Fassi Crane: Use and Maintenance
Fassi Crane: Use and Maintenance
F 480A.24
use and maintenance
FROM SERIAL NUMBER *3001*
INDEX OF PARAGRAPHS
A0 INTRODUCTION
B0 SAFETY NORMS
E0 CRANE NOMENCLATURE
E0.1 Crane with ground controls
E0.2 Crane with top seat controls and with ground controls for outriggers
G0 SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS
G0.1 Identification of the supplementary beams
L0 USE OF IMPLEMENTS
L0.1 Hydraulic connections for implements - supplementary hoses
L1 MANUAL EXTENSIONS
L3 WINCH
L3.1 Winch for crane
L3.2 Winch for crane
L4 HYDRAULIC JIBS
L4.1 Identification of the hydraulic jib
L4.2 Nomenclature of the hydraulic jib
L4.3 Manoeuvres to unfold the jib in working condition
L4.4 Manoeuvres to fold the jib in rest condition
L4.5 Operations to remove the hydraulic jib from the crane
L4.6 Operations to mount the hydraulic jib on the crane
M0 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
M0.1 At the end of every working day
M0.2 After the first 40 hours use
M0.3 After every working week
M0.4 After every 500 working hours
M0.5 Complete overhaul of the crane
P0 POSSIBLE FAULTS
P0.1 Operations which can be carried out by the user
P0.2 Operations to be carried out by a service center
F 480A.24
use and maintenance
Always conform to the safety norms and the instructions for use and maintenance
contained in the present manual in order to guarantee a long life to the crane.
Check that the vehicle hand brake is on and that the wheels are chocked.
Use the crane in accordance with the use and maintenance manual,
making sure that:
- the load and radius are within the maximum limits shown on the
crane capacity plate;
- the crane is used progressively avoiding sudden load movements
- swinging or dragging of the load is avoided;
- the load is lifted before rotating.
When using implements protect the crane working area with a barrier.
The vehicle/crane are not left unless the power take off is disengaged and the
load is on the ground.
Before driving the vehicle make sure that the outriggers are fully retracted and
re-entered, the safety taps closed and the crane is in folded position.
fig. 1
4 Edition 10.11.2000
C0 WARNING AND INSTRUCTIONS WARNING AND
INSTRUCTIONS C0
F 480A
The use of the crane is reserved to authorized personnel, instructed in advan-
ce, who has to conform to the safety norms and instructions contained in the
use manual supplied with the crane. (See norms ISO 9926-1)
To avoid hitting bridges or tunnels check and record the overall height of
your crane in the folded position or in laid position in the body or on the load.
Always respect and pay proper attention to road signs placed in proximity of
such obstacles.
Keep the ladder and the control station on the top seat, clean; the seat can tilt
forward.
Make sure that control stations are properly lit so as to ensure safety while
operating and allow instruction plates to be visible.
Make sure that the pallet fork is connected to the crane hook by means of a
chain having at least three (3) rings.
When using the ladder to reach the control station on the top seat, avoid
knocking into the controls while going up or down the ladder.
Edition 10.11.2000 5
WARNING AND The control station on the top seat is provided with side safety guards; stay
C0.2 INSTRUCTIONS within these guards.
F 480A
Make sure that no one is within the working area of the crane.
Avoid swinging the load above working and transit areas; any hidden danger
situation must be audibly alarmed.
Avoid all those situations which may result in crushing during vehicle stabilization,
crane movement and load handling.
(In conformity with EN 349 standard the minimum safe working distances
to avoid crushing parts of the body)
Arm 120
Toes 50
Hand
Wrist 100 Finger 25
Fist
The table indicates the minimum safety working distances concerning the
various parts of the body.
The figures illustrate circumstances which may turn out to be dangerous if you
fail to respect the minimum safe distances and if it is impossible to introduce
larger parts of the body.
6 Edition 10.11.2000
Stabilize the vehicle, checking that the outrigger rams rest WARNING AND
on a solid base; if necessary use larger outrigger base INSTRUCTIONS C0.2
plates (available on request) to avoid sinking. If you adopt F 480A
other means, make sure that they are suitably sized for the
load they must bear.
Hook up the load, checking that it does not exceed the capacity indicated on
the lifting diagram specific to each load configuration.
Edition 10.11.2000 7
WARNING AND Do not rotate the crane before the load
C0.3 INSTRUCTIONS is lifted.
F 480A
Do not operate with sudden move-
ments, activate the controls with slow
and progressive movements; rotate
slowly and with care paying attention to
the stability of the vehicle.
NOTE
Implements can be left mounted on the booms of the crane (or of the hydraulic
jib) only if the overall dimensions are respected; they must be suitably blocked
to prevent possible sideways movements.
Make sure that the outrigger supports and rams are re-entered within the ove-
rall width of the truck and locked by the safety devices.
8 Edition 10.11.2000
D0 CLASSIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL CLASSIFICATION OF
THE CRANE MODEL D0
The design of this crane has been carried out in respect of DIN 15018 norms, F 480A.24
fatigue test classification H1B3.
The crane can operate, intermittently, with lifting devices other than the hook.
The dimensions and the capacity of the implements must be proportioned with
crane performances.
F 480A.24
Lifting Standard Hydraulic Rotation Rotation Working Pump Oil tank Crane Max. working
capacity reach extension arc torque pressure capacity capacity weight pressure
on the outrigger
(Φ 210)
45,1 tm 12,00 m 7,55 m 360° 4,59 tm 30,5 MPa 70 l/min 200 l 5400 kg 59 daN\cm2
442,4 kNm 45 kNm
F480A.24
ST 480
Edition 10.11.2000 9
CLASSIFICATION OF
D0.1 THE CRANE MODEL
F480A.24
F 480A.24
EXTRA
A 2950 9’ 8’’
B 2800 9’ 2’’
C 2250 7’ 5’’
D 8000 26’ 3’’
— MEZZERIA TIRANTI
— FIXING ROD CENTER
DISTANCE
— LIGNE MEDIANE
TIRANTS
— ABMESSUNG DER
BEFESTIGUNGSBRIDEN
M39 x 3
ST 480
F480A
ST 480
10 Edition 10.11.2000
D1 IDENTIFICATION OF THE CRANE MODEL IDENTIFICATION OF
THE CRANE MODEL D1
F 480A
The exact crane model, serial number and description of implements will
enable FASSI Service Department to give a rapid and efficient response.
The crane must not be put into service within the European Community unless
the machine on which it is mounted also conforms with the prescribed Directive.
Ever change of use, modification or addition of accessories, not specified
by this manual must be affixed with a new CE mark in accordance with the
Machinery Directive.
A further metallic plate (fig. 3) fixed to the crane by the installer, quotes the
1
identifying data of the equipment and the final CE mark.
4 YEAR OF MOUNTING
fig. 3
D1.2 Crane mark
Identification data of the crane are marked on the plate
DE2141 and fixed on the base. (fig. 4)
1 - Crane model
2 - Serial Number
3 - Year of manufacturing 1
2
(!) UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD THE DATA
MARKED ON THE PLATES BE ALTERED. 3
fig. 4
Edition 10.11.2000 11
CRANE E0 CRANE NOMENCLATURE
E0 NOMENCLATURE
F 480A
E0.1 Crane with ground controls (fig. 5).
Pos. Description
1. Outrigger rams
2. Outrigger supports
3. Base
4. Slew ring
5. Rotation motoreducer
6. Deviator crane - outriggers
7. Dual control for deviator crane - outriggers
8. Multifunction deviators
9. Distributor bank
10. Double control
11. Column
12. Inner ram
13. Inner boom
14. Outer ram
15. Outer boom
16. Booms extension rams
17. Extension boom sections
18. Lifting hook
19. Oil tank
20. Manual extensions (optional)
1. Outrigger rams
2. Outrigger supports
3. Base
4. Slew ring
5. Rotation motoreducer
6. Deviator crane - outriggers
7. Dual control for deviator crane - outriggers
8. Multifunction deviators
9. Column
10. Seat
11. Distributor bank
12. Inner ram
13. Inner boom
14. Outer ram
15. Outer boom
16. Booms extension rams
17. Extension boom sections
18. Lifting hook
19. Oil tank
20. Manual extensions (optional)
12 Edition 10.11.2000
CRANE
NOMENCLATURE E0
F 480A
fig. 5
fig. 6
Edition 10.11.2000 13
NOMENCLATURE OF F0 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND
F0 THE SAFETY AND
PROTECTION DEVICES
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 480A
Before crane use check that safety and protection devices are fitted and
active.
Interference with the check valves and removal of the lead seal remove
the Manufacturer and invalidate the warranty.
14 Edition 10.11.2000
NOMENCLATURA
DEI DISPOSITIVI DI F0
SICUREZZA
E PROTEZIONI
F 480A
fig. 7
fig. 8
Edition 10.11.2000 15
NOMENCLATURE OF F1 NOMENCLATURE OF THE SAFETY AND
F1 THE SAFETY AND
PROTECTION DEVICES
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 480A
Before crane use check that safety and protection devices are fitted and
active.
Interference with the check valves and removal of the lead seal remove
the Manufacturer and invalidate the warranty.
16 Edition 10.11.2000
NOMENCLATURE OF
THE SAFETY AND F1
PROTECTION DEVICES
F 480A
fig. 9
fig. 10
Edition 10.11.2000 17
SUPPLEMENTARY G0 SUPPLEMENTARY BEAMS
G0 BEAMS
F 480A
Supplementary beams are used in conjunction with the crane outriggers to
ensure the vehicle stability during load handling.
Ex. *330B054*0001
serial no.
identification code
fig. 11
G1 TILTABLE OUTRIGGER RAMS
Outrigger rams are allowed to be stored in an inclined posi-
tion, when obstructions on the vehicle chassis prevent their
vertical stowability. These hinged supports are placed
between the outrigger supports and the rams; the fixed part
is screwed to the supports while the mobile part is screwed
to the rams. (fig. 12-12a)
18 Edition 10.11.2000
G2 MANOEUVRES AND CONTROLS TO STABILIZE SUPPLEMENTARY
THE VEHICLE
BEAMS G2
F 480A
The outriggers rams prevent damaging stresses both to the frame and to the
vehicle suspensions on which the crane is mounted to and assure the stability
of the unit during load handling.
Be very careful when stabilizing the vehicle; make sure that no one is or tran-
sits in close proximity of the working area of the outriggers.
Check that the outrigger rams are applied on a solid base; if necessary use
larger outrigger base plates (available on request) to avoid sinking.
When stabilization is complete the wheels of the vehicle must still be in contact
with the ground and the suspensions must not be fully unloaded.
Level the crane so as to operate on a horizontal plane; check that the angle of
inclination of the vehicle does not exceed five (5) degrees from horizontal.
While unloading, the outrigger rams may not be perfectly in contact with the
ground because of a rise in the suspension; it is therefore recommended to
stabilize the vehicle during operation to avoid an overturn.
The deviator and the multifunction transmission are fitted with lever
guide which ensures accurate selection and operation.
fig. 15b
Edition 10.11.2000 19
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTE The graphic symbols illustrated hereunder are marked on the plates
G2.2 BEAMS affixed on the deviator and on the dual or remote side and indicate with
F 480A the following symbolism
Lever D Lever D
Deviator Double control
- E/S Deviator - E/S
fig. 14 Lever C
Multifunction Hydraulic
Deviator and extension Outrigger
Double control control ram control
See Paragraph R0 Instruction and warning plates.
Disengage the locking devices of the outrigger supports by putting the levers A
from the position of the fig. 14 to the one of the fig. 14a.
- Exit of the outrigger support; position the lever C on the corresponding position
and then, activate the control.
- Outrigger ram descent; position the lever C on the corresponding position and
then, activate the control.
Note The levers, if placed on positions different from the ones indicated on
the plates on the deviator and the multifunction transmission do not
allow any operations because the safety devices have disabled them.
20 Edition 10.11.2000
(!) ATTENTION (!) SUPPLEMENTARY
The complete extension of the outrigger supports is visually indicated by BEAMS G2.3
the yellow triangles which are found at the end of the beam (Fig. 14b) F 480A
The stabilization has to be carried out with care and gradually keeping the
vehicle in horizontal levelled condition to prevent springs overloads and chas-
sis torsions.
To operate the crane controls, after having completed the descent and
stabilisation manoeuvres,
- Position lever D of oil diverter ( - E/S) on .
(!) Always check that the outrigger supports, once in their rest position,
are locked in their seat by the safety devices, so as to assure the
impossibility of accidental movement. (fig. 14).
Edition 10.11.2000 21
CONTROLS TO H0 CONTROLS TO OPERATE THE CRANE
H0 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 480A
(!) WARNING (!)
Before operating the crane it is compulsory to set
the outriggers. (Plate DE2327 fig. 16)
Make sure that the lever you are going to operate correspond to the control
you selected.
fig. 17
22 Edition 10.11.2000
H0.1 Manoeuvres to unfold the crane into a working CONTROLS TO
condition
OPERATE THE CRANE H0.1
F 480A
Edition 10.11.2000 23
CONTROLS TO H1 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS
H1 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 480A
(!) Before manoeuvering the load, verify that the working area is suitable
for your crane.
The lifting curves of the capacity plate indicate the maximum load that the crane
can lift at a certain radius and at a certain height. To utilize the maximum capa-
city of the crane, it is necessary to position the inner boom as indicated on the
capacity plate. During load handling, do not exceed the reach limits given, or
the load indicated on the above mentio-
ned charts. If the limits are exceeded,
the load limiting device, allowing all
manoeuvres, which reduce the lifted load
within the permitted reach limits and for-
bid all other manoeuvres, will be imme-
diately activated.
fig. 18b
H1.1 Lifting moment limiting device
“INTELLIGENT TYPE”
This device utilises an electrohydraulic technology, pre-
venting any movement which causes an increase in the
pressure induced by the load in the inner and outer
rams of the crane (and of the hydraulic extension if fit-
ted), up to the “critical values”. These values, which are
non-exceedable, determine the intervention levels and
provide the data for setting the device.
24 Edition 10.11.2000
The lifting moment limiting device system uses the specific functions of the distribu- CONTROLS TO
tor by utilising an electro-hydraulic technology, it does not allow you exceed the set OPERATE THE CRANE H1.2
value, by disactivating the controls (levers in neutral position) commanded by the F 480A
limiting device.
The condition of intervention is operated by the position of the outer boom (or, if
hydraulic extension is fitted, the position of the extension outer boom), on which
the electronic signal position (mercury level switch) is read by a special electroval-
ve. This determines controls which are locking or unlocking (resetting) of the con-
trols concerned.
Fig. 18a-b-c illustrate the configurations of the crane (and of the eventual hydraulic
extension) with the manoeuvres allowed and not allowed by the device, in connec-
tion with the horizontal position of the crane and extension outer booms.
Edition 10.11.2000 25
CONTROLS TO H1.3 Rotation limiting device
H1.3 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 480A
When a sector of the working area exists in which the stability is insufficient
(for example in the area in front of the cab) the permitted arc of rotation is limi-
ted by means of an adjustable electro-hydraulic device which only allows ope-
ration within the safe area. (Warning: persist in the operation!)
When exceeding the “safe area” the rotation limiting device only allows
manoeuvres which reverse the direction of rotation.
If a reduction of capacity is necessary because of insufficient stability of the
complete unit, new capacity plates must be fixed giving the derated capacity in
accordance with the final stability test.
DE1679 (!) ATTENTION (!)
Always check carefully that the vehicle is perfectly stable, paying special
attention to the area immediately in front of the driver’s cabin as this is
usually less stable.
Layout of the control panel (fig. 19), placed next to the distributor of the
crane
Layout of the control panel (fig. 20) placed on the double control side and
on top seat (version with hand-cable controls)
fig. 19
pos. 1- Stop button (STOP)
2- Audible alarm push button (danger)
3- Orange warning light (90% of the capacity has been reached)
4- Red warning light (activation of the limiting device)
If the white warning light 5 comes on, it confirms that the electric circuit is
active.
fig. 20
!NOTE! In the absence of electric power all crane functions will be
desactivated.
If the orange warning light 3 comes on during load handling, 90% of the
capacity (lifting moment) has been reached.
If during operation the red warning light 4 comes on, the activation value of
the lifting moment limiting device has been reached.
26 Edition 10.11.2000
Any hidden danger situation for persons must be audibly alarmed by pressing CONTROLS TO
the push button 2. OPERATE THE CRANE H1.5
F 480A
When there are serious, imminent and dangerous conditions for persons and
things during load handling, operate on the stop button 1, which isolates all
crane functions.
Each device is fitted with an emergency tap lever (fig. 24) to be used in
the event of a black-out, electrical or hydraulic malfunctions or whenever
the lifting moment limiting device makes it impossible to use any controls
when handling a load (this may occur when the extension booms are fully
folded and the load is particularly heavy and bulky).
Only In these situations it is permitted to remove the lead seal placed on
the tap lever and place it in the closed position.
When the operator uses this device, it means that he wishes to override the
lifting moment lifting device in order to make some manoeuvres (which
would be impossible with the device active) that bring the moment to within
the maximum level, but involve an overload condition. In such an emergency
condition (where the lifting moment limiting device has been disabled), the
operator, who is the main responsible for the machine safety, must:
- carefully consider the manoeuvres required to return to normal working
conditions;
- calmly and carefully assess the type and scale of the hazards arising
from these manoeuvres and the possible reaction of the crane (tipping
over, frame overload, uncontrolled fall of the load due to a hydraulic
system overload etc.);
- make all movements as slowly as possible to reduce the dynamic
overload to the minimum.
After such emergency operations and prior to re-use of the crane, you must
immediately go to FASSI authorised Center for testing the structure and re-
sealing of the device.
(!) Interferences with the valves or removal of the lead seal release the
FASSI GRU IDRAULICHE
from any responsibility and invalidate the warranty.
Edition 10.11.2000 27
CONTROLS TO H2 MANOEUVRES OF THE CRANE LOADS
H2 OPERATE THE CRANE
F 480A
(!) Before manoeuvering the load, verify that the working area is
suitable for your crane.
The lifting curves of the capacity plate indicate the maximum load that the crane
can lift at a certain radius and at a certain height.
To utilize the maximum capacity of the crane, it is necessary to position the
inner boom as indicated on the capacity plate.
The lifting moment limiting device system uses the specific func-
tions of the distributor by utilising an electro-hydraulic technology, it
does not allow you exceed the set value, by disactivating the con-
trols (levers in neutral position) commanded by the limiting device.
The condition of intervention is operated by the position of the
outer boom (or, if hydraulic extension is fitted, the position of the
extension outer boom), on which the electronic signal position
(mercury level switch) is read by a special electrovalve. This deter-
mines controls which are locking or unlocking (resetting) of the
controls concerned. When the moment is reduced, it resets auto-
matically (the manoeuvres blocked by the device are released).
N.B.: There is a delay of four (4) seconds after the moment reduc-
fig. 18c tion before the reset can occur in order to safeguard the stability of
the device.
Fig. 18a-b-c illustrate the configurations of the crane (and of the eventual hydraulic
extension) with the manoeuvres allowed and not allowed by the device, in connec-
tion with the horizontal position of the crane and extension outer booms.
28 Edition 10.11.2000
(!) CAUTION DANGER (!) CONTROLS TO
On the outer boom there is a mercury capsule (mercury level switch) duly pro- OPERATE THE CRANE H2.2
tected and provided with the following warning stickers. F 480A
- Manual extensions
- Winches
- Hydraulic extensions
- Personnel baskets
- Clam ‘shell buckets
- Augers
- Radio remote control.
(!) When using an implement it is always necessary to check that its weight,
dimension and capacity is matched to the crane performances.
For further information please refer to FASSI GRU IDRAULICHE
Warning and norms for crane use also apply for hydraulic implement use.
(!) In case of implements on the load or the truck body it is necessary to check
they are locked to assure the impossibility of accidental movements.
NOTE
When using coupling unions it is necessary to verify that there is no trace of soil,
curt etc. on the unions and inside the seats so as to avoid the oil contamination
and consequently wear the tightening “ surface of unions or ram seals.
30 Edition 10.11.2000
L1 MANUAL EXTENSIONS USE OF IMPLEMENTS
F 480A L1
These are additional extensions, which are placed in the hydraulic extensions of
the crane and of the hydraulic jib and secured by locking pins.
Manual extensions have a maximum capacity independent from the crane confi-
guration as shown on the capacity plates.
(!) WARNING (!)
Manual extensions are not protected by the lifting moment limiting device.
Before lifting the load make sure that its weight does not exceed the capacity
indicated on the capacity plate.
Manual extensions can be extracted from the rest position and be operative, once
the security pins have been removed, with the outer boom in sliding position.
Verify that the area is suitable for this operation and there are no unauthorized
persons in the working area.
Do not permit the extension to slide out at speed as this will damage the stroke
end stops.
Do not try to align the holes (slots) for the locking pins with your fingers; always use
a suitable tool.
When manual extensions are in place, fit the locking pins and secure them with
the check pins to prevent accidental escape.
(!) Always remember that when operating with implements, their tare weight
must be deducted from the capacity of the crane.
The plates placed over each lever define their function in relation to their move-
ment.
(!) ATTENTION (!)
The sequence of the plates placed on the crane controls may be different.
Make sure that the lever you are going to operate correspond to the control you
selected.
Edition 10.11.2000 31
USE OF IMPLEMENTS L3 WINCH
L3 F 480A
The winch is made of a drum that can rotate by means of a hydraulic motor, on a
structure fixed on the crane. The rotation of the drum on which the cable winds is
achieved by a hydraulic motor controlled by a safety check valve connected to the
crane circuit. A parking brake integrated to the motoreducer group hold the load
in position when the winch control lever is in neutral position.
Pos. Description
1. Winch
2. Cable
3. Fixed pulley
4. Balance weight
5. Hook
6. Transmission pulley
fig. 25
7. Block (double-triple.... line)
fig. 26
(!) See operator winch manual supplied by the winches’ manufacturer.
The winch has a maximum capacity, indicated by a plate, not related to the
crane capacities which can also be lower.
Consequently avoid to lift, with the winch, heavier loads than those allowed
by the crane capacity plate.
The couple limiter, installed on the winch structure, prevents that on the
cable, can be created a load major to the value of maximum line at the 4th
layer, quiescing all the crane controls.
Winches are equipped with an end stroke device that in the lifting or in the booms
extension rams exit prevents the cable hook or the block from hitting the fixed pul-
ley, and in the unwinding keeps at least three (3) turns of the cable wound around
the winch drum, tripping either device disactivates the relevant controls.
To reactivate the controls the winch control lever must be activated controlling:
- the descent if the device operation is happened in the lifting or in exit with
the booms extension rams;
- the lifting if the operation is happened in the unwinding of the same one.
32 Edition 10.11.2000
It is recommended to avoid working with the cable hook or the block too USE OF IMPLEMENTS
close to the pulley structure; the activation of the device could provoque F 480A L3.1
dangerous swinging.
The pulley structure is provided with a group with microswitch (fig. 27) whose
lever is kept in position by a balance weight (sliding on the cable); the cable
hook or the block lift the balance weight thus releasing the lever becomes
impossible with the consequent disactivation of the controls. Please note that
each movement of the crane resulting in the exclusion of the balance weight
action, engenders the disactivation of the controls.
Folding the crane in rest position
- withdraw the flying drive (it is assembled on the cable of the cable winder)
from the pin placed near the microswitch, placed on the pulley, assembled
on the booms extension rams.
- Release the cable from all support rings placed on the booms letting that
it winds free in the cable winder.
- Insert the flying drive in the pin placed in the cable winder; this operation
gets active all crane controls to complete the rest position operations.
- Withdraw the cable from the pulleys, then remove them from the crane
(reposition the pins and the security pins)
- Operate the ascent of the winch in order to wind the cable on winch drum, always
keeping the cable in tension; with the cable layer easing the regular rewinding and
without overlaps. fig. 27
- Hook the thimble to a support apt to keep the cable sufficiently taut.
NOTE
On cranes fitted with hydraulic extension, in some cases the winch is mounted on
a rotating support to reduce the overall dimensions; to put the winch to the rest
position, operate as following:
- to position the outer boom vertically.
- to withdraw the security pin, the screw nut and the locking pin from the supports.
The pin should be withdraw easily and without putting up resistance; if so the
winch support is not enough vertical with consequent dangerous rotation of
the group when the pin is finally removed. Then position the crane outer boom
in vertical position, and try to withdraw the security pin once again.
- Rotate the winch support until it reaches its new position,
- Insert the locking pin, the screw nut and the security pin.
To put the crane in working position it is necessary to carry out the operations
in reverse.
Rotate the winch support with extreme care in order not to damage the hoses
and electric components.
To fold the crane in rest position see Paragraph H0.2
(!) ATTENTION (!)
Please remember that after placing the crane in working position it is
compulsory to reset the functionality of end stroke device, otherwise the
cable could be damaged.
(!) On winches not equipped with cable layer, check the rewinding of the
cable on winch drum proceeds regularly and without overlapping: it is
suggested to rewind the cable only if it is sufficiently taut.
Edition 10.11.2000 33
USE OF IMPLEMENTS L4 HYDRAULIC JIBS
L4 F 480A
The hydraulic jibs, foldable behind the cab, are additional booms, with articulation
and with one or more extension booms to be fitted to the last extension boom of
the crane; on request the manual extensions can be installed on the extension
booms of the jib.
Hydraulic jibs
Extension type Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg Manual Weight=kg
L102 320 ML10 20 ------------------------ ------------------------
L313 690 NL31 48 PL31 32 QL31 22
L314 800 ------------------------ PL31 32 QL31 22
L403 730 NL40 58 PL40 32 QL40 22
L404 850 ------------------------ PL40 32 QL40 22
L604 1200 PL60 54 QL60 39 RL60 31
NOTE
The weights reported in the table are indicative and can vary in relation to the
fittings.
The jibs are fitted by means of the insertion of the extension connecting boom
into the crane extension boom; the fixing to the crane is obtained through locking
pins. The hydraulic connection to the supplementary functions of the crane, is
through quick couplings.
(!) Warnings and norms for crane utilisation apply also for hydraulic jibs use.
(!) Warnings and norms for manual extensions are indicated at Paragraph L1.
L102*03*001 A = model
B = year of construction
A B C C = serial number
1. Connecting boom
2. Locking pins
3. Jib outer ram
4. Jib outer boom
Punching
5. Boom extension rams
6. Extension booms
7. Manual extension (on request)
8. Lifting hook
fig. 28
34 Edition 10.11.2000
L4.3 Manoeuvres to unfold the jib in working condition USE OF IMPLEMENTS
F 480A L4.3
Operate as described to put the crane in working condition (paragraph H0.1).
(!) Assure that the hydraulic jib is adequately stripped to avoid side turnover.
General lubrication and small repairs can be carried out by the user; repairs of a
more complicated nature must be carried out by authorized service personnel.
Good maintenance and proper use are imperative to maintain efficient use and
guarantee the safety of the crane.
At least once a year you must take the crane to a Fassi Service Center for a
check.
(!) Before disconnecting any hydraulic hoses, ensure that there is no pressure in
the hydraulic circuit.
After removing hoses always mark them and their respective ports on the
crane. Faulty replacement can cause damage to the rams and to the hydraulic
circuit.
Any maintenance operation must be carried out with the crane power source
turned off. (in case of fixed mounting with hydraulic power pack, the electric
motor has to be turned off).
Do not place limbs, fingers or any other parts of anatomy into areas of the
crane, which present possibilities of shearing, without having blocked such
parts of the crane.
Do not weld, drill or grind any part of the crane without the Manufacturer’s
authorisation.
Do not use the high pressure washing on the controls (deviators, distributors,
double controls, hand cable controls...), on the electronic components (boxes,
control panels...), on the tanks.
Never use detergents, petrolsol or inflammable liquids, always use non flam-
mable or non toxic liquids.
36 Edition 10.11.2000
M0.1 At the end of every working day MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS M0.1
F 480A
- Check that all safety devices are efficient.
- Check the level of the hydraulic oil in the tank.
- Check all the components of the hydraulic circuit for possible leaks.
- Check that the control and the oil diverter levers can easily be positioned;
they must show no signs of forcing.
- Check the condition of shackles, hooks, wire ropes and any other lifting
equipment.
fig. 30
M0.3 After every working week
Clean the oil filter placed in the oil tank of the crane and
if any, on the pump section and pressure hoses.
NOTE
Take care that no contaminated material passes into the tank.
Check the oil level in the tank with the crane in the folded
position and with the outriggers (crane and supplemen- MAX
tary) fully re-entered. The oil level must not exceed the MIN
maximum or be lower than the minimum (fig. 33).
Edition 10.11.2000 37
MAINTENANCE All the lubricators mounted on the crane are protected by a plastic cap so to
M0.3 INSTRUCTIONS avoid the oil contamination.
F 480A
Periodically grease the points indicated on the crane (fig. 35) (and on the
hydraulic jib, when fitted, fig. 36) paying particular attention to the points not
easily detected.
For the sliding sections of the outrigger supports and of the extension booms
guide shoes made from a special material have been fitted: to ease their move-
ment it is recommended to smear a light film of grease on them, taking care that
the surfaces of the extension booms are free from impurities such as sand etc.
Use a grease with the same characteristics indicated in the table at Paragraph N0.
fig. 36
fig. 35
Grease the slew gear to prevent friction during rotation and to ensure that it is
stable by preventing water (corrosion protection) and contaminants from ente-
ring the bearings. For a better internal distribution of the grease it is advisable
to rotate the crane and grease it in such a way as to see grease at the seals.
Use a grease with the same characteristics indicated in the table at Paragraph N0.
Grease the winch cable (if fitted) after having first cleaned the cable of any
encrustation (grease mixed with sand, dust, dirt etc.) The lubricant used must
guarantee a good level of penetration in order to lubricate both the inside and
the outside of the cable.
Use a grease with the same characteristics indicated in the table at Paragraph N0.
38 Edition 10.11.2000
M0.4 After every 500 working hours MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS M0.4
F 480A
Check the tightening torque:
- of the fixing rods of the crane; consult the following table in order to find it’s
value according to the bolt diameter:
Table of the tightening torques of the fixing rods of the crane on the vehicle
From “C0404 Kit for crane fixing”.
D. Fixing Tightening
rods torque = Nm
M22x1,5 300
M24x2,0 400
M27x2,0 600
M30x2,0 471
M33x2,0 1200
M39x3,0 1800
- of the slew gear screws (bolts M20 Class 12.9 = 620 Nm)
- of the securing bolts for the ram pins and of all the other bolts and screws,
where the tightening torque is not expressly indicated, consult the following
table in order to find it’s value according to the bolt diameter and class.
Table of the bolts tightening torque with average friction value (0,15) and average-
good tightening accuracy (C).
Edition 10.11.2000 39
MAINTENANCE Check the rotation control motoreducer oil level. Fig. ...
M0.4 INSTRUCTIONS - Remove the bleed plug (1) using a 22 mm Allen wrench.
F 480A
- Remove the plug (2) using an 8 mm Allen wrench and the O-ring.
- Top up, if necessary, with the same type of oil as indicated in the table at
Paragraph N0 via the mouth (bleed plug).
- The correct level is reached when oil starts to escape from the threaded
hole in plug (2).
- Check the state of wear of the O-rings (replace if necessary) and then
return the plugs.
The lubrication oil can be drained completely by removing plug (3)
using an 8 mm Allen wrench.
Check the guide shoe wear as it affects the sliding section tolerances; if the
clearances are considerable, damage to the rams and the structure may
occur.
Clean the air filter placed in the top of the oil tank filter cap.
(!) The waste oil and the filter cartridges MUST be disposed of by
authorized persons.
On the outer boom there is a mercury capsule (mercury level switch) duly pro-
tected and provided with the following warning stickers.
40 Edition 10.11.2000
N0 TABLE OF HYDRAULIC OIL AND LUBRICANTS TABLE OF HYDRAULIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OIL AND LUBRICANTS N0
CHARACTERISTICS
F 480A
GREASE
All grease used must be free from acid and resin, not hydroscopic and long-
life such as
BP GREASE LTX-EP2 or
ELF EPEXA 2 or
ESSO BEACON EP2 or SIMILARI.
Classification ISO-L-CC
The most suitable here is a general-purpose lubricating oil with about SAE
30° viscosity. A lubricating oil containing non-stick additives is recommended
if the cables are expected to move quickly through the pulleys.
( ! ) WARNING ( ! )
Don’t use greases with solid particles as “Bisulphide of Molybdenum”.
Edition 10.11.2000 41
POSSIBLE FAULTS P0 POSSIBLE FAULTS
P0 F 480A
Many years experience of our product has allowed us to identify and classify
the most common faults which occur. In most cases it requires accurate
hydraulic and electric troubleshooting and simple rectification. In the following
table we report the most frequent inconveniences and our suggested reme-
dies.
42 Edition 10.11.2000
P0.2 Operations to be carried out by an authorized POSSIBLE FAULTS
A boom of the crane The safety check valve Replace the valve
does not hold up the load the ram is open
and visually lowers
The crane does not Valve controlling the Adjust the valve
rotate properly rotation not adjusted
Edition 10.11.2000 43
INSTRUCTION AND R0 INSTRUCTION AND WARNING PLATES
R0 WARNING PLATES
F 480A
DE 4236
Instruction plate and safety norms
DE 2327
Warning plate to stabilize the vehicle
before using the crane
DE 1684A
Do not operate from the double control
side, to unfold or fold the crane
DE 2497 DE 2498
DE 1683
Do not operate in proximity of electric high-
tension lines
DE 2361
Do not operate in proximity of electric high-
DE2361
tension lines
DE 1681
Greasing points with brush
DE 1682
Greasing points at pressure
DE 1679
Do not walk on...
DE 1680
Do not use water to estinguish fire
Edition 10.11.2000 45
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS
S0 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
S0 FOR CRANE
F 480A
Hydraulic schematic for crane with Danfoss distributor - lifting moment limiting
device “intelligent type”
CODE DESCRIPTION
CODE DESCRIPTION
DV004 DEVIATOR
VA175 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA187 BLOCK VALVE + FAUCET
VA205 DOUBLE EFFECT BLOCK VALVE
Edition 10.11.2000 47
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS S1 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE
S1 FOR CRANE
F 480A
Hydraulic schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - lifting moment limiting device
“intelligent type”
CODE DESCRIPTION
CODE DESCRIPTION
Edition 10.11.2000 49
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
T0 FOR CRANE Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - limited rotation
F 480A
CODE DESCRIPTION
50 Edition 10.11.2000
ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - diversified rotation FOR CRANE T0
F 480A
CODE DESCRIPTION
Edition 10.11.2000 51
SCHEMI ELETTRICI
T0 PER GRU
F 480A
Electric schematic for crane - main control panel - Danfoss distributor
52 Edition 10.11.2000
T1 ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS FOR CRANE ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
FOR CRANE T1
F 480A
Electric schematic for crane - Danfoss distributor - free rotation
CODE DESCRIPTION
WINCH
AR1 CRANE WINDING
EV9 WINCH DESCENT BLOCK ELECTROVALVE
MR4 WINCH RELAY
MV1 PULLEY MICRO WINCH
MV2 DRUM MICRO WINCH
S1 PIN + PLUG FOR WINCH END STROKE
SDV WINCH PROXIMITY SHUNT BOX
53
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
V0 CAPACITY PLATES FOR CRANE WITH
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING LIFTING MOMENT LIMITING DEVICE
DEVICE
F 480A.24
For cranes and manual extensions.
For cranes and manual extensions with winch.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions.
For hydraulic jib and manual extensions with winch.
54
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
55
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
56
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
57
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
58
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
59
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
V0 CRANE WITH LIFTING
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
60
CAPACITY PLATES FOR
CRANE WITH LIFTING V0
MOMENT LIMITING
DEVICE
F 480A.24
61