Stock
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For "capital stock" in the sense of the fixed input of a production function, see Physical
capital. For the goods and materials that a business holds, see Inventory. For other
uses, see Stock (disambiguation).
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Financial markets
Public market
Exchange · Securities
Bond market
Bond valuation
Corporate bond
Fixed income
Government bond
High-yield debt
Municipal bond
Securitization
Stock market
Common stock
Preferred stock
Registered share
Stock
Stock certificate
Stock exchange
Other markets
Derivatives
(Credit derivative
Futures exchange
Hybrid security)
Foreign exchange
(Currency
Exchange rate)
Commodity
Money
Real estate
Reinsurance
Over-the-counter (off-exchange)
Forwards
Options
Spot market
Swaps
Trading
Participants
Regulation
Clearing
Related areas
Banks and banking
Finance
o corporate
o personal
o public
v
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Stock (also capital stock) of a corporation, is all of the shares into which ownership of
the corporation is divided.[1] In American English, the shares are collectively known as
"stock".[1] A single share of the stock represents fractional ownership of the corporation
in proportion to the total number of shares. This typically entitles the stockholder to that
fraction of the company's earnings, proceeds from liquidation of assets (after discharge
of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt),[2] or voting power, often
dividing these up in proportion to the amount of money each stockholder has invested.
Not all stock is necessarily equal, as certain classes of stock may be issued for example
without voting rights, with enhanced voting rights, or with a certain priority to receive
profits or liquidation proceeds before or after other classes of shareholders.