – the first, two- the second, three – the third, four – the fourth, five – the fifth, six – the sixth, twelve – the
twelfth, twenty - the twentieth
Глагол
Conditionals If present simple (V, Vs), future simple (will+V)
If past simple (Ved, V2), would+ V
If past perfect (had+V3), would have +V3
Passive Voice
simple progressive perfect Perfect progressive
Past Ved, V2 was (ед.ч.) had+V3 Had been +Ving
?-Did\didn’t +V-ing
V2-V were (мн.ч) by … o`clock since, for
Yesterday, last, ago ?- was/were yesterday (last)
at … o`clock, when he came,
the whole …, from… to
Present V, Vs Am (I) Has\have +V3 Has\have been +Ving
?-Do\does is (ед.ч.) .+V-ing
Every, Usually, are (мн.ч) Already never, For, since
always, often ?-am\is\are this week,
now, at the moment today, yet
Future will+V will be +V-ing Will have +V3 Will have been +Ving
tomorrow tomorrow at this time By … o`clock
next when he comes, the whole tomorrow
…, from… to
Косвенная речь Если главное предложение в Past Simple
to believe – верить to think – думать to mean – иметь в виду
to consider – полагать, считать Состояние ума to notice – замечать
to doubt – сомневаться
to forget – забывать
to recognise – узнавать
to find (= to consider) – считать
to imagine – воображать
to remember – помнить
to suppose – предполагать
to know – знать
to understand – понимать
Эмоции/желания
to envy – завидовать
to fear – бояться
to dislike – испытывать неприязнь
to hate – ненавидеть
to hope – надеяться
to like – любить, нравиться
to love – любить
to mind – возражать
to prefer – предпочитать
to regret – сожалеть
to want – хотеть
to wish – желать
Измерение
to contain – содержать в себе
to cost – стоить
to hold – содержать в себе, вмещать
to measure – измерять
to weigh – весить
