THE ADVERB
Definition: An adverb is the morphological part that tells how, where, when, or the degree at
which something was done.
Types of the adverbs:
1. Adverb of time – Q: When?
- used at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
e.g.: afterwards, already, always, immediately, last month, now, soon, then, yesterday etc.
Last week, we were stuck in the lift for an hour.
2. Adverb of place – Q: Where?
- used after the verb, object or at the end of a sentence.
E.g.: above, below, here, outside, over there, there, under, upstairs.
We can stop here for lunch.
3. Adverb of manner – Q: How?
- They end in –ly such as: badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly etc.
e.g.: well, hard, fast etc.
The brothers were badly injured in the fight.
They had to act fast to save the others floating in the water.
4. Adverb of quantity – Q: How much?
e.g.: almost, much, nearly, quite, really, so, too, very etc.
It was too dark for us to find our way out of the cave.
5. Adverb of frequency – Q: How often?
e.g.: again, always, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, nearly always, never,
occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, twice, usually, weekly etc.
While overseas, he frequently phoned home.
Adverb versus adjective:
- words of the same form like: fast; hard; close; early; daily; fair; far; free; high; late;
likely; long; low; right; wide; wrong etc.
The fast car is expensive. – characterizes the noun car so fast is an adjective.
He drives fast. – characterizes the verb drives so fast is an adverb.
- words of different forms: careful - > carefully
adjective adjective + -ly (suffix)
She is a careful person. – characterizes the noun person so careful is an adjective
She looks after her brother carefully. – characterizes the verb looks after so carefully is
an adverb.
Degrees of comparison:
- they are the same like adjectives and generally considered for some adverbs of: manner;
quantity; frequency.