Zm- b - I - a mb aWhpw cpNnbpw hoc- y hpw Gdpw.
Km¿_nƒUv F∂pw A¨Km¿_nƒUv F∂pw c≠p
{][m\ t{KUp-I-fn-emWv ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-Ins‚ hym-
]mcw \S-°p-∂-Xv.
a[-y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-¿ i¿°-c
tIm´-bw, ]Ø-\w-Xn-´, Be-∏pg F∂o Pn√-I-
fn-emWv a[-y-Xn-cp-hnXmwIq¿ i¿°-c-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw
\S-°p-∂-Xv. sX°≥ tIc-f-Ønse ]º, aWn-a-e,
tIc-f-Øns‚
A®≥tIm-hn¬, ao\-®n¬ F∂o ]pg-I-fpsS XocØv
kar-≤-ambn hnfbp∂ Icn-ºn¬ \n∂mWv a[-y-Xn-cp-
hn-Xmw-Iq¿ i¿°c D≠m-°p-∂-Xv. Icnºv NX-s®-Sp-
°p∂ \ocp h‰n-®v, cmk-h-kvXp-°-sfm∂pw tN¿°m-
kz¥w hnf-Iƒ
sX i¿°-c \n¿Ωn°p∂p. -\ocv h‰n-°p-tºmƒ icn-
bmbn sXfn™p In´m-≥ \o‰p-I-°bpw Nne sNSn-I-
fpsS \ocpw tN¿°p-w.
Poc-I-im-ebpw K‘-I-im-e-bpw
hb-\m-Sns‚ kz¥w c≠p kpK-‘-hn-Øp-I-fmWv
Poc-Ii
- m-ebpw K‘-Ii
- m-eb
- pw. hb-\m-´nse XWpØ
Imem-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ch hf¿∂v IXn-cn-Sp-tºmƒ hb-te-
e-If
- n¬ \n∂pw Dt∑-jZ- m-bI
- a
- mb Hcp kpK‘w s]mßn-∏c - °
- pw. XWp-∏n¬ hf¿∂p
]mI-am-Ip-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Poc-I-im-e°pw K‘-I-im-e°pw hi-y-amb kpK‘w
ssIh-cp-∂-Xv.
No^v FUn‰¿ tlaIpamcn Fw.
{]n≥kn-∏¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿
^mw C≥^¿ta-j≥ _yqtdm
Xøm-dm-°n-bXv tUm. kn.B¿. F¬kn
s{]m^k¿, tIcf Im¿jnI k¿hIemkme, Xr»q¿
FUn-‰¿ Fen-k-_Øv tPm¿Pv
]ªn-t°-j≥ Hm^o-k¿
te Hu´v, Unssk\nwMv Zo]Iv auØm-´n¬
Zn Pntbm-{K-^n-°¬ C≥Un-t°-j≥kv Hm^v KpUvkv (c-Pn-kvt{S-j≥ B‚ v hmg-°pfw ssIX-®-°
s{]m´-£≥) BIvSv F∂ C¥-y≥ \nb-a-Øn-¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Ht´sd X\- Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn√-bnse aqhm-‰p-]p-g-°-Sp-Øp≈ hmg-
Xp-D-ev]-∂-߃ cPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥w ssIsøm∏p ]Xn™ °pfØv. AhnsS hnf-bp∂ ssIX-®-°°v C¥-y-bnepw
AØcw Nne X\Xp Dev]-∂-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Smw. Kƒ^v cmP-y-ß-fnepw Bcm-[-I-tc-sd. 1945 apX¬ hmg-
°p-fØv ssIX-®° Hcp apJ-y-hn-f-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn\v
s]m°mfn Acn Ncn-{X-tc-J-I-fp-≠v.
tIcfsa∂ sIm®p {]tZ-i-Øns‚ {]ikvXn A¥m-cmjv{S s\√p-K-th-j-W-
cw-KØv Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p∂ s\√n-\-am-Wv s]m°mfn. s]m°m-fn-sb∂ hm°v Hcp Be-∏pg Ib¿
Irjn-co-Xn-sb-bpw, B Irjn-sN-øp∂ {]tZ-i-tØbpw AhnsS Irjn-sN-øp∂ C\- tIcfØn¬ hnti-j-s∏´ Hcp Im¿jnI Dev]-∂w.
ß-tf-bpw, kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. eh-Wmw-i-ap≈ ]mS-ß-fn¬ kzm-`m-hn-I-amb ssPh-co- KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ Cu Ib-dns\ sh√m≥ as‰m∂n√. Be-
Xn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv s]m°m-fn-Irjn \S-°p-∂-Xv. Fd-Wm-Ip-fw, Be-∏pg Pn√-I-fn¬ ∏p- g - I - b ¿ D]-
apJ-y-ambpw Xr»q¿ Pn√-bpsS Ipd®p `mK-ß-fn-ep-amWv s]m°mfn Irjn-bp-≈-Xv. tbm- K n- ® p- ≠ m-
C¥-y-bn¬ tZi-kq-N-I-]-Zhn e`n® BZ-y °p∂ Nhn- ´ n-
AcnbmWnXv. Ifpw Ib-‰p-]m-
Nq´p-s]m-°m-fn, sN´n-hn-cn-∏v, Hm¿]m- b-Ifpw Im¿s]-‰p-Ifpw `qh-kv{X-ßfpw
≠n, sNdp-hn-cn-∏v, Ipdp-h, B\-t°m-S≥, KpW-ta-∑-bn¬ ap∂n¬X-s∂.
Fc- h - ∏ m- ≠ n, _men F∂o \mS- \ n- \ -
߃s°m∏w tIcf Im¿jnI k¿Δ-I-em- Be-∏pg Gew
im-e-bpsS ssh‰ne s\√n-\-ap≠v. hni- z - { ]- k n≤n- b m¿÷n- ® - a- s ‰mcp
tIc-fob Dev]-∂w. Be-∏p-g-bn-sem-cn-
SØpw Gew hnf-bp-∂n-√. Be-∏pg Xpd-
\hc Acn apJw hgn h≥tXm-Xn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXn-
\h- c ˛ \ΩpsS kz¥w Huj[ cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv Be-∏pg Gew F∂
s\√n-\w, Bbp¿tΔ-Z-Øn\v tIc-f-Øns‚ t]cp h∂-Xv. Be∏n {Ko≥ Im¿Uaw
al-Ømb kw`m-h-\. tIc-f-Im¿jnI F∂mWv CXns‚ tZi-kq-N-I-\m-aw. cmPm-
k¿Δ-I-em-im-e-bn¬ \S∂ ]T-\-ß-fn¬ [n- I m- c - Ø n¬ kw`- c n- ° - s ∏- S p∂ Ge-
A¿_p-Z-tcm-KsØ {]Xn-tcm-[n-°p∂ t{]m´o-\p-I-fp-≠m-°p∂ Po\p-I-tfmSv hfsc Øns‚ G‰hpw KpW-ta-∑-tb-dnb ]¶v
kma-y-ap≈ Po\p-Isf \h-c-s\-√n¬ Is≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. tcmKn-I-fp-sSbpw Ip™p- Be- ∏ pg Xpd- a pJw hgn hntZ- i - ß - f n-
ß-fp-sSbpw `£-W-Ønepw \h-c-b-cn°p {]tXyI ÿm\-ap-≠v. te°pw Ib-‰p-aXn sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AXv
{ItaW Be-∏pg {Ko≥ Im¿Uaw F∂
Ibv]mSv Acn hym-]m-c\ - m-aØ- n¬ {]kn-≤n-bm¿÷n-®p.
hS-°≥ Pn√-I-fnse D∏p-sh≈w Ib-dp∂ ]mS-ß-fnemWv Ibv]mSp Irjn.
tImgn-t°m-Sv, IÆq¿, Imk¿tImUv Pn√-I-fpsS Xoc-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ D∏p-sh≈w Ib- ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-Iv
dp∂ ]mS-ß-fn-emWn-Xv. "Imb¬]mSw' F∂ ]Zw tem]n-®XmWv Ibv]mSv. tIc- f - Ø ns‚ {]ikv X n A¥m-
IpXn-cv, Hm¿°-ba F∂o \mS-\n-\-߃°p ]pdsa Gtgmw-˛1, Gtgmw-˛2 F∂o cmjv{S hym-]m-c-cw-KØv FØn® Im¿jnI
]pXp-hn-Øp-Ifpw Ibv]m-Sp-Ir-jn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Dev]-∂-w. ae-_m¿ Ipcp-ap-f-In\v kpK-‘-
