VERBS
VERB: A word that denotes an action, or state of being(existence).
BASIC VERB FORMS
Forms Ex 1 Ex 2
1 Base do eat Not used in any TENSE
2 To Infinitive to do to eat Used in all TENSES
3 Present do/does eat/eats
4 Past did ate
known as: Used for:
Principle Verb Forms 5 Past Participle done eaten specific TENSES
6 Present Participle doing eating
PRINCIPLE VERB FORMS RULES
for
V1 V2 V3 V4 FORM CHANGING
V Past Present (for each type)
Base Present Past
E Participle Participle
R R 1 act act/acts acted acted acting v1 Æ ‘s’ ; v2,v3 Æ ‘ed’ ; v4 Æ ‘ing’
B E 2 fix fix/fixes fixed fixed fixing v1 Æ ‘es’ ; v2,v3 Æ ‘ed’ ; v4 Æ ‘ing’
G
C U 3 free free/frees freed freed freeing v1 Æ ‘s’ ; v2,v3 Æ ‘d’ ; v4 Æ ‘ing’
O L 4 like like/likes liked liked liking v1 Æ ‘s’ ; v2,v3 Æ ‘d’ ; v4 Æ e ‘ing’
N A 5 die die/dies died died dying v1Æ‘s’; v2,v3Æ’d’; v4Æie y + ‘ing’
J R
U 6 fit fit/fits fitted fitted fitting v1Æ‘s’; v2,v3Æ doubling +’ed’; v4Æ doubling +‘ing’
G 7 cry cry/cries cried cried crying v1Æy i + ‘es’; v2,v3Æ y i + ‘ed’; v4Æ‘ing’
A Past Present
T I Base Present Past
R Participle Participle
I
R 1 go go/ goes went gone going
O E
Different Present, Past & Past Participles
N G 2 sell sell/ sells sold sold selling Similar Past & Past Participles
S U 3 run run/ runs ran run running Similar Present & Past Participles
L
4 beat beat/beats beat beaten beating Similar Present & Past
A
R 5 cut cut cut cut cutting Similar Present, Past & Past Participles
TENSES PRINCIPLE VERB FORMS
T
E Times of Action States of Action V1 V2 V3 V4
N Past Present
S Present Past
E Participle Participle
S
SIMPLE Y
V
s
CONTINUOUS Y
P PRESENT
R PERFECT SIMPLE Y
I
N PERFECT CONTINUOUS Y
C
I SIMPLE Y
P
L
E CONTINUOUS Y
TENSE PAST
V PERFECT SIMPLE Y
E
R PERFECT CONTINUOUS Y
B
SIMPLE Y
F
O CONTINUOUS Y
R
M FUTURE
S PERFECT SIMPLE Y
PERFECT CONTINUOUS Y