Jurnal

No Topik Judul, Tahun Hasil

1. Kesehatan Mental Predictors of mental health during pregnancy. 2014, 25.3% of the pregnant
Iranian women reported having
depressive symptoms.
journal of nursing and midwifery research, 19(7 Also, 49.3% of the
Suppl1), p.S45. subjects reported having
anxiety symptoms. There
Rezaee, R. and Framarzi, M., was positive correlation
between body mass index,
gestational age, and
pregnancy risk with
depression symptom. Also,
there was negative
correlation between family
income and maternal
education level with
anxiety symptom. In linear
regression model, the
variables of maternal age,
maternal education, parity,
abortion, gestational age,
family income, body mass
index, and pregnancy risk
predicted 44.7% anxiety (F
= 1.903, P = 0.006) and
68.1% depression (F =
2.101, P = 0.003). The
strongest predictors of
depression in pregnant
women were pregnancy
risk (β = 0.361, P = 0.001)
and maternal education (β
= −0.297, P = 0.006).
Also, pregnancy risk (β =
 0.523, P = 0.001) and
gestational age (β =
0.477, P = 0.01) were the
important predictors of
maternal anxiety in the
pregnancy period.

The most important risk factors affecting mental Thirty-one studies met the
health during pregnancy, 2018 inclusion criteria and the
results showed a
a systematic review. Eastern Mediterranean health significant relationship
journal, 24(6), pp.549-559. between antenatal mental
Alipour, Z., Kheirabadi, G.R., Kazemi, A. and health risks and variables
Fooladi, M., such as lack of social
support, marital status,
domestic violence,
unintended pregnancy and
socioeconomic status. The
paucity of high quality
research evidence limited
proper evidenced-based
planning and generating
results deemed essential to
address antenatal mental
health issues for Iranian
pregnant women.

Stress and anxiety in pregnant women from a Mild to severe levels of

screening program for maternal-fetal risks.2017 anxiety were reported for
34.4% of the participants,
 Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1(3), pp.10- and half of the sample was
13. classified in the resistance
phase of stress.
Cunha, A.D., Akerman, L.F.P., Rocha, A.C., Statistically significant
Rezende, K.D.C., Junior, J.A. and Bornia, R., 2017 correlations were found
Screening for mental health disorders among between anxiety and stress
pregnant women availing antenatal care at a (r=0.46; p≤.05); however,
government maternity hospital in Bengaluru City, no significant correlations
2018 were found among stress,
anxiety scores and
Avita Rose Johnson1, Meera George2, B socidemographic variables,
Ramakrishna Goud1, T Sulekha1 such as marital status,
education and age.
In the study population, 12
(5.8%) screened positive
for antepartum mental
morbidities, of which
depression was the most
common. 3.8% of all
women screened positive
for depression, with 15.4%
demonstrating depressive
symptoms. Overall, 82
(39.4%) had the presence
of one or more
psychological symptoms,
including fatigue,
irritability, anxiety, and
problems with sleep and
concentration but scored
less than the CIS-R cutoff
score of 12. Factors
associated with the
presence of antepartum
mental morbidities
included poor relationships
with their spouse,
poor/satisfactory
relationship with siblings
or in-laws, as well as the
desire to have a male child.

In the study population, 12

 (5.8%) screened positive
for antepartum mental
morbidities. Considering
the effects on quality of
life for these women as
well as poor fetal
outcomes associated with
maternal mental morbidity,
it is important to include
screening and treatment of
mental morbidity as a part
of routine antenatal care.
2. Self Esteem Self-esteem, depression and stigmatization as Based on these findings it
determinants of educational attainment of pregnant was recommended that
adolescents in Delta State Nigeria. pregnant adolescent should
be assisted to develop
 International Journal Of Humanities And Social effective self esteem to
Science, 3(3), pp.154-160. shield them from
depression and
Ugoji, F.N., 2013. stigmatization as well as to
self actualize and fulfill
their educational dreams,
the government should
focus on creating an
avenue for the continued
education of pregnant
adolescent and parents
should therefore be more
concerned and protective
of their children in such
conditions encouraging
them to further their
educational prospects with
the consciousness of the
future.

Physical activity and self-esteem during Sociodemographic

pregnancy (Doctoral dissertation, University of variables and SPA before
Porto, Porto, Portugal). 2016 pregnancy were assessed
through a self-
Santos, P.C., administered
questionnaire. Over 60%
of the sample did not meet
recommendations for PA
practice in any of the
trimester. There were no
significant differences
between self-esteem for
each of the SDV, with the
exception of the higher
monthly income (1T) and
marital status (2T),
associated with better
self-esteem. There were
significant differences in
self-esteem among
pregnant women or
unstructured PA performed
before pregnancy (1T and
2T). The completion, or
not, of ACSM
recommendations did not
seem to impact on self-
esteem during pregnancy.
Most pregnant women did
not met the ACSM
recommendations for PA
practice. It was found that
marital status and higher
incomes have influenced
positively self-esteem, as
well as the practice of
SPA, before pregnancy.
Social Support, Coping, and Self-Esteem in Relation We could not find a
to Psychosocial Factors: A Study of Health Issues significant association
and Birth Weight in Young Mothers in Tehran, Iran. between birth weight and
Umeå University, Sweden Umeå : Department of mother’s level of
Social Work , 2012 education, and there was
no substantial relationship
Abadi, Mozhdeh Nasseh Lotf. between general mental
health and birth weight.
Verbal abuse was reported
by 26.0% of the young
mothers, 4.8% reported
physical abuse, 5.5%
reported sexual abuse, and
1.3% reported all three
types of abuse. The abuse-
index was significantly
negatively associated with
satisfaction with social
support and with self-
esteem.
The higher the abuse-
index, by trend, the lower
was the infants’ birth
weight. Weight before
pregnancy, current weight,
weight gain during
pregnancy, and the number
of prenatal care visits were
significantly positively
associated with the weight
of the newborn. Mothers
who reported having a
history of a low birth-
weight (LBW) child or
were physically abused
during pregnancy had
infants with significant
lower birth weight.
 The more the pregnant
women were satisfied with
their social support and the
more often they used
positive reappraisal as a
way of coping, the higher
was their infants’ birth
weight. The higher the
self-esteem, the less often
they used escape
avoidance and confrontive
coping.

-Self Esteem in Primigravida Women (Doctoral Did not turn out to be

dissertation, The University of Arizona.). 2018 statistically significant due
to the less than desired
John, J., study participants
following up after
delivery. SSQ6 results
show that most of these
women had good social
support during their very
first pregnancy. Rosenberg
survey results were not
statistically significant but
they showed a pattern that
shows self esteem
increasing in our
participants post delivery.
It would seem like self-
esteem has increased after
delivery in our population

Sample population
included 112 pregnant
women.Data collection
was performed through a
 form adapted from the
version in the Brazil of the
Rosenberg Self-Esteem
Scale (RSES), plus
socioeconomic, obstetric
and reproductive
questions. The sample
included pregnant women
admitted to the high-risk
sector, and excluded
pregnant women under age
and those who presented
inability of understanding
and/or verbalization to
answer the form. The data
analysis was performed by
means of descriptive
statistics and the results,
presented as tables.
Results: 72.3% had
unsatisfactory self-esteem.

3. Self Eficacy Associations between social support, mental Participants (n = 492,

wellbeing, self-efficacy and technology use in first- median age = 28 years)
time antenatal women: data from the BaBBLeS were predominantly white
cohort study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 18(1), British (64.6%). Half of
p.441. 2018 them had a degree or
higher degree (49.3%),
Ginja, S., Coad, J., Bailey, E., Kendall, S., most were married/living
Goodenough, T., Nightingale, S., Smiddy, J., Day, with a partner (83.6%) and
C., Deave, T. and Lingam, R., employed (86.2%).
Median (LQ-UQ) overall
scores were 81.0 (74.0–
84.0) for social support
(range 12–84), 5.1 (4.7–
5.4) for technology use
(range 1–6), 54.0 (48.0–
 60.0) for mental well-
being (range 14–70), and
319.0 (295.5–340) for self-
efficacy (range 0–360).
Social support was
significantly associated
with antenatal mental well-
being adjusting for
confounders [adj R2 = 
0.13, p < .001]. The
addition of technology use
did not alter this model
[adj R2 = 0.13, p < .001].
Social support was also
significantly associated
with self-efficacy after
adjustment [adj R2 = 
0.14, p < .001]; technology
had limited impact on this
association [adj R2 = 
0.13, p < .001].

Increasing of Pregnancy Education on the Self The Wilcoxon test

Efficacy of Pregnant Women in Groups significance value of 0.002
Accompanied by Their Husbands and Groups (p <0.05) thus concluded
Unaccompanied Husband in Gowa Regency , 2019 that there was a significant
increase of the self-
Nur a b c efficacy of pregnant
Jaqin , Muh. Syafar , Suryani A , Arsunan A.
women who accompanied
d e f g
A , Nasruddin AM , Budu , Mohammad Hatta , her husband before and

h i j k after pregnancy education

Maisuri T.C , Werna Nontji , Amriani , Jumrah ,
(EMH). Wilcoxon test
l
Sundari results for groups that are
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied not accompanied by her
Research (IJSBAR) (2019) Volume 44, No 1, pp 33- husband also significance
42 value of 0.003 (p <0.05)
Effects of social support and self-efficacy on Unlike the control
maternal prenatal cares among the first-time subjects, there was a
pregnant women, Iranshahr, Iran. Journal of family significant difference in
& reproductive health, 11(2), p.67. 2017 maternal prenatal cares
before and after an
Izadirad, H., Niknami, S., Zareban, I. and Hidarnia, educational intervention
A., between the scores of
social support and
perceived self-efficacy in
the experimental group (p
< 0.05). Before
intervention, the average
score of the experimental
group was 12.62 ± 2.63
that rose to 17.71 ± 1.56,
three months after the
educational intervention,
which is statistically
significant (p < 0.05).
There was a direct and
positive relation between
self-efficacy and maternal
prenatal cares (p = 0.000, r
= 0.538). Social support
and self-efficacy predicted
the variance of maternal
cares by 69.2%.

Developing an educational
program based on social
support and perceived
self-efficacy on maternal
prenatal cares is helpful
and efficient. The health
system, family and society
are in charge of making
facilities and opportunities
 to improve social support
and perceived self-efficacy
in pregnant
women, resulting in
improved maternal
prenatal cares
First-time mothers: social support, maternal parental Significant relationships
self-efficacy and postnatal depression, 2012 were found between
functional social support
Leahy-Warren P1, McCarthy G, Corcoran P. and postnatal depression;
informal social support and
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21435059 postnatal depression;
maternal parental self-
efficacy and postnatal
depression and informal
social support and
maternal parental self-
efficacy at 6 weeks post
delivery.
Nurses and midwives need
to be aware of and
acknowledge the
significant contribution of
social support, particularly
from family and friends in
positively influencing first-
time mothers' mental
health and well-being in
the postpartum period. The
development of health care
policy and clinical
guidelines needs to define
and operationalise social
support to enhance
maternal parental self-
efficacy.
4. Dukugan Bidan Midwives and assessment of perinatal mental health, This study explored the
2011  perceptions of midwives of
their own mental health
Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health skills, knowl- edge and
Nursing, 18(9), pp.786-795. experiences, when working
with women with mental
McCauley, K., Elsom, S., MUIR‐COCHRANE, E. illness in the perinatal
and Lyneham, J., period. An exploratory
descriptive design was
utilized to survey
midwives across 19
maternity sites in Victoria,
Australia. Clearly,
midwives lack mental
health skills and
knowledge, describing
their lack of confidence
and feeling uncomfortable
and unsafe when providing
care for women with
mental illness. They also
report little knowledge of
resources available to
provide appropriate
services for these women.
The future direction for
improving maternity care
will require midwives to
assess mental health needs
of women, and refer them
on, for timely intervention.
It is critical midwives are
prepared and able to make
this kind of assessment.
Women's experiences of midwifery support during The inductive analysis
pregnancy a step in the validation of the scale:" the resulted in one theme:
mother perceived support from professionals". 2015 “Professional support from
 midwives made women
Journal of Nursing & Care, 4(2). created a feeling of
security and unique or
Thorstensson, S., Nilsson, M., Olsson, L., Hertfelt rejected and lonely during
Wahn, E. and Ekström, A., pregnancy” and three
categories: “Continuity
and competence”,
“Perceiving trust or not”
and “Parental groups or
individual visits”. The
deductive analysis
described the mothers’
understanding of each
item. However, coherence
between the inductive and
deductive analyses varied
and the MoPPS-scale
needs development.

The result shows that

women's experience of
professional support
affects their sense of
feeling safe or lonely
during pregnancy.
Important for midwives
were to meet the women’s
unique individual needs.
The MoPPS scale was
considered to be relevant
and easy to understand, but
it needs development to
include questions about
continuity, parental groups
and the perception of
midwives’ competence,
which all were important
 for the women during their
pregnancies.
Midwives’ perspectives of maternal mental health The study identified that
assessment and screening for risk during pregnancy. these midwives routinely
New Zealand College of Midwives Journal, (55). assessed women’s mental
health during antenatal
Mellor, C., Payne, D. and McAra-Couper, J., 2019. care in informal and not
necessarily explicit ways.
Caring for women who
were highly anxious was
not an infrequent
experience and led to the
midwives feeling
responsible for the
woman’s mental health
needs without a safety-net.
Midwives were concerned
about the introduction of
routine universal antenatal
screening without the
availability of appropriate
maternal mental health
services for women who
had identified as having
mild to moderate mental
health issues, such as
anxiety.
Conclusion: The mental
health services that the
midwives needed to refer
pregnant women
experiencing mental health
issues to, particularly those
women with mild to
moderate issues, are
lacking. We suggest that
the introduction of routine
 antenatal mental health
screening would need to be
well supported with
accessible and appropriate
mental health services to
meet the needs of all
women, not just those
experiencing serious
mental ill health.
Midwives and perinatal mental health. British From the data of 266
journal of midwifery, 10(2), pp.117-121. 2002 (70.6%) responses showed
that midwives had some
Stewart, C. and Henshaw, C., knowledge of the
prevalence of these
disorders and most felt
they had a role in
management.

Very few had had specific

training in this area and
many identified areas of
practice they would wish
to improve before taking
on such a role.
5. Dukungan Suami Dukungan Sosial Suami Dan Affective Well Being Hasil perhitungan statistik
Pada Wanita Hamil Di Puskesmas Jatinango, 2015 korelasi rank spearman
menunjukkan adanya
Irma Novitasari hubungan signifikan antara
persepsi terhadap
dukungan sosial suami dan
affective well being,
dengan emotional
informational support dan
belonging support yang
memiliki korelasi positif.
Namun emotional support
dan tangible support tidak
 memiliki hubungan dengan
affective well being

Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dengan Tingkat Dukungan suami pada ibu

Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester 3 Di hamil primigravida
Rsud Temanggung (Doctoral dissertation, STIKES' trimester 3 di RSUD
Aisyiyah Yogyakarta). 2011 Temanggung dengan
kategori sedang 16 orang
Stiarti, D. and Isnaeni, Y., (48,5%) sedangkan yang
mendapatkan dukungan
suami drngan kategori
rendah 6 orang (18,2%).
Tingkat kecemasan ibu
hamil primigravida
trimester 3 di RSUD
Temanggung dengan
kategori srdang 14 orang
(37,1%) sedangkan yang
mengalami kecemasan
berat 7 orang (8,6%). Hasil
uji statistic didapatkan
nilai t sebesar 0,587
dengan signifikansi (p)
0,000

Pregnancy Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in The findings from this

Indonesia: Does Husband’s Social Support Make a study show that husbands
Difference?. Baltimore, Maryland, 2004 play a role in their wife’s
pregnancy knowledge and
Doctor of Philosophy at The Johns Hopkins attitudes, and in the
University selection of a skilled
attendant for delivery. This
Rogers, Corinne L. Shefher. study represent a first step
toward understanding the
social interaction between
husbands and wives in
 Indonesia, and a stepping
stone for the exploration o
f the decision-making
processes among couples
about pregnancy and
delivery
“Involving husbands in safe motherhood: Effects of husbands were directly
the Suami SIAGA campaign in Indonesia. Journal o exposed to the messages
f Health Communication. 2019 from the Suami SIAGA
campaign, new knowledge
Shefrier-Rogers, C.L. and Suruchi Sood (in press). gain and birth
preparedness activities
occurred. However, the
interaction of direct
exposure to the campaign
and the interpersonal
communication stimulated
by the campaign about
Suami SIAGA was an
even stronger predictor of
knowledge gain and birth
preparedness actions.
Limitations of the study
included post-only
measures and a relatively
short time period between
the intervention and impact
evaluation. We suggest
that communication
campaigns to educate
husbands and to stimulate
discussion about the
innovative concept of birth
preparedness may
contribute to improved
birth outcomes in
Indonesia.
6. Dukungan Sesama Comparative Study of Perceived Social Support and The mean age of the
Ibu Hamil Self-Efficacy among Women with Wanted and subjects was 25.8±5.6;
Unwanted Pregnancy. 2016 unwanted pregnancy
occurred in 135 women
Parvin Shahry, MSc,1 Sharareh R. Niakan Kalhori, (42.2%). The mean scores
PhD,2 Azar Esfandiyari, BSc,3 and Feresteh of social support in the two
Zamani-Alavijeh, PhD4 given groups with wanted
and unwanted pregnancy
Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2016 Apr; were 26.62±4.16 and
4(2): 176–185. 22.28±7.57, respectively
(P<0.001). Furthermore,
the mean scores of self-
efficacy for the wanted
pregnancy group was
37.77±6.66 and for
unwanted pregnancy group
it was 31.03±6.31
(P<0.001). Women and
their husbands’ age, the
number of male offspring
in family and marriage
years were significantly
different in the two groups
(P<0.05).

This study showed that

unwanted pregnant women
are more likely to be
exposed to low level of
perceived social support
and self-efficacy.
Therefore more studies and
interventions are
recommended to be
conducted to analyze the
effect of family and
friends’ supports on
 unwanted pregnant
women’s perceived social
support and self-efficacy
and its adverse
consequences.
Potential for a stress-reduction intervention to Fifty-nine low income,
promote healthy gestational weight gain: focus overweight or obese
groups with low income pregnant women, 2014 pregnant women
completed a questionnaire
Melanie Thomas, MD, MS,corresponding author1 and participated in a focus
Cassandra Vieten, PhD,2 Nancy Adler, PhD,1 Ingrid group. Participants were
Ammondson, PhD,2 Kimberly Coleman-Phox, racially/ethnically diverse
MPH,3 Elissa Epel, PhD,1 and Barbara Laraia, PhD, (50% Black, 23% White,
MPH, RD4 14% Latino, 13% Other)
and the average age was
29.4. Fifty-five percent had
an income-poverty ratio
<100% and the remainder
had a ratio < 500%. Thirty-
eight percent of
participants were
overweight (BMI 26.0-
29.9), 30% were in obesity
class I (BMI 30.0-34.9),
24% were in obesity class
II (BMI 35.0-39.9), and
8% were in obesity class
III (BMI ≥ 40.0).
Additional information
obtained from pre-focus
group questionnaires
showed that 61% of the
current pregnancies were
unplanned and 78% of
women were concerned
about weight gain in
pregnancy. Seventy
 percent of women
participated in the Special
Supplemental Nutrition
Program for Women,
Infants and Children
(WIC) and 42% reported
that fresh foods were either
“only somewhat” or “not
accessible.” In response to
the survey question, “How
would you rate the current
level of stress in your life,”
the majority of women
selected moderate (51%)
or high (29%).
Pregnant women's perceptions on provison of The findings were that
support during pregnancy and childbirth , 2014 most of the pregnant
women reported that they
Catherine Anayawa Mubita-Ngoma wanted husbands to help
University of Zambia them with house work and
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this prepare for the coming
publication at: baby. The women stated
that they wanted husbands
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/27121202 to support them financial
5 to help them buy food and
meet stipulated
requirements at the health
centers. Many reported
that they would want their
husbands to accompany
them to health facilities for
delivery; however they did
want husbands to present
during childbirth.
Understanding pregnant
women’s perceptions on
husbands’ provision of
 support during pregnancy
and labour may
help in designing health
education messages that
may motivate and
encourage men to
participate in maternal
health services provision
and ultimately lead
improved maternal health
care services.
Women’s Experiences of Group Prenatal Care, 2011 GPNC offered positive
experiences and met many
Gina Novick,1 Lois S. Sadler,1 Holly Powell of the women’s expressed
Kennedy,1 Sally S. Cohen,2 Nora E. Groce,3 and preferences regarding
Kathleen A. Knafl4 prenatal care. Six themes
were identified, which
represented separate
aspects of women’s
experiences: investment,
collaborative venture, a
social gathering,
relationships with
boundaries, learning in the
group, and changing self.
Taken together, the themes
conveyed the overall
experience of GPNC.
Women were especially
enthusiastic about learning
in groups, about their
relationships with group
leaders, and about having
their pregnancy-related
changes and fears
normalized. There were
also important boundaries
on relationships between
participants, and some
women wished for greater
privacy during physical
examinations.