2000 Annual-Report
2000 Annual-Report
Boor
                                                                                                                                 M in er va
                                                                                                                                     p ti n p a tient
                                                                                                                              Her ce
                                     G E N E N T E C H,
                                                                                                                                                                        D rew W ill
                                                                                                                                                                 Xo la ir tr          ia m s
                                                                                                                                                                             ia l p a ti e
O N C E U P O N A nt
                                     I N C.
                                     2 0 0 0
                                     A N N U A L
                                     R E P O R T
                                                                                                                     Ma rge Ha rri s
                                                                                                            Xa ne lim tri al pa
            1 DNA Way                                                                                                           tie nt
         SKU# 0724-AR-01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             O N C E                         U P O N                          A           G E N E...
16 6 3
Cells first described by
Hooke.
                                                                                           A C O N S T E L L AT I O N O F A C H I E V E M E N T                                                                                    Significant scientif ic and indust ry milestones in biotechnology
18 3 0                        1976
Proteins are discovered.      First working synthetic                                                                                                                  19 93
                              gene developed.                                                                                                                          Genentech receives
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M I S S I O N
                                                                                                                              19 8 9
18 5 5                                                                        19 8 5                                          Epogen, the first biotech                FDA approval to                                                                                                                                             20 01
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            S T A T E M E N T
Escherichia coli (E. coli)    Genentech, the first                            Genentech receives FDA                                                                   market Pulmozyme
                                                                                                                              product to become a                                                                                                                                                                                  Genentech celebrates
bacterium discovered (later   biotechnology company,                          approval for Protropin for                                                               for cystic fibrosis.
                                                                                                                              blockbuster, is approved                                                                                                                                                                             25 years of discovery,                 Our mission is to be the leading
becomes a major tool for      founded by Swanson                              growth hormone deficiency                       for the treatment of                                                                                                                                                                                 medical advances and                    biotechnology company, using human
biotechnology).               and Boyer.                                      in children — the first recom-                  renal disease anemia.                                                                                                                                                                                patient benefit.
                                                                              binant biotech drug manufac-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  genetic information to develop,
18 6 9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               20 0 0
                                                                              tured and marketed by a                         The gene responsible                                                                                                                                                                                                                           manufacture and market pharma-
Miescher discovers DNA                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               First draft of the human
                                                                              biotechnology company.                          for cystic fibrosis is                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ceuticals that address significant
in the sperm of trout.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               genome sequence
                                                                                                                              discovered.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    unmet medical needs. We commit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     completed by the HGP
19 2 0                                                                                                                                                                                                                            19 97                                              and Celera Genomics.                                                                    ourselves to high standards of
                              197 7                                                                            19 8 6
Human growth hormone                                                                                                                                                                                                              Genentech and IDEC                                                                                                                         integrity in contributing to the best
                                                                                                               Recombinant anti-hemophilic
                              Genentech produces                                                                                                                                                                                  Pharmaceuticals Corp.
discovered by Evans and                                                                                        factor (rAHF), a blood                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        interests of patients, the medical
                              the first human protein                   19 8 3
Long.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             receive FDA approval for
                                                                        Polymerase chain reaction              clotting Factor VIII for the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  profession, and our employees, and
                              (somatostatin) in a                                                                                                                                                                                 Rituxan, the first monoclonal
                                                                        (PCR) technique conceived              treatment of hemophilia, is
19 4 0                        bacterium (E. coli).                                                                                                                                                                                antibody (MAb) approved for                                                                                                               to seeking significant returns to our
                                                                        (will become a major means             approved and marketed as
Avery demonstrates that                                                                                                                                                                                                           cancer in the United States.                                                                                                             stockholders based on the continued
                                                                        of copying genes and gene              Recombinate. Factor VIII
DNA is the “transforming                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  pursuit of excellent science.
                                                                        fragments).                            was first produced by
factor” and material of
                                                                                                               Genentech scientists.                                                             19 9 4                                                                                                                             CONTENTS
genes.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            19 9 8
                                     1978                                                                                                                                                        BRCA1, the first breast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Genentech receives                                 Letter to Stockholders                          1
                                     Genentech scientists                                                                                                                                        cancer susceptibility
1953                                                                                                                                                                                             gene, is discovered.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  FDA approval to market
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Financial Highlights                          4
                                     synthesize recombinant
“Double-helix” structure                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Herceptin, the first MAb
                                     human insulin.
of DNA first described by                                          19 8 2                                                                                                                                                                                         for metastatic breast                                 Business Milestones                          5
                                                                                                                                                          19 9 0
Watson and Crick.                                                  Eli Lilly and Company markets                                                                                                                                                                  cancer in which HER2
                                                                                                                                                          Human Genome Project                                                                                                                                           Marketed Products                           6
                                                                   Genentech-licensed recombinant                                                                                                                                                                 is overexpressed.
                                                                                                                                                          (HGP), an international                                                                                                                                        Partnerships                              10
19 6 6                                                             human insulin — the first such
                                                                                                                                                          effort to map all of the                                                                                Enbrel is approved for
The genetic code is                                                product on the market.                                                                                                                               19 95                                                                                            Development Pipeline                      12
                                        1979                                                                                                              genes in the human                                                                                      treatment of rheumatoid
cracked, demonstrating                                                                                                                                                                                                  The first full gene
                                        Genentech scientists                                                                                              body, is launched.                                                                                      arthritis.                                             Monoclonal Antibodies                     14
that a sequence of three                                                                                                                                                                                                sequence of a living
nucleotide bases determines             synthesize recombinant                                                                                                                                                          organism other than                                                                              Product Operations                        16
each of 20 amino acids.                 human growth hormone.                                                                                                                                                           a virus is completed
                                                                                                                                                                  19 91                                                                                                                                                  Genomics                                  18
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        for the bacterium
                                                                                                                                                                  Neupogen, the second
1973                                                                                                             19 8 7                                                                                                 Haemophilus influenzae.                                                                          Research                                  20
                                                                                                                                                                  biotech product to become
Cohen and Boyer develop
                                                                                                                 Genentech receives FDA                           a blockbuster, is approved                                                                                                                            Corporate Responsibility                   22
genetic engineering tech-                                19 8 0                                                  approval to market Activase,                     for the treatment of low
niques to “cut and paste”                                Cohen and Boyer receive first                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Financials                                  24
                                                                                                                 a tissue-plasminogen                             white blood cells in
DNA and reproduce the                                    U.S. patent for gene cloning.                           activator (t-PA), for acute                      chemotherapy patients.                                                                                                                            Genentech Board of
new DNA in bacteria.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Directors and Management                       74
                                                                                                                 myocardial infarction (AMI).
                                                         Biotech’s first IPO, Genentech,
1975                                                     goes public on October 14.
Milstein and Kohler develop
                                                                                                                                                            The following products were developed and are marketed by Genentech: Activase® (Alteplase, recombinant) tissue-plasminogen activator; Herceptin® (Trastuzumab) anti-HER2 antibody; Protropin® (soma-
the first monoclonal                                                                                                                                        trem for injection) growth hormone; and Pulmozyme ® (dornase alfa, recombinant) inhalation solution indicated for the management of cystic fibrosis (including patients under age 5). Rituxan ® (Rituximab)
antibodies (MAbs).                                                                                                                                          anti-CD20 antibody was developed jointly by Genentech and IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation and is marketed by Genentech in the U.S.; it is indicated for relapsed or refractory low-grade or follicular,
                                                                                                                                                            CD20 positive, B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Enbrel® (etanercept) was developed and is marketed by Immunex Corporation; Epogen ® (Epoetin alfa) and Neupogen® (Filgrastim) were developed and are
                                                                                                                                                            marketed by Amgen, Inc.; Recombinate™ (antihemophilic factor, recombinant) was developed and is marketed by Baxter Healthcare Corporation.
                                                 T O          O U R                S T O C K H O L D E R S
                                                                                                                                                M I S S I O N
                                                                                                                                            S T A T E M E N T
unwavering commitment to star t a different kind of company — one based on the belief that                                                  to seeking significant returns to our
                                                                                                                                           stockholders based on the continued
recombinant DNA technology would produce commercially viable, breakthrough medicines
                                                                                                                                          pursuit of excellent science.
within a relatively shor t period of time. On April 7, 1976, the two founded Genentech — and
in doing so launched the biotechnology industry. The adventure began . . .
                    As we enter the year 2001 and celebrate biotechnology’s first quarter century, I continue to be amazed by
                    the magnitude and pace of biotech discovery, and I marvel at the remarkable impact our “young” industry
                    has already had on the world of human health. As Chairman and CEO of Genentech, I am particularly proud
                    of the role our company has played in inciting the “revolution in biology” back in 1976 and in remaining at
                    the forefront of the biotech industry ever since.
                    From its humble beginnings, this industry — founded on a vision and a promise — has grown today to include
                    over 1,500 U.S.-based biotech companies. Nearly 100 biotech drugs and vaccines have been approved in the
                    United States and around the world, enhancing or extending the lives of hundreds of millions of people. And,
                    more than 350 new biotech drugs and vaccines are currently being evaluated in clinical trials, with hundreds
                    more in development. Today, scientists worldwide are closer than ever to discovering new therapies and cures
                    for our most serious and life-threatening diseases, including cancer, heart disease and neurodegenerative
                    diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. All this, while we are on the verge of a terrific expansion of the
                    knowledge and understanding of the human genetic and biologic function. Never has there been a time when
                    so much has converged to enable even more significant advances in the not-too-distant future.
                    This year’s report documents not only Genentech’s performance for the year 2000, but also reflects on how
                    far we’ve come in 25 years in our ability to discover, develop, manufacture and market innovative biotech
                    therapies that fill significant unmet medical needs, while delivering strong financial returns to our stockholders.
                    In 2000, our total revenues were $1.73 billion — a 23 percent increase over 1999 revenues.1,2 Our prime produc-
                    tivity measure of net income as a percent of revenues was 19 percent for 2000, up from 18 percent in 1999 and
                    making progress toward our 5 x 5 goal of 25 percent of revenues reaching the bottom line by 2005.1,2 Earnings-
                    per-share growth in 2000 increased 28 percent over 1999, in line with our goal for 2005 of an on-average annual
                                                                1
          U.S.-Based
      Biotech Companies
                >1,500
’76                      ’00
       0
                               25-percent earnings-per-share growth.2–4 Also, for the second year in a row, product sales exceeded $1 billion, and      oping a set of principles for the Medicare Outpatient Drug benefit legislation currently before Congress. We feel
                               in 2000 reflected a 23 percent increase over 1999 product sales.1,2 A strong commercialization effort throughout          strongly that the benefit must be market-based to ensure that beneficiaries have a choice of drug service
                               the year drove sales growth, primarily through our biooncology products, Herceptin and Rituxan.                            providers. As such, we also recommend that the program be run by an entity with prior experience in admin-
                                                                                                                                                          istering market-based systems. We support a stop-loss benefit and a low-income subsidy, which will protect
                               In June of 2000, we successfully introduced two new products, TNKase, the first thrombolytic agent able to be
                                                                                                                                                           individuals with high drug spending from impoverishment and provide proportionately greater assistance to
                               administered as a five-second injection, and Nutropin Depot, the first long-acting dosage form of recombinant
                                                                                                                                                            those who cannot afford to buy their drugs. Finally, it is our recommendation that the program be voluntary
                               growth hormone (indicated for the treatment of growth failure due to inadequate endogenous growth hormone
                                                                                                                                                            and open to all who wish to participate. By taking this position, we hope to ensure that the benefits of our
                               secretion in children). Together with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and Tanox, Inc., we also submitted a
                                                                                                                                                             continuing discoveries will be translated into therapies that can be used by all Americans.
                               Biologics License Application to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for anti-IgE, or Xolair, the first human-
                               ized monoclonal antibody for the potential treatment of asthma and seasonal allergic rhinitis.                                  Strategic alliances, partnerships and acquisitions have become an increasingly important priority for
                                                                                                                                                               Genentech over the past several years — and a key factor in our future growth. We are currently involved in
                               Going forward, the majority of our research and development efforts will remain focused on the areas of
                                                                                                                                                               27 such collaborative arrangements — several of which represent innovative new business models. We have
                               oncology and cardiovascular medicine — areas that today represent the top two leading causes of death by
                                                                                                                                                               had much success recently in forming alliances that solidify or strengthen our biooncology and cardiovas-
                               disease in the United States — as well as other areas where we see opportunities and possess strong biological
                                                                                                                                                                cular businesses. Our ongoing progress in these areas should help us achieve our 5 x 5 goal of generating
                               insights and a deep understanding of the basis of disease. We will continue to maximize our strategic advan-
                                                                                                                                                                $500 million in new revenues from alliances and acquisitions by the year 2005.
                               tage in cancer as the primary driver of growth for the company. This strategy is reflected in our current devel-
                               opment pipeline, which has grown to include 20 active projects — many of which are monoclonal antibodies                         I invite you to read through this year’s annual report and share in our very special anniversary celebration.
                               being evaluated in oncology indications or in opportunistic areas such as respiratory disease, inflammation and                  The pages that follow highlight key areas of achievement that reflect Genentech’s growth, strength and
                               immunology. The progress we are making in the development area puts us on course to meet another of our                          commitment: marketed products, partnerships, development pipeline, monoclonal antibodies, product
                               5 x 5 goals — to gain approval of five new products or indications by 2005.                                                      operations, genomics, research and corporate responsibility. We enter the new millennium more capable                                                                        An n u a l G e n e n te c h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Reve n u e s
                                                                                                                                                                than ever before of delivering consistently strong commercial, scientific and financial results. “Firing on all
                               Our capacity and expertise in large-scale manufacturing of complex proteins are unmatched in the industry
                                                                                                                                                                cylinders” — from basic research to commercialization — Genentech has the resources, talent and strate-                                                                                       $1.73 B
                               and provide us with a unique and powerful competitive advantage. In 2000, we received FDA licensure for our
                                                                                                                                                                gies in place to propel us to new levels of accomplishment in providing valuable therapies to an expanding
                               Vacaville, Calif., facility, one of the world’s largest biotechnology manufacturing plants for the production of                                                                                                                                                                                            ’76                          ’00
                                                                                                                                                                patient base and increasingly strong financial returns to our stockholders.
                               pharmaceutical proteins, and acquired a third facility in Porriño, Spain.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         0
                               During a year of growth and progress in manufacturing, we have also had to address several observations                          In closing, I’d like to thank the thousands of employees and the stockholders who have contributed to our
                               resulting from an FDA-sponsored Team Biologics inspection of our South San Francisco facility. At no time did                    success, growth and ability to save or improve lives over the past 25 years. We have accomplished great
                               these observations cause any safety issues for patients nor did they have any negative impact on product quality                 things, but this is truly only the beginning. I would also like to pay tribute to the millions of patients who have
                               or on the availability of products to patients. We communicated our plans for improvements in our quality and                   put their trust in the power of biotechnology products, participated in clinical studies and shared their expe-
                               manufacturing processes to the FDA and, in February 2001, we were officially informed by the FDA that our                       riences with us — for they are truly the heroes and heroines of this story.
                               responses to their observations were acceptable.                                                                               I look forward to your continued support.
                               Last year’s sequencing of the human genome began a whole new era in medicine — one that holds unprece-                        Sincerely,
                               dented potential for improving and saving millions of lives. Genentech’s 25 years of experience in genetic
                               engineering, expertise in molecular biology, and integrated multidisciplinary research foundation uniquely
                               position us to capitalize on the tools of genomics to accelerate the drug discovery process. Over the past
                               several years, we have filed more than 1,000 patent applications on full-length DNA sequences that encode
                                                                                                                                                         Arthur D. Levinson, Ph.D.
                               novel human proteins with therapeutic potential — many the result of our own highly successful Secreted
                                                                                                                                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
                               Protein Discovery Initiative (SPDI). From the start, our strategy has been to include in our patent applications
                               data from actual biologic assays that disclose the function and utility of these sequences. We believe that this         1. Based on Pro Forma amounts, which exclude the special charges in 1999 related to the Redemption and legal settlements, recurring charges related to the Redemption
                                                                                                                                                        in 2000 and 1999, costs in 2000 and 1999 related to the sale of inventory that was written up at the Redemption, and their related tax effects. In addition, Pro Forma
                               is a responsible approach, which is consistent with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s new guidelines on             excludes the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax, in 2000. See the “Special Charges,” “Recurring Charges Related to Redemption,” “Cost of
                               utility, and places us in an excellent position to have new patents granted in the United States and internation-        Sales,” “Income Tax,” and “Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101” discussions on pages 29–31 in the Financial Review section of this annual report for further information on
                                                                                                                                                        these charges. 2. Percent change was calculated based on Pro Forma amounts and shares where applicable. 3. All share, price per share and per share amounts of
                               ally. To date, we hold more than 3,600 patents worldwide, with more than 2,600 patent applications pending.              Common Stock and Special Common Stock reflect the two-for-one splits of our Common Stock that were effected in October 2000 and November 1999. 4. The goals
                                                                                                                                                        for 2005 in this letter are forward-looking statements. The Company’s actual results may differ materially. For a discussion of the factors that may affect future revenues, see
                               Our strong research and development organization and advantage in genomics-enabled discovery continue to                 “Forward-Looking Information and Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results—Fluctuations in Our Operating Results Could Affect the Price of Our Common Stock,”
                                                                                                                                                        “Our Affiliation Agreement With Roche Could Limit Our Ability to Make Acquisitions and Could Have a Material Negative Impact on Our Liquidity,” “We Face Growing and New
                               fuel our pipeline and will help us meet our 5 x 5 goal of having five significant products in late-stage clinical        Competition,” “Other Competitive Factors Could Affect Our Product Sales,” “Our Royalty and Contract Revenues Could Decline,” “Difficulties or Delays in Product Manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                        Could Harm Our Business,” “We Are Exposed to Market Risk,” and the factors discussed below that could affect the development and approval of products, on pages 37–44;
                               trials by 2005. Toward this end, we established an internal goal last year of adding four new projects per year          future earnings per share and net income as a percent of revenues, see the foregoing factors, plus “In Connection With the Redemption of Our Special Common Stock, We
                               to our pipeline starting in the year 2000, and I am pleased to report that we have exceeded that goal.                   Recorded Substantial Goodwill and Other Intangibles, the Amortization of Which May Adversely Affect Our Earnings,” “Protecting Our Proprietary Rights Is Difficult and Costly,”
                                                                                                                                                        “We May Incur Material Litigation Costs,” “We May Incur Material Product Liability Costs,” “We Are Exposed to Market Risk,” “Our Interest Income Is Subject to Fluctuations in
                                                                                                                                                        Interest Rates,” “Our Investments in Equity Securities Are Subject to Market Risks,” “Recent Accounting Pronouncements Could Impact Our Financial Position and Results of
                               As we continue to mine the information from the sequencing of the human genome for potential therapies, we               Operations,” and “We Are Exposed to Credit Risk of Counterparties,” on pages 40–44; the development and approval of products, see “The Successful Development of
                                                                                                                                                        Pharmaceutical Products Is Highly Uncertain,” “We May Be Unable to Retain Skilled Personnel and Maintain Key Relationships,” and “We May Be Unable to Obtain Regulatory
                               must also work to preserve the potential market for those therapies. Therefore, this year, we have begun devel-          Approvals for Our Products,” on pages 37–41.
                                                                        3                                                                                                                                                                                                    4
F I N A N C I A L                                                H I G H L I G H T S                                                                                                                               B U S I N E S S                                            M I L E S T O N E S
(dollars in millions, except per share data)                                                                                                                                                                       Highlighted below are major events that occurred in 2000 and early 2001.
                                                                                       2000                                     1999                                        % Change from Preceding Year (3)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   MARKETED AND PIPELINE                                                      • Initiated Phase III clinical trials in collaboration                      • With Alkermes, Inc., announced a decision to
   Years ended December 31                                                Actual            Pro Forma(1)          Actual(2)        Pro Forma(1)               1998                00/99           99/98
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   PRODUCT EVENTS                                                                with other major pharmaceutical manufacturers                               proceed with a Phase II/III clinical trial of Nutropin
   Total revenues                                                        $ 1,736.4            $ 1,727.7          $ 1,401.0             $ 1,401.0          $ 1,150.9                23%              22%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to test TNKase in combination with various leading                          Depot in growth-hormone-deficient adults.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   On c o l o g y                                                                anti-thrombotic agents in the treatment of AMI.
   Product sales                                                             1,278.3            1,278.3               1,039.1            1,039.1               717.8               23               45             • With partners Roche and IDEC Pharmaceuticals                                                                                                         • In collaboration with Genentech, Millennium
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Corporation, announced positive interim results                        • Signed a licensing agreement with Actelion Ltd.                              Pharmaceuticals, Inc. initiated Phase II clinical
   Cost of sales                                                              364.9               272.1                 285.6             192.2                138.6               42               39                                                                                           for the development and copromotion in the                                  trials of LDP-02 for inflammatory bowel disease.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       from a Phase III study of Rituximab (Rituxan/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 United States of tezosentan, which is in Phase
   Research and development (R&D) expenses                                    489.9               489.9                 367.3             367.3                396.2               33                (7)               MabThera) in combination with CHOP (cyclophos-                                                                                                     • In collaboration with Genentech, Inspire Pharma-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 III trials for the potential treatment of acute                             ceuticals, Inc. initiated Phase II clinical trials of
   Marketing, general and administrative expenses                             497.0               497.0                 467.9             467.9                358.9                6               30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       phamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 heart failure.                                                              INS365 for patients with chronic bronchitis,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       chemotherapy in previously untreated patients
   Special charges(4)                                                            —                   —                1,437.7                 —                      —             —                —                  with aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.                                • Signed a second licensing agreement with                                     and filed a new drug application for INS37217
                                                       (5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Actelion for the development and copromotion in                             Respiratory for the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
   Recurring charges related to redemption                                    375.3                  —                  197.7                 —                      —             —                —              • In conjunction with F. Hoffmann-La Roche and                                the United States of Tracleer, also in Phase III
   Cumulative effect of accounting change,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       leading cancer cooperative groups, initiated
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 trials, for the potential treatment of pulmonary                         CO R P O RAT E A N D E M P LOY E E
    net of tax(6)                                                              (57.8)                —                     —                  —                      —             —                —                  large randomized Phase III clinical trials to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 hypertension and acute and chronic heart failure.                        EVENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       evaluate Herceptin in the adjuvant setting for
   Net income (loss)                                                           (74.2)             319.8              (1,157. 5)            246.7               181.9               30               36                 early-stage breast cancer.                                             • Announced results indicating that the Phase II
                                           (7)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   clinical trial of anti-CD18 for the treatment of heart                   • Was named in 2001 for the third consecutive
   Diluted earnings (loss) per share                                           (0.14)              0.60                 (2.26)              0.47                0.35               28               34             • Announced at the American Society of Clinical                                                                                                           year to Fortune magazine’s annual list of “100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 attack did not meet its primary objectives.
   R&D expense as a % of revenues                                                —                   28%                   —                 26%                     34%           —                —                  Oncology (ASCO) annual meeting, positive results                                                                                                      Best Companies to Work for in America.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       from a Phase II study investigating Herceptin as a                     • Announced a collaborative agreement with
   Net income as a % of revenues                                                 —                   19%                   —                  18%                   16%            —                —                  single agent for patients with previously untreated                       COR Therapeutics, Inc. and Schering-Plough                               • Appointed Myrtle S. Potter as executive vice
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             president, commercial operations, and chief
   Shares used to compute diluted earnings (loss)                                                                                                                                                                      HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.                                   Corporation to copromote INTEGRILIN for non-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             operating officer.
    per share (millions)(7)                                                   522.2               536.1                 512.9              529.5               519.5                1                 2                                                                                          ST-segment acute coronary syndrome, and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Announced, also at ASCO, preliminary positive
                                                 (7)                                                                                                                                                                   results from Phase II trials evaluating anti-VEGF
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 TNKase and Activase for acute ST-segment-                                • Named as senior vice presidents: Richard H.
   Actual shares at year-end (millions)                                       525.5               525.5                 516.2              516.2               508.5                2                 2                                                                                          elevation AMI.                                                              Scheller, Ph.D., research; Robert L. Garnick,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       in combination with chemotherapy in patients
   Stock price at year-end(7)                                            $    81.50                  —           $      67.25                 —           $    19.93               21              237                                                                                                                                                                       Ph.D., regulatory, quality and compliance; and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       with advanced metastatic colorectal and non-                           Op p o r t u n i s t i c                                                       Kimberly J. Popovits, marketing and sales.
   No cash dividends were paid.                                                                                                                                                                                        small cell lung cancers, as well as positive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • With partners Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corpor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       interim Phase II results of trials evaluating anti-                       ation and Tanox, Inc., filed a Biologics License                         • Named as vice presidents: Claudia Estrin,
   Cash, short-term investments                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              decision support and commercial innovation;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       VEGF as a single agent in patients with relapsed                          Application (BLA) with the FDA for Xolair for
    and long-term marketable securities                                  $ 2,459.4                   —           $ 1, 957.4                   —           $ 1,604.6                26               22                                                                                                                                                                       Roy Hardiman, corporate law, and assistant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       metastatic breast cancer.                                                 the potential treatment of asthma and
   Property, plant and equipment, net                                         752.9                  —                  730.1                 —                700.2                3                 4                                                                                                                                                                      secretary; R. Guy Kraines, finance; Joseph S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Initiated Phase III clinical trials of anti-VEGF in                         seasonal allergic rhinitis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             McCracken, business and commercial develop-
   Total assets                                                              6,711.8                 —               6, 534.8                 —               2,855.4               3              129                 colorectal and breast cancers.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Completed patient enrollment in two pivotal                                  ment; David Nagler, human resources; Andrew
   Total stockholders’ equity                                                5,674.2                 —               5, 269.9                 —               2,343.8               8              125             •   Moved 2C4, a monoclonal antibody, into devel-                             Phase III clinical trials evaluating Xanelim anti-                          Scherer, engineering, facilities, strategic planning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       opment for the potential treatment of a variety                           CD11a antibody in patients with moderate to                                 and support; and John M. Whiting, controller and
   Capital expenditures                                                       112.7                  —                   95.0                 —                 88.1               19                 8                of solid-tumor cancers.                                                   severe psoriasis, and completed enrollment in a                             chief accounting officer.
   Number of employees                                                        4,459                  —                 3,883                  —                3,389               15               15                                                                                           Phase I/II clinical study of Xanelim in the preven-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • With OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Roche,                                                                                                            • Received multiproduct FDA licensure for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tion of kidney transplant rejection. Genentech is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       announced agreements for the global codevel-                                                                                                          new, state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in
R E V E N U E S (8)                                                                DILUTED EARNINGS                                                            NET INCOME AS A                                                                                                                   developing Xanelim with XOMA Ltd.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       opment and commercialization of OSI’s lead                                                                                                            Vacaville, Calif. Also, purchased a cell culture
                                                                                   P E R S H A R E (8 )                                                        P E R C E N T O F R E V E N U E S (8)
2,000                                                                              0.80                                                                        25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       anti-cancer drug, OSI-774.                                             • Launched Nutropin Depot, the first long-acting                               manufacturing facility in Porriño, Spain, that will
                                      $1,727.7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   dosage form of recombinant growth hormone,                                  supplement Genentech’s existing bulk cell
1,750
                                                                                                                                                                                                  19%              Ca rd i ova s c u l a r Me d i c i n e                                        indicated for the treatment of growth failure due                           culture production capacity.
                         $1,401.0                                                                                         $0.60                                20                       18%
1,500                                                                              0.60
                                                                                                                                                                           16%                                     • Received U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)                            to inadequate endogenous growth hormone
1,250       $1,150.9                                                                                        $0.47
                                                                                                                                                               15                                                      approval of and launched TNKase (Tenecteplase),                           secretion in children, and developed with partner                        • Roche completed the public offering of 34.6
1,000                                                                              0.40        $0.35                                                                                                                   the first five-second, single-dose thrombolytic for                                                                                                   million Genentech shares.*
                                                             Product                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Alkermes, Inc.
                                                             sales                                                                                             10                                                      the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI),
  750
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • Completed a Phase III clinical trial of Pulmozyme                         • In October, announced a two-for-one stock split
  500                                                        Royalties             0.20                                                                                                                                or heart attack.                                                                                                                                      that was effective October 24, 2000 in the form
                                                             Contract,
                                                                                                                                                                5                                                                                                                                in early-stage cystic fibrosis and presented posi-
  250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   • Submitted to the FDA and had accepted for review                                                                                                        of a stock dividend.
                                                             interest
                                                             & other
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 tive results at the North American Cystic Fibrosis
     0                                                                                  0                                                                       0                                                      a supplemental Biologics License Application (sBLA)                       Conference.
               1998        1999         2000                                                    1998         1999          2000                                            1998         1999      2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       for Activase for use in catheter clearance.
(1) Pro Forma amounts exclude the special charges in 1999 related to the Redemption and legal settlements, recurring charges related to the Redemption in 2000 and 1999, costs in 2000 and 1999
related to the sale of inventory that was written up at the Redemption, and their related tax effects. In addition, Pro Forma excludes the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax, in
2000. See the “Special Charges,” “Recurring Charges Related to Redemption,” “Cost of Sales,” “Income Tax,” and “Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101” discussions in the Financial Review section of this annual
report for further information on these charges. (2) Actual 1999 results include the combined New Basis and Old Basis presentation from the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Consolidated             *All share information reflects the two-for-one stock split in October 2000.
Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, we corrected the accounting related to the write up of the valuation allowance pertaining to unrealized gains on certain marketable securities. Refer to “Basis of           Genentech has or owns rights to various copyrights, trademarks and trade names used in our business, including the following: Activase® (Alteplase, recombinant) tissue-plasminogen activator; Herceptin® (Trastuzumab)
Presentation and Restatement” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. (3) Percent change was calculated based on Pro Forma amounts and shares where applicable. (4) Amount includes                      anti-HER2 antibody; Nutropin® [somatropin (rDNA origin) for injection] growth hormone; Nutropin AQ® [somatropin (rDNA origin) injection] liquid formulation growth hormone; Nutropin Depot™ [somatropin (rDNA origin) for
$1,207.7 million related to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock and $230.0 million related to legal settlements. (5) Amounts primarily relate to the amortization of goodwill and other intangible           injectable suspension] growth hormone; Protropin® (somatrem for injection) growth hormone; Pulmozyme® (dornase alfa, recombinant) inhalation solution; TNKase™ (Tenecteplase) single-bolus thrombolytic agent; Xanelim™
assets due to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock. (6) We adopted the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 on revenue recognition effective January 1, 2000,               (efalizumab) anti-CD11a antibody; and Xolair™ (Omalizumab) anti-IgE antibody. Enbrel® (etanercept) is a registered trademark of Immunex Corporation; Epogen® (Epoetin alfa) and Neupogen® (Filgrastim) are registered
and recorded a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax. (7) All share, price per share and per share amounts of Common Stock and Special Common Stock reflect the two-for-one             trademarks of Amgen, Inc.; INTEGRILIN® (eptifibatide) Injection is a registered trademark of COR Therapeutics, Inc.; MabThera® (Rituximab) antibody is a registered trademark of Roche; Recombinate™ (antihemophilic factor,
splits of our Common Stock that were effected in October 2000 and November 1999. (8) Graphs are based on Pro Forma amounts.                                                                                         recombinant) is a trademark of Baxter Healthcare Corporation; Rituxan® (Rituximab) antibody is a registered trademark of IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Tracleer™ (bosentan) is a trademark of Actelion Ltd.
                                                                                                       5                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6
 Total Patients Treated
with Genentech Products
               1.1 M
’76                    ’00
                                                                   while providing new hope to patients. Two               NUTROPIN®              [somatropin (rDNA origin) for injection]
                                                                   prime examples of this innovation at work are           Growth hormone
                                                                   the biooncology drugs Herceptin and Rituxan,              • GHD in children and adults
                                                                   both of which are monoclonal antibodies —                 • Growth failure associated with CRI prior to kidney transplantation
                                                                   precisely targeted therapeutics that can                  • Short stature associated with Turner syndrome
                                                                   destroy cancer cells without subjecting patients
                                                                                                                           P R OT R O P I N ®       (somatrem for injection)
                                                                   to many of the toxic side effects seen with             Growth hormone
                                                                   chemotherapy and radiation treatment.                     • GHD in children
                                                            7                                                                                                                                                  8
                                                                                                                                               C O M M E R C I A L
                                                                                                                                               T A K E S O F F. . .
                                                                                                                                                  taying ahead of a prolific pipeline and a successful
                                                                                        TNKase represents an important advance in the
                                                                                        speed with which heart attack treatment can be         S  development arm has been a major focus of
                                                                                        delivered. A bioengineered plasminogen activator,      Genentech. As the company has grown and the
                                                                                        TNKase is similar to Genentech’s Activase, the          complexities of the healthcare industry have             reimbursement assistance program. In an age in which
                                                                                        recombinant DNA-derived version of naturally            increased, so have the skills and capabilities of        strategic partnerships are an increasingly important
A N A M A Z I N G TA L E
O F S U R V I VA L                                                                      occurring tissue-plasminogen activator (t-PA)            Genentech’s commercial organization.                    part of development, Genentech is continually forming
While on duty, emergency                                                                that revolutionized AMI treatment more than                                                                      new alliances and collaborations to maximize the value
room (ER) physician                                                                                                                               Introducing and marketing multiple products into
Dr. Ronald Pearson                                                                      13 years ago. TNKase’s unique features have                                                                      of its portfolio, leverage its assets and garner additional
                                                                                                                                                   new and different markets, directing prelaunch
realized he was having a                                                                been specifically designed to prolong its half-
heart attack of his own.                                                                                                                           commercial development activities and utilizing       value for patients and stockholders. The company’s
Springing into action,                                                                  life, enabling it to be given as a single injection.                                                             expertise in commercialization has made it a valuable
Dr. Pearson chose to be                                                                                                                            cutting-edge sales approaches — Genentech
treated with the newly                                                                  It also has been engineered with increased                                                                       and sought-after partner.
                                                                                                                                                   brings the same level of excellence and innova-
approved thrombolytic,                                                                  specificity for fibrin, a key component of intra-
TNKase. Twenty minutes                                                                                                                              tion to its commercial organization as it does to
after receiving this single-                                                            coronary clots, potentially resulting in less
injection clot-buster,                                                                                                                              research and development.       In recent years,
Dr. Pearson felt his chest                                                              disturbance of the body’s natural clotting
                                                                                                                                                    Genentech’s commercial organization has expe-
pain subside. Two weeks                                                                 system.
later, he was back at work                                                                                                                          rienced a period of expansion and maturation
in the ER.
                                                                                        Starting in early 2001, Genentech will copro-               that has helped ensure that the company’s
                                                                                        mote the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor               products get to all patients who need them
                                                                                        INTEGRILIN, developed by COR Therapeutics,                  and has brought added stockholder value to
                               cancer and has since been used to treat more than                                                                     the company.
                                                                                        Inc. and Schering-Plough Corporation.          The
                               40,000 patients worldwide. Today, Rituxan remains
                                                                                        most widely used GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor in the
                               the only monoclonal antibody therapy approved for                                                                     The strength of this commercial organization is
                                                                                        United States, INTEGRILIN helps prevent the
                               non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, a disease affecting some                                                                     perhaps best evidenced by Genentech’s rapidly
                                                                                        development of blood clots that can occlude
                               300,000 Americans.                                                                                                   established presence in the oncology market
                                                                                        arteries in the heart, causing heart attack and
                                                                                                                                                    within the last three years, with the drugs
                               First approved in 1998, Herceptin has proved to be       death.    Through this collaboration, COR and
                                                                                                                                                    Herceptin and Rituxan — both of which
                               one of a very few drugs on the market to show a          Schering-Plough will copromote the Genentech
                                                                                                                                                    produced first-year sales that surpassed any
                               significant survival benefit in women with HER2-         cardiovascular products, TNKase and Activase.                                                                                                          Left to right: Kim Popovits, senior vice president,
                                                                                                                                                    previous cancer drug.       In partnership with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               marketing and sales; Joe McCracken, vice president,
                               positive metastatic breast cancer. More than 25,000                                                                  professional societies and advocacy groups,                                                business and commercial development; Myrtle Potter,
                                                                                        Four growth hormone products — including
                               women have been treated with Herceptin to date.                                                                                                                                                                 executive vice president, commercial operations, and
                                                                                        newcomer Nutropin Depot, a long-acting formula-            Genentech has ensured that physicians and                                                   chief operating officer; Diane Parks, vice president,
                               Clinical studies under way are evaluating Herceptin in                                                              patients are kept informed and educated about                                               managed healthcare and commercial support; and
                                                                                        tion of growth hormone that offers once- or twice-                                                                                                     Claudia Estrin, vice president, decision support and
                               the adjuvant setting for early-stage breast cancer.                                                                 these novel therapies.                                                                      commercial innovation, bring a unique blend of
                                                                                        monthly dosing (and may require more than one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               experience, strength and innovation to Genentech’s
                               In the cardiovascular arena, Genentech launched the      injection per dose) — and the unique cystic fibrosis                                                                                                   commercial organization.
                                                                                                                                                  The commercialization team is also involved with
                               new thrombolytic agent, TNKase, for the treatment        medicine, Pulmozyme, comprise Genentech’s
                                                                                                                                                 development activities that bring forward products
                               of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), or heart attack,   “opportunistic” area of therapeutic products.
                                                                                                                                                 in the pipeline in the most efficient way to meet the
                               in mid-2000.     The first “clot-buster” able to be                                                              demands of the market and the healthcare commu-
                               administered in a single five-second injection,                                                                 nity — directing market research, sponsoring medical
                                                                                                                                               education efforts and developing a leading patient
                                                                   9                                                                                                                                                         10
       Genentech
Partnerships & Alliances
                  27
                                                               rom the beginning of its existence, Genentech has       collaborations with other companies. One exciting
’76
      0
                       ’00
                                                            F  recognized the value of strategic partnerships. The     product poised to emerge from the pipeline is Xolair,
                                                            company joined forces with Eli Lilly and Company in        an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody therapy with the
                                                            1978 (licensing to Lilly the rights to market recombi-     potential to reduce asthma exacerbations and control
                                                            nant human insulin), and since then has formed             the symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinitis, reducing
                                                            hundreds of alliances that span all areas of the busi-     the need for corticosteroids and improving the
                                                            ness — from basic research and clinical development        patient’s quality of life. Genentech is developing this
                                                            to manufacturing and commercialization. Partnerships,      product with partners Novartis Pharmaceuticals
                                                            alliances and acquisitions have been identified as key     Corporation and Tanox, Inc. and will commercialize
                                                            strategies and drivers of future growth.                   the product in the United States with Novartis.
A N E W W O R L D O F O P P O R T U N I T Y E M E R G E S...
                P A R T N E R S H I P S
                             A NEW BEGINNING                                                                           A number of other collaborative efforts moved
                             Severe asthma has kept                                                                    forward in 2000.       XOMA Ltd. initiated and
                             Drew Williams from partici-
                             pating in most school
                                                                                                                       completed enrollment in a Phase I/II clinical study
                             outings and physical activ-                                                               of Xanelim anti-CD11a antibody in the prevention
                             ities since early childhood.
                             For the past 21/2 years,                                                                  of kidney transplant rejection, and completed
                             Drew has received the
                                                                                                                       enrollment in two Phase III studies of Xanelim in
                             monoclonal antibody
                             Xolair as part of a clinical                                                              psoriasis.   Under an innovative deal structure,
                             study. Healthier and more
                             active than ever, Drew has                                                                Genentech and XOMA are working together to
                             been able to stop all his                                                                 develop this antibody. Also, partner Millennium
                             other medications, except
                             for the occasional use of                                                                 Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced encouraging
                             an inhaler.
                                                                                                                       Phase I/II clinical trial results for LDP-02 in
                             Xolair is being developed by                                                              treating inflammatory bowel disease.
                             Genentech and partners
                             Novartis Pharmaceuticals
                             Corporation and Tanox, Inc.                                                               Genentech entered into several new strategic
                                                                                                                       alliances in 2000 and early 2001 that augment its
                                                            Genentech’s considerable assets make it a valuable
                                                                                                                       focus areas of cardiovascular medicine and
                                                            ally, as does the ability to design and implement
                                                                                                                       oncology. The company entered into two separate
                                                            collaborations that fit the situation rather than adhere   agreements with Actelion Ltd. for the development
                                                            to a single, rigid business model. Over the years,         and copromotion of tezosentan, for the potential
                                                            Genentech has also become more adept at identi-            treatment of acute heart failure, and Tracleer
                                                            fying unique opportunities offered by teaming up           (bosentan), for the potential treatment of pulmonary
                                                            with partners whose strengths complement its own.          hypertension and acute and chronic heart failure.
                                                            A successful partnership with IDEC Pharmaceuticals         Genentech and Roche entered into agreements for
                                                            Corporation, which resulted in the 1997 launch of          the global codevelopment and commercialization of
                                                            the breakthrough biooncology drug Rituxan, is repre-
                                                                                                                                                                                                            ﱗ                  ﱗ                   ﱗ                ﱗ
                                                                                                                       OSI Pharmaceuticals’ lead anti-cancer drug, OSI-774,
                                                            sentative of a true collaborative effort — one that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ﱗ                                                              ﱗ                         ﱗ
                                                                                                                       which is now in Phase II clinical studies for non-small                Abgenix, Inc.     Actelion Ltd.      Alkermes, Inc.     Aventis S.A.    Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH
DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE promising drug candidates into important new products. In the year 2000, this figure was 28 percent.
                                                                                                                                                         With 20 projects under way, Genentech’s development pipeline has never been more productive and promising
                                                                                                                                                         — thanks to a strong development organization and collaborative efforts with strategic partners. While the
                                                                                                                                                         pipeline reflects the company’s commitment to oncology and cardiovascular medicine, Genentech is also devel-
                                                                                                                                                         oping other “opportunistic” projects that utilize the company’s expertise and fill a therapeutic void in important
                                                                                                                                                         areas of medicine. In addition, a commitment to furthering the utility and effectiveness of current products is
                                                                                                                                                         evident. This year, approximately half of Genentech’s pipeline is composed of monoclonal antibody therapies —
                                                                                                                                                         an area in which Genentech continues to lead the industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                P E N D I N G F DA
                                   P H A S E              I                                                 P H A S E             I I                                                                P H A S E                         I I I                                                                       A P P R OVA L
                                                                                                                                                             Xanelim Anti-CD11a Antibody
                                                                                                                                                             Moderate to severe psoriasis
                                   Xanelim Anti-CD11a Antibody                                                                                                                                                       Rituxan Antibody
                                                                                                           INS365                                                                                                    Intermediate- and high-grade                                                                                 Activase
                                   Prevention of kidney
                                                                                                           Chronic bronchitis                                                                                        non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma                                                                                       Intravenous catheter
                                   transplant rejection
Resear c h
clearance
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   P r o d u c t
                                                                                                                                                                        Herceptin Antibody                                                                      TNKase3
                                                                                                                                                                        Adjuvant treatment for                                                                  As combination therapy with
                                                                   INS37217 Respiratory1
                                                                                                                                                                        early-stage breast cancer                                                               various anti-thrombotic agents
                                                                   Cystic fibrosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                for acute myocardial infarction
                                          Apo2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Tracleer
                                                                                                                                                                               Nutropin Depot2                                                                                                                                        Xolair Anti-IgE Antibody
                                          Ligand/TRAIL1                                                                           OSI-774                                                                                                                                      Pulmonary hypertension
                                                                                                                                                                               Growth hormone                                                                                                                                         Asthma
                                          Cancer                                                                                  Non-small cell lung,                                                                                                                         Acute and chronic
                                                                                                                                                                               deficiency in adults                                                                                                                                   Seasonal allergic rhinitis
                                                                                     2C4 Antibody1                                head and neck, and                                                                                   Thrombopoietin                          heart failure
                                                                                     Solid-tumor cancers                          ovarian cancers                                                                                      Thrombocytopenia related
                              AMD Fab
                                                                                                                                                                  Anti-VEGF Antibody                                                   to cancer treatment
                              Age-related macular
                                                                                                                                                                  Several types of
                              degeneration
                                                              E-26                                                  LDP-02 Antibody                               solid-tumor cancers                                    Tezosentan
                                                              Allergic asthma                                       Inflammatory bowel                                                                                   Acute heart failure
                   Oncology                                   Allergic rhinitis                                     disease
                                                                                                                                                         1. Phase I trials currently under preparation. 2. Phase III trial currently under preparation. 3. ASSENT III is a Phase III trial. INTEGRITI, ENTIRE and FASTER are Phase II trials.
                   Cardiovascular
                                                                                                                                                         Xanelim anti-CD11a antibody developed with XOMA Ltd.; Apo2 Ligand/TRAIL developed with Immunex Corporation; E-26 developed with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and Tanox,
                                                                                                                                                         Inc.; INS37217 and INS365 developed with Inspire Pharmaceuticals; LDP-02 antibody developed with Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; OSI-774 developed with OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
                                                                                                                                                         and Roche; Herceptin adjuvant studies in early-stage breast cancer being conducted with F. Hoffmann-La Roche and U.S. national cooperative groups; Nutropin Depot developed with
                   Opportunistic                                                                                                                         Alkermes, Inc.; Rituxan antibody developed with IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation in the United States; tezosentan developed with Actelion Ltd.; exclusive worldwide rights for throm-
                                                                                                                                                         bopoietin belong to Pharmacia Corporation; TNKase in combination with various anti-thrombotic agents studies being conducted with COR Therapeutics, Inc. and Schering-Plough
                                                                                                                                                         Corporation; Tracleer developed with Actelion Ltd.; Xolair anti-IgE antibody developed with Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation and Tanox, Inc.
             Note: Projects are positioned in alphabetical order
             within each phase of development.
                                                                                          13                                                                                                                                                                       14
Genentech MAb Projects
    in Development
T H E P O W E R O F T A R G E T E D T H E R A P Y E M E R G E S. . .
          MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
                           A LO N G JO U R N E Y                                                                     With seven new humanized monoclonal
                           TOWA R D H E A LT H
                                                                                                                     antibody projects in development, and an
                           Diagnosed with psoriasis
                           as an infant, Marge Harris
                                                                                                                     additional two studies evaluating the further
                           has been plagued with                                                                     utility of Herceptin and Rituxan, monoclonal
                           flare-ups and skin lesions
                           over much of her body                                                                     antibodies account for approximately half of
                           surface throughout her
                           life. She’s tried virtually
                                                                                                                     Genentech’s pipeline projects. Each of these
                           every treatment available,                                                                studies holds the promise of offering patients
                           with little or no relief.
                           Today, Marge is partici-                                                                  a much-needed therapy by filling a gap or
                           pating in a clinical trial of
                           the monoclonal antibody
                                                                                                                     deficiency in the existing treatment options.
                           Xanelim, which is being
                           developed by Genentech                                                                    In addition to oncology, Genentech’s current
                           and XOMA Ltd. Her
                           flare-ups are down to a                                                                   monoclonal antibody projects include potential
                           minimum, and she’s never
                           felt or looked better.
                                                                                                                     therapies for asthma and seasonal allergic
                                                                                                                     rhinitis, psoriasis, organ transplant rejection and
                                                                                                                     inflammatory bowel disease.
                                                           Specially engineered versions of the body’s own anti-
                                                           bodies, humanized monoclonal antibodies are highly        Xanelim, a monoclonal antibody developed by
                                                           targeted therapeutics. Some MAbs are capable of           Genentech and partner XOMA Ltd., is currently
                                                           tracking down specific cells, such as cancer cells, and   in Phase III investigation for the treatment of
                                                           destroying them — without many of the debilitating,       moderate to severe psoriasis — an autoimmune
                                                           toxic side effects of chemotherapy and radiation.         disease that affects millions of people worldwide.
                                                                                                                     Xanelim anti-CD11a antibody works by preventing
                                                                                                                     the activation of T cells and their migration to sites
                                                                                                                     of inflammation on the skin. This ability of Xanelim
                                                                                                                     to inhibit T cells may prove useful in other autoim-
                                                                                                                     mune or T-cell-mediated diseases. Phase I/II studies
                                                                                                                     of Xanelim in kidney transplant patients began in
                                                                                                                     early 2000.
                                                                                               15                                                                             16
Annual Genentech Bulk
Manufacturing Capacity
          241,000 Liters
’76                        ’00
                                                                                            Following the plant’s completion in 1998, the staff
      0                                                                                     conducted trial production runs, produced qualifica-
                                                                                            tion lots of Herceptin and demonstrated the ability to
                                     iotech’s rich promise is truly fulfilled only when
                                 B   its scientific breakthroughs are transformed into
                                                                                            produce bulk quantities. This cutting-edge facility
                                                                                            occupies 310,000 square feet on a 100-acre site,
                                 safe, effective therapies, made available in quantities
                                                                                            and is the world’s largest biotechnology manufac-
                                 sufficient to treat all those in need. This extremely
                                                                                            turing plant for the large-scale production of
                                 complex and demanding task is the responsibility of
                                                                                            pharmaceutical proteins from mammalian cells. In
                                 Genentech’s Product Operations (PROP) organiza-
                                                                                            addition to Herceptin, Vacaville currently manufac-
                                 tion, which is composed of process science, quality,
                                                                                            tures Xolair, a unique anti-IgE monoclonal anti-
                                 facilities/engineering, regulatory and manufacturing
                                                                                            body awaiting FDA approval for the potential
                                 services. Each area performs specific tasks on which
                                                                                            treatment of asthma and seasonal allergic rhinitis.
                                 the other areas depend — so making quality medi-
                                 cines becomes a highly synchronized collaborative          In the year 2000, Genentech also acquired a
                                 effort — right down to the final manufacturing             cell culture manufacturing facility in Porriño,
                                 process. The success of PROP is not only critical to       Spain. Built in 1976, the 40,000-square-foot
                                 the overall success of the company, but is essential       plant formerly manufactured interferon. The
                                 to meeting the needs of patients. For this reason,         facility now operates as a wholly owned
                                 Genentech is continually evaluating, strengthening         subsidiary company, Genentech España S.L.,
                                 and expanding its Product Operations organization to       and will supplement Genentech’s existing
                                 meet the highest standards of quality and excellence.      bulk cell culture production capacity.
          P R O D U C T O P E RAT I O N S
                                 In just 25 years, Genentech has built the quality and      Genentech is ready to continue evolving its
                                 capacity of its production systems to include one of       product operations at all three sites to meet the
                                 the largest, most advanced biologics manufactur-           demands of the next quarter century.           The
                                 ing operations in the world. From its South San            Vacaville facility has room to expand capacity
                                 Francisco campus to new facilities in Vacaville, Calif.,   another twofold, and current plans call for
                                 and overseas, Genentech has aggressively grown its         increasing output there by some 50 percent. The
                                 product operations capabilities — and staffed them         company is also expanding its expert workforce —
                                 with highly skilled, experienced people — to antici-       the solid manufacturing experience of its new
                                 pate the demands of an ever-growing pipeline.              employees in Spain goes back nearly three
                                                                                            decades, and in South San Francisco and Vacaville,
                                 2000 was an important year for Genentech Product
                                                                                            Genentech continues to hire and retain the best and
                                 Operations. At the South San Francisco campus, the
                                                                                            brightest talent in biotech.
                                 company augmented its state-of-the-art capabilities
                                 to begin commercial production of two newly
                                 approved medications: TNKase and Nutropin Depot.
                                 The Vacaville facility received FDA licensure, marking
                                 the culmination of a major gearing-up effort.
                                                                     17                                                                              18
   Total Gene-Sequence
Patents Filed by Genentech
                >1,000                 or the past quarter century, Genentech scientists      “expressed sequence tags.”          Genentech’s own
’76
      0
                         ’00
                                    F  have been utilizing human genetic information and      proprietary algorithms are also used to identify
                                    new technologies to identify genes and proteins with      sequence homologies and detect novel secreted and
                                    therapeutic value — with much success. The comple-        transmembrane proteins.
                                    tion in mid-2000 of the first draft of the human
                                    genome is something Genentech is uniquely positioned      The company’s expertise is fully realized downstream
                                    to utilize to its advantage.   The company’s strong       from bioinformatics when biologists like Drs. Austin
                                    competitive edge in genomics-enabled discovery            Gurney and John Stults develop physical clones of
                                    stems from a solid, integrated foundation that provides   the genes identified to hold therapeutic potential,
                                    its researchers access to the most advanced technolo-     conduct the difficult process of expressing and puri-
                                    gies as well as the biologic expertise necessary to       fying the proteins encoded by them and then
                                    identify and validate novel drug targets.                 identify the function of these proteins.
O U R A D V A N T A G E I N T E N S I F I E S. . .
                                                  G E N O M I C S
           Molecular biologist                                                                Molecular biologist Austin Gurney is working to find
           Austin Gurney, Ph.D.;
           proteomics scientist                                                               new receptor-hormone interactions. His group is
           John Stults, Ph.D.;
           and bioinformatics
                                                                                              hoping to catalog the genome by matching up all
           scientist Thomas Wu,                                                               the molecular keys to the receptor locks expressed
           M.D., Ph.D., exemplify
           Genentech’s inte-                                                                  on the surface of cells in an effort to understand
           grated multidiscipli-
           nary approach to
                                                                                              and control each of the chemical pathways in the
           genomics-enabled                                                                   body. Working with a lead from bioinformatics, Dr.
           drug discovery.
                                                                                              Gurney’s group recently discovered that a certain
                                                                                              protein was the key that binds to and turns on a
                                                                                              new receptor. Concurrently, another research lab
                                                                                              at Genentech found that this same receptor was a
                                                                                              protein highly expressed in colon cancer.
                                                                        19                                                                               20
                                erhaps nowhere in Genentech are the intensity          development and several other promising genes in                    and were studying the same gene. To facilitate rapid        “My work,” says Filvaroff, “is focused on the structural
                            P   and drive to succeed more apparent than in the         earlier stages of research.                                         development and maximize the complementary                  aspects of OA.” To this end, she is investigating a
                            research labs. Science has been the foundation of                                                                              strengths of both companies, a collaborative agree-         protein that appears to have a positive impact on
                                                                                       Apoptosis is a natural regulatory program for
                            Genentech, and the company’s commitment to the                                                                                 ment was formed in 1999. Today, Apo2L/TRAIL is              articular cartilage, because degeneration of this
                                                                                       suicide that exists in all cells, including cancer
                            pursuit of excellent science remains foremost. Its 400                                                                         in Genentech’s development pipeline, where it               tissue is a central feature of OA. Says Filvaroff, “We
                                                                                       cells. Its purpose is to eliminate damaged or
                            scientists are among the top in their fields, publishing                                                                       will be evaluated for efficacy in a number of solid-        think that a factor that can delay or reverse cartilage
                                                                                       unneeded cells from the organism; however, in
                            250 to 275 papers annually — a rate unmatched in the                                                                           tumor cancers.                                              breakdown will likely slow or halt progression of
                                                                                       cancer cells this self-regulation program is
                            biotech and pharmaceutical industries. As one scientist                                                                                                                                    disease.” So far, various formulations of this protein
                                                                                       silenced, allowing tumors to survive and grow.                      Having a research focus on apoptosis has helped
                            put it, “At Genentech, we’re encouraged to act on                                                                                                                                          have been tested in vitro and in vivo, and Filvaroff has
                                                                                       Dixit and Ashkenazi are finding new ways to                         keep Genentech’s molecular oncology researchers
                            promising leads, follow our intuition and test our hypo-                                                                                                                                   forwarded her findings to Genentech’s marketing
                                                                                       activate the apoptosis machinery in cancer cells                    out front and ahead of the competition. As Dr. Dixit
                            theses. This enables great science versus formula.”                                                                                                                                        department to gauge interest in such a therapy
                                                                                       as a means of attacking tumors.                                     puts it, “The pace of our apoptosis research has
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       among orthopedic surgeons.
                                                                                                                                                           accelerated dramatically over the past two years.
                T O M O R R O W ’ S              T H E R A P I E S                       TA K E                   S H A P E...                             Every day we learn something new about this process
                                                                                                                                                           and how to take best advantage of it therapeutically.”
                                       R E S E A R C H
Staff scientist                                                                        A major breakthrough for Ashkenazi’s team                           O ST E OA R T H R I T I S
Avi Ashkenazi and
director of molec-                                                                     came several years ago when they discovered                         A Novel Approach to an
ular oncology
                                                                                       the Apo2L/TRAIL gene, which encodes for a
                                                                                                                                                           Age-Old Disease
Vishva Dixit are
discovering ways                                                                       protein that can trigger the apoptosis                               n addition to oncology and cardiovascular medicine,
to harness the
biological mecha-
nism of apoptosis,
                                                                                       machinery in certain cells. They found that
                                                                                       their recombinant version of this protein could
                                                                                                                                                           IGenentech scientists conduct research in a range of
or programmed                                                                                                                                               “opportunistic” areas with significant unmet medical
cell death, in their                                                                   effectively kill tumor cells, while sparing normal                      needs. Cell biologist Ellen Filvaroff, Ph.D., is cur-
fight against cancer.
                                                                                       ones. Further investigation led to the identifi-                        rently leading efforts to address an unmet need of
                                                                                       cation of the protein’s receptors and the revela-                        monumental proportions: osteoarthritis (OA).
                                                                                       tion that these “death receptors” can activate                           Filvaroff is tackling the problem on a number of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Filvaroff’s experiences typify Genentech’s uniquely        Scientist
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scientist Ellen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ellen Filvaroff
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Filvaroff
                                                                                       the dormant suicide machinery of cancer cells.                            fronts, working to unravel the biology of human                                                                  (center),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (center), along
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            along with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nurturing, integrated approach to scientific               research
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  research associates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             associates
                                                                                       Concurrent with Genentech’s work in this area,                            joints while also investigating proteins that may                                                                Min
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Min Bao
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Bao and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and Liping
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Liping Cai,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Cai, isis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       discovery. When she arrived three years ago, she           searching
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  searching forfor new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   new ways
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ways to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               to
                                                                                       scientists at Immunex Corporation had identified                          have beneficial effects on diseased joints.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       brought an expertise in the musculoskeletal system         slow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  slow down
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       down osteoarthritis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                osteoarthritis.
                                                                                                                                                                 Osteoarthritis affects up to 13 percent of the U.S.   and was offered the opportunity to choose an area
                                                                                                                Apo2L/TRAIL
                                                                                                                                                                 adult population — costing the country over           of focus to pursue. She thought immediately of OA.
                                              A P O P T O S I S                                                                                                  $50 billion each year in lost earnings and            “I know a number of people with this debilitating
                                        Basic Science as a Powerful                                                                                              medical care. Current treatments include phys-        disease,” she says. “I thought, ‘This is a disease that
                                                  and Practical Tool                                                                                             ical therapy, analgesics, intra-articular steroid     Genentech should be studying — with its advanced
                                                                                                                                                                 injections and, in the most severe cases, surgery.    technology and collection of cloned genes.’ ” As
                                cientists Vishva Dixit and Avi Ashkenazi of
                            S   Genentech’s molecular oncology department are                                                  Death receptors
                                                                                                                               (DR4 or DR5)
                                                                                                                                                                 To date, no drug has been shown to slow or
                                                                                                                                                                reverse the progression of the disease. The need
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Filvaroff began her research, colleagues offered to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       share their expertise, as well as pertinent findings
                            world-renowned leaders in the study of apoptosis,
                                                                                                                                                                (and the market) for such a therapy is both vast       from their own studies. This, along with access to
                            the mechanism by which cells self-destruct. Both
                                                                                                                                                                and growing. OA is one of the most prevalent           Genentech’s integrated network of databases and
                            researchers are intent on uncovering ways to use
                                                                                                                                        Cancer cell            chronic conditions in people over 65 (a group           resources, may help Filvaroff find the answers she’s
                            this built-in regulatory process to fight cancer.                             Caspases
                                                                                                                                                               poised to expand as baby boomers age) and is            looking for and provide osteoarthritis patients with a
                            “Essentially, our philosophy is to discover biological
                                                                                                                                                           among the leading causes of disability in adults.           much-needed therapy.
                            pathways, understand how they operate and then put                                     Apoptosis
                            them to work for us,” says Ashkenazi. This strategy
                                                                                       Death receptors on the Apo2L/TRAIL gene activate the caspases, or
                            has proved quite productive — with one molecule in         suicide machinery, of cancer cells and trigger apoptosis.
                                                                21                                                                                                                                                                        22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21
Free Medicine Distributed
     by Genentech*
                 $300 M
                                           he same passion, drive and initiative that have                                                                 THE PEOPLE WHO
’76
      0
                          ’00
                                       T   made Genentech the dynamic growth business it
                                                                                                                                                           ARE GENENTECH’S
                                       is today spill over into its commitment to community.      who share this passion. The company proactively and
                                       In the year 2000, Genentech, as a company, and             regularly works with advocacy groups to disseminate
                                                                                                                                                           FUTURE
          *Since 1990
                                       Genentech employees donated time, money,                   information and gain their insight and involvement in    At over 4,400 strong, employees are Genentech’s               • Diversity — Genentech will continue to build on
                                       resources and products to a wide range of causes           major development efforts, such as clinical trials       most valued asset and perhaps the best predictor of            its commitment to diversity — that aspect of its
                                       and nonprofit organizations.                               enrollment and oversight, investigator meetings and      its future growth. Three of the company’s current              community that represents different thought
                                                                                                  safety boards.                                           high-priority initiatives in line with its overall strategy    processes, backgrounds, characteristics and skill
                                       Genentech provided nearly $2 million in support of
                                       nonprofit organizations in 2000 through its ongoing        Genentech’s commitment to patients is further            to “invest in its people” are:                                 sets that each individual brings to the pursuit of
                                       charitable contributions program. Consistent with the      evident in its support of programs designed to help                                                                     the company’s common mission — as an essential
                                                                                                                                                           • Employee Involvement in 5 x 5 — Designed to
                                       company’s mission to address unmet medical needs,          people better live and cope with their disease. The                                                                     part of its plan for growth.
                                                                                                                                                             further strengthen Genentech’s cohesive, empow-
                                       the majority of these funds went to national and local     Cancer Survival Toolbox™ — developed by the                ered and enthusiastic employee base, this initiative
                                       nonprofit groups working in areas of science and           National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship, the            encourages every employee to personally invest in
                                       healthcare of strategic interest to the company. In        Oncology Nursing Society and the Association of            Genentech’s 5 x 5 plan (that is, 5 goals for the
                                       addition, in its good-neighbor capacity, Genentech         Oncology Social Work through an educational grant          year 2005).
                                       supported key nonprofit educational, civic, cultural and   from Genentech BioOncology — is successfully
                                       social service organizations in its own South San          helping individuals with cancer develop practical
                                                                                                                                                           • Flexible Work Arrangement — To meet the
                                       Francisco and Vacaville, Calif., communities.                                                                         needs of employees balancing work and home life
                                                                                                  skills for dealing with their diagnosis and treatment.
                                                                                                                                                             and to remain competitive in today’s employee
                                                                                                                                                             market, Genentech offers this opportunity, which
                           O U R   C O M M I T M E N T                            S H I N E S                   T H R O U G H...                             focuses on what versus how employees contribute.
           CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
                                       Genentech employees also play a critical role in           Beginning with its very first marketed product,
                                       community work. In 2000, employees contributed to          Genentech has believed that any patient who
                                       hundreds of nonprofits, with Genentech matching            needs one of its medicines should get it —
                                       these funds dollar for dollar. On top of this, committed   regardless of economic or insurance status. To
                                       employees donated time and energy to dozens of             this end, the company offers the Genentech
                                       local events that raised awareness and funds for           Assistance Program and the Genentech Endow-
                                       causes such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease      ment for Cystic Fibrosis. During the past 10 years
                                       and HIV/AIDS.                                              alone, over $300 million worth of free medicine
                                                                                                  has been provided to uninsured or underinsured
                                       Investing in the future of science is a key priority for
                                                                                                  patients through these efforts.
                                       Genentech, and the company has established several
                                       science education initiatives to do just that. Among       Genentech’s accomplishments in the areas of
                                       them are the Genentech Foundation for Biomedical           corporate responsibility and scientific leadership
                                       Sciences, the Genentech Center for Clinical Research       have not gone unnoticed. The company and its
                                       and Education, and Access Excellence®, a Web-based         founders have been the recent recipients of several
                                       educational resource for teachers that will soon form      prestigious awards, including the National Breast
                                       the core educational component of the National             Cancer Coalition Corporate Leadership Award and
                                       Health Museum Web site.                                    the National Medal of Technology, as well as two of
                                                                                                  the top biotech industry awards, the 5th Annual
                                       Genentech strives to push the boundaries of disease
                                                                                                  Helix Award and the Biotechnology Heritage Award.
                                       treatment through innovative therapies and makes a
                                                                                                  In addition, the company has been named to
                                       practice of partnering with patient advocacy groups
                                                                                                  Fortune magazine’s “100 Best Companies to Work
                                                                                                  for in America.”
                                                                           23                                                                                                                                                              24
                                                                       2 0 0 0   A n n u a l   Re p o r t
                                                                                                                                              Boor
                                                                                                                                 M in er va
                                                                                                                                     p ti n p a tient
                                                                                                                              Her ce
                                     G E N E N T E C H,
                                                                                                                                                                        D rew W ill
                                                                                                                                                                 Xo la ir tr          ia m s
                                                                                                                                                                             ia l p a ti e
O N C E U P O N A nt
                                     I N C.
                                     2 0 0 0
                                     A N N U A L
                                     R E P O R T
                                                                                                                     Ma rge Ha rri s
                                                                                                            Xa ne lim tri al pa
            1 DNA Way                                                                                                           tie nt
         SKU# 0724-AR-01
F I N A N C I A L
R E V I E W
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
                                                                                                                                                                                           OVERVIEW OF OUR BUSINESS                                                       in Japan through other licensees. We also receive worldwide royalties
                                                                                                                                                                                           Genentech is a leading biotechnology company using human genet-                on seven additional licensed products that are marketed by other
                                                                                                                                                                                           ic information to discover, develop, manufacture and market human              companies. Six of these products originated from our technology.
                                                                                                                                                                                           pharmaceuticals that address significant unmet medical needs.
                                                                                                                                                                                           Fourteen of the approved products of biotechnology stem from our               REDEMPTION OF OUR SPECIAL COMMON STOCK
F I N A N C I A L
                                                                                                                                                                                           science. We manufacture and market nine protein-based pharma-                  On June 30, 1999, we redeemed all of our outstanding Special
C O N T E N T S                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Common Stock held by stockholders other than Roche Holdings, Inc.,
                                                                                                                                                                                           ceuticals listed below, and license several additional products to
                                                                                                                                                                                           other companies.                                                               commonly known as Roche, at a price of $20.63 per share in cash
Financial Review . . . . . . . . . . 24
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          with funds deposited by Roche for that purpose. We refer to this event
                                                                                                                                                                                           • Herceptin (trastuzumab) antibody for the treatment of certain
Report of Independent                                                DISTRIBUTION OF REVENUE DOLLARS                                                                                 (1)                                                                                  as the “Redemption.” As a result, on that date, Roche’s percentage
                                                                                                                                                                                             patients with metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress
 Auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ownership of our outstanding Common Stock increased from 65% to
                                                                                                                                                                                             the human epidermal growth factor receptor2, or HER2, protein;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          100%. Consequently, under U.S. generally accepted accounting prin-
Report of Management . . . . . 45                           1,800                                                                                                                                                                                                         ciples, we were required to use push-down accounting to reflect in our
                                                                                                                           $1,727.7                                                        • Rituxan (rituximab) antibody which we market together with IDEC
                                                                                                                                                          Total Revenues
Consolidated Statements                                                                                                                                                                      Pharmaceuticals Corporation, commonly known as IDEC, for the                 financial statements the amounts paid for our stock in excess of our
 of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . 46                                                                                                                                                      treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory low-grade or fol-          net book value. Push-down accounting required us to record $1,685.7
                                                            1,500                                                                                                                                                                                                         million of goodwill and $1,499.0 million of other intangible assets
                                                                                                                                                                                             licular, CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma;
Consolidated Statements                                                                            $1,401.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          onto our balance sheet on June 30, 1999. Also, as a result of push-
 of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . 47                                                                                                                                                      • TNKase (tenecteplase) single-bolus thrombolytic agent for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          down accounting, we recorded special charges related to the
                                                            1,200                                                                                                                            treatment of acute myocardial infarction;
Consolidated Balance                                                        $1,150.9                                                                                                                                                                                      Redemption of $1,207.7 million on June 30, 1999. For more informa-
 Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48                                                                                                                                                     • Activase (alteplase, recombinant) tissue plasminogen activator, or           tion about special charges and push-down accounting, you should
                                                                                                                                                                                             t-PA, for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction, acute                read “Special Charges ” below and the “Redemption of Our Special
Consolidated Statements of                                    900                                                                                                                                                                                                         Common Stock ” note in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
                                                                                                                                                                                             ischemic stroke within three hours of the onset of symptoms and
 Stockholders’ Equity . . . . . 49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Statements. Roche subsequently made public offerings of our
                                                                                                                                                                                             acute massive pulmonary embolism;
Notes to Consolidated                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Common Stock as described below.
                                                              600
                                                                                                                                                                                           • Nutropin Depot [somatropin (rDNA origin) for injectable suspen-
 Financial Statements . . . . 50
                                                                                                                                                         Net income                          sion] long-acting growth hormone for the treatment of growth
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          STOCK SPLITS
Quarterly Financial Data . . . 69                                                                                                                                                            failure associated with pediatric growth hormone deficiency;
                                                                                                                                                          R&D expenses                                                                                                    On October 24, 2000, we effected a two-for-one stock split of our
11-Year Financial                                             300                                                                                         MG&A expenses                    • Nutropin AQ [somatropin (rDNA origin) injection] liquid formula-             Common Stock in the form of a dividend of one share of Genentech
 Summary . . . . . . . . . . 70–72                                                                                                                        Cost of sales                      tion growth hormone for the same indications as Nutropin;                    Common Stock for each share held at the close of business on
                                                                                                                                                          Interest expense
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          October 17, 2000. Our stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis
Stock Information . . . . . . . . 72                                                                                                                      & income taxes
                                                                                                                                                                                           • Nutropin [somatropin (rDNA origin) for injection] growth hormone             on October 25, 2000. On November 2, 1999, we effected a two-for-
                                                                0
                                                                                1998                   1999                    2000                                                          for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children and               one stock split of our Common Stock in the form of a dividend of
Stockholder Information . . . . 73
                                                                                                                                                                                             adults, growth failure associated with chronic renal insufficiency           one share of Genentech Common Stock for each share held at the
Board of Directors, Officers,                     Annual % change                  13%                   22%                      23%                                                        prior to kidney transplantation and short stature associated with            close of business on October 29, 1999. Our stock began trading on
 Staff Scientists and                                Net income as                                                                                                                           Turner syndrome;                                                             a split-adjusted basis on November 3, 1999. All information in this
 Distinguished Engineers . . . 74                  a % of revenues                 16%                   18%                      19%
                                                                                                                                                                                           • Protropin (somatrem for injection) growth hormone for the treat-             annual report relating to the number of shares, price per share and
                                                                                                                                                                                             ment of inadequate endogenous growth hormone secretion, or                   per share amounts of Common Stock, Special Common Stock and
                                                                                                                                                                                             growth hormone deficiency, in children; and                                  Redeemable Common Stock give effect to these splits.
In this Annual Report, “Genentech,”
                                                                     (1) Based on Pro Forma amounts, which exclude the special charges in 1999 related to the Redemption and legal
“we,” “us” and “our” refer to
Genentech, Inc. “Common Stock”
                                                                     settlements, recurring charges related to the Redemption in 2000 and 1999, costs in 2000 and 1999 related to          • Pulmozyme (dornase alfa, recombinant) inhalation solution for the            PUBLIC OFFERINGS
                                                                     the sale of inventory that was written up at the Redemption, and their related tax effects. In addition, Pro Forma
refers to Genentech’s common stock,                                  excludes the cumulative effect of an accounting change, net of tax, in 2000. See the Special Charges, Recurring         treatment of cystic fibrosis.                                                On July 23, 1999, October 26, 1999, and March 29, 2000, Roche
par value $0.02 per share, “Special                                  Charges Related to Redemption, Cost of Sales, Income Tax and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 discussions in
Common Stock” refers to Genentech’s                                  the Financial Review section of this annual report for further information on these charges.                          We receive royalties on sales of rituximab outside of the United States        completed public offerings of our Common Stock. We did not
callable putable common stock, par                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        receive any of the net proceeds from these offerings. On January 19,
                                                                                                                                                                                           (excluding Japan), on sales of Pulmozyme and Herceptin outside of
value $0.02 per share and “Redeemable
Common Stock” refers to Genentech’s                                                                                                                                                        the United States and on sales of certain products in Canada from F.           2000, Roche completed an offering of zero-coupon notes that are
redeemable common stock, par value                                                                                                                                                         Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, an affiliate of Roche Holdings, Inc., that is           exchangeable for an aggregate of 13,034,618 shares of our
$0.02 per share. All numbers related to
                                                                                                                                                                                           commonly known as Hoffmann-La Roche. We receive royalties on                   Common Stock held by Roche. Roche’s percentage ownership of
the number of shares, price per share and
per share amounts of Common Stock,                                                                                                                                                         sales of growth hormone products and t-PA outside of the United                our outstanding Common Stock is approximately 58.4% at
Special Common Stock and Redeemable                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       December 31, 2000.
                                                                                                                                                                                           States and Canada, and we will receive royalties on sales of rituximab
Common Stock give effect to the two-for-one
splits of our Common Stock that were effected
in October 2000 and November 1999.                                                                            24                                                                                                                                                     25
F I N A N C I A L                                            R E V I E W
(continued)
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS                                                           Total Product Sales                                                       compromise as a consequence of lung disease or malignancies that               Activase/TNKase
(dollars in millions, except per share amounts)                                 Total product sales were $1,278.3 million in 2000, an increase of         had spread to the lung. On October 6, 2000, we issued a follow-up                                300
                                                                                23% from 1999 reflecting the effect of strong Rituxan and Herceptin       letter to physicians which included an amended package insert for
As discussed in the “Basis of Presentation and Restatement ” note in                                                                                                                                                                                       250               $236.0
                                                                                sales. Total product sales were $1,039.1 million in 1999, an increase     Herceptin including this information.                                                                    $213.0
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements , our 1999                                                                                                                                                                                                  200                         $206.2
financial statements have been restated to reflect: (a) our results of          of 45% from 1998 also reflecting the effect of strong Rituxan sales,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           150
operations prior to the Redemption (Old Basis) separately from our              a full year of Herceptin sales and higher Activase sales. Product sales   Rituxan
results of operations subsequent to the Redemption (New Basis) and              in connection with our licensing agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche                             500
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           100
                                                                                were $67.4 million in 2000, $41.3 million in 1999 and $28.7 million                                                     $444.1
(b) revised accounting related to the write up of the valuation                                                                                                                                                                                             50
                                                                                                                                                                              400
allowance pertaining to unrealized gains on certain marketable                  in 1998. See “Relationship With Roche ” below for further informa-                                                                                                           0
equity securities resulting from the Redemption. Information for 1999           tion about our licensing agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche.                                    300              $279.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1998      1999      2000
in this Financial Review for 1999 reflects the combined Old Basis and                                                                                                                                                                            Annual % change                11%       (13)%
                                                                                                                                                                              200
New Basis presentation from the Consolidated Financial Statements.              Herceptin                                                                                             $162.6
                                                                                                                                                                              100
                                                                                                   375                                                                                                                                   Activase/TNKase
Total Revenues                                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                   300                                                                                                                                   Sales of our two cardiovascular products, Activase and TNKase, were
                      2,500                                                                                                  $275.9                                                    1998     1999     2000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         $206.2 million in 2000, a decrease of 13% from 1999. TNKase
                                                                                                   225                                                              Annual % change               72%      59%
                      2,000
                                                                                                                    $188.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         received FDA approval in early June 2000 and was launched in
                                                             $1,736.4
                                                                                                   150                                                                                                                                   late June 2000. The decrease from the prior year was due primarily
                      1,500                       $1,401.0
                                  $1,150.9                                                                                                                Rituxan                                                                        to increased competition from Centocor, Inc.’s Retavase® (reteplase),
                                                                                                    75
                      1,000                                                                                $30.5                                          Sales of Rituxan were $444.1 million in 2000, an increase of 59%               and a decline in the overall size of the thrombolytic market as a result
                                                                                                     0
                        500                                                                                                                               from 1999. Sales of Rituxan were $279.4 million in 1999, an                    of increasing use of mechanical reperfusion as well as early inter-
                                                                                                           1998      1999      2000
                                                                                                                                                          increase of 72% from 1998. These increases were primarily due to               vention with other therapies in the treatment of acute myocardial
                          0                                                              Annual % change              518%       46%
                                     1998           1999       2000
                                                                                                                                                          increased market penetration for the treatment of B-cell non-                  infarction. In 1999, sales of Activase were $236.0 million, an increase
                                                                                                                                                          Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Sales of Rituxan were $162.6 million in 1998,              of 11% from 1998. This increase was largely due to the usage of
              Annual % change                         22%        24%
                                                                                Herceptin                                                                 the first full year of sales. Rituxan was approved for marketing by the        Activase in peripheral vascular occlusive disease in lieu of another
                                                                                Sales of Herceptin were $275.9 million, a 46% increase from 1999.         Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, in late November 1997 and                company’s thrombolytic that was unavailable. This increase was off-
Total Revenues                                                                  In 1999 sales of Herceptin were $188.4 million. We recorded $30.5         we launched Rituxan in December 1997. We co-developed Rituxan                  set in part by a continued decline in the overall size of the throm-
Total revenues for 2000 reached $1,736.4 million, a 24% increase from           million of initial sales of Herceptin in the fourth quarter of 1998.      with IDEC, from which we license Rituxan. IDEC and Genentech                   bolytic therapy market due to increasing use of mechanical reperfu-
1999. Revenues for 1999 increased 22% from 1998 primarily due to                Herceptin was first marketed in September 1998 and is the first           jointly promote Rituxan in the U.S. We shared responsibility with              sion and competition from Centocor’s Retavase.
higher product sales. These increases are further discussed below.              humanized monoclonal antibody for the treatment of HER2 overex-           IDEC for manufacturing the product until the end of the third quar-
                                                                                pressing metastatic breast cancer. Since the launch of Herceptin, an      ter of 1999, when IDEC finished transferring all bulk manufacturing            Growth Hormone
Total Product Sales                                                             increase in penetration into the breast cancer market has contributed     responsibilities for Rituxan to us. Our partner Hoffmann-La Roche                                300
                                                                                to a positive sales trend. We have granted Hoffmann-La Roche exclu-       received permission from the European Commission in 1997 to
                      1,500                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $226.6
                                                                                sive marketing rights to Herceptin outside of the United States.          market rituximab under the tradename MabThera® in the European                                   225     $214.0    $221.2
                                                             $1,278.3
                      1,200                                                                                                                               Union. Hoffmann-La Roche holds marketing rights for MabThera
                                                  $1,039.1
                                                                                   During the third quarter of 2000, Hoffmann-La Roche received                                                                                                            150
                                                                                                                                                          outside of the U.S., excluding Japan, and has agreed to pay us
                        900                                                     approval from the European Commission to market Herceptin for the
                                   $717.8                                                                                                                 royalties and a mark-up on the supply of MabThera.
                                                                                treatment of HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in Europe. We                                                                                                           75
                        600
                                                                                receive royalties from Hoffmann-La Roche for these European                 In December 1998, a letter was sent to physicians advising them
                        300                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                Herceptin product sales.                                                  of some deaths associated with administration of Rituxan. As a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1998      1999      2000
                          0                                                                                                                               result, Genentech and IDEC updated the warning section of the
                                                                                  On May 3, 2000, we sent a letter to physicians advising them of                                                                                                Annual % change                 3%        2%
                                     1998           1999       2000                                                                                       package insert to include information on infusion-related reactions
                                                                                some serious adverse events that have been reported related to the
              Annual % change                         45%        23%                                                                                      and cardiovascular events.
                                                                                use of Herceptin in certain patients and that have occurred subse-
              Product sales as                                                                                                                                                                                                           Growth Hormone
              a % of revenues           62%           74%        74%
                                                                                quent to its approval. In 15 patients who experienced such serious
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Sales of our four growth hormone products, Nutropin Depot,
                                                                                adverse events following Herceptin therapy, death ensued. Nine of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Nutropin AQ, Nutropin and Protropin, increased slightly in 2000
                                                                                these patients died within 24 hours after Herceptin administration.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         compared to 1999. This increase was largely due to fluctuations in
                                                                                Most of these patients had significant pre-existing pulmonary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         customer ordering patterns and the introduction of Nutropin Depot.
                                                                           26                                                                                                                                                       27
F I N A N C I A L                                       R E V I E W
(continued)
In December 1999, we received FDA approval for Nutropin Depot, a                           Royalties                                                                 $8.6 million of deferred revenues (see “Staff Accounting Bulletin No.           December 31, 2000, lower portfolio returns were offset by higher
long-acting dosage form of recombinant growth hormone for pedi-                                               300
                                                                                                                                                                     101 ” below for further discussion), offset in part by lower contract           average balances. Year end balances were also higher in 2000 com-
atric growth hormone deficiency. Nutropin Depot was launched in                                                                                                      revenues from our strategic alliances with third-party collaborators.           pared to 1999.
late June 2000. In 1999, Protropin, Nutropin and Nutropin AQ sales                                                    $229.6                                         Contract and other revenues were $83.2 million in 1999, a decrease
                                                                                                              225                         $207.2
                                                                                                                               $189.3                                                                                                                                                                                   Annual %
were $221.2 million, a slight increase from 1998. This increase                                                                                                      of 28% from 1998. This decrease resulted primarily from higher                  Total Costs and Expenses                                            Change
primarily reflects fluctuations in customer ordering patterns.                                                150                                                    revenues in 1998 related to payments from Hoffmann-La Roche for                                              2000          1999       1998       00/99   99/98
                                                                                                                                                                     Herceptin marketing rights and from Novo Nordisk A/S, commonly
                                                                                                               75                                                                                                                                    Total costs
Pulmozyme                                                                                                                                                            known as Novo, for the patent infringement litigation settlement, as             and expenses            $ 1,732.4     $ 2,761.6   $ 898.3       (37)% 207%
                                                                                                                0                                                    discussed below. These decreases were partially offset by higher                % of revenues                 100%          197%           78%
                        150
                                                                                                                       1998     1999       2000                      revenues in 1999 from our strategic alliances, including initial license
                        125                              $121.8
                                               $111.4                                                                                                                fees from Immunex for Enbrel and from Schwarz Pharma AG for
                                                                                                    Annual % change              (18)%        9%
                        100        $93.8                                                                                                                             Nutropin AQ and Nutropin Depot and by higher gains from the sale of             Cost of Sales
                         75                                                                                                                                          biotechnology equity securities.
                                                                                           Royalties                                                                                                                                                                    400
                         50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $364.9
                                                                                           Royalty income was $207.2 million, an increase of 9% from 1999.              In July 1998, we settled a lawsuit brought by us against Novo relat-
                         25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             300                   $285.6
                                                                                           This increase was due to higher third-party sales from various            ing to our patents for human growth hormone and insulin and a law-
                          0                                                                licensees. Royalty income was $189.3 million in 1999, a decrease of       suit brought by Novo alleging infringement of a patent held by Novo                                200
                                   1998         1999         2000
                                                                                           18% from 1998. This decrease was primarily related to the expira-         relating to our manufacture, use and sale of our Nutropin human                                              $138.6
              Annual % change                     19%           9%
                                                                                           tion of royalties from Eli Lilly and Company for sales of Humulin®        growth hormone products. Under the settlement agreement, we                                        100
                                                                                           (human insulin) which expired in August 1998. The decrease in             agreed with Novo to cross-license worldwide certain patents relating
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0
Pulmozyme                                                                                  1999 was partly offset by higher royalties from various licensees,        to human growth hormone. In August 1998, Novo received a world-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1998        1999      2000
Pulmozyme sales were $121.8 million in 2000, a 9% increase from                            and new royalties from Immunex Corporation under a licensing              wide license under our patents relating to insulin, and we received
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Annual % change                   106%       28%
1999. This increase was attributable to increased market penetra-                          agreement for Enbrel® (etanercept) biologic response modifier. Cash       certain payments from Novo that were recorded in contract revenues.
tion in the early and mild patient populations for the treatment of                        flows from royalty income include revenues denominated in foreign                                                                                                    COS as a % of
                                                                                                                                                                        We recorded contract revenues from Hoffmann-La Roche of                                  product sales        19%        27%       29%
cystic fibrosis. Sales of Pulmozyme were $111.4 million in 1999, an                        currency. We currently purchase simple foreign currency put option
                                                                                                                                                                     $40.0 million in 1998 for Herceptin marketing rights outside of the
increase of 19% over 1998. This increase was due to our continued                          contracts (options) to hedge these royalty cash flows. All options
                                                                                                                                                                     U.S. All other contract revenue from Hoffmann-La Roche, including
market penetration for the treatment of cystic fibrosis in the early                       expire within the next two years. See “Forward-Looking Information                                                                                        Cost of Sales
                                                                                                                                                                     reimbursement for ongoing development expenses after the option
and mild patient populations.                                                              and Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results ” below for a                                                                                       Cost of sales, or COS, was $364.9 million in 2000, an increase of
                                                                                                                                                                     exercise date, totaled $3.5 million in 2000, $17.2 million in 1999 and
                                                                                           discussion of market risks related to these financial instruments.                                                                                        28% from 1999. COS as a percent of product sales was 29%, an
                                                                        Annual %                                                                                     $21.6 million in 1998.
Actimmune ® (interferon gamma-1b)                                        Change                                                                                                                                                                      increase from 1999. This increase primarily reflects a change in the
                                  2000          1999          1998    00/99   99/98        Contract and Other Revenues                                                                                                                               product mix, an increase in provisions established for nonuseable
                                                                                                                                                                     Interest Income
                                                                                                              200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     inventory and higher sales to Hoffmann-La Roche. COS was $285.6
Actimmune                     $    3.7     $      2.7    $      3.9    37%    (31)%
                                                                                                                                                                                        125                                                          million in 1999, an increase of 106% from 1998. COS as a percent of
                                                                                                                                          $160.4
                                                                                                              150                                                                       100     $88.7     $89.4     $90.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     net sales increased to 27% in 1999. This increase reflects the six
Actimmune                                                                                                             $114.8                                                                                                                         months of costs related to the sale of inventory that was written up at
                                                                                                              100                                                                        75
In the second quarter of 1998, in return for a royalty on net sales, we                                                         $83.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the Redemption due to push-down accounting, offset in part by
licensed U.S. marketing and development rights to interferon                                                                                                                             50                                                          efficiencies in production and a more favorable product mix. As a
                                                                                                               50
gamma, including Actimmune, to Connetics Corporation. Thereafter,                                                                                                                        25
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     result of push-down accounting, $92.8 million and $93.4 million of
Connetics sublicensed all of its rights to InterMune Pharmaceuticals,                                           0                                                                                                                                    expense was recognized in 2000 and 1999, respectively, through the
                                                                                                                                                                                          0
Inc., or InterMune. As of January 1999, we no longer sell Actimmune                                                    1998     1999       2000                                                                                                      sale of inventory that was written up as a result of the Redemption.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 1998      1999      2000
directly in the United States. We have agreed to sell packaged drug                                 Annual % change               (28)%      93%                                                                                                     All inventory written up as a result of the Redemption has been sold
                                                                                                                                                                              Annual % change                 1%         1%
product to InterMune at cost plus a mark-up.                                                                                                                                                                                                         as of December 31, 2000.
                                                                                      28                                                                                                                                                        29
F I N A N C I A L                                 R E V I E W
(continued)
Research and Development                                                        Marketing, General and Administrative                                     cash settlement of certain employee stock options and (3) an aggre-               Income (Loss) Before Taxes and Cumulative
                                                                                                                                                          gate of approximately $160.1 million as a non-cash charge for the                 Effect of Accounting Change, Income Taxes
                        600                                                                           600
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
                                                   $489.9                                                                     $497.0                      remeasurement of the value of continuing employee stock options.
                                                                                                                     $467.9                                                                                                                                                       2000          1999         1998
                        450                                                                           450                                                 See “In-Process Research and Development ” below and the
                                $396.2                                                                      $358.9
                                         $367.3                                                                                                           “Redemption of Our Special Common Stock ” note in the Notes to                    Income (loss) before taxes
                        300                                                                           300                                                                                                                                      and cumulative effect of
                                                                                                                                                          Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               accounting change              $    4.0     $ (1,360.6)   $   252.6
                                                                                                                                                          these special charges.
                        150                                                                           150                                                                                                                                   Income tax provision (benefit)        20.4        (203.1)         70.7
                                                                                                                                                             The legal settlements charge included: (1) a $50.0 million set-                Income (loss) before cumulative
                          0                                                                             0
                                                                                                                                                          tlement related to a federal investigation of our past clinical, sales               effect of accounting change        (16.4)    (1,157.5)        181.9
                                 1998     1999      2000                                                     1998     1999      2000
                                                                                                                                                          and marketing activities associated with human growth hormone;                    Cumulative effect of accounting
              Annual % change               (7)%      33%                                 Annual % change               30%        6%                                                                                                         change, net of tax                  (57.8)          —            —
                                                                                                                                                          and (2) a $180.0 million charge for the settlement of the patent
                  R&D as a %                                                                 MG&A as a %
                                                                                              of revenues      31%      33%       29%
                                                                                                                                                          infringement lawsuits brought by the University of California
                  of revenues      34%      26%       28%
                                                                                                                                                          relating to our human growth hormone products. See the                            Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101
                                                                                                                                                          “Leases, Commitments and Contingencies ” note in the Notes to                     In the fourth quarter of 2000, we adopted the Securities and
Research and Development                                                        Marketing, General and Administrative                                     Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regard-                 Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101 on rev-
Research and development, or R&D, expenses in 2000 were $489.9                  Marketing, general and administrative, or MG&A, expenses in 2000          ing these special charges.                                                        enue recognition effective January 1, 2000 and recorded a $57.8
million, up 33% from 1999. This increase was due to higher clinical             increased 6% from 1999. This increase resulted from higher market-                                                                                          million charge, net of tax, as a cumulative effect of a change in
costs related to later-stage clinical trials and higher in-licensing and        ing and sales expenses while general and administrative expenses                                                                                            accounting principle related to contract revenues recognized in prior
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Annual %
collaboration expenses. In-licensing expenses in 2000 included a                decreased. The marketing and sales increase was driven by the con-        Recurring Charges Related to Redemption                        Change             periods. The related deferred revenue is being recognized over the
$15.0 million payment for the purchase of in-process research and               tinued support of our growing bio-oncology business, including the                                      2000        1999       1998   00/99   99/98
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            term of the agreements. In 2000, we recognized $8.6 million of this
development, or IPR&D, during the first quarter of 2000 under an                Rituxan profit-sharing expense with IDEC, the launch of TNKase, and                                                                                         deferred revenue in contract and other income. (See the “Change in
                                                                                                                                                          Recurring charges
agreement with Actelion Ltd., for the rights to develop and co-pro-             the prelaunch support of Xolair for the potential treatment of allergic                                                                                     Accounting Principle” section of the “Description of Business and
                                                                                                                                                            related to redemption   $ 375.3    $ 197.7           —     90%         —
mote tezosentan in the United States for the potential treatment of             asthma and seasonal allergic rhinitis. The decrease in general and                                                                                          Significant Accounting Policies ” note in the Notes to Consolidated
acute heart failure. Actelion is leading the development effort of              administrative expenses was mostly due to the write down of certain                                                                                         Financial Statements for further information on our adoption of Staff
tezosentan and the project is currently in Phase III clinical trials. In        biotechnology investments as a result of other than temporary             Recurring Charges Related to Redemption                                           Accounting Bulletin No. 101.)
addition, we made a $35.0 million payment to Actelion for the pur-              impairment and higher legal expenses in 1999. In 1999, MG&A               We began recording recurring charges related to the Redemption
chase of IPR&D for the rights to develop and co-promote Actelion’s              expenses increased 30% from 1998. The increase was primarily in           and push-down accounting in the third quarter of 1999. These                      Income Tax
endothelin receptor antagonist Tracleer™ (bosentan) in the United               support of the growth of our bio-oncology products including the          charges were $375.3 million in 2000 and $197.7 million in 1999.                   The tax provision of $20.4 million for 2000 increased over the 1999
States for the potential treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.          Rituxan profit-sharing with IDEC, and competitive conditions with         These charges were comprised of $364.2 million in 2000 and                        tax benefit of $203.1 million primarily due to increased pretax income
Actelion is leading the development efforts and commercialization of            other marketed products. Additional increases came from higher            $190.4 million in 1999 related to the amortization of other intangi-              and non-deductible goodwill amortization related to the Redemption.
Tracleer. We determined that the above acquired IPR&D was not yet               royalty, legal and corporate expenses.                                    ble assets and goodwill, and $11.1 million in 2000 and $7.3 million               The increase was partially offset by the increased benefit of R&D tax
technologically feasible and that the acquired IPR&D had no future                                                                                        in 1999 of compensation expense related to alternative arrange-                   credits. The 1999 tax benefit differed from the 1998 tax provision
alternative uses. R&D expenses were $367.3 million in 1999, down                Special Charges                                                           ments provided at the time of the Redemption for certain holders of               primarily because of the charges related to the Redemption and legal
7% from 1998 as a result of reduced spending as products pro-                                                                                             some of the unvested options.                                                     settlements. The tax provision and tax benefit in 2000 and 1999,
                                                                                                                     2000          1999       1998
gressed through late-stage clinical trials. R&D as a percentage of rev-                                                                                                                                                 Annual %            respectively, reflect the adverse impact of non-deductible in-process
                                                                                Special charges:                                                          Interest Expense                                               Change
enues was 28% in 2000, 26% in 1999 and 34% in 1998.                                                                                                                                                                                         R&D charges and amortization of goodwill.
                                                                                  Related to redemption                —       $ 1,207.7         —
                                                                                                                                                                                        2000        1999       1998   00/99   99/98
   To gain additional access to potential new products and technolo-              Legal settlements                    —           230.0         —                                                                                             The tax rate of 31% in 2000 on pretax income excluding charges
                                                                                                                                                          Interest expense          $    5.3    $    5.4   $    4.6    (2)%    17%
gies, and to utilize other companies to help develop potential new                                                                                                                                                                          related to the Redemption and cumulative effect of accounting change
products, we establish strategic alliances with various companies.                                                                                                                                                                          is lower than the comparable tax rate of 33% in 1999 primarily due to
                                                                                                                                                          Interest Expense
These companies are developing technologies that may fall outside               Special Charges                                                                                                                                             increased R&D tax credits. The 1999 tax rate increased from 28% in
                                                                                                                                                          Interest expense will fluctuate depending on the amount of capital-
our research focus and through technology exchanges and invest-                 During 1999, we had special charges of $1,437.7 million related to                                                                                          1998 primarily due to reduced research credits and realization of
                                                                                                                                                          ized interest related to the amount of construction projects. Interest
ments with these companies we may have the potential to generate                the Redemption and the application of push-down accounting, and                                                                                             foreign losses.
                                                                                                                                                          expense, net of amounts capitalized, relates to interest on our 5%
new products. As part of these strategic alliances, we have acquired            legal settlements. The Redemption related charge of $1,207.7 million
                                                                                                                                                          convertible subordinated debentures.
equity and convertible debt securities of such companies. We have               primarily included: (1) a non-cash charge of $752.5 million for
also entered into product-specific collaborations to acquire develop-           IPR&D, (2) $284.5 million of compensation expense related to early
ment and marketing rights for products.
                                                                           30                                                                                                                                                          31
F I N A N C I A L                               R E V I E W
(continued)
Net Income (Loss)                                                                   common stock not owned by Roche was purchased in 1999.                      opment on a project-by-project basis. Therefore, we believe a calcu-                 and the complexity of the project, and it is highly correlated with the
                                        2000           1999         1998            Accordingly, 35% of $2,150.0 million of total fair value at the             lation of cost incurred as a percentage of total incurred project cost               project’s phase of development. PTS is periodically adjusted to reflect
                                                                                    Redemption date, or $752.5 million, was expensed on June 30, 1999.          as of FDA approval is not possible. We estimated, however, that the                  actual experiences over a reasonable period of time.
Net income (loss)                  $   (74.2)     $ (1,157.5)   $   181.9
                                                                                                                                                                R&D expenditures that will be required to complete the in-process
Earnings (loss) per share:                                                             The amounts of IPR&D were determined based on an analysis                                                                                                       Status Compared to Baseline Model: We developed a baseline
                                                                                                                                                                projects will total at least $640.0 million as of December 31, 2000, as
   Basic:                                                                           using the risk-adjusted cash flows expected to be generated by the                                                                                               model which allocated percentages of a standard development proj-
                                                                                                                                                                compared to $700.0 million as of the Redemption date. This estimate
      Earnings (loss) before                                                        products that result from the in-process projects. The analysis                                                                                                  ect to each major phase of the project based on our experience. We
       cumulative effect of                                                                                                                                     reflects costs incurred since the Redemption date, discontinued proj-
                                                                                    included forecasted future cash flows that were expected to result                                                                                               then overlaid the time-based status of each project to this baseline
       accounting change           $   (0.03)     $    (2.26)   $    0.36                                                                                       ects and decreases in cost to complete estimates for other projects,
                                                                                    from the progress made on each of the in-process projects prior to                                                                                               model, in order to calculate a percentage complete for each project.
      Cumulative effect of                                                                                                                                      partially offset by an increase in certain cost estimates related to early
       accounting change,                                                           the purchase dates. These cash flows were estimated by first fore-
                                                                                                                                                                stage projects and changes in expected completion dates.                               Management’s Estimate of Percentage Complete: Below is a list of
       net of tax                      (0.11)             —           —             casting, on a product-by-product basis, total revenues expected
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the projects and their estimated percentage complete included in the
Net earnings (loss) per share      $   (0.14)     $    (2.26)   $    0.36           from sales of the first generation of each in-process product. A por-          The foregoing discussion of our IPR&D projects, and in particular
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     IPR&D charge related to the Redemption.
                                                                                    tion of the gross in-process product revenues was then removed to           the following table and subsequent paragraphs regarding the future
   Diluted:
      Earnings (loss) before
                                                                                    account for the contribution provided by any core technology, which         of these projects, our additional product programs and our process                      We also identified five additional product programs that were at
       cumulative effect of                                                         was considered to benefit the in-process products. The net in-              technology program include forward-looking statements that                           different stages of IPR&D. As of June 30, 1999, the Redemption date,
       accounting change           $   (0.03)     $    (2.26)   $    0.35           process revenue was then multiplied by the project’s estimated per-         involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may vary materi-                 we estimated that these projects would be substantially complete in
      Cumulative effect of                                                          centage of completion as of the purchase dates to determine a fore-         ally. For a discussion of risk factors that may affect projected com-                years 1999 through 2004. The percent completion for each of these
       accounting change,                                                           cast of net IPR&D revenues attributable to projects completed prior         pletion dates and the progress of research and development, see                      additional programs ranged from an estimated 35% to 90%. These
       net of tax                      (0.11)             —           —
                                                                                    to the purchase dates. Appropriate operating expenses, cash flow            “Forward-Looking Information and Cautionary Factors That May                         projects did not receive material allocations of the purchase price.
Net earnings (loss) per share      $   (0.14)     $    (2.26)   $    0.35           adjustments and contributory asset returns were deducted from the           Affect Future Results.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       In addition, our IPR&D at the Redemption date included a process
                                                                                    forecast to establish a forecast of net returns on the completed por-
                                                                                                                                                                  At the Redemption date, we estimated percentage complete data                      technology program. The process technology program included the
Net Income (Loss)                                                                   tion of the in-process technology. Finally, these net returns were dis-
                                                                                                                                                                for each project based on weighting of three indicators, as follows:                 research and development of ideas and techniques that could
The net loss of $74.2 million, or a loss of $0.14 per share in 2000                 counted to a present value at discount rates that incorporate both
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     improve the bulk production of antibodies, including cell culture pro-
primarily reflects a full year of recurring charges for the amortization of         the weighted-average cost of capital (relative to the biotech industry         PTS: Probability of technical success, or PTS, is a project level sta-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ductivity, and streamlined and improved recovery processes, and
goodwill and other intangible assets related to the Redemption and                  and us) as well as the product-specific risk associated with the pur-       tistic maintained by us on an ongoing basis, which is intended to rep-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     improvements in various areas of pharmaceutical manufacturing. We
push-down accounting, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting               chased IPR&D products. The product-specific risk factors included           resent the current likelihood of project success, i.e., FDA approval.
principle, costs related to the sale of inventory that was written up at the        each product in each phase of development, type of molecule under           This is a quantitative calculation based on the stage of development
Redemption and higher R&D expenses; offset in part by higher product                development, likelihood of regulatory approval, manufacturing                                                                                                                                      As of the Redemption Date
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              June 30, 1999
sales. The net loss in 1999 of $1,157.5 million, or a loss of $2.26 per             process capability, scientific rationale, pre-clinical safety and effica-
share, is attributable to the Redemption and related push-down                      cy data, target product profile and development plan. The discount                                                                                                                                               Substantial
accounting, and legal settlements, net of their related tax effects. To a           rates ranged from 16% to 19% for the 1999 valuation and 20% to              Project                          Description/Indication                                        Phase of Development                Completion Date   % Complete
lesser extent, the loss in 1999 was also due to higher MG&A expenses,               28% for the 1990 purchase valuation, all of which represent a sig-          Nutropin Depot                   long-acting dosage form of recombinant growth hormone         Awaiting Regulatory Approval             2000             85%
COS and income taxes, and lower royalty and contract and other                      nificant risk premium to our weighted-average cost of capital.              TNKase, second generation t-PA   acute myocardial infarction                                   Awaiting Regulatory Approval             2000             90%
revenues, partly offset by higher product sales and lower R&D spending.                                                                                         Anti-IgE antibody                allergic asthma, seasonal allergic rhinitis                   Phase III                                2001             75%
                                                                                      The forecast data in the analysis was based on internal product level
                                                                                                                                                                Pulmozyme                        early-stage cystic fibrosis                                   Phase III                                2003             75%
                                                                                    forecast information maintained by our management in the ordinary           Dornase alfa AERx™
In-Process Research and Development
                                                                                    course of managing the business. The inputs used by us in analyzing           Delivery System                cystic fibrosis                                               Preparing for Clinical Testing           2003             45%
At June 30, 1999, the Redemption date, we determined that the
                                                                                    IPR&D were based on assumptions, which we believed to be reason-            Rituxan antibody                 intermediate- and high-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma           Phase III                                2004             60%
acquired in-process technology was not technologically feasible and
                                                                                    able but which were inherently uncertain and unpredictable. These           Xubix (sibrafiban)
that the in-process technology had no future alternative uses. In                                                                                                 oral IIb/IIIa antagonist       orally administered inhibitor of platelet aggregation         Phase III                                2000             65%
                                                                                    assumptions may be incomplete or inaccurate, and no assurance can
1990 and 1991 through 1997, Roche purchased 60% and 5%,                                                                                                         Activase t-PA                    intravenous catheter clearance                                Preparing for Phase III                  1999             90%
                                                                                    be given that unanticipated events and circumstances will not occur.
respectively, of our outstanding common stock. The push-down                                                                                                    Anti-CD11a antibody (hu1124)     psoriasis                                                     Preparing for Phase III                  2003             50%
effect of Roche’s aggregate purchase price is allocated based on                       A brief description of projects that were included in the IPR&D          Herceptin antibody               adjuvant therapy for breast cancer                            Preparing for Phase III                  2007             45%
Roche’s ownership percentages as if the purchases had occurred at                   charge is set forth below, including an estimated percentage of com-        Thrombopoietin (TPO)             thrombocytopenia related to cancer treatment                  Preparing for Phase III                  2002             55%
the original purchase dates for the 1990 and 1991 through 1997 pur-                 pletion as of the Redemption date. Projects subsequently added to           Anti-CD18 antibody               acute myocardial infarction                                   Phase II                                 2004             55%
chases. Therefore, 65% of the purchase price allocated to IPR&D as                  the research and development pipeline are not included. Except as           Anti-VEGF antibody               colorectal and lung cancer                                    Phase II                                 2003            35-40%
of September 7, 1990, or 65% of $770.0 million ($500.5 million) was                 otherwise noted below, since the Redemption date there have been            Herceptin antibody               other tumors                                                  Phase II                                 2004            40-45%
recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital related to the              no significant changes to the phase of development for the projects         AMD Fab                          age-related macular degeneration                              Preparing for Phase I                    2004             20%
1990-1997 acquisitions. The remaining 35% of our outstanding listed. We do not track all costs associated with research and devel- LDP-02 inflammatory bowel disease Phase Ib/IIa 2005 30%
                                                                               32                                                                                                                                                               33
F I N A N C I A L                         R E V I E W
(continued)
estimated that the process technology program was approximately                number of shares of Common Stock at the same exercise price; and         RELATIONSHIP WITH ROCHE                                                             We have agreed not to approve, without the prior approval of the
50% complete at the Redemption date. Material cash inflows from                                                                                         As a result of the Redemption of our Special Common Stock, the                    directors designated by Roche:
                                                                              • Options for the purchase of approximately 19.6 million shares of
significant projects are generally expected to commence within one                                                                                      then-existing governance agreement between us and Roche termi-
                                                                                Special Common Stock were canceled in accordance with the                                                                                                 • any acquisition, sale or other disposal of all or a portion of our busi-
to two years after the substantial completion date has been reached.                                                                                    nated, except for provisions relating to indemnification and stock
                                                                                terms of our 1996 Stock Option/Stock Incentive Plan, or the 1996                                                                                            ness representing 10% or more of our assets, net income or revenues;
                                                                                                                                                        options, warrants and convertible securities. In July 1999, we
  The significant changes to the projects in the IPR&D charge since             Plan. With certain exceptions, we granted new options for the pur-
                                                                                                                                                        entered into certain affiliation arrangements with Roche, amended                 • any issuance of capital stock except under certain circumstances; or
the Redemption date through December 31, 2000, include:                         chase of 1.333 times the number of shares under the previous
                                                                                                                                                        our licensing and marketing agreement with Hoffmann-La Roche,
                                                                                options with an exercise price of $24.25 per share, which was the                                                                                         • any repurchase or redemption of our capital stock other than a
• Nutropin Depot long-acting growth hormone — project received                                                                                          and entered into a tax sharing agreement with Roche as follows:
                                                                                July 23, 1999, public offering price of the Common Stock. The                                                                                               redemption required by the terms of any security and purchases
  FDA approval in December 1999.
                                                                                number of shares that were the subject of these new options,            Affiliation Arrangements                                                            made at fair market value in connection with any of our deferred
• TNKase second generation t-PA — project received FDA approval                 which were issued under our 1999 Stock Plan, or the 1999 Plan,          Our board of directors consists of two Roche directors, three inde-                 compensation plans.
  in June 2000.                                                                 was approximately 20.0 million. Alternative arrangements were           pendent directors nominated by a nominating committee currently
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Licensing Agreement
                                                                                provided for certain holders of some of the unvested options            controlled by Roche, and one Genentech employee. However, under
• Anti-IgE antibody — project has moved from Phase III studies to                                                                                                                                                                         In 1995, we entered into a licensing and marketing agreement with
                                                                                under the 1996 Plan.                                                    the affiliation agreement, Roche has the right to obtain proportional
  awaiting regulatory approval.                                                                                                                                                                                                           Hoffmann-La Roche and its affiliates granting it a ten-year option to
                                                                                                                                                        representation on our board at any time. Roche intends to continue
                                                                                Of the approximately 16.0 million shares of converted options,                                                                                            license to use and sell our products in non-U.S. markets. In July 1999,
• Xubix (sibrafiban) oral IIb/IIIa antagonist — project has been                                                                                        to allow our current management to conduct our business and oper-
                                                                              options with respect to approximately 4.0 million shares were out-                                                                                          we amended that agreement, the major provisions of which include:
  discontinued.                                                                                                                                         ations as we have done in the past. However, we cannot ensure that
                                                                              standing at December 31, 2000, all of which are currently exercis-
                                                                                                                                                        Roche will not implement a new business plan in the future.                       • extending Hoffmann-La Roche’s option until at least 2015;
• Anti-CD18 antibody — project has been discontinued.                         able except for options with respect to approximately 320,507
                                                                              shares. These outstanding options are held by 1,420 employees; no          Except as follows, the affiliation arrangements do not limit Roche’s             • Hoffmann-La Roche may exercise its option to license our products
• Anti-VEGF antibody — project has moved from Phase II studies to
                                                                              non-employee directors hold these options.                                ability to buy or sell our Common Stock. If Roche and its affiliates                upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1) our decision to file an
  Phase III studies.
                                                                                                                                                        sell their majority ownership of shares of our Common Stock to a                    Investigational New Drug exemption application, or IND, for a prod-
                                                                                Our board of directors and Roche, then our sole stockholder,
• Dornase alfa AERx — project discontinued in January 2001.                                                                                             successor, Roche has agreed that it will cause the successor to pur-                uct, (2) completion of a Phase II trial for a product or (3) if Hoffmann-
                                                                              approved the 1999 Plan on July 16, 1999. Under the 1999 Plan, we
                                                                                                                                                        chase all shares of our Common Stock not held by Roche as follows:                  La Roche previously paid us a fee of $10.0 million to extend its option
• Activase t-PA — project has completed one Phase III trial and is            granted new options to purchase approximately 26.0 million shares
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            on a product, completion of a Phase III trial for that product;
  awaiting regulatory approval.                                               (including the 20.0 million shares referred to above) of Common           • with consideration, if that consideration is composed entirely of
                                                                              Stock to approximately 2,400 employees at an exercise price of              either cash or equity traded on a U.S. national securities exchange,            • we agreed, in general, to manufacture for and supply to Hoffmann-
• Anti-CD11a antibody — project has moved to Phase III.
                                                                              $24.25 per share, with the grant of such options made effective as          in the same form and amounts per share as received by Roche and                   La Roche its clinical requirements of our products at cost, and its
• Herceptin antibody for adjuvant therapy for breast cancer —                 of July 16, 1999. Of the options to purchase these 26.0 million             its affiliates; and                                                               commercial requirements at cost plus a margin of 20%; however,
  project has moved to Phase III.                                             shares, options to purchase approximately 19.8 million shares were                                                                                            Hoffmann-La Roche will have the right to manufacture our prod-
                                                                                                                                                        • in all other cases, with consideration that has a value per share not
                                                                              outstanding at December 31, 2000, of which options to purchase                                                                                                ucts under certain circumstances;
• Thrombopoietin (TPO) — project has moved to Phase III.                                                                                                  less than the weighted-average value per share received by Roche
                                                                              approximately 7.7 million shares are currently exercisable.
                                                                                                                                                          and its affiliates as determined by a nationally recognized invest-             • Hoffmann-La Roche has agreed to pay, for each product for which
• AMD Fab — project has moved to Phase I trials.
                                                                               In connection with these stock option transactions, we recorded:           ment bank.                                                                        Hoffmann-La Roche exercises its option upon either a decision to
• LDP-02 — project has moved to Phase II studies.                                                                                                                                                                                           file an IND with the FDA or completion of the Phase II trials, a roy-
                                                                              • (1) cash compensation expense of approximately $284.5 million             If Roche owns more than 90% of our Common Stock for more than
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            alty of 12.5% on the first $100.0 million on its aggregate sales of
• Pulmozyme — project has completed Phase III trials.                           associated with the cash-out of such stock options and (2) non-cash     two months, Roche has agreed that it will, as soon as reasonably prac-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            that product and thereafter a royalty of 15% on its aggregate sales
                                                                                compensation expense of approximately $160.1 million associated         ticable, effect a merger of Genentech with Roche or an affiliate of Roche.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of that product in excess of $100.0 million until the later in each
STOCK OPTION CHANGES                                                            with the remeasurement, for accounting purposes, of the converted
                                                                                                                                                         Roche has agreed, as a condition to any merger of Genentech with                   country of the expiration of our last relevant patent or 25 years
In connection with the Redemption of our Special Common Stock,                  options, which non-cash amount represents the difference between
                                                                                                                                                        Roche or the sale of our assets to Roche, that either:                              from the first commercial introduction of that product; and
the following changes occurred with respect to our stock options                each applicable option exercise price and the redemption price of the
that were outstanding as of June 30, 1999:                                      Special Common Stock; and                                               • the merger or sale must be authorized by the favorable vote of a                • Hoffmann-La Roche will pay, for each product for which
                                                                                                                                                          majority of non-Roche stockholders, provided no person will be                    Hoffmann-La Roche exercises its option after completion of the
• Options for the purchase of approximately 27.2 million shares of            • Over a two-year period beginning July 1, 1999, an aggregate of
                                                                                                                                                          entitled to cast more than 5% of the votes at the meeting; or                     Phase III trials, a royalty of 15% on its sales of that product until
  Special Common Stock were canceled in accordance with the terms               approximately $27.4 million of deferred cash compensation avail-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the later in each country of the expiration of our relevant patent or
  of the applicable stock option plans, and the holders received cash           able to be earned by a limited number of employees who elected          • in the event such a favorable vote is not obtained, the value of the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            25 years from the first commercial introduction of that product;
  payments in the amount of $20.63 per share, less the exercise price;          the alternative arrangements described above. As of December 31,          consideration to be received by non-Roche stockholders would be
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            however, $5.0 million of any option extension fee paid by
                                                                                2000, $11.1 million and as of December 31, 1999, $7.3 million of          equal to or greater than the average of the means of the ranges of
• Options for the purchase of approximately 16.0 million shares of                                                                                                                                                                          Hoffmann-La Roche will be credited against royalties payable to us
                                                                                compensation expense has been recorded related to these alterna-          fair values for the Common Stock as determined by two nationally
  Special Common Stock were converted into options to purchase a like                                                                                                                                                                       in the first calendar year of sales by Hoffmann-La Roche in which
                                                                                tive arrangements.                                                        recognized investment banks.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            aggregate sales of that product exceed $100.0 million.
                                                                         34                                                                                                                                                          35
F I N A N C I A L                          R E V I E W
(continued)
Tax Sharing Agreement                                                           November 1999. As long as Roche’s percentage ownership is                   Our long-term debt consists of $149.7 million of convertible subor-             For example, sales of Pulmozyme increased in 1998 due, in part,
Since the redemption of our Special Common Stock, and until Roche               greater than 50%, prior to issuing any shares, Genentech has agreed       dinated debentures, with interest payable at 5%, due in March 2002. As            to new patients who were attracted to our product as a result of an
completed its second public offering of our Common Stock in October             to repurchase a sufficient number of shares of its common stock to        a result of the redemption of our Special Common Stock, upon con-                 FDA approval for a label extension to include cystic fibrosis
1999, we were included in Roche’s U.S. federal consolidated income              provide that, immediately after its issuance of shares, Roche’s per-      version, the holder receives, for each $74 in principal amount of deben-          patients under the age of five.
tax group. Accordingly, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with            centage ownership will be greater than 50%. We have also agreed,          ture converted, $59.25 in cash, of which $18 will be reimbursed to us
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           • The potential introduction of new products and additional indica-
Roche. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, we and Roche are to               upon request, to repurchase shares of our common stock to                 by Roche. Generally, we may redeem the debentures until maturity.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tions for existing products in 2001 and beyond.
make payments such that the net amount paid by us on account of                 increase Roche’s ownership to the Minimum Percentage.
consolidated or combined income taxes is determined as if we had                                                                                          FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND CAUTIONARY                                       • The ability to successfully manufacture sufficient quantities of any
filed separate, stand-alone federal, state and local income tax returns         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES                                           FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS                                             particular marketed product.
as the common parent of an affiliated group of corporations filing con-                                              2000          1999         1998      The following section contains forward-looking information based
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           • The number and size of any product price increases we may issue.
solidated or combined federal, state and local returns.                                                                                                   on our current expectations. Because our actual results may differ
                                                                                December 31:
                                                                                                                                                          materially from this and any other forward-looking statements made               The Successful Development of Pharmaceutical Products
  Effective with the consummation of the second public offering on              Cash, cash equivalents,
                                                                                  short-term investments and
                                                                                                                                                          by or on behalf of Genentech, this section also includes a discussion            Is Highly Uncertain
October 26, 1999, we ceased to be a member of the consolidated
                                                                                  long-term marketable debt                                               of important factors that could affect our actual future results,                Successful pharmaceutical product development is highly uncertain
federal income tax group (and certain consolidated or combined
                                                                                  and equity securities          $ 2,459.4    $ 1,957.4     $ 1,604.6     including, but not limited to, our product sales, royalties, contract            and is dependent on numerous factors, many of which are beyond our
state and local income tax groups) of which Roche is the common
                                                                                Working capital                    1,340.1         849.1       950.6      revenues, expenses and net income.                                               control. Products that appear promising in the early phases of devel-
parent. Accordingly, our tax sharing agreement with Roche now per-
                                                                                Current ratio                        4.0:1          2.8:1       4.3:1                                                                                      opment may fail to reach the market for several reasons including:
tains only to the state and local tax returns in which we will be con-                                                                                    Fluctuations in Our Operating Results Could Affect
                                                                                Year Ended December 31:
solidated or combined with Roche. We will continue to calculate our                                                                                       the Price of Our Common Stock                                                    • Preclinical and clinical trial results that may show the product to
                                                                                Cash provided by (used in):
tax liability or refund with Roche for these state and local jurisdic-                                                                                    Our operating results may vary from period to period for several rea-              be less effective than desired or to have harmful problematic side
                                                                                  Operating activities               193.5          (7.4)      349.9
tions as if we were a stand-alone entity.                                                                                                                 sons including:                                                                    effects;
                                                                                  Investing activities              (160.2)        (96.2)     (421.1)
Roche’s Right to Maintain Its Percentage Ownership                                                                                                        • The overall competitive environment for our products.                           For example:
                                                                                  Financing activities               180.4         160.2       107.9
Interest in Our Stock                                                           Capital expenditures                                                       For example, sales of our Activase product decreased in 2000,                    – In June 2000, we announced that the preliminary results from
We expect from time to time to issue additional shares of common                  (included in investing                                                   1999 and 1998 primarily due to competition from Centocor Inc.’s                    our 415-patient Phase II clinical trial of our recombinant human-
stock in connection with our stock option and stock purchase plans,               activities above)                 (112.7)        (95.0)       (88.1)                                                                                        ized anti-CD18 monoclonal antibody fragment, which is known
                                                                                                                                                           Retavase and more recently to a decreasing size of the throm-
and we may issue additional shares for other purposes. The affilia-                                                                                        bolytic marketplace as other forms of acute myocardial infarction                  as rhuMAb CD18, for the treatment of myocardial infarction,
tion agreement provides that we will, among other things, establish             We used cash generated from operations, income from investments            treatment gain acceptance.                                                         more commonly known as a heart attack, did not meet its pri-
a stock repurchase program designed to maintain Roche’s percent-                and proceeds from stock issuances to fund operations, purchase                                                                                                mary objectives.
age ownership interest in our common stock. In addition, Roche has              marketable securities and make capital and equity investments during      • The amount and timing of sales to customers in the United States.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            – In 1999, our Phase III clinical trial of recombinant human nerve
a continuing option to buy stock from us at prevailing market prices            2000. In 1999, cash generated from operations, income from invest-         For example, sales of our Growth Hormone products increased in                     growth factor, which is known as rhNGF, for use in diabetic
to maintain its percentage ownership interest. In connection with               ments and proceeds from stock issuances were used to pay for the           2000 and 1999 due to fluctuations in distributor ordering patterns.                peripheral neuropathy did not meet its objectives and we decided
that provision, with respect to any issuance of common stock by                 cash-out of stock options related to the Redemption in 1999, to pur-                                                                                          not to file for product approval with the FDA.
                                                                                                                                                          • The amount and timing of our sales to Hoffmann-La Roche of
Genentech in the future, the percentage of Genentech common                     chase marketable securities and to make capital and equity investments.
                                                                                                                                                            products for sale outside of the United States and the amount and               – In 1999, our Phase II clinical study of recombinant human vas-
stock owned by Roche immediately after such issuance is to be no
                                                                                  Capital expenditures in 2000 and 1999 primarily consisted of equip-       timing of its sales to its customers, which directly impact both our              cular endothelial growth factor, which is known as VEGF, protein
lower than Roche’s lowest percentage ownership of Genentech com-
                                                                                ment purchases and improvements to existing manufacturing and               product sales and royalty revenues.                                               failed to meet the primary endpoints of the study.
mon stock at any time after the offering of common stock occurring
                                                                                service facilities. Capital expenditures in 1998 included improvements     For example, in the third quarter of 2000, Hoffmann-La Roche’s approval
in July 1999 and prior to the time of such issuance, except that                                                                                                                                                                           • Failure to receive the necessary regulatory approvals or delay in
                                                                                to existing office and laboratory facilities and equipment purchases.      of Herceptin in Europe increased our sales of Herceptin product.
Genentech may issue shares up to an amount that would cause                                                                                                                                                                                  receiving such approvals;
Roche’s lowest percentage ownership to be no more than 2% below                   We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and short-term invest-       • The timing and volume of bulk shipments to licensees.                          • Manufacturing costs or other factors that make the product uneco-
the “Minimum Percentage.” The Minimum Percentage equals the low-                ments, together with funds provided by operations and leasing
                                                                                                                                                          • The availability of third-party reimbursements for the cost of therapy.          nomical; or
est number of shares of Genentech common stock owned by Roche                   arrangements, will be sufficient to meet our foreseeable operating
since the July 1999 offering (to be adjusted in the future for disposi-         cash requirements. In addition, we believe we could access addi-                                                                                           • The proprietary rights of others and their competing products and
                                                                                                                                                          • The effectiveness and safety of our various products as determined
tions of shares of Genentech common stock by Roche) divided by                  tional funds from the debt and, under certain circumstances, capital                                                                                         technologies that may prevent the product from being commercialized.
                                                                                                                                                            both in clinical testing and by the accumulation of additional infor-
509,194,352 (to be adjusted in the future for stock splits or stock com-        markets. See also “Our Affiliation Agreement With Roche Could               mation on each product after it is approved by the FDA for sale.                 Success in preclinical and early clinical trials does not ensure that
binations), which is the number of shares of Genentech common                   Adversely Affect Our Cash Position ” below for factors that could
                                                                                                                                                          • The rate of adoption and use of our products for approved indica-              large-scale clinical trials will be successful. Clinical results are fre-
stock outstanding at the time of the July 1999 offering adjusted for            negatively affect our cash position.
                                                                                                                                                            tions and additional indications.                                              quently susceptible to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or
the two-for-one splits of our common stock in October 2000 and
                                                                           36                                                                                                                                                         37
F I N A N C I A L                           R E V I E W
(continued)
prevent regulatory approvals. The length of time necessary to complete           Roche will have the right to obtain proportional representation on          a manner that might be favorable to us but adverse to Roche. Two                Application, or BLA, in 2000 for Bexxar™ (tositumomab and iodine
clinical trials and to submit an application for marketing approval for a        our board. Roche intends to continue to allow our current manage-           of our directors, Dr. Franz B. Humer and Dr. Jonathan K.C. Knowles,             I 131 tositumomab), which may potentially compete with our prod-
final decision by a regulatory authority varies significantly and may be         ment to conduct our business and operations as we have done in the          currently serve as directors, officers and employees of Roche                   uct Rituxan and IDEC has filed a BLA for Zevalin™ (ibritumomab
difficult to predict.                                                            past. However, we cannot assure stockholders that Roche will not            Holding Ltd and its affiliates.                                                 tiuxetan), a product which could also potentially compete with
                                                                                 institute a new business plan in the future. Roche’s interests may                                                                                          Rituxan. Both Bexxar and Zevalin are radiolabeled molecules while
 Factors affecting our research and development expenses include,                                                                                            We May Be Unable to Retain Skilled Personnel
                                                                                 conflict with your interests.                                                                                                                               Rituxan is not. We are also aware of other potentially competitive
but are not limited to:                                                                                                                                      and Maintain Key Relationships
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             biologic therapies for non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in development.
                                                                                 Our Affiliation Agreement With Roche Could Limit                            The success of our business depends, in large part, on our contin-
• The number of and the outcome of clinical trials currently being
                                                                                 Our Ability to Make Acquisitions and Could Have                             ued ability to attract and retain highly qualified management, scien-           Other Competitive Factors Could Affect Our Product Sales
  conducted by us and/or our collaborators.
                                                                                 a Material Negative Impact on Our Liquidity                                 tific, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel, and on our              Other competitive factors that could affect our product sales include,
• The number of products entering into development from late-stage               The affiliation agreement between us and Roche contains provisions that:    ability to develop and maintain important relationships with leading            but are not limited to:
  research.                                                                                                                                                  research institutions and key distributors. Competition for these
                                                                                 • Require the approval of the directors designated by Roche to make any                                                                                     • The timing of FDA approval, if any, of competitive products.
                                                                                                                                                             types of personnel and relationships is intense.
  For example, there is no guarantee that internal research efforts                acquisition or any sale or disposal of all or a portion of our business                                                                                    For example, in June 2000 one of our competitors, Novo, received
  will succeed in generating sufficient data for us to make a positive             representing 10% or more of our assets, net income or revenues;             Roche has the right to maintain its percentage ownership interest in           FDA approval for a liquid formulation of its growth hormone prod-
  development decision or that an external candidate will be avail-                                                                                          our common stock. Our affiliation agreement with Roche provides that,            uct that will directly compete with our liquid formulation, Nutropin
                                                                                 • Enable Roche to maintain its percentage ownership interest in our
  able on terms acceptable to us. In the past, promising candidates                                                                                          among other things, we will establish a stock repurchase program                 AQ. Also in June 2000, another of our competitors, Serono S.A.,
                                                                                   common stock; and
  have not yielded sufficiently positive preclinical results to meet our                                                                                     designed to maintain Roche’s percentage ownership in our common                  received FDA approval to deliver its competitive growth hormone
  stringent development criteria.                                                • Establish a stock repurchase program designed to maintain                 stock if we issue or sell any shares. This right of Roche may limit our          product in a needle-free device.
                                                                                   Roche’s percentage ownership interest in our common stock.                flexibility as to the number of shares we are able to grant under our
• Hoffmann-La Roche’s decisions whether to exercise its options                                                                                                                                                                              • Our pricing decisions and the pricing decisions of our competitors.
                                                                                                                                                             stock option plans. We therefore cannot assure you that we will be able
  to develop and sell our future products in non-U.S. markets and the            These provisions may have the effect of limiting our ability to make
                                                                                                                                                             to attract or retain skilled personnel or maintain key relationships.            For example, we raised the prices of Rituxan in May 2000 and
  timing and amount of any related development cost reimbursements.              acquisitions and while the dollar amounts associated with the stock
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Pulmozyme in June 2000 by approximately 5%.
                                                                                 repurchase program cannot currently be estimated, these stock               We Face Growing and New Competition
• In-licensing activities, including the timing and amount of related
                                                                                 repurchases could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity,          We face growing competition in two of our therapeutic markets and               • The degree of patent protection afforded our products by patents
  development funding or milestone payments.
                                                                                 credit rating and ability to access capital in the financial markets.       expect new competition in a third market. First, in the thrombolytic              granted to us and by the outcome of litigation involving our patents.
  For example, in February 2000, we entered into an agreement with                                                                                           market, Activase has lost market share and could lose additional                 For example, in January 2000, a federal court judge lifted a pre-
                                                                                 Our Stockholders May Be Unable to Prevent Transactions
  Actelion Ltd. for the purchase of rights for the development and                                                                                           market share to Centocor’s Retavase, either alone or in combination              liminary injunction that had been in effect since 1995 against Bio-
                                                                                 That Are Favorable to Roche but Adverse to Us
  co-promotion in the United States of tezosentan, and paid Actelion                                                                                         with the use of another Centocor product, ReoPro® (abciximab) and                Technology General Corporation, or BTG. Although an appeal of
                                                                                 Our certificate of incorporation includes provisions relating to:
  an upfront fee of $15.0 million which was recorded as a research                                                                                           to the use of other mechanical therapies to treat acute myocardial               the judge’s decision is pending, BTG is now permitted to sell its
  and development expense.                                                       • Competition by Roche with us;                                             infarction; the resulting adverse effect on sales has been and could             competitive growth hormone product in the United States.
                                                                                                                                                             continue to be material. Retavase received approval from the FDA
• As part of our strategy, we invest in R&D. R&D as a percent of                 • Offering of corporate opportunities;                                                                                                                      • The outcome of litigation involving patents of other companies
                                                                                                                                                             in October 1996 for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.
  revenues can fluctuate with the changes in future levels of rev-                                                                                                                                                                             concerning our products or processes related to production and
                                                                                 • Transactions with interested parties;                                     We expect that the use of mechanical reperfusion in lieu of throm-
  enue. Lower revenues can lead to more disciplined spending of                                                                                                                                                                                formulation of those products or uses of those products.
                                                                                                                                                             bolytic therapy for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction will
  R&D efforts.                                                                   • Intercompany agreements; and
                                                                                                                                                             continue to grow.                                                                For example, as further described in “Protecting Our Proprietary
• Future levels of revenue.                                                      • Provisions limiting the liability of specified employees.                                                                                                  Rights Is Difficult and Costly,” in May 1999, June 2000 and Sep-
                                                                                                                                                               Second, in the growth hormone market, we continue to face
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              tember 2000, several companies filed patent infringement lawsuits
Roche, Our Controlling Stockholder, May Have Interests                           Our certificate of incorporation provides that any person purchasing or     increased competition from four other companies currently selling
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              against us alleging that we are infringing certain of their patents.
That Are Adverse to Other Stockholders                                           acquiring an interest in shares of our capital stock shall be deemed to     growth hormone and an additional company which may enter the mar-
Roche, as our majority stockholder, controls the outcome of actions              have consented to the provisions in the certificate of incorporation        ket in the near future. As a result of that competition, we have experi-        • The increasing use and development of alternate therapies.
requiring the approval of our stockholders. Our bylaws provide,                  relating to competition with Roche, conflicts of interest with Roche, the   enced a loss in market share. The four competitors have also received            For example, the overall size of the market for thrombolytic thera-
among other things, that the composition of our board of directors               offer of corporate opportunities to Roche and intercompany agree-           approval to market their existing human growth hormone products for              pies, such as our Activase product, continues to decline as a result
shall consist of two Roche directors, three independent directors                ments with Roche. This deemed consent may restrict your ability to          additional indications. As a result of this competition, sales of our            of the increasing use of mechanical reperfusion.
nominated by a nominating committee and one Genentech employ-                    challenge transactions carried out in compliance with these provisions.     Growth Hormone products may decline, perhaps significantly.
ee nominated by the nominating committee. As long as Roche owns                                                                                                                                                                              • The rate of market penetration by competing products.
                                                                                 Potential Conflicts of Interest Could Limit Our Ability                       Third, in the non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma market, Corixa
in excess of 50% of our common stock, Roche directors will com-                                                                                                                                                                               For example, in the past, we have lost market share to new com-
                                                                                 to Act on Opportunities That Are Adverse to Roche                           Corporation, formerly Coulter Pharmaceutical, Inc., has filed and
prise two of the three members of the nominating committee.                                                                                                                                                                                   petitors in the thrombolytic and growth hormone markets.
                                                                                 Persons who are directors and/or officers of Genentech and who are          received an expedited review of a revised Biologics License
However, at any time until Roche owns less than 5% of our stock,
                                                                                 also directors and/or officers of Roche may decline to take action in
                                                                            38                                                                                                                                                          39
F I N A N C I A L                          R E V I E W
(continued)
In Connection With the Redemption of Our Special Common                         • The timing of non-U.S. approvals, if any, for products licensed to              Three lawsuits have been filed against us in which the companies             including, for example, changes to their label, written advisements
Stock, We Recorded Substantial Goodwill and Other Intangibles,                    Hoffmann-La Roche and other licensees.                                        involved allege that we have infringed their patents by the manufac-           to physicians and product recall.
the Amortization of Which May Adversely Affect Our Earnings                      For example, we expect the approval of Herceptin outside the                   ture and sale of certain of our products:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 We cannot be sure that we can obtain necessary regulatory
As a result of the redemption of our special common stock, Roche                 United States which occurred in third quarter of 2000 to have a                • In May 1999, GlaxoSmithKline plc, or Glaxo, filed a complaint in             approvals on a timely basis, if at all, for any of the products we are
owned all of our outstanding common stock. Consequently, push-                   continuing positive impact on royalties.                                         which it appears to claim that our manufacture, use and sale of              developing or that we can maintain necessary regulatory approvals
down accounting under generally accepted accounting principles
                                                                                • Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.                                Rituxan and Herceptin antibody products infringe four Glaxo                  for our existing products, and all of the following could have a mate-
was required. Push-down accounting required us to establish a new
                                                                                                                                                                  patents that relate to certain uses and preparations of antibodies.          rial adverse effect on our business:
accounting basis for our assets and liabilities, based on Roche’s               • The initiation of new contractual arrangements with other companies.
cost in acquiring all of our stock. In other words, Roche’s cost of                                                                                             • In June 2000, Chiron Corporation filed a complaint in which it claims        • Significant delays in obtaining or failing to obtain required approvals.
                                                                                 For example, license fees from Immunex and Schwarz Pharma
acquiring Genentech was “pushed down” to us and reflected on our                                                                                                  that our manufacture and sale of Herceptin infringe a patent it owns.
                                                                                 increased contract revenues in 1999.                                                                                                                          • Loss of or changes to previously obtained approvals.
financial statements. Push-down accounting required us to record
                                                                                                                                                                • In September 2000, Glaxo filed another complaint in which it                  For example, in May 2000, we issued letters to physicians advis-
goodwill and other intangible assets of approximately $1,685.7                  • Whether and when contract benchmarks are achieved.
                                                                                                                                                                  appears to claim that our manufacture, use and sale of Rituxan and            ing them of some serious adverse events associated with the
million and $1,499.0 million, respectively, on June 30, 1999. The                For example, milestone payments from Pharmacia increased con-                    Herceptin antibody products infringe a Glaxo patent that relates to           administration of Herceptin. In October 2000, we issued a new
amortization of this goodwill and other intangible assets will have a            tract revenue in 1997.                                                           certain cell culture methods.                                                 package insert for Herceptin including this information.
significant negative impact on our financial results in future years. In
addition, we will continuously evaluate whether events and circum-              • The failure of or refusal of a licensee to pay royalties.                     We May Incur Material Litigation Costs                                         • Failure to comply with existing or future regulatory requirements.
stances have occurred that indicate the remaining balance of this               • The expiration or invalidation of patents or licensed intellectual            Litigation to which we are currently or have been subjected relates
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                For example, in 1999, we paid a $50.0 million settlement to the
and other intangible assets may not be recoverable. If our assets                 property.                                                                     to, among other things, our patent and intellectual property rights,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                federal government in connection with a federal investigation of
need to be evaluated for possible impairment, we may have to                                                                                                    licensing arrangements with other persons, product liability and
                                                                                Protecting Our Proprietary Rights Is Difficult and Costly                                                                                                       our former clinical, sales and marketing activities associated with
reduce the carrying value of our intangible assets. This could have a                                                                                           financing activities. We cannot predict with certainty the eventual
                                                                                The patent positions of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies                                                                                              our human growth hormone products.
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of                                                                                               outcome of pending litigation, and we might have to incur substan-
operations during the periods in which we recognize a reduction. We             can be highly uncertain and involve complex legal and factual ques-             tial expense in defending these lawsuits. We have in the past taken              Moreover, it is possible that the current regulatory framework
may have to write down intangible assets in future periods. For more            tions. Accordingly, we cannot predict the breadth of claims allowed in          substantial special charges relating to litigation, including $230.0           could change or additional regulations could arise at any stage dur-
information about push-down accounting, see the “Redemption of                  these companies’ patents. Patent disputes are frequent and can pre-             million in 1999.                                                               ing our product development, which may affect our ability to obtain
Our Special Common Stock ” note in the Notes to Consolidated                    clude the commercialization of products. We have in the past been, are                                                                                         approval of our products.
                                                                                currently, and may in the future be involved in material patent litigation.     We May Incur Material Product Liability Costs
Financial Statements.
                                                                                Patent litigation is costly in its own right and could subject us to sig-       The testing and marketing of medical products entail an inherent risk          Difficulties or Delays in Product Manufacturing
Our Royalty and Contract Revenues Could Decline                                 nificant liabilities to third parties. In addition, an adverse decision could   of product liability. Pharmaceutical product liability exposures could         Could Harm Our Business
Royalty and contract revenues in future periods could vary signifi-             force us to either obtain third-party licenses at a material cost or cease      be extremely large and pose a material risk. Our business may be               We currently produce all of our products at our manufacturing facil-
cantly. Major factors affecting these revenues include, but are not             using the technology or product in dispute. For example, in late 1999           materially and adversely affected by a successful product liability            ities located in South San Francisco, California and Vacaville,
limited to:                                                                     we settled a patent infringement lawsuit brought against us by the              claim in excess of any insurance coverage that we may have.                    California or through various contract manufacturing arrangements.
                                                                                Regents of the University of California in which the University alleged                                                                                        Problems with any of our or our contractors’ manufacturing
• Hoffmann-La Roche’s decisions whether to exercise its options                                                                                                 We May Be Unable to Obtain Regulatory Approvals
                                                                                that the manufacture and sale of our Protropin and Nutropin growth                                                                                             processes could result in product defects, which could require us to
  and option extensions to develop and sell our future products in                                                                                              for Our Products
                                                                                hormone products infringed a patent owned by the University. In con-                                                                                           delay shipment of products, recall products previously shipped or
  non-U.S. markets and the timing and amount of any related devel-                                                                                              The pharmaceutical industry is subject to stringent regulation with
                                                                                nection with that settlement we paid the University of California $150.0                                                                                       be unable to supply products at all.
  opment cost reimbursements.                                                                                                                                   respect to product safety and efficacy by various federal, state and
                                                                                million and donated $50.0 million for the construction of a new life sci-       local authorities. Of particular significance are the FDA’s require-             For example, in March 2000, we issued an important drug notifi-
• Variations in Hoffmann-La Roche’s sales and other licensees’ sales            ences building on the University of California, San Francisco campus.           ments covering research and development, testing, manufacturing,               cation regarding a defect in the packaging of our Pulmozyme prod-
  of licensed products.
                                                                                  The presence of patents or other proprietary rights belonging to              quality control, labeling and promotion of drugs for human use. A              uct. During a quality assurance inspection, we had discovered that
  For example, we began receiving royalty revenues from                                                                                                         pharmaceutical product cannot be marketed in the United States until           there was a defect in the packaging of Pulmozyme which occasion-
                                                                                other parties may lead to our termination of the research and devel-
  Immunex’s sale of Enbrel in 1999.                                                                                                                             it has been approved by the FDA, and then can only be marketed for             ally caused a small puncture in ampules of that product. We sus-
                                                                                opment of a particular product.
• The conclusion of existing arrangements with other companies                                                                                                  the indications and claims approved by the FDA. As a result of these           pended shipping the product while we determined the source and
                                                                                  We believe that we have strong patent protection or the potential             requirements, the length of time, the level of expenditures and the            extent of the defect. We ultimately recalled some of the product.
  and Hoffmann-La Roche.
                                                                                for strong patent protection for a number of our products that gen-             laboratory and clinical information required for approval of a New
  For example, royalty revenues decreased in 1999 from 1998 due                 erate sales and royalty revenue or that we are developing. However,                                                                                              On December 27, 2000, we received a Warning Letter from the FDA
                                                                                                                                                                Drug Application, or NDA, or a BLA, are substantial and can require
  to the expiration of royalty payments primarily on sales of human             the courts will determine the ultimate strength of patent protection                                                                                           regarding our quality control at our South San Francisco manufactur-
                                                                                                                                                                a number of years. In addition, after any of our products receive reg-
  insulin, from Eli Lilly and Company in August 1998.                           of our products and those on which we earn royalties.                                                                                                          ing plant. The products cited were for cystic fibrosis, breast cancer
                                                                                                                                                                ulatory approval, they remain subject to ongoing FDA regulation,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               and acute myocardial infarction. On February 7, 2001, we received a
                                                                           40                                                                                                                                                             41
F I N A N C I A L                         R E V I E W
(continued)
letter from the FDA accepting our responses and corrective actions             • Economic and other external factors or other disaster or crisis.         We maintain risk management control systems to monitor the risks                 confidence level based on historical interest rate movements,
with respect to the Warning Letter.                                             For example, our stock reached a high of $122.50 per share in           associated with interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and                would not materially affect the fair value of interest rate sensitive
                                                                                March 2000 and decreased, as the biotech sector and stock market        equity investment price changes, and our derivative and financial                  instruments.
  In addition, any prolonged interruption in the operations of our or
                                                                                in general decreased, to a low of $42.25 per share in late May 2000.    instrument positions. The risk management control systems use ana-
our contractors’ manufacturing facilities could result in cancella-                                                                                                                                                                        We Are Exposed to Risks Relating to Foreign Currency
                                                                                                                                                        lytical techniques, including sensitivity analysis and market values.
tions of shipments. A number of factors could cause interruptions,             • Period-to-period fluctuations in financial results.                                                                                                       Exchange Rates and Foreign Economic Conditions
                                                                                                                                                        Though we intend for our risk management control systems to be
including equipment malfunctions or failures, or damage to a facili-                                                                                                                                                                       We evaluate our foreign currency exposure on a net basis. We
                                                                                For example, our stock price has historically been affected by          comprehensive, there are inherent risks that may only be partially off-
ty due to natural disasters or otherwise. Because our manufacturing                                                                                                                                                                        receive royalty revenues from licensees selling products in countries
                                                                                whether we met or exceeded analyst expectations.                        set by our hedging programs should there be unfavorable move-
processes and those of our contractors are highly complex and are                                                                                                                                                                          throughout the world. Increasingly, however, these royalties are
                                                                                                                                                        ments in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates or equity
subject to a lengthy FDA approval process, alternative qualified pro-          Our Affiliation Agreement With Roche Could Adversely                                                                                                        being offset by expenses arising from our foreign facility as well as
                                                                                                                                                        investment prices.
duction capacity may not be available on a timely basis or at all.             Affect Our Cash Position                                                                                                                                    non–U.S. dollar expenses incurred in our collaborations. Currently,
Difficulties or delays in our and our contractors’ manufacturing of            Our affiliation agreement with Roche provides that we will establish       The estimated exposures discussed below are intended to meas-                    our foreign royalty revenues exceed our expenses. As a result, our
existing or new products could increase our costs, cause us to lose            a stock repurchase program designed to maintain Roche’s percent-         ure the maximum amount we could lose from adverse market move-                     financial results could be significantly affected by factors such as
revenue or market share and damage our reputation.                             age ownership interest in our common stock. While the dollar             ments in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity                changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic con-
                                                                               amounts associated with these future purchases cannot currently be       investment prices, given a specified confidence level, over a given                ditions in the foreign markets in which our licensed products are
Our Stock Price, Like That of Many Biotechnology
                                                                               estimated, these stock repurchases could have a material adverse         period of time. Loss is defined in the value at risk estimation as fair            sold. We are exposed to changes in exchange rates in Europe, Asia
Companies, Is Highly Volatile
                                                                               effect on our cash position and may have the effect of limiting our      market value loss. The exposures to interest rate, foreign currency                (primarily Japan) and Canada. Our exposure to foreign exchange
The market prices for securities of biotechnology companies in gen-
                                                                               ability to use our capital stock as consideration for acquisitions.      exchange rate and equity investment price changes are calculated                   rates primarily exists with the Euro. When the U.S. dollar strength-
eral have been highly volatile and may continue to be highly volatile
                                                                                                                                                        based on proprietary modeling techniques from a Monte Carlo sim-                   ens against the currencies in these countries, the U.S. dollar value
in the future. In addition, due to the absence of the put and call that          These provisions may have the effect of limiting our ability to make
                                                                                                                                                        ulation value at risk model using a 30-day holding period and a 95%                of non–U.S. dollar-based revenue decreases; when the U.S. dollar
were associated with our special common stock, the market price of             acquisitions and while the dollar amounts associated with the stock
                                                                                                                                                        confidence level. The value at risk model assumes non-linear finan-                weakens, the U.S. dollar value of the non–U.S. dollar-based revenues
our common stock has been and may continue to be more volatile                 repurchase program cannot currently be estimated, these stock
                                                                                                                                                        cial returns and generates potential paths various market prices                   increases. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular
than our special common stock was in the past.                                 repurchases could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity,
                                                                                                                                                        could take and tracks the hypothetical performance of a portfolio                  a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may adversely affect our royalty
                                                                               credit rating and ability to access capital in the financial markets.
  In addition, the following factors may have a significant impact on                                                                                   under each scenario to approximate its financial return. The value at              revenues as expressed in U.S. dollars. In addition, as part of our
the market price of our common stock:                                          Future Sales by Roche Could Cause the Price                              risk model takes into account correlations and diversification across              overall investment strategy, a portion of our portfolio is primarily in
                                                                               of Our Common Stock to Decline                                           market factors, including interest rates, foreign currencies and                   non-dollar denominated investments. As a result, we are exposed to
• Announcements of technological innovations or new commercial
                                                                               As of December 31, 2000, Roche owned 306,594,352 shares of our           equity prices. Market volatilities and correlations are based on J.P.              changes in the exchange rates of the countries in which these non-
  products by us or our competitors.
                                                                               common stock or approximately 58.4% of our outstanding shares.           Morgan Riskmetrics™ dataset as of December 31, 2000.                               dollar denominated investments are made.
  For example, our stock increased by approximately 4% on the day              All of our shares owned by Roche are eligible for sale in the public
  we announced FDA approval for our Nutropin Depot product.                                                                                             Our Interest Income Is Subject to Fluctuations in Interest Rates                     To mitigate our net foreign exchange exposure, we could hedge
                                                                               market subject to compliance with the applicable securities laws. We
                                                                                                                                                        Our material interest bearing assets, or interest bearing portfolio,               certain of our anticipated revenues by purchasing option contracts
• Developments concerning proprietary rights, including patents.               have agreed that, upon Roche’s request, we will file one or more
                                                                                                                                                        consisted of cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term invest-                 with expiration dates and amounts of currency that are based on
                                                                               registration statements under the Securities Act in order to permit
  For example, our stock price decreased by approximately 4% on                                                                                         ments, convertible preferred stock investments, convertible loans                  25% to 90% of probable future revenues so that the potential
                                                                               Roche to offer and sell shares of our common stock. We have agreed
  the day one of our competitors, Chiron, announced a patent                                                                                            and long-term investments. The balance of our interest bearing port-               adverse impact of movements in currency exchange rates on the
                                                                               to use our best efforts to facilitate the registration and offering of
  infringement suit against us.                                                                                                                         folio was $1,879.6 million or 28% of total assets at December 31,                  non-dollar denominated revenues will be at least partly offset by an
                                                                               those shares designated for sale by Roche. Sales of a substantial
                                                                                                                                                        2000. Interest income related to this portfolio was $90.4 million or               associated increase in the value of the option. Currently, the term of
• Publicity regarding actual or potential medical results relating to          number of shares of our common stock by Roche in the public mar-
                                                                                                                                                        5% of total revenues. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in               these options is generally one to two years. We may also enter into
  products under development by us or our competitors.                         ket could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
                                                                                                                                                        the general level of interest rates, primarily U.S. interest rates. In this        foreign currency forward contracts to lock in the dollar value of a
  For example, our stock price increased by approximately 9% on                We Are Exposed to Market Risk                                            regard, changes in the U.S. interest rates affect the interest bearing             portion of these anticipated revenues. To hedge the non-dollar
  the day we announced positive preliminary Phase III results from             We are exposed to market risk, including changes to interest rates,      portfolio. To mitigate the impact of fluctuations in U.S. interest rates,          denominated investment portfolio, we enter into forward contracts.
  the Anti-IgE asthma clinic.                                                  foreign currency exchange rates and equity investment prices. To         for a portion of our portfolio, we have entered into swap transactions,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Based on our overall currency rate exposure at December 31, 2000,
• Regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries.          reduce the volatility relating to these exposures, we enter into vari-   which involve the receipt of fixed rate interest and the payment of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1999 and 1998, including derivative and other foreign currency
                                                                               ous derivative investment transactions pursuant to our investment        floating rate interest without the exchange of the underlying principal.
• Public concern as to the safety of biotechnology products.                                                                                                                                                                               sensitive instruments, a near-term change in currency rates within a
                                                                               and risk management policies and procedures in areas such as
                                                                                                                                                          Based on our overall interest rate exposure at December 31, 2000,                95% confidence level based on historical currency rate movements
  For example, on May 8, 2000, we issued a warning concerning                  hedging and counterparty exposure practices. We do not use deriv-
                                                                                                                                                        1999 and 1998, including derivative and other interest rate sensitive              would not materially affect the fair value of foreign currency sensitive
  our Herceptin drug after 15 deaths resulted from the administra-             atives for speculative purposes.
                                                                                                                                                        instruments, a near-term change in interest rates, within a 95%                    instruments.
  tion of Herceptin. Our stock price decreased by approximately 2%
  at that time.
                                                                          42                                                                                                                                                          43
F I N A N C I A L                            R E V I E W
(continued)
Our Investments in Equity Securities Are Subject to Market Risks                   under FAS 133. Based on our derivative positions at December 31,        REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP,                                                     REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
As part of our strategic alliance efforts, we invest in equity instru-             2000, we estimate that upon adoption, we will record a charge from      INDEPENDENT AUDITORS                                                             Genentech, Inc. is responsible for the preparation, integrity and fair
ments of biotechnology companies. Our biotechnology equity                         the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle of approxi-                                                                                    presentation of its published financial statements. We have prepared
                                                                                                                                                           The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Genentech, Inc.
investment portfolio totaled $652.7 million or 10% of total assets at              mately $9.0 million being recognized in the consolidated statement of                                                                                    the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
December 31, 2000. These investments are subject to fluctuations                   operations and an increase of approximately $8.0 million in other       We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of                  generally accepted in the United States. As such, the statements
from market value changes in stock prices. To mitigate this risk,                  comprehensive income.                                                   Genentech, Inc. as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related                include amounts based on judgments and estimates made by
certain equity securities are hedged with costless collars and equity                                                                                      consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash             management. We also prepared the other information included in the
                                                                                   We Are Exposed to Credit Risk of Counterparties
swaps. A costless collar is a purchased put option and a written call                                                                                      flows for the year ended December 31, 2000, and for the period from              annual report and are responsible for its accuracy and consistency
                                                                                   We could be exposed to losses related to the financial instruments
option in which the cost of the purchased put and the proceeds of                                                                                          June 30, 1999 to December 31, 1999 (all “New Basis”). We have also               with the financial statements.
                                                                                   described above under “We Are Exposed to Market Risk ” should
the written call offset each other; therefore, there is no initial cost or                                                                                 audited the related consolidated statements of operations, stock-
                                                                                   one of our counterparties default. We attempt to mitigate this risk                                                                                        The financial statements have been audited by the independent
cash outflow for these instruments at the time of purchase. The pur-                                                                                       holders’ equity and cash flows for the period from January 1, 1999
                                                                                   through credit monitoring procedures.                                                                                                                    auditing firm, Ernst & Young LLP, which was given unrestricted
chased put protects us from a decline in the market value of the                                                                                           to June 30, 1999, and for the year ended December 31, 1998 (all “Old
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            access to all financial records and related data, including minutes of
security below a certain minimum level (the put “strike” level), while                                                                                     Basis”). These financial statements are the responsibility of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            all meetings of stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees
the call effectively limits our potential to benefit from an increase in                                                                                   Genentech, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of the Board. We believe that all representations made to the inde-
the market value of the security above a certain maximum level (the                                                                                        opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            pendent auditors during their audit were valid and appropriate. Ernst
call “strike” level). An equity swap is a derivative instrument where
                                                                                                                                                             We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards                  & Young LLP’s audit report is included in this Annual Report.
Genentech pays the counterparty the total return of the security
                                                                                                                                                           generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that
above the current spot price and receives interest income on the                                                                                                                                                                              Systems of internal accounting controls, applied by operating and
                                                                                                                                                           we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
notional amount for the swap term. The equity swap protects us                                                                                                                                                                              financial management, are designed to provide reasonable assur-
                                                                                                                                                           whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
from a decline in the market value of the security below the spot                                                                                                                                                                           ance as to the integrity and reliability of the financial statements and
                                                                                                                                                           An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
price and limits our potential benefit from an increase in the market                                                                                                                                                                       reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded
                                                                                                                                                           amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
value of the security above the spot price. In addition, as part of our                                                                                                                                                                     from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are
                                                                                                                                                           includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
strategic alliance efforts, we hold dividend-bearing convertible pre-                                                                                                                                                                       recorded according to management’s policies and procedures. We
                                                                                                                                                           estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
ferred stock and have made interest-bearing loans that are convert-                                                                                                                                                                         continually review and modify these systems, where appropriate, to
                                                                                                                                                           financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
ible into the equity securities of the debtor.                                                                                                                                                                                              maintain such assurance. Through our general audit activities, the
                                                                                                                                                           reasonable basis for our opinion.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            adequacy and effectiveness of the systems and controls are
  Based on our overall exposure to fluctuations from market value
                                                                                                                                                             In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present             reviewed and the resultant findings are communicated to manage-
changes in marketable equity prices at December 31, 2000, a near-
                                                                                                                                                           fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of         ment and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
term change in equity prices within a 95% confidence level based on
                                                                                                                                                           Genentech, Inc. at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the consoli-
historic volatilities could result in a potential loss in fair value of the                                                                                                                                                                   The selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors
                                                                                                                                                           dated results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended
equity securities portfolio of $94.0 million. We estimated that the                                                                                                                                                                         has been approved by our Board of Directors and ratified by the
                                                                                                                                                           December 31, 2000, the period from June 30, 1999 to December 31,
potential loss in fair value of the equity securities portfolio was                                                                                                                                                                         stockholders. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is com-
                                                                                                                                                           1999, the period from January 1, 1999 to June 30, 1999, and for the
$43.2 million at December 31, 1999 and $10.6 million at December                                                                                                                                                                            posed of three non-management directors who meet regularly with
                                                                                                                                                           year ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with accounting prin-
31, 1998.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   management, the independent auditors and the general auditor,
                                                                                                                                                           ciples generally accepted in the United States.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            jointly and separately, to review the adequacy of internal accounting
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Could Impact Our Financial
                                                                                                                                                             As discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the        controls and auditing and financial reporting matters to ascertain
Position and Results of Operations
                                                                                                                                                           balance sheet as of December 31, 1999, and the statements of opera-              that each is properly discharging its responsibilities.
We will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, or
                                                                                                                                                           tions, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods in the year
FAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
                                                                                                                                                           ended December 31, 1999 have been restated. In addition, in 2000 the
Activities,” on January 1, 2001. FAS 133 establishes accounting and
                                                                                                                                                           Company changed its method of accounting for revenue recognition.
reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging                                                                                                                                                                         /s/ Arthur D. Levinson      /s/ Louis J. Lavigne, Jr.   /s/ John M. Whiting
                                                                              44                                                                                                                                                       45
C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T S O F O P E R AT I O N S                                                                                                                          C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T S O F C A S H F LO W S
(thousands, except per share amounts)                                                                                                                                                    (thousands)
Year Ended December 31                                                                           2000                                       1999                           1998          Year Ended December 31                                                                           2000                                       1999                           1998
                                                                                                                          New Basis                     Old Basis                                                                                                                                                  New Basis                     Old Basis
                                                                                                                           (June 30 to                 (January 1 to                                                                                                                                                (June 30 to                 (January 1 to
                                                                                                                          December 31)(1)                June 30)(1)                                                                                                                                               December 31)(1)                June 30)(1)
                                                                                                                           Restated(1)                  Restated(1)                      Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents                                                                           Restated(1)                  Restated(1)
   Product sales (including amounts from related parties:                                                                                                                                   Net income (loss)                                                                      $       (74,241)            $ (1,245,112)                $        87,636     $    181,909
     2000–$67,392; 1999–$41,324; 1998–$28,738)                                            $    1,278,344              $       535,671              $      503,424      $    717,795         Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
   Royalties (including amounts from related parties:                                                                                                                                         provided by (used in) operating activities:
     2000–$46,795; 1999–$42,528; 1998–$35,028)                                                    207,241                        96,666                     92,604          229,589            Depreciation and amortization                                                               463,004                     236,365                       44,317           78,101
   Contract and other (including amounts from related parties:                                                                                                                                 In-process research and development                                                                —                    752,500                            —                —
     2000–$3,506; 1999–$17,170; 1998–$61,583)                                                     160,363                        26,398                     56,844          114,795            Non-cash compensation related to stock options, net of tax                                         —                    119,153                            —                —
   Interest                                                                                         90,408                       45,049                     44,385           88,764            Deferred income taxes                                                                      (235,315)                   (143,371)                        (924)          29,792
      Total revenues                                                                           1,736,356                      703,784                     697,257          1,150,943           Gain on sales of securities available-for-sale                                             (132,307)                        (7,092)                  (12,283)          (9,542)
Costs and expenses                                                                                                                                                                             Loss on sales of securities available-for-sale                                                 3,957                          884                        921            1,809
   Cost of sales (including amounts from related parties:                                                                                                                                      Write down of securities available-for-sale                                                    4,800                         4,955                     8,467           20,249
     2000–$56,674; 1999–$36,267; 1998–$23,155)                                                    364,892                     187,145                       98,404          138,623            Write down of non-marketable securities                                                            —                            —                        432           16,689
   Research and development (including contract related:                                                                                                                                       Loss (gain) on fixed asset dispositions                                                        1,123                          902                         (16)          1,015
     2000–$25,709; 1999–$18,366; 1998–$27,660)                                                    489,879                     182,387                     184,951           396,186
                                                                                                                                                                                            Changes in assets and liabilities:
   Marketing, general and administrative                                                          497,036                     253,356                     214,573           358,931
                                                                                                                                                                                               Investments in trading securities                                                           (20,963)                        (5,215)                   (4,944)          12,725
   Special charges:
                                                                                                                                                                                               Receivables and other current assets                                                        (60,719)                       (29,299)                  (38,644)          33,767
      Related to redemption                                                                              —                 1,207,700                             —                 —
                                                                                                                                                                                               Inventories, including inventory write-up effect                                               9,415                       49,228                     10,333          (32,600)
      Legal settlements                                                                                  —                    180,008                       50,000                 —
                                                                                                                                                                                               Accounts payable, other current liabilities and
   Recurring charges related to redemption                                                        375,300                     197,742                            —                 —             other long-term liabilities                                                               234,777                     135,084                       28,277           15,937
   Interest                                                                                          5,276                        2,641                      2,719            4,552         Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                            193,531                    (131,018)                    123,572           349,851
      Total costs and expenses                                                                 1,732,383                   2,210,979                      550,647           898,292      Cash flows from investing activities:
Income (loss) before taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change                                3,973                (1,507,195)                     146,610           252,651         Purchases of securities held-to-maturity                                                              —                            —                  (186,612)         (327,690)
Income tax provision (benefit)                                                                      20,414                   (262,083)                      58,974           70,742         Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity                                               —                    136,140                     150,357           410,729
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change (16,441) (1,245,112) 87,636 181,909 Purchases of securities available-for-sale (560,405) (294,814) (300,254) (800,788)
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax                                                (57,800)                          —                            —                 —        Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale                                           574,145                     369,311                     257,752           430,936
                                                                                                                                                                                            Purchases of non-marketable equity securities                                                    (5,663)                      (13,781)                  (39,177)         (29,044)
Net income (loss)                                                                         $       (74,241)            $ (1,245,112)                $        87,636     $    181,909
                                                                                                                                                                                            Capital expenditures                                                                          (112,681)                       (53,495)                  (41,513)         (88,088)
Earnings (loss) per share:
                                                                                                                                                                                            Change in other assets                                                                         (55,604)                       (62,430)                   38,879          (17,151)
   Basic: Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change                   $          (0.03)           $           (2.43)           $           0.17    $          0.36
                                                                                                                                                                                            Transfer to restricted cash included in other assets                                                  —                            —                    (56,600)               —
              Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax                                     (0.11)                         —                            —                 —
                                                                                                                                                                                            Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities                                           (160,208)                       80,931                  (177,168)         (421,096)
              Net earnings (loss) per share                                               $          (0.14)           $           (2.43)           $           0.17    $          0.36
                                                                                                                                                                                         Cash flows from financing activities:
   Diluted: Earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change                 $          (0.03)           $           (2.43)           $           0.16    $          0.35      Stock issuances                                                                                180,379                        95,912                     64,291          107,938
              Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax                                     (0.11)                         —                            —                 —
                                                                                                                                                                                            Net cash provided by financing activities                                                      180,379                        95,912                     64,291          107,938
              Net earnings (loss) per share                                               $          (0.14)           $           (2.43)           $           0.16    $          0.35
                                                                                                                                                                                         Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                         213,702                        45,825                     10,695           36,693
Weighted-average shares used to compute                                                                                                                                                  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                  337,682                     291,857                     281,162           244,469
  basic earnings (loss) per share:                                                                522,179                     513,352                     512,368           503,291
                                                                                                                                                                                         Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                $       551,384             $       337,682              $      291,857      $    281,162
Weighted-average shares used to compute
  diluted earnings (loss) per share:                                                              522,179                     513,352                     531,868           519,488      Supplemental cash flow data:
                                                                                                                                                                                            Cash paid during the year for:
Pro forma amounts assuming the new revenue recognition policy                                                                                                                                  Interest, net of portion capitalized                                                $          5,282            $           (1,109)          $         6,469     $      4,552
  was applied retroactively (unaudited):                                                                                                                                                       Income taxes paid (received)                                                                  (5,005)                        2,842                    15,898           26,189
   Net income (loss)                                                                      $       (16,441)            $ (1,248,632)                $        79,916     $    154,549         Stock received as consideration for outstanding loans                                             5,000                       16,000                          —                —
(1) All amounts related to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock transaction are reflected in the New Basis presentation.                                                           (1) All amounts related to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock transaction are reflected in the New Basis presentation.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                                                                          See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                                                                                               46                                                                                                                                                                                       47
CO N S O L I DAT E D B A L A N C E S H E E T S                                                                                                                       C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T S O F S TO C K H O L D E R S ’ E Q U I T Y
(dollars in thousands, except par value)                                                                                                                             (thousands)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Shares
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 26,821 11,870 Balance December 31, 1998 201,975 306,484 $ 4,040 $ 6,130 $ 1,581,362 $ 693,050 $ 59,263 $ 2,343,845
Total current assets 1,788,811 1,326,507 Period from January 1 to June 30, 1999 (Restated) (1)
Property, plant and equipment, net                                                                                                     752,892            730,086       Net income                                                                                                                                                87,636                     87,636
                                                                                                                                                                        Net unrealized (loss) on securities available-for-sale                                                                                                                 (1,158)        (1,158)
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization of: 2000–$843,494; 1999–$690,209)                                                          1,455,778         1,609,063
                                                                                                                                                                     Comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                                    86,478
Other intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of: 2000–$1,282,090; 1999–$1,062,181)                                       1,280,359         1,453,268
                                                                                                                                                                     Issuance of stock upon exercise of options                                     5,085                           102                         51,613                                       51,715
Other long-term assets                                                                                                                 168,458            201,101
                                                                                                                                                                     Issuance of stock under employee stock plan                                    1,014                             20                        12,557                                       12,577
Total assets                                                                                                                     $   6,711,813     $   6,534,782
                                                                                                                                                                     Income tax benefits realized from employee stock option exercises                                                                            6,162                                       6,162
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity:                                                                                                                                Balance June 30, 1999                                                       208,074             306,484   $ 4,162       $ 6,130        $ 1,651,694 $       780,686     $ 58,105     $ 2,500,777
Current liabilities:                                                                                                                                                 New Basis (Effective June 30, 1999)(1)
    Accounts payable                                                                                                             $      34,503     $       33,123    Period from June 30 to December 31, 1999 (Restated)(1)
    Accrued liabilities—related party                                                                                                   12,265             14,960    Push-down accounting:
    Deferred revenue                                                                                                                    15,433               2,000      Redemption of Special Common Stock and related
    Other accrued liabilities                                                                                                          386,480            427,333         issuance of Common Stock                                              (208,074)            202,710   $ (4,162)     $ 4,054        $ 5,361,972     $         —     $ (20,337) $ 5,341,527
                                                                                                                                                                        Eliminate Retained Earnings (Old Basis)                                                                                                780,686          (780,686)                           —
       Total current liabilities                                                                                                       448,681            477,416
                                                                                                                                                                           Adjustments related to the 1990 through 1997 purchase period:
Long-term debt                                                                                                                         149,692            149,708
                                                                                                                                                                              In-process research and development                                                                                             (500,500)                                    (500,500)
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                               349,848            626,466
                                                                                                                                                                              Amortization of goodwill, intangibles and fair value
Deferred revenue                                                                                                                        87,600               2,972              adjustment to inventories, net of tax                                                                                       (1,221,644)                                   (1,221,644)
Other long-term liabilities                                                                                                               1,789              8,363   Comprehensive loss
(1) All amounts related to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock transaction are reflected in the New Basis presentation.                                       (1) All amounts related to the Redemption of our Special Common Stock transaction are reflected in the New Basis presentation.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.                                                                                                                      See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
                                                                                               48                                                                                                                                                                       49
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
In this Annual Report, “Genentech,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Genentech,        amount of contract and other income in 1999 decreased by $20.3 mil-     the agreement, the product is approved for marketing, or nearly                   vertible debt of other biotechnology companies. All of our equity
Inc. “Common Stock” refers to Genentech’s common stock, par value $0.02             lion, and net income decreased by $13.6 million ($0.03 per share) for   approvable, and development risk has been substantially eliminated.               investments represent less than a 20% ownership position. Marketable
per share, “Special Common Stock” refers to Genentech’s callable putable
                                                                                    the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 1999. In addition,     Deferred revenue related to manufacturing obligations will be recog-              equity securities are accounted for as available-for-sale investment
common stock, par value $0.02 per share and “Redeemable Common
                                                                                    amortization expense decreased by $0.6 million (less than $0.01 per     nized on a straight-line basis over the longer of the contractual term            securities as described below. Nonmarketable equity securities and
Stock” refers to Genentech’s redeemable common stock, par value $0.02 per
share. All numbers related to the number of shares, price per share and per         share) during the six month period ended December 31, 1999, and         of the manufacturing obligation or the expected period over which                 convertible debt are carried at cost. We periodically monitor the liquid-
share amounts of Common Stock, Special Common Stock and Redeemable                  goodwill, net of accumulated amortization, decreased by $19.7 mil-      we will supply the product. We believe the change in accounting                   ity progress and financing activities of these entities to determine if
Common Stock give effect to the two-for-one splits of our Common Stock              lion, other accrued liabilities decreased by $6.8 million and accumu-   principle is preferable based on guidance provided in the Securities              impairment write downs are required. We had investments of $48.5
that were effected in October 2000 and November 1999.                               lated deficit increased by $12.9 million at December 31, 1999.          and Exchange Commission’s, or SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin No.                  million at December 31, 2000, and $53.3 million at December 31,
                                                                                                                                                            101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”                               1999, in convertible debt of various biotechnology companies.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RESTATEMENT                                               DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND
On June 30, 1999, we redeemed all of our outstanding Special                                                                                                  The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle was                    Investment securities are classified into one of three categories: held-
                                                                                    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Common Stock held by stockholders other than Roche Holdings,                                                                                                reported as a charge in the year ended December 31, 2000. The                     to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Securities are considered held-
                                                                                    Genentech is a leading biotechnology company using human genetic
Inc., commonly known as Roche, with funds deposited by Roche for                                                                                            cumulative effect was initially recorded as deferred revenue that will            to-maturity when we have the positive intent and ability to hold the
                                                                                    information to discover, develop, manufacture and market human
that purpose. This event, referred to as the “Redemption” in this                                                                                           be recognized as revenue over the remaining term of the research                  securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at amor-
                                                                                    pharmaceuticals that address significant unmet medical needs.
report, caused Roche to own 100% of the outstanding common                                                                                                  and development collaboration or distribution agreements, as appro-               tized cost, including adjustments for amortization of premiums and
                                                                                    Fourteen of the approved products of biotechnology stem from our
stock of Genentech on that date. The Redemption of our Special                                                                                              priate. For the year ended December 31, 2000, the impact of the                   accretion of discounts. Securities are considered trading when bought
                                                                                    science. We manufacture and market nine protein-based pharmaceu-
Common Stock on June 30, 1999 was reflected as a purchase of a                                                                                              change in accounting was to increase net loss by $52.6 million, or                principally for the purpose of selling in the near term. These securities
                                                                                    ticals, and license several additional products to other companies.
business which, under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles,                                                                                        $0.10 per share, comprised of the $57.8 million cumulative effect of              are recorded as short-term investments and are carried at market value.
required push-down accounting to reflect in our financial statements                  On July 23, 1999, October 26, 1999, and March 29, 2000, Roche         the change (net of tax impact) as described above ($0.11 per share),              Unrealized holding gains and losses on trading securities are included
the amounts paid for our stock in excess of our net book value. The                 completed public offerings of our Common Stock. We did not receive      net of $5.2 million of the related deferred revenue (less related tax             in interest income. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or as
Redemption created our New Basis of accounting as discussed fur-                    any of the net proceeds from these offerings. On January 19, 2000,      impact of $3.4 million) that was recognized as revenue during the                 trading are considered available-for-sale. These securities are recorded
ther below. The Redemption was effective as of June 30, 1999, how-                  Roche completed an offering of zero-coupon notes that are exchange-     year ($0.01 per share). The remainder of the related deferred revenue             as either short-term investments or long-term marketable securities and
ever, the transaction was reflected as of the end of the day on June                able for an aggregate of 13,034,618 shares of our Common Stock          of $90.7 million will be recognized in 2001 through 2019. Pro forma               are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses included in
30, 1999 in the financial statements. We previously issued consoli-                 held by Roche. Roche’s percentage ownership of our outstanding          amounts of net income (loss) and related per share amounts, assum-                accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. If a
dated financial statements that presented limited information related               Common Stock is approximately 58.4% at December 31, 2000.               ing retroactive application of the accounting change for all periods              decline in fair value below cost is considered other than temporary,
to the results of operations for the period January 1, 1999 through                                                                                         presented, are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):               marketable equity securities are written down to estimated fair value
                                                                                    Principles of Consolidation
June 30, 1999 immediately prior to the Redemption (“Old Basis”),                                                                                                                                      2000          1999       1998
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              with a charge to marketing, general and administrative expenses. Other
                                                                                    The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
and the period June 30, 1999 (including and subsequent to the                                                                                                                                                                                 than temporary declines in fair value on short-term and long-term
                                                                                    Genentech and all subsidiaries. Material intercompany balances and      As Reported:
Redemption) to December 31, 1999 (“New Basis”). We did not pre-                                                                                                                                                                               investments are charged against interest income. The cost of all securi-
                                                                                    transactions are eliminated.                                              Net income (loss)                   $ (74,241) $ (1,157,476) $ 181,909
sent separate statements of operations, stockholders’ equity or cash                                                                                                                                                                          ties sold is based on the specific identification method.
                                                                                                                                                              Net income (loss) per share—
flows reflecting the New Basis of accounting. Upon further review and               Use of Estimates                                                           diluted                            $   (0.14) $      (2.26) $    0.35          Long-Lived Assets
based on discussions with the Securities and Exchange Commission,                   The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally    Pro forma amounts with the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The carrying value of our long-lived assets is reviewed for impair-
                                                                                    accepted accounting principles requires management to make esti-         change in accounting principle
our statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity                                                                                                                                                                             ment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
                                                                                    mates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the            related to revenue recognition
have been revised and presented on the New Basis of accounting that                                                                                          applied retroactively (unaudited):                                               asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recog-
resulted from the Redemption transaction. As such, a vertical black                 financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could
                                                                                                                                                              Net income (loss)                   $ (16,441) $ (1,168,716) $ 154,549          nized when estimated future cash flows expected to result from the
line is inserted to separate the “Old Basis” and “New Basis” presen-                differ from those estimates.                                              Net income (loss) per share—                                                    use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying
tation in the financial statements. Accordingly, the Old Basis reflects                                                                                        diluted                            $   (0.03) $      (2.28) $    0.30
                                                                                    Change in Accounting Principle                                                                                                                            amount. Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment,
the period January 1 through June 30, 1999, and all periods prior to                We previously recognized non-refundable, upfront product license                                                                                          goodwill and other intangible assets.
the Redemption, and the New Basis reflects the period from June 30                  fees as revenue when the technology was transferred and when all of     Cash and Cash Equivalents
through December 31, 1999, and all subsequent periods. As a result                                                                                                                                                                            FDA Validation Costs
                                                                                    our significant contractual obligations relating to the fees had been   We consider all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an
of the accounting change, we reclassified $941.5 million from accu-                                                                                                                                                                           U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, validation costs are cap-
                                                                                    fulfilled. Effective January 1, 2000, we changed our method of          original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
mulated deficit to additional paid-in capital.                                                                                                                                                                                                italized as part of the effort required to acquire and construct long-
                                                                                    accounting for non-refundable upfront product license fees and cer-
                                                                                                                                                            Short-Term Investments and Long-Term Marketable Securities                        lived assets, including readying them for their intended use, and are
We also restated our financial statements to correct the accounting                 tain guaranteed payments to recognize such fees over the term of the
                                                                                                                                                            We invest our excess cash balances in short-term and long-term                    amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset or the term of the
related to the write up of the valuation allowance pertaining to unreal-            related development collaboration when, at the execution of the
                                                                                                                                                            marketable securities, primarily corporate notes, certificates of deposit,        lease, whichever is shorter.
ized gains on certain marketable equity securities, resulting from the              agreement, the development period involves significant risk due to
                                                                                                                                                            preferred stock, asset-backed securities and municipal bonds. As part
Redemption. As a result of this accounting change, the aggregate                    the incomplete stage of the product’s development, or over the
                                                                                                                                                            of our strategic alliance efforts, we also invest in equity securities,
                                                                                    period of the manufacturing obligation when, at the execution of
                                                                                                                                                            dividend bearing convertible preferred stock and interest bearing con-
                                                                               50                                                                                                                                                        51
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
Property, Plant and Equipment                                                        Other Assets                                                             of the manufacturing obligation or the expected period over which we            We also enter into derivative forward contracts as hedging instru-
The costs of buildings and equipment are depreciated using the straight-             Under certain lease agreements, we may be required from time to          will supply the product.                                                      ments of our foreign denominated available-for-sale debt securities.
line method over the following estimated useful lives of the assets:                 time to set aside cash as collateral. At December 31, 2000 and 1999,                                                                                   These forward contracts are not recorded on our balance sheet. Any
                                                                                                                                                                Revenue associated with performance milestones is recognized
                                                         Useful Lives
                                                                                     other assets included $56.6 million of restricted cash related to such                                                                                 gains and losses from these forward contracts are recorded in interest
                                                                                                                                                              based upon the achievement of the milestones, as defined in the
                                                                                     a lease agreement.                                                                                                                                     income with the related hedged revenues.
Buildings                                                   25 years                                                                                          respective agreements. Revenue under R&D cost reimbursement
Certain manufacturing equipment                             15 years                 Product Sales and Royalty Revenue                                        contracts is recognized as the related costs are incurred.                       We purchase derivative instruments such as simple foreign cur-
Other equipment                                           4 or 8 years               We recognize revenue from product sales when there is persuasive                                                                                       rency put options, or options, with expiration dates and amounts of
Leasehold improvements                             length of applicable lease                                                                                    Advance payments received in excess of amounts earned are clas-
                                                                                     evidence that an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the                                                                                        currency that are based on a portion of probable nondollar revenues
                                                                                                                                                              sified as deferred revenue.
                                                                                     price is fixed and determinable and collectibility is reasonably                                                                                       so that the potential adverse impact of movements in currency
The costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
                                                                                     assured. Allowances are established for estimated product returns        Royalty Expenses                                                              exchange rates on the nondollar denominated revenues will be at
Capitalized interest on construction-in-progress is included in
                                                                                     and discounts. Royalties from licensees are based on third-party         Royalty expenses directly related to product sales are classified in          least partially offset by an associated increase in the value of the
property, plant and equipment. The repairs and maintenance
                                                                                     sales and recorded as earned in accordance with contract terms,          cost of sales. Other royalty expenses, relating to royalty revenue,           options. See “Financial Instruments ” note below for further infor-
expenses and capitalized interest were as follows (in millions):
                                                                                     when third-party results are reliably measured and collectibility is     totaled $34.4 million in 2000, $39.0 million in 1999, and $38.3 mil-          mation on these options. At the time the options are purchased they
                                        2000            1999            1998         reasonably assured.                                                                                                                                    have little or no intrinsic value. Realized and unrealized gains
                                                                                                                                                              lion in 1998 and are classified in marketing, general and administra-
Repairs and maintenance expenses    $   42.1          $ 39.9        $ 35.9                                                                                    tive expenses.                                                                related to the options are deferred until the designated hedged rev-
Capitalized interest                     2.2             2.1           3.0             We receive royalties on sales of rituximab, outside of the U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            enues are recorded. The associated costs, which are deferred and
                                                                                     (excluding Japan), on sales of Pulmozyme and Herceptin outside of        Advertising Expenses
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            classified as other current assets, are amortized over the term of the
Property, plant and equipment balances at December 31 are sum-                       the U.S. and on sales of certain of our products in Canada from F.       We expense the costs of advertising, which also includes promo-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            options and recorded as a reduction of the hedged revenues.
marized below (in thousands):                                                        Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, a subsidiary of Roche that is commonly            tional expenses, as incurred. Advertising expenses were $86.5
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Realized gains, if any, are recorded in the income statement with the
                                                      2000              1999         known as Hoffmann-La Roche. See “Relationship With Roche ” note          million in 2000, $80.0 million in 1999, and $47.7 million in 1998.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            related hedged revenues. Options are generally terminated, or off-
                                                                                     below for further discussion.
At cost:                                                                                                                                                      Income Taxes                                                                  setting contracts are entered into, upon determination that pur-
  Land                                         $  90,274        $   89,983              We receive royalties on sales of growth hormone products and          We account for income taxes by the asset and liability approach for           chased options no longer qualify as a hedge or are determined to
  Buildings                                      392,119           380,236                                                                                                                                                                  exceed probable anticipated net foreign revenues. The realized gains
                                                                                     tissue-plasminogen activator outside of the U.S. and Canada, and on      financial accounting and reporting of income taxes.
  Equipment                                      761,696           667,884
                                                                                     sales of rituximab in Japan through other licensees. We also receive                                                                                   and losses are recorded as a component of other revenues. For early
  Leasehold improvements                          18,456             4,655                                                                                    Earnings (Loss) Per Share
                                                                                     worldwide royalties on seven additional licensed products that are                                                                                     termination of options that qualify as hedges, the gain or loss on ter-
  Construction-in-progress                        94,679           106,824                                                                                    Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted-
                                               1,357,224         1,249,582           marketed by other companies. Six of these products originated from                                                                                     mination will be deferred through the original term of the option and
                                                                                                                                                              average number of shares of our Common Stock and Special
Less: accumulated depreciation                   604,332           519,496           our technology.                                                                                                                                        then recognized as a component of the hedged revenues. Changes
                                                                                                                                                              Common Stock outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is com-
Net property, plant and equipment              $ 752,892        $ 730,086                                                                                                                                                                   in the fair value of hedging instruments that qualify as a hedge are
                                                                                     Contract Revenue                                                         puted based on the weighted-average number of shares of our
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            not recognized and changes in the fair value of instruments that do
                                                                                     Contract revenue for research and development, or R&D, is recorded       Common Stock, Special Common Stock and other dilutive securities.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            not qualify as a hedge would be recognized in other revenues.
Goodwill                                                                             as earned based on the performance requirements of the contract.         See also “Earnings (Loss) Per Share ” note below. All numbers relat-
Goodwill represents the difference between the purchase price and                    Non-refundable contract fees for which no further performance obli-      ing to the number of shares, price per share and per share amounts               Interest rate swaps are derivative instruments used to adjust the
the fair value of the net assets when accounted for by the purchase                  gations exist, and there is no continuing involvement by Genentech,      of Common Stock, Special Common Stock and Redeemable Common                   duration of the investment portfolio in order to meet duration targets.
method of accounting arising from Roche’s purchase of our Special                    are recognized on the earlier of when the payments are received or       Stock give effect to the two-for-one splits of our Common Stock that          Interest rate swaps, or swaps, are contracts in which two parties
Common Stock and push-down accounting. Goodwill is amortized                         when collection is assured.                                              were effected on October 24, 2000 and November 2, 1999.                       agree to swap future streams of payments over a specified period.
on a straight-line basis over 15 years.                                                                                                                                                                                                     The accrued net settlement amounts on swaps are reflected on the
                                                                                       Revenue from non-refundable upfront license fees and certain           Financial Instruments
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            balance sheet as a component of interest receivable. Net payments
Other Intangible Assets                                                              guaranteed payments where we continue involvement through devel-         As part of our overall portfolio, we have contracted with two external
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            made or received on swaps are included in interest income as adjust-
Other intangible assets arising from Roche’s purchases of our                        opment collaboration or an obligation to supply product is recog-        money managers to manage part of our investment portfolio that is
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ments to the interest received on invested cash. Amounts deferred on
Special Common Stock and push-down accounting are amortized                          nized ratably over the development period when, at the execution of      held for trading purposes and one external manager that manages
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            terminated swaps are classified as other assets and are amortized to
over their estimated useful lives ranging from five to 15 years. Costs               the agreement, the development period involves significant risk due      our available-for-sale securities portfolio. The investment portfolios
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            interest income over the original contractual term of the swaps by a
of patents and patent applications related to products and processes                 to the incomplete stage of the product’s development, or over the        consist entirely of debt securities. When the money managers pur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            method that approximates the level-yield method. For early termina-
of significant importance to us are capitalized and amortized on a                   period of the manufacturing obligation, when, at the execution of the    chase securities denominated in a foreign currency, they enter into
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            tion of swaps where the underlying asset is not sold, the amount of
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of approximately               agreement, the product is approved for marketing, or nearly approv-      derivative instruments such as foreign currency forward contracts, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            the terminated swap is deferred and amortized over the remaining life
12 years. Other intangible assets are generally amortized on a                       able, and development risk has been substantially eliminated.            forward contracts, which are recorded at fair value with the related
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            of the original swap. For early termination of swaps with the corre-
straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives.                               Deferred revenues related to manufacturing obligations are recog-        gain or loss recorded in interest income.
                                                                                     nized on a straight-line basis over the longer of the contractual term
                                                                                52                                                                                                                                                     53
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
sponding termination or sale of the underlying asset, the amounts               FAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging                  respectively, of the outstanding stock of Genentech. In June 1999, we                  Push-Down Accounting Adjustments
are recognized through interest income. As of December 31, 2000,                Activities,” on January 1, 2001. FAS 133 establishes accounting and          redeemed all of our Special Common Stock held by stockholders other                    The following is a description of accounting adjustments and related
we had not terminated any of our swap contracts prior to maturity.              reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain deriv-     than Roche resulting in Roche owning 100% of our Common Stock.                         useful lives that reflect push-down accounting in our financial state-
Changes in the fair value of swap hedging instruments that qualify as           ative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activ-        The push-down effect of Roche’s aggregate purchase price and the                       ments. These adjustments were based on management’s estimates
a hedge are not recognized and changes on the fair value of swap                ities. It requires companies to recognize all derivatives as either assets   Redemption price in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1999                 of the value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired
instruments that do not qualify as a hedge would be recognized in               or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair    was allocated based on Roche’s ownership percentages as if the pur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • We recorded charges of $1,207.7 million in 1999. These charges
other income. As of December 31, 2000, our interest rate swap con-              value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those         chases occurred at the original purchase dates for the 1990 and 1991
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      primarily included: a non-cash charge of $752.5 million for
tracts qualified as a hedge and none were held for trading purposes.            derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the deriv-        through 1997 purchases, and at June 30, 1999 for the Redemption.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      IPR&D; $284.5 million of compensation expense related to early
                                                                                ative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting under FAS 133.           Management of Genentech determined the values of tangible and intan-
   Our marketable equity securities portfolio consists primarily of                                                                                                                                                                                   cash settlement of certain employee stock options; and an aggre-
                                                                                Based on our derivative positions at December 31, 2000, we estimate          gible assets, including in-process research and development, or IPR&D,
investments in biotechnology companies whose risk of market fluc-                                                                                                                                                                                     gate of approximately $160.1 million of non-cash compensation
                                                                                that upon adoption, we will record a charge from the cumulative effect       used in allocating the purchase prices. The aggregate purchase prices
tuations is greater than the stock market in general. To manage a                                                                                                                                                                                     expense in connection with the modification and remeasurement,
                                                                                of a change in accounting principle of approximately $9.0 million being      for the acquisition of all of Genentech’s outstanding shares, including
portion of this risk, we enter into derivative instruments such as                                                                                                                                                                                    for accounting purposes, of continuing employee stock options,
                                                                                recognized in the consolidated statement of operations and an increase       Roche’s estimated transaction costs of $10.0 million, was $6,604.9 mil-
costless collar instruments or equity swaps to hedge equity securi-                                                                                                                                                                                   which represents the difference between each applicable option
                                                                                of approximately $8.0 million in other comprehensive income.                 lion, consisting of approximately $2,843.5 million for the 1990 and
ties against changes in market value. See “Financial Instruments ”                                                                                                                                                                                    exercise price and the redemption price of the Special Common
                                                                                                                                                             1991 through 1997 purchases and approximately $3,761.4 million for
note below for further discussion. Gains and losses on these instru-            Inventories                                                                                                                                                           Stock. (You should read the “Capital Stock ” note below for further
                                                                                                                                                             the Redemption.
ments are recorded as an adjustment to unrealized gains and                     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is deter-                                                                                                 information on these charges.)
losses on marketable securities with a corresponding receivable or              mined using a weighted-average approach which approximates the                 The following table shows details of the excess of purchase price
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • We recorded an income tax benefit of $177.8 million related to the
payable recorded in short-term or long-term other assets or liabili-            first-in first-out method. Inventories in 2000 decreased from 1999           over net book value (in millions):
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Purchase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      above early cash settlement and non-cash compensation related to
ties. Equity collar or equity swap instruments that do not qualify for          due primarily to the Redemption and push-down accounting offset by
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Period                                   certain employee stock options. The income tax benefit reduced
hedge accounting and early termination of these instruments with                increases in inventory production. As a result of push-down account-
                                                                                                                                                                                                   1990–1997          1999           Total            the current tax payable in other accrued liabilities by $56.9 million
the sale of the underlying security would be recognized through                 ing, we recorded $186.2 million related to the write up of inventory, of
                                                                                                                                                             Total purchase price                  $ 2,843.5      $ 3,761.4      $ 6,604.9            and reduced long-term deferred income taxes by $120.9 million.
earnings. For early termination of these instruments without the sale           which $92.8 million of expense was recognized through the sale of
of the underlying security, the time value component would be rec-              inventory in 2000 and $93.4 million of expense was recognized                  Less portion of net book value                                                       • The estimated useful life of the inventory adjustment to fair value
                                                                                                                                                                purchased                               566.6          836.4         1,403.0
ognized through earnings and the intrinsic value component would                through the sale of inventory in 1999. Inventories at December 31,                                                                                                    resulting from the Redemption was approximately one year based
                                                                                                                                                             Excess of purchase price over
adjust the cost basis of the underlying security.                               2000 and 1999 are summarized below (in thousands):                                                                                                                    upon the expected time to sell inventories on hand at June 30,
                                                                                                                                                               net book value                      $ 2,276.9      $ 2,925.0      $ 5,201.9
                                                                                                                                    2000           1999                                                                                               1999. As the fair-valued inventory is sold, the related write up
401(k) Plan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      amount is charged to cost of sales. In 2000, we recognized $92.8
Our 401(k) Plan, or the Plan, covers substantially all of our employ-           Raw materials and supplies                    $    17,621    $    19,903      The following table shows the allocation of the excess of the pur-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      million of expense related to the inventory write up adjustment. In
ees. Under the Plan, eligible employees may contribute up to 15%                Work in process                                   233,121        228,092     chase price over net book value (in millions):
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1999, we recognized $93.4 million of expense related to the inven-
of their eligible compensation, subject to certain Internal Revenue             Finished goods                                     15,088         27,250                                                    Purchase
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Period                                   tory write up adjustment. All inventory written up as a result of the
Service restrictions. We match a portion of employee contributions,               Total                                       $ 265,830      $ 275,245
                                                                                                                                                                                                   1990–1997          1999           Total            Redemption has been sold as of December 31, 2000. The entire
up to a maximum of 4% of each employee’s eligible compensation.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      inventory adjustment related to Roche’s 1990 through 1997 pur-
The match is effective December 31 of each year and is fully vested                                                                                          Inventories                           $    102.0     $    186.2     $    288.2
                                                                                Reclassifications                                                                                                                                                     chases was reflected as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.
when made. We provided $10.1 million in 2000, $8.5 million in 1999                                                                                           Land                                          —             16.6          16.6
                                                                                Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to
and $7.3 million in 1998, for our match under the Plan.                                                                                                      In-process research and development        500.5          752.5         1,253.0        • An adjustment was made to record the fair value of land as a result
                                                                                conform with the current year presentation.
                                                                                                                                                             Developed product technology               429.0          765.0         1,194.0          of the Redemption. There were no such adjustments for the pur-
Comprehensive Income
                                                                                                                                                             Core technology                            240.5          203.0          443.5           chase periods from 1990 through 1997.
Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and other com-                  REDEMPTION OF OUR SPECIAL COMMON STOCK
prehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes certain                                                                                               Developed license technology               292.5          175.0          467.5
                                                                                Roche accounted for the Redemption as a purchase of a business. As a                                                                                                • Recorded $1,091.2 million of goodwill, which reflects Roche’s
changes in equity that are excluded from net income. Specifically, unre-        result, we were required to push down the effect of the Redemption and       Trained and assembled workforce             32.5            49.0          81.5           1990 through 1997 purchases, net of related accumulated amorti-
alized holding gains and losses on our available-for-sale securities,           Roche’s 1990 through 1997 purchases of our Common and Special                Tradenames                                  39.0          105.0          144.0           zation of $613.6 million through June 30, 1999. The accumulated
which were reported separately in stockholders’ equity, are included in         Common Stock into our consolidated financial statements at the date of       Key distributor relationships                 6.5           73.5          80.0           amortization was recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in
accumulated other comprehensive income. Comprehensive income for                the Redemption, which results in our New Basis presentation. Under           Goodwill                                  1,091.2        1,208.1        2,299.3          capital at June 30, 1999. Included in goodwill was $456.8 million
years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 has been reflected in             this method of accounting, our assets and liabilities, including other       Deferred tax liability                     (456.8)        (629.2)   (1,086.0)            related to the recording of deferred tax liabilities. Deferred taxes
the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.                            intangible assets, were recorded at their fair values not to exceed the      Write up of valuation allowance                                                          were recorded for the adjustment to fair value for other intangible
                                                                                aggregate purchase price plus Roche’s transaction costs at June 30,           related to marketable securities              —            20.3          20.3           assets and inventories as a result of Roche’s 1990 through 1997
New Accounting Standards                                                                                                                                       Total                               $ 2,276.9      $ 2,925.0      $ 5,201.9
                                                                                1999. In 1990 and 1991 through 1997 Roche purchased 60% and 5%,                                                                                                       purchases. The deferred tax liability was calculated based on a
We will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, or
                                                                           54                                                                                                                                                                  55
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
  marginal tax rate of 40%. The goodwill related to the 1990 through              • Our retained earnings prior to the Redemption was not carried for-       technology was not established and that the in-process technology             purchases of our Common Stock and Special Common Stock by
  1997 purchases was amortized over 15 years.                                       ward. This resulted in an adjustment of $780.7 million to increase       had no future alternative uses. The amount related to the 1990                Roche. The pro forma results for each of the years ended December
                                                                                    additional paid-in capital and eliminate the retained earnings bal-      through 1997 purchases was recorded as an adjustment to addi-                 31, 1999 and 1998 include amortization of goodwill ($153.3 million)
• $1,208.1 million of goodwill was recorded as a result of the
                                                                                    ance immediately prior to the Redemption.                                tional paid-in capital at June 30, 1999. The amount related to the            and other intangible assets ($227.6 million), and compensation
  Redemption. Included in goodwill was $629.2 million related to
                                                                                                                                                             Redemption was charged to operations at June 30, 1999.                        expense ($13.7 million) related to certain stock option arrangements.
  the recording of deferred tax liabilities. Deferred taxes were                  • The tax provision benefit of $203.1 million for 1999 consists of tax
                                                                                                                                                             The amounts of IPR&D were determined based on an analysis using               In addition, the 1998 and 1999 pro forma results reflect the sale of
  recorded for the adjustment to fair value for other intangible                    expense of $114.8 million on pretax income excluding the income
                                                                                                                                                             the risk-adjusted cash flows expected to be generated by the prod-            inventories adjusted to fair value at the beginning of each period
  assets, inventories and land. The deferred tax liability was calcu-               and deductions attributable to push-down accounting and legal
                                                                                                                                                             ucts that result from the in-process projects. The analysis included          (such adjustments totaling $186.2 million for the periods 1998 and
  lated based on a marginal tax rate of 40% and was allocated                       settlements, and tax benefits of $317.9 million for 1999 related to
                                                                                                                                                             forecasting future cash flows that were expected to result from the           1999) related to the allocation to our financial statements of Roche’s
  between short- and long-term classifications to match the asset                   the income and deductions attributable to push-down accounting
                                                                                                                                                             progress made on each of the in-process projects prior to the pur-            purchase prices and our redemption of the Special Common Stock.
  classifications. The goodwill related to the Redemption is being                  and legal settlements.
                                                                                                                                                             chase dates. These cash flows were estimated by first forecasting,            The pro forma results also reflect the book tax benefits related to
  amortized over 15 years.
                                                                                  • Recorded $1,040.0 million of other intangible assets, which reflects     on a product-by-product basis, total revenues expected from sales             each of these pretax pro forma adjustments other than goodwill
• We recorded a write up of our valuation allowance related to                      Roche’s 1990 through 1997 purchases, net of related accumulated          of the first generation of each in-process product. A portion of the          (which will have no book tax benefits) at a 40% marginal rate. The
  marketable securities of $20.3 million related to Roche’s percent-                amortization of $911.5 million of those assets through June 30,          gross in-process product revenues was then removed to account for             pro forma results exclude $1,207.7 million of non-recurring
  age ownership purchased, at the time of Redemption, of the net                    1999. The accumulated amortization was recorded as an adjust-            the contribution provided by any core technology, which was                   Redemption-related charges, including charges for IPR&D, as these
  unrealized gains on investments.                                                  ment to additional paid-in capital at June 30, 1999. The compo-          considered to benefit the in-process products. The net in-process             items are non-recurring. (Refer to above for further information on
                                                                                    nents of other intangible assets related to these purchases and their    revenue was then multiplied by the project’s estimated percentage of          these charges and adjustment.) The following table is in thousands,
• In 2000, we recorded amortization expense of $153.3 million related
                                                                                    estimated lives are as follows (in millions):                            completion as of the purchase dates to determine a forecast of net            except per share amounts.
  to goodwill and $211.0 million related to other intangible assets. In
  1999, we recorded amortization expense of $76.6 million related to                                                     Fair    Accumulated    Estimated    IPR&D revenues attributable to projects completed prior to the                                                             Pro Forma       Pro Forma
                                                                                                                        Value    Amortization      Life      purchase dates. Appropriate operating expenses, cash flow adjust-             Year Ended December 31                         1999            1998
  goodwill and $113.8 million related to other intangible assets.
                                                                                  Developed product technology      $    429.0    $    361.8       10        ments and contributory asset returns were deducted from the                   Total revenues                              $ 1,382,941      $ 1,133,743
• The existing deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $62.8 mil-               Core technology                        240.5         202.9       10        forecast to establish a forecast of net returns on the completed              Total costs and expenses                        1,843,578        1,479,018
  lion related to the tax benefits of stock option deductions which               Developed license technology           292.5         286.9        6        portion of the in-process technology. Finally, these net returns were         Net loss                                    $   (345,755)    $ (226,645)
  have been realized and credited to paid-in capital as a result of               Trained and assembled workforce         32.5          31.6        7        discounted to a present value at discount rates that incorporate both         Earnings (loss) per share:
  establishing deferred tax liabilities under push-down accounting                                                                                           the weighted-average cost of capital (relative to the biotech industry            Basic                                   $       (0.67)   $       (0.45)
                                                                                  Tradenames                              39.0          21.9       15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Diluted                                         (0.67)           (0.45)
  was eliminated at June 30, 1999.                                                                                                                           and us) as well as the product-specific risk associated with the pur-
                                                                                  Key distributor relationships            6.5           6.4        5
• The redemption of our Special Common Stock and the issuance of                    Total                           $ 1,040.0     $ 911.5                    chased IPR&D products. The product specific risk factors included
                                                                                                                                                             each phase of development, type of molecule under development,                SEGMENT, SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER AND
  new shares of Common Stock to Roche resulted in substantially the
                                                                                                                                                             likelihood of regulatory approval, manufacturing process capability,          GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
  same number of total shares outstanding as prior to the Redemption.             • $1,370.5 million of other intangible assets was recorded as a
                                                                                                                                                             scientific rationale, pre-clinical safety and efficacy data, target           Our operations are treated as one operating segment as we only
                                                                                    result of the Redemption. The components of other intangible
• The balances of our Common Stock and additional paid-in capital                                                                                            product profile and development plan. The discount rates ranged               report profit and loss information on an aggregate basis to our chief
                                                                                    assets related to the Redemption and their estimated lives are as
  at the Redemption include Roche’s cost of acquiring our shares in                                                                                          from 16% to 19% for the 1999 valuation and 20% to 28% for the                 operating decision-makers. Information about our product sales,
                                                                                    follows (in millions):
  1990 and the cost of subsequent equity purchases, net of the                                                                                               1990 purchase valuation, all of which represent a significant risk            major customers and material foreign source of revenues is as
  amortization of the goodwill, IPR&D and other prior period                                                                           Fair     Estimated                                                                                  follows (in millions):
                                                                                                                                      Value        Life
                                                                                                                                                             premium to our weighted-average cost of capital.
  charges related to the 1990 through 1997 purchases. The excess
                                                                                  Developed product technology                    $    765.0       10        The forecast data employed in the analysis was based on internal              Product Sales
  of purchase price over net book value of $2,276.9 million for 1990
                                                                                  Core technology                                      203.0       10        product level forecast information maintained by our management                                                    2000            1999           1998
  through 1997 and $2,925.0 million in 1999, and $160.1 million for
                                                                                  Developed license technology                         175.0        6        in the ordinary course of managing the business. The inputs used
  the remeasurement of continuing employee stock options at the                                                                                                                                                                            Herceptin                       $   275.9       $    188.4    $     30.5
                                                                                  Trained and assembled workforce                       49.0        7        by us in analyzing IPR&D were based on assumptions, which we
  remeasurement date was recorded in additional paid-in capital.                                                                                                                                                                           Rituxan                             444.1            279.4         162.6
                                                                                  Tradenames                                           105.0       15        believed to be reasonable but which are inherently uncertain and
  In addition, the following adjustments were made to additional paid-                                                                                                                                                                     Activase/TNKase                     206.2            236.0         213.0
                                                                                  Key distributor relationships                         73.5        5        unpredictable. These assumptions may be incomplete or inaccu-
  in capital for the 1990 through 1997 purchase period (in millions):                                                                                                                                                                      Growth hormone (Nutropin
                                                                                    Total                                         $ 1,370.5                  rate, and no assurance can be given that unanticipated events and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Depot, Nutropin AQ,
                                                       1990–1997 Purchases                                                                                   circumstances will not occur.                                                   Nutropin and Protropin)           226.6            221.2         214.0
In-process research and development                       $    (500.5)            • $500.5 million and $752.5 million of IPR&D was recorded as a                                                                                           Pulmozyme                           121.8            111.4          93.8
                                                                                                                                                              The following table represents unaudited consolidated pro forma
Amortization of goodwill, intangibles and fair value                                result of Roche’s 1990 through 1997 purchases and the                                                                                                  Actimmune                             3.7              2.7           3.9
                                                                                                                                                            information as if the June 30, 1999 redemption of our Special
 adjustment to inventories, net of tax                        (1,221.6)             Redemption, respectively. At the date of each purchase, Genentech                                                                                        Total product sales           $ 1,278.3       $ 1,039.1     $ 717.8
                                                                                                                                                            Common Stock occurred at January 1, 1999, and January 1, 1998.
   Total adjustment to additional paid-in capital         $ (1,722.1)               concluded that technological feasibility of the acquired in-process
                                                                                                                                                            The pro forma information also gives effect to the 1990 through 1997
                                                                             56                                                                                                                                                       57
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
Hoffmann-La Roche contributed approximately 7% of our total                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ARRANGEMENTS                                        A reconciliation between our income tax provision and the U.S.                           EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
revenues in 2000, 7% in 1999 and 11% in 1998. See the “Related               To gain access to potential new products and technologies and to           statutory rate follows (in thousands):                                                     The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominators
Party Transactions ” note below for further information. Three other         utilize other companies to help develop our potential new products,                                              2000            1999                  1998           of the basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share computations for
major customers, Caremark, Inc., Bergen Brunswig and Cardinal                we establish strategic alliances with various companies. These                                                           New Basis     Old Basis                      the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999, and 1998 (in thousands):
Distribution, Inc., each contributed 10% or more of our total                strategic alliances include the acquisition of marketable and non-         Tax at U.S. statutory                                                                                                   2000             1999              1998
revenues in at least one of the last three years. Although Caremark,         marketable equity investments and convertible debt of companies              rate of 35%                 $       1,391   $(527,518) $ 51,313 $ 88,428                                                       New Basis   Old Basis
a national distributor, did not contribute over 10% of our total rev-                                                                                   Research credits                  (32,092)       (5,803)      (5,802)    (11,919)
                                                                             developing technologies that fall outside our research focus and                                                                                                      Numerator:
enues in 2000 and 1999, it accounted for 10% in 1998 of our total                                                                                       Tax benefit of certain                                                                       Net income (loss)—
                                                                             include companies having the potential to generate new products
                                                                                                                                                          realized gains on                                                                            numerator for basic
revenues. Caremark distributes primarily our growth hormone prod-            through technology exchanges and investments. Potential future               securities available-                                                                        and diluted earnings
ucts through its extensive branch network and is then reimbursed             payments may be due to certain collaborative partners achieving              for-sale                         (6,604)        (617)       (2,388)      (2,982)             (loss) per share     $ (74,241) $ (1,245,112) $ 87,636 $ 181,909
through a variety of sources. Bergen Brunswig, a national wholesale          certain benchmarks as defined in the collaborative agreements. We          Foreign losses realized                 —        (1,363)      (1,364)    (10,500)          Denominator:
distributor of all of our products, contributed 13% in 2000, 14% in          also entered into product-specific collaborations to acquire develop-      State taxes                            959      (22,924)       5,371        7,491            Denominator for basic
1999 and 11% in 1998 of our total revenues. Cardinal Distribution,           ment and marketing rights for products.                                    Goodwill amortization             53,649        26,825            —            —               earnings (loss) per
a national wholesaler distributor of all our products, contributed                                                                                      Legal settlements                       —            —        12,250           —               share— weighted-
                                                                                In December 1997, we entered into a collaboration agreement with        IPR&D                                   —      263,375            —            —               average shares        522,179      513,352    512,368     503,291
15% in 2000, 13% in 1999 and 11% in 1998 of our total revenues.
                                                                             Alteon Inc. to develop and market pimagedine, an advanced glyco-           Other                                 3,111      5,942          (406)        224             Effect of dilutive
Net foreign revenues were $164.2 million in 2000, $155.0 million in                                                                                                                                                                                     securities:
                                                                             sylation end-product formation inhibitor to treat kidney disease in dia-   Income tax provision
1999 and $199.6 million in 1998. Material foreign revenues by coun-                                                                                                                                                                                    Stock options              —            —        19,500    16,197
                                                                             betic patients, and invested $37.5 million in Alteon stock. In 1998, as      (benefit)                   $ 20,414        $(262,083) $ 58,974 $ 70,742
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Denominator for
try were as follows (in millions):                                           a result of the decline in Alteon’s stock value and the unsuccessful                                                                                                      diluted earnings
                                    2000          1999        1998           clinical trials with pimagedine, we took an other than temporary             The components of deferred taxes consist of the following at                                 (loss) per share—
                                                                             charge of $24.2 million of our investment in Alteon. In 1999, due to       December 31 (in thousands):                                                                    adjusted weighted-
Europe:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       average shares
   Switzerland                  $    72.6    $     61.5   $   88.8           the continued decline of Alteon’s stock value and unsuccessful nego-                                                                    2000            1999
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       and assumed
   Germany                           22.5          39.6       24.2           tiations with Alteon, we took another charge of our remaining $10.8                                                                                                       conversions           522,179      513,352    531,868     519,488
                                                                                                                                                        Deferred tax liabilities:
   Italy                             10.4          14.6       21.5           million investment in Alteon.                                                Depreciation                                        $ (130,892)       $ (85,036)
   Denmark                             —            —         20.0                                                                                        Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale        (229,294)      (181,233)
   Others                            24.3          17.9       16.5           INCOME TAXES                                                                 Adjustment to fair value of inventories                       —         (38,272)            Options to purchase 40,944,862 shares of our Common Stock
Canada                               19.8          11.8       11.7           The income tax provision consists of the following amounts (in               Adjustment to fair value of intangibles                 (476,313)      (560,699)         ranging from $12.53 to $95.66 per share were outstanding during
Asia                                 14.6           9.6       16.9           thousands):                                                                  Other                                                    (18,999)       (16,893)         2000, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
   Total                        $   164.2    $    155.0   $ 199.6                                          2000            1999               1998           Total deferred tax liabilities                       (855,498)      (882,133)         share. Options to purchase 41,551,604 shares of our Common Stock
                                                                                                                   New Basis    Old Basis               Deferred tax assets:                                                                       ranging from $12.03 to $42.94 per share were outstanding during
                                                                             Current:                                                                     Capitalized R&D costs                                     58,333         45,436          1999, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
We currently sell primarily to distributors and health care compa-
                                                                               Federal                $ 191,334    $(110,991) $ 76,819 $ 39,945           Federal credit carryforwards                             109,917        111,711          share. Options to purchase 714,300 shares of our Special Common
nies throughout the U.S., perform ongoing credit evaluations of our                                                                                       Expenses not currently deductible                        150,638         93,121
                                                                               State                     25,862       (6,165)      1,366      1,004                                                                                                Stock ranging from $17.63 to $17.79 per share and 414,800 shares
customers’ financial condition and extend credit generally without                                                                                        State credit carryforwards                                73,827         44,109
                                                                                 Total current          217,196     (117,156)     78,185     40,949                                                                                                of Special Common Stock at $14.75 per share were outstanding dur-
collateral. In 2000, 1999 and 1998, we did not record any material                                                                                        Net operating losses                                     153,097         41,619
                                                                             Deferred:                                                                                                                                                             ing 1998, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings
additions to, or losses against, our provision for doubtful accounts.                                                                                     Other                                                       457           1,593
                                                                               Federal                (151,817)     (119,624)     (16,397)   29,006                                                                                                per share. The above option exercise prices were greater than the
                                                                               State                    (44,965)     (25,303)      (2,814)     787           Total deferred tax assets                             546,269        337,589
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   average market prices of the Common Stock and Special Common
                                                                                 Total deferred       (196,782)     (144,927)     (19,211)   29,793     Total net deferred taxes                              $ (309,229)       $ (544,544)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Stock and therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive. See “Capital
                                                                             Total income tax                                                                                                                                                      Stock ” note for information on option expiration dates.
                                                                               provision (benefit)    $ 20,414     $(262,083) $ 58,974 $ 70,742           Total tax credit carryforwards of $183.7 million expire in the years
                                                                                                                                                        2006 through 2017, except for $81.0 million of R&D credits and                               During 1998, we had convertible subordinated debentures which
                                                                               Tax benefits of $226.1 million in 2000, $83.0 million in 1999 and        $43.0 million of alternative minimum tax credits which have no expi-                       were convertible to 4,053,788 of Special Common Stock, but were
                                                                             $17.3 million in 1998 related to employee stock options and stock          ration date.                                                                               not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
                                                                             purchase plans were credited to stockholders’ equity, and reduced                                                                                                     because they were anti-dilutive. As a result of the Redemption, the
                                                                                                                                                          Net operating loss carryforwards of $456.4 million expire in the
                                                                             the amount of taxes currently payable and deferred income taxes.                                                                                                      convertible subordinated debentures are no longer convertible to
                                                                                                                                                        years 2017 through 2020.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Special Common Stock. For additional information, you should read
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the “Long-Term Debt ” note below.
                                                                        58                                                                                                                                                                    59
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
INVESTMENT SECURITIES                                                                                                                                                          In 2000, proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities             from the counterparty. We have not experienced any material losses
Securities classified as trading and available-for-sale at December                                                                                                         totaled $574.1 million; gross realized gains totaled $132.3 million              due to credit impairment of our foreign currency instruments.
31, 2000 and 1999 are summarized below. Estimated fair value is                                                                                                             and gross realized losses totaled $4.0 million. In 1999, proceeds
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Interest Rate Swaps
based on quoted market prices for these or similar investments.                                                                                                             from the sales of available-for-sale securities totaled $627.1 million;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Interest income is subject to fluctuations as interest rates change,
                                                                                                                                                                            gross realized gains totaled $19.4 million and gross realized losses
                                              Gross      Gross    Estimated                                                          Gross      Gross    Estimated                                                                                           primarily U.S. interest rates. To manage this risk, we have entered
                                  Amortized Unrealized Unrealized    Fair                                                Amortized Unrealized Unrealized    Fair            totaled $1.8 million. We recorded charges of $0.8 million in 2000
December 31, 2000                   Cost      Gains     Losses      Value              December 31, 1999                   Cost      Gains     Losses      Value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             into swaps as part of our overall strategy of limiting our exposure to
                                                                                                                                                                            and $13.4 million in 1999, to write down certain available-for-sale
                                                  (thousands)                                                                              (thousands)                                                                                                       fluctuations in U.S. short-term interest rates.
                                                                                                                                                                            biotechnology equity securities for which the decline in fair value
TOTAL TRADING SECURITIES                                                               TOTAL TRADING SECURITIES
                                                                                                                                                                            below cost was other than temporary.                                               As of December 31, 2000, we had interest rate swaps and a com-
 (carried at estimated                                                                  (carried at estimated
 fair value)             $ 273,348 $            1,827 $ (4,152) $ 271,023               fair value)                      $ 252,608 $       101 $ (2,649) $ 250,060                                                                                           mercial paper portfolio with notional amounts of $200.0 million.
                                                                                                                                                                               Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on trading secu-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             During 2000, counterparties paid us interest at a fixed rate of 7.08%
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-                                                                  SECURITIES AVAILABLE-                                                                rities included in net income totaled $0.2 million in 2000, ($6.1) mil-
 FOR-SALE (carried at                                                                    FOR-SALE (carried at                                                                                                                                                and we paid counterparties interest at a weighted-average variable
                                                                                                                                                                            lion in 1999 and $7.4 million in 1998.
 estimated fair value):                                                                  estimated fair value):                                                                                                                                              rate, based upon a three-month LIBOR rate, of 6.74%. The three-
Equity securities                 $ 120,416 $ 585,961 $ (21,546) $ 684,831             Equity securities                 $ 97,818 $ 499,800 $ (17,780) $ 579,838              The marketable debt securities we hold are issued by a diversified             month LIBOR rate applicable to these agreements was 6.4% at
Preferred stock                      88,517     4,335            (20)    92,832        U.S. Treasury securities                                                             selection of corporate and financial institutions with strong credit rat-        December 31, 2000. The amounts exchanged are based on the
U.S. Treasury securities                                                                and obligations of other                                                            ings. Our investment policy limits the amount of credit exposure with            notional amounts multiplied by the interest rates in effect. The
                                                                                        U.S. government agencies
 and obligations of other                                                                                                                                                   any one institution. Other than asset-backed securities, these debt              weighted-average variable rates are subject to change over time as
 U.S. government agencies                                                               maturing:
                                                                                                                                                                            securities are generally not collateralized. In 2000, we recorded a              LIBOR fluctuates. Terms expire at various dates throughout 2003.
 maturing:                                                                                 between 5–10 years               41,385          —       (2,432)        38,953
                                                                                                                                                                            charge of $4.0 million for credit impairment on marketable debt
     between 5–10 years              84,796     2,497           (242)    87,051        Corporate debt securities                                                                                                                                                We and our counterparties, which are prominent financial institu-
                                                                                        maturing:
                                                                                                                                                                            securities. In 1999 and 1998, no material charges were recorded.
Corporate debt securities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    tions with strong credit ratings, are not required to collateralize our
 maturing:                                                                                 within 1 year                  144,996            7           (165)    144,838                                                                                    respective obligations under the agreements. We are exposed to
     within 1 year                  169,569     2,079      (2,248)      169,400            between 1–5 years              350,652          151      (5,623)       345,180
                                                                                                                                                                            FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             losses if one or more of the counterparties default. As of December
                                                                                                                                                                            Foreign Currency Instruments
     between 1–5 years              217,838     1,865      (1,463)      218,240            between 5–10 years             137,366           —       (7,550)       129,816                                                                                    31, 2000, we were exposed to potential credit losses of $8.2 million,
                                                                                                                                                                            Certain of our revenues are earned outside of the U.S. Therefore, risk
     between 5–10 years             103,309       935      (1,572)      102,672        Other debt securities maturing:                                                                                                                                       the unrealized gains associated with these contracts. During 2000,
                                                                                                                                                                            exists that net income may be impacted by changes in the exchange
Other debt securities maturing:                                                            within 1 year                     8,044      2,122             (61)     10,105                                                                                    we did not incur any credit losses associated with interest rate
                                                                                                                                                                            rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. To hedge a por-
     within 1 year                  109,132       211           (123)   109,220            between 1–5 years                85,022          —       (1,816)        83,206                                                                                    swaps. We do not believe that any reasonable likely change in inter-
                                                                                                                                                                            tion of anticipated nondollar denominated net revenues, we currently
     between 1–5 years              138,854       284      (1,541)      137,597            between 5–10 years               39,342          —       (1,578)        37,764                                                                                    est rates would have a material adverse effect on our financial posi-
                                                                                                                                                                            purchase options and may enter into forward contracts. At December
     between 5–10 years              34,911       492           (279)    35,124        TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE          $ 904,625 $ 502,080 $ (37,005) $1,369,700
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             tion, the results of operations or cash flows. In 1999, as a result of
                                                                                                                                                                            31, 2000, we hedged approximately 50% of probable net foreign rev-
TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE $1,067,342 $ 598,659 $ (29,034) $1,636,967
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             eliminating the interest rate swap portfolio, we recognized a $5.0
                                                                                                                                                                            enues anticipated within 12 months and 25% of probable net foreign
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             million gain which was recorded in interest income.
                                                                                                                                                                            revenues through the year 2002. The notional amounts of the options
                                                                                                                                                                            totaled $37.6 million at December 31, 2000, and $51.9 million at                    For further discussion, see “Forward-Looking Information and
                                                                                                                                                                            December 31, 1999. The notional amounts consisted of the following               Cautionary Factors That May Affect Future Results—We Are Exposed
                                                                                         The carrying value of all investment securities held at December
                                                                                                                                                                            currencies: Australian dollars, Euro, British pounds, Canadian dollars,          to Market Risk.”
                                                                                       31, 2000 and 1999 is summarized below (in thousands):
                                                                                                                                                                            Japanese yen, Swiss franc and Swedish krona. All option contracts
                                                                                       Security                                                  2000              1999                                                                                      Equity Instruments
                                                                                                                                                                            mature within the next two years. The fair value of the options was
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             To hedge against fluctuations in the market value of a portion of the
                                                                                       Trading securities                              $    271,023         $    250,060    based on the forward exchange rates as of December 31, 2000 and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             marketable equity portfolio, we entered into costless collars that
                                                                                       Securities available-for-sale                                                        1999. Total aggregate foreign exchange loss including option
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             expire in 2001 and will require physical or cash settlement. The fair
                                                                                         maturing within one year                           278,620              154,943    amortization included in earnings was $4.4 million, $0.8 million and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             value of the equity derivatives was determined based on closing mar-
                                                                                       Preferred stock                                       92,832                  —      $3.7 million for 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ket prices of the underlying securities at year end. At December 31,
                                                                                         Total short-term investments                  $    642,475         $    405,003
                                                                                                                                                                              We have entered into forward contracts to hedge our foreign dollar             2000, the notional amount of the put options was $165.0 million and
                                                                                       Securities available-for-sale
                                                                                         maturing between 1–10 years,                                                       denominated available-for-sale debt securities. The notional amounts             the call options was $251.0 million. At December 31, 1999, the
                                                                                         including equity securities                   $ 1,265,515          $ 1,214,757     of the forward contracts were $66.9 million and $65.0 million at                 notional amount of the put options was $7.1 million and the call
                                                                                         Total long-term marketable securities         $ 1,265,515          $ 1,214,757     December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.                                        options was $9.7 million.
                                                                                                                                                                               Credit exposure is limited to the unrealized gains on these contracts.          We have also entered into equity swaps that mature in 2002. An
                                                                                                                                                                            All agreements are with a diversified selection of institutions with             equity swap is a derivative instrument where Genentech pays the
                                                                                                                                                                            strong credit ratings which minimizes risk of loss due to nonpayment             counterparty the total return of the security above the current spot
                                                                                  60                                                                                                                                                                    61
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
price and receives interest income on the notional amount for the                          OTHER ACCRUED LIABILITIES                                                      Commitments                                                                    growth hormone products infringe a patent known as the “Goodman
swap term. The equity swap protects us from a decline in the market                        Other accrued liabilities at December 31 are as follows (in thousands):        We entered into a research collaboration agreement with CuraGen                patent” that is owned by UC. On November 19, 1999, we and UC
value of the security below the spot price and limits our potential ben-                                                                                                  Corporation in November 1997, whereby we made a $5.0 million                   announced a proposed settlement of those lawsuits, and on or about
                                                                                                                                                   2000          1999
efit from an increase in the market value of the security above the spot                                                                                                  equity investment in CuraGen and agreed to provide a convertible               December 17, 1999, the parties entered into a definitive written agree-
                                                                                           Accrued legal settlement                       $          —     $   200,000
price. At December 31, 2000, the notional amount of the equity swaps                                                                                                      equity loan to CuraGen of up to $26.0 million. In October 1999,                ment on the terms of the settlement. Under the terms of the settle-
                                                                                           Accrued compensation                                   56,028        52,005
was $111.0 million. We did not enter into equity swaps in 1999.                                                                                                           CuraGen exercised its right to borrow $16.0 million. Simultaneously,           ment, Genentech agreed to pay UC $150.0 million and agreed to make
                                                                                           Accrued royalties                                      34,811        37,692
                                                                                                                                                                          with this draw down, CuraGen repaid the loan by issuing 977,636                a contribution in the amount of $50.0 million toward construction of
Financial Instruments Held for Trading Purposes                                            Hedge payable                                          32,172        33,499    shares of CuraGen stock valued at $16.37 per share at such                     the first biological sciences research building at the University of
As part of our 2000 overall investment strategy, we have contracted                        Accrued clinical and other studies                     35,626        18,012    issuance, or an aggregate of $16.0 million. At December 31, 2000,              California, San Francisco Mission Bay campus, and Genentech and UC
with two external money managers to manage part of our investment                          Accrued marketing and promotion costs                  21,229        17,897    there were no outstanding loans to CuraGen.                                    granted certain releases to one another and dismissed with prejudice
portfolio. These portfolios at December 31, 2000, consisted of U.S.                        Taxes payable                                          29,022           —                                                                                     the 1990 and 1997 patent infringement lawsuits and related appeals.
and nondollar denominated investments. To hedge the nondollar                                                                                                                Also, in December 1997, we entered into a collaboration agreement
                                                                                           Accrued collaborations                             111,254           20,708                                                                                   Such amounts were included in other accrued liabilities at December
denominated investments, the money managers enter into forward                                                                                                            with Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Millennium, formerly
                                                                                           Other                                                  66,338        47,520                                                                                   31, 1999. The settlement resolves all outstanding litigation between
contracts. The notional amounts of the forward contracts at                                                                                                               LeukoSite, Inc., to develop and commercialize Millennium’s LDP-02, a
                                                                                             Total other accrued liabilities              $   386,480      $   427,333                                                                                   Genentech and UC relating to our growth hormone products.
December 31, 2000 and 1999 were $110.9 million and $146.2 mil-                                                                                                            humanized monoclonal antibody for the potential treatment of inflam-
lion, respectively. The fair value at December 31, 2000 and 1999 of                                                                                                       matory bowel disease. Under the terms of the agreement, we made a              On May 28, 1999, GlaxoSmithKline plc, or Glaxo, filed a patent infringe-
the forward contracts totaled ($5.8) million and $3.1 million, respec-                     LONG-TERM DEBT                                                                 $4.0 million equity investment in Millennium and have agreed to provide        ment lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court in Delaware. The suit
tively. The average fair value during 2000 and 1999 totaled $2.8 mil-                      Our long-term debt consists of $149.7 million of convertible subor-            a convertible equity loan for approximately $15.0 million to fund Phase        asserts that we infringe four U.S. patents owned by Glaxo. Two of the
lion and $2.5 million, respectively. Net realized and unrealized trading                   dinated debentures, with interest payable at 5%, due in March 2002.            II development costs. Upon successful completion of Phase II, if               patents relate to the use of specific kinds of antibodies for the treatment
gains (loss) on the portfolio totaled approximately $3.5 million in                        As a result of the redemption of our Special Common Stock, upon                Millennium agrees to fund 25% of Phase III development costs, we have          of human disease, including cancer. The other two patents asserted
2000 and ($2.5) million in 1999 and are included in interest income.                       conversion, the holder receives, for each $74 in principal amount of           agreed to provide a second loan to Millennium for such funding. As of          against us relate to preparations of specific kinds of antibodies which
Counterparties have strong credit ratings which minimize the risk of                       debenture converted, $59.25 in cash, of which $18 will be reim-                December 31, 2000, there were no outstanding loans to Millennium.              are made more stable and the methods by which such preparations are
non-performance from the counterparties.                                                   bursed to us by Roche. Generally, we may redeem the debentures                                                                                                made. Glaxo’s complaint fails to specify which of our products or meth-
                                                                                                                                                                            In addition, we entered into research collaborations with compa-
                                                                                           until maturity.                                                                                                                                               ods of manufacture are allegedly infringing the four patents at issue.
Summary of Fair Values                                                                                                                                                    nies whereby potential future payments may be due to selective
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         However, we believe that the suit relates to the manufacture, use and/or
The table below summarizes the carrying value and fair value at                                                                                                           collaboration partners achieving certain benchmarks as defined in
                                                                                           LEASES, COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                                                                                                                         sale of our Herceptin and Rituxan antibody products. On July 19, 1999,
December 31, 2000 and 1999, of our financial instruments. The fair                                                                                                        the collaboration agreements. We may also, from time to time, lend
                                                                                           Leases                                                                                                                                                        we filed our answer to the complaint, and in our answer we also stated
value of the long-term debt was estimated based on the quoted                                                                                                             additional funds to these companies, subject to approval.
                                                                                           Future minimum lease payments under operating leases, net of sub-                                                                                             counterclaims against Glaxo. On or about October 27, 2000, Glaxo filed
market price at year end (in thousands):
                                                                                           lease income, at December 31, 2000, are as follows (in thousands):                We are a limited partner in the Vector Later-Stage Equity Fund II,          a motion for summary judgment that our Herceptin and Rituxan anti-
                                       2000                        1999                                                                                                   L.P., which is referred to as the Vector Fund. The General Partner is          body products infringe two of the patents asserted against us in this
                                                                                                2001       2002       2003       2004     2005 Thereafter         Total
                            Carrying           Fair     Carrying           Fair                                                                                           Vector Fund Management II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability com-           suit, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,543,403 and 5,545,405. On November 21,
Financial Instrument         Value            Value      Value            Value             $ 47,545    48,029      46,419      41,848   32,973       1,731 $ 218,545
                                                                                                                                                                          pany. The purpose of the Vector Fund is to invest in biotech equity and        2000, we filed an opposition to that motion. The trial of this suit was
Assets:                                                                                                                                                                   equity-related securities. Under the terms of the Vector Fund agree-           previously scheduled to begin January 29, 2001, but has been resched-
Investment securities                                                                      We lease various real property under operating leases that generally           ment, we contribute to the capital of the Vector Fund through install-         uled to begin April 16, 2001.
  (including accrued                                                                                                                                                      ments in cash as called by the General Partner. Our total commitment
                                                                                           require us to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance. Rent expense                                                                                                On September 14, 2000, Glaxo filed another patent infringement
  interest and traded
                                                                                           was approximately $17.5 million in 2000, $13.9 million in 1999 and             to the Vector Fund through September 2003 is $25.0 million, of which
  forward contracts)       $1,907,990 $1,907,990 $ 1,619,760 $1,619,760                                                                                                                                                                                  lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court in Delaware, alleging that
                                                                                           $12.7 million in 1998. Sublease income was not material in any of the          $15.9 million was contributed as of December 31, 2000. The Vector
Convertible equity loans      48,492           48,492      53,295          53,295                                                                                                                                                                        we are infringing U.S. Patent No. 5,633,162 owned by Glaxo. The
                                                                                           three years presented.                                                         Fund will terminate and be dissolved in September 2007.
Purchased foreign                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        patent relates to specific methods for culturing Chinese Hamster
 exchange put options            384            3,342       1,547           1,957                                                                                         Contingencies                                                                  Ovary cells. Glaxo’s complaint fails to specify which of our products
                                                                                              Under several lease agreements, we have the option to purchase
Equity forwards                7,372            7,372          —                  —                                                                                       We are a party to various legal proceedings, including patent infringe-        or methods of manufacture are allegedly infringing that patent.
                                                                                           the properties at an amount that does not constitute a bargain.
Outstanding interest                                                                                                                                                      ment litigation relating to our human growth hormone products and              However, the complaint makes a general reference to Genentech’s
                                                                                           Alternatively, we can cause the property to be sold to a third party.
 rate swaps                    2,519            8,228          —                  —
                                                                                           We are contingently liable, under residual value guarantees, for               antibody products, product liability litigation, licensing and contract        making, using and selling “monoclonal antibodies,” and so we
Liabilities:
                                                                                           approximately $536.4 million. We are also required to maintain cer-            disputes, and other matters.                                                   believe that the suit relates to our Herceptin and Rituxan antibody
Long-term debt               149,692          151,438    149,708          148,938                                                                                                                                                                        products. On October 4, 2000, we filed our answer to the complaint,
                                                                                           tain financial ratios and are limited to the amount of additional debt
Equity collars                32,172           41,569      33,499          33,602                                                                                         In 1990 and 1997, the Regents of the University of California, or UC,
                                                                                           we can assume.                                                                                                                                                and in our answer we also stated counterclaims against Glaxo. The
Forward contracts                 —               300          —            1,500                                                                                         filed patent infringement lawsuits against Genentech, alleging that the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         judge has scheduled the trial for this suit to begin January 25, 2002.
                                                                                                                                                                          manufacture, use and sale of our Protropin and Nutropin human
                                                                                      62                                                                                                                                                            63
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
This lawsuit is separate from and in addition to the Glaxo suit men-            filed an appeal from the District Court’s issuance of the preliminary       royalties previously paid to Genentech for sales of Pharmacia’s growth              our current management to conduct our business and operations as
tioned above.                                                                   injunction to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal            hormone products in certain countries. Although the International                   we have done in the past. However, we cannot ensure that Roche will
                                                                                Circuit. On April 8, 1996, the Federal Circuit affirmed the preliminary     Chamber of Commerce has not yet given a decision on that claim, we                  not implement a new business plan in the future.
We and the City of Hope National Medical Center are parties to a 1976
                                                                                injunction granted by the District Court. On May 20, 1996, the Federal      do not believe its decision is likely to have a material adverse effect on
agreement relating to work conducted by two City of Hope employees,                                                                                                                                                                             Licensing Agreement
                                                                                Circuit denied BTG’s petition for rehearing, and on October 7, 1996,        our financial position, result of operations or cash flows.
Arthur Riggs and Keiichi Itakura, and patents that resulted from that                                                                                                                                                                           In 1995, we entered into a licensing and marketing agreement with
                                                                                the United States Supreme Court declined to review the case.
work, which are referred to as the “Riggs/Itakura Patents.” Since that                                                                                      Based upon the nature of the claims made and the information avail-                 Hoffmann-La Roche and its affiliates granting it a ten-year option to
time, Genentech has entered into license agreements with various                   In 1999, the case was transferred to a different judge of the District   able to date to us and our counsel through investigations and other-                license to use and sell our products in non-U.S. markets. In July 1999,
companies to make, use and sell the products covered by the                     Court for further proceedings. A jury trial of BTG’s patent invalidity      wise, we believe the outcome of these actions is not likely to have a               we amended that agreement, the major provisions of which include:
Riggs/Itakura Patents. On August 13, 1999, the City of Hope filed a             claim began on January 10, 2000. On January 18, 2000, the jury              material adverse effect on our financial position, result of operations             • extended Hoffmann-La Roche’s option until at least 2015;
complaint against us in the Superior Court in Los Angeles County,               returned a verdict in Genentech’s favor on a certain factual issue          or cash flows. However, were an unfavorable ruling to occur in any
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • Hoffmann-La Roche may exercise its option to license our products
California alleging that we owe royalties to the City of Hope in connec-        underlying BTG’s invalidity claim, but the judge nevertheless entered       quarterly period, there exists the possibility of a material impact on the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  upon the occurrence of any of the following: (1) our decision to file an
tion with these license agreements, as well as product license agree-           judgment in favor of BTG and lifted the preliminary injunction that         operating results of that period.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Investigational New Drug exemption application, or IND, for a prod-
ments that involve the grant of licenses under the Riggs/Itakura                had been in effect against BTG since 1995. On February 23, 2000, we
                                                                                                                                                            In addition to the above, in April 1999, we paid $50.0 million to                     uct, (2) completion of a Phase II trial for a product or (3) if Hoffmann-
Patents. The complaint states claims for declaratory relief, breach of          filed a motion with the Federal Circuit requesting that the injunction
                                                                                                                                                            settle a federal investigation relating to our past clinical, sales and               La Roche previously paid us a fee of $10.0 million to extend its option
contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and        against BTG be reinstated pending appeal and for an expedited
                                                                                                                                                            marketing activities associated with human growth hormone.                            on a product, completion of a Phase III trial for that product;
breach of fiduciary duty. On December 15, 1999, we filed our answer             appeal. On May 8, 2000, the Federal Circuit denied our motion.
to the City of Hope’s complaint, denying all the claims made by the City                                                                                                                                                                        • we have agreed, in general, to manufacture for and supply             to
                                                                                   Genentech and BTG each filed appeals with the Federal Circuit            RELATIONSHIP WITH ROCHE                                                               Hoffmann-La Roche its clinical requirements of our products           at
of Hope. On or about December 22, 2000, City of Hope filed a dismissal
                                                                                relating to the proceedings in the District Court, and those appeals        On June 30, 1999, Roche exercised its option to cause us to redeem                    cost, and its commercial requirements at cost plus a margin           of
of its declaratory relief claims. On January 4, 2001, we filed a motion
                                                                                are now pending. Genentech filed its appeal brief with the Federal          all of our Special Common Stock held by stockholders other than                       20%; however, Hoffmann-La Roche will have the right                   to
to dismiss the case. The judge denied the motion on February 1, 2001,
                                                                                Circuit on May 15, 2000. BTG filed its appeal brief on July 11, 2000.       Roche, at a price of $20.63 per share in cash with funds deposited                    manufacture our products under certain circumstances;
but issued a temporary stay of proceedings to permit us to file a peti-
                                                                                In it, BTG included a request that its antitrust claims against             by Roche for such purpose and we retired all of the shares of Special
tion with the appellate court. We filed our petition on February 13,                                                                                                                                                                            • Hoffmann-La Roche has agreed to pay, for each product for which
                                                                                Genentech (which previously had been dismissed by the District              Common Stock including those held by Roche. As a result of the
2001, which was denied by the appellate court on February 22, 2001.                                                                                                                                                                               Hoffmann-La Roche exercises its option upon either a decision to
                                                                                Court) be reinstated. The Federal Circuit held a hearing on the             Redemption, on that date, Roche owned 100% of our outstanding
The trial of this suit has been rescheduled to begin on August 22, 2001.                                                                                                                                                                          file an IND with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, or
                                                                                appeals on December 4, 2000, but has not yet given a decision on            Common Stock. On July 23, 1999, Roche completed a public offer-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  completion of the Phase II trials, a royalty of 12.5% on the first
On December 1, 1994, Genentech filed suit against Bio-Technology                the appeals. At this time, and in the future if Genentech’s appeal is       ing of 88.0 million shares of our Common Stock. On October 26,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  $100.0 million on its aggregate sales of that product and thereafter
General Corporation, or BTG, in the United States District Court in             not successful, BTG could enter the United States market with its           1999, Roche completed a public offering of 80.0 million shares of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  a royalty of 15% on its aggregate sales of that product in excess
Delaware charging BTG with infringement of two Genentech patents                human growth hormone product.                                               our Common Stock. On January 19, 2000, Roche completed an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of $100.0 million until the later in each country of the expiration of
applicable to its human growth hormone product. On February 28,                                                                                             offering of zero-coupon notes that are exchangeable for an aggre-
                                                                                On June 7, 2000, Chiron Corporation filed a patent infringement suit                                                                                              our last relevant patent or 25 years from the first commercial intro-
1995, Genentech filed an Amended Complaint against BTG alleging                                                                                             gate of 13,034,618 shares of our Common Stock held by Roche. On
                                                                                against us in the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of                                                                                                  duction of that product; and
infringement of an additional Genentech patent. On January 6, 1995,                                                                                         March 29, 2000, Roche completed a public offering of 34.6 million
                                                                                California (Sacramento), alleging that the manufacture, use, sale and                                                                                           • Hoffmann-La Roche will pay, for each product for which
BTG filed suit against Genentech in the United States District Court                                                                                        shares of our Common Stock. Roche’s percentage ownership of our
                                                                                offer for sale of our Herceptin antibody product infringes Chiron’s                                                                                               Hoffmann-La Roche exercises its option after completion of the
for the Southern District of New York seeking declaratory judgments                                                                                         Common Stock was approximately 58.4% at December 31, 2000.
                                                                                U.S. Patent No. 6,054,561. This patent relates to certain antibodies                                                                                              Phase III trials, a royalty of 15% on its sales of that product until
that those patents and another Genentech patent are invalid and not
                                                                                that bind to breast cancer cells and/or other cells. On August 4,             In July 1999, we entered into certain affiliation arrangements with Roche,          the later in each country of the expiration of our relevant patent or
infringed by BTG. Genentech’s suit in Delaware was then transferred
                                                                                2000, we filed our answer to Chiron’s complaint, and in our answer          amended our licensing and marketing agreement with F. Hoffmann-La                     25 years from the first commercial introduction of that product;
to New York and consolidated with BTG’s suit there.
                                                                                we also stated counterclaims against Chiron. The judge has sched-           Roche Ltd, an affiliate of Roche commonly known as Hoffmann-La                        however, $5.0 million of any option extension fee paid by
  At the time of filing its suit and thereafter, BTG alleged various            uled the trial of this suit to begin June 25, 2002.                         Roche, and entered into a tax sharing agreement with Roche.                           Hoffmann-La Roche will be credited against royalties payable to us
antitrust, abuse of process, civil rights, malicious prosecution and                                                                                                                                                                              in the first calendar year of sales by Hoffmann-La Roche in which
                                                                                We and Pharmacia AB are parties to a 1978 agreement relating to             Affiliation Arrangements
unfair competition claims against Genentech. All of those claims                                                                                                                                                                                  aggregate sales of that product exceed $100.0 million.
                                                                                Genentech’s development of recombinant human growth hormone                 In July 1999, we amended our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
were dismissed by the District Court.
                                                                                products, under which Pharmacia is obligated to pay Genentech royal-        and entered into an affiliation agreement with Roche. As a result, our              Tax Sharing Agreement
   On August 10, 1995, the District Court issued a preliminary injunc-          ties on sales of Pharmacia’s growth hormone products throughout the         board changed to consist of two Roche directors, three independent                  Since the redemption of our Special Common Stock, and until Roche
tion which prohibited BTG, pending the Court’s final determination of           world. On January 5, 1999, Pharmacia filed a request for arbitration        directors nominated by a nominating committee currently controlled                  completed its second public offering of our Common Stock in October
the action, from importing, making, using, selling, offering for sale or        with the International Chamber of Commerce to resolve several dis-          by Roche, and one Genentech employee. However, under the affilia-                   1999, we were included in Roche’s U.S. federal consolidated income
distributing in the United States BTG’s human growth hormone                    puted issues between Genentech and Pharmacia under the agreement.           tion agreement, Roche has the right to obtain proportional represen-                tax group. Accordingly, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with
products except for certain ongoing FDA approved clinical trials. BTG           One of the claims made by Pharmacia is for a refund of some of the          tation on our board at any time. Roche intends to continue to allow                 Roche. Pursuant to the tax sharing agreement, we and Roche are to
                                                                           64                                                                                                                                                              65
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S
(continued)
make payments such that the net amount paid by us on account of                repurchase shares of its common stock to increase Roche’s owner-           Common Stock of each share held at the close of business on October          chase approximately 19.8 million shares were outstanding at
consolidated or combined income taxes is determined as if we had               ship to the Minimum Percentage.                                            17, 2000. Our stock began trading on a split-adjusted basis on               December 31, 2000, of which options to purchase approximately 7.7
filed separate, stand-alone federal, state and local income tax returns                                                                                   October 25, 2000. On November 2, 1999, we effected a two-for-one             million shares are currently exercisable.
as the common parent of an affiliated group of corporations filing con-        RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS                                                 stock split of our Common Stock in the form of a dividend of one
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In connection with these stock option transactions, we recorded:
solidated or combined federal, state and local returns.                        We enter into transactions with Roche, Hoffmann-La Roche and its           share of Genentech Common Stock for each share held at the close of
                                                                               affiliates in the ordinary course of business. We recorded contract        business on October 29, 1999. Our stock began trading on a split-            • (1) cash compensation expense of approximately $284.5 million
   Effective with the consummation of the second public offering on
                                                                               revenues from Hoffmann-La Roche of $40.0 million for Herceptin,            adjusted basis on November 3, 1999.                                            associated with the cash-out of such stock options and (2) non-cash
October 26, 1999, Genentech ceased to be a member of the consol-
                                                                               marketing rights outside of the U.S. in 1998 (see below). All other con-                                                                                  compensation expense of approximately $160.1 million associated
idated federal income tax group (and certain consolidated or com-                                                                                         Stock Award Plans
                                                                               tract revenue from Hoffmann-La Roche, including reimbursement for                                                                                         with the remeasurement, for accounting purposes, of the converted
bined state and local income tax groups) of which Roche is the                                                                                            In connection with the redemption of our Special Common Stock,
                                                                               ongoing development expenses after the option exercise date, totaled                                                                                      options, which non-cash amount represents the difference between
common parent. Accordingly, our tax sharing agreement with Roche                                                                                          the following changes occurred with respect to our stock options
                                                                               $3.5 million in 2000, $17.2 million in 1999, and $21.6 million in 1998.                                                                                   each applicable option exercise price and the redemption price of the
now pertains only to the state and local tax returns in which we will                                                                                     that were outstanding as of June 30, 1999:
                                                                               All other revenue from Roche, Hoffmann-La Roche and their affiliates,                                                                                     Special Common Stock; and
be consolidated or combined with Roche. We will continue to calcu-
                                                                               principally royalties and product sales, totaled $114.2 million in 2000,   • Options for the purchase of approximately 27.2 million shares of
late our tax liability or refund with Roche for these state and local                                                                                                                                                                  • Over a two-year period beginning July 1, 1999, an aggregate of
                                                                               $83.9 million in 1999, and $63.8 million in 1998.                            Special Common Stock were canceled in accordance with the
jurisdictions as if we were a stand-alone entity.                                                                                                                                                                                        approximately $27.4 million of deferred cash compensation available
                                                                                                                                                            terms of the applicable stock option plans, and the holders
                                                                                  In the second quarter of 1999, we entered into a license agreement                                                                                     to be earned by a limited number of employees who elected the alter-
Roche’s Right to Maintain Its Percentage                                                                                                                    received cash payments in the amount of $20.63 per share, less
                                                                               with Immunex Corporation that grants rights under our immunoad-                                                                                           native arrangements described above. As of December 31, 2000 and
Ownership Interest in Our Stock                                                                                                                             the exercise price;
                                                                               hesin patent portfolio to Immunex for its product Enbrel® (etanercept)                                                                                    1999, $11.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of compensation
We expect from time to time to issue additional shares of common
                                                                               biologic response modifier. In exchange for a worldwide, co-exclusive      • Options for the purchase of approximately 16.0 million shares of             expense has been recorded related to these alternative arrangements.
stock in connection with our stock option and stock purchase plans,
                                                                               license covering fusion proteins such as Enbrel, Immunex paid us an          Special Common Stock were converted into options to purchase a like
and we may issue additional shares for other purposes. Our affilia-                                                                                                                                                                    We have a stock option plan adopted in 1999, and amended in 2000,
                                                                               initial non-refundable license fee which was recorded in contract            number of shares of Common Stock at the same exercise price; and
tion agreement with Roche requires us to, among other things,                                                                                                                                                                          which variously allows for the granting of non-qualified stock
                                                                               revenues net of a portion paid to Roche pursuant to an agreement
establish a stock repurchase program designed to maintain Roche’s                                                                                         • Options for the purchase of approximately 19.6 million shares of           options, stock awards and stock appreciation rights to employees,
                                                                               between Roche and us.
percentage ownership interest in our common stock. In addition,                                                                                             Special Common Stock were canceled, in accordance with the                 directors and consultants of Genentech. Incentive stock options may
Roche will have a continuing option to buy stock from us at prevail-             In July 1998, we entered into an agreement with Hoffmann-La                terms of our 1996 Stock Option/Stock Incentive Plan, or the 1996           only be granted to employees under this plan. Generally, non-quali-
ing market prices to maintain its percentage ownership interest. To            Roche to provide them with exclusive marketing rights outside of             Plan. With certain exceptions, we granted new options for the pur-         fied options have a maximum term of 10 years. Incentive options
ensure that, with respect to any issuance of common stock by                   the U.S. for Herceptin. Under the agreement, Hoffmann-La Roche               chase of 1.333 times the number of shares under the previous               have a maximum term of 10 years. In general, options vest in incre-
Genentech in the future, the percentage of Genentech common                    paid us $40.0 million and has agreed to pay us cash milestones tied          options with an exercise price of $24.25 per share, which was the          ments over four years from the date of grant, although we may grant
stock owned by Roche immediately after such issuance will be no                to future product development activities, to share equally global            public offering price of the Common Stock. The number of shares            options with different vesting terms from time to time. No stock
lower than Roche’s lowest percentage ownership of Genentech com-               development costs up to a maximum of $40.0 million and to make               that were the subject of these new options, which were issued              appreciation rights have been granted to date.
mon stock at any time after the offering of common stock occurring             royalty payments on product sales. As of December 31, 1999,                  under our 1999 Stock Plan, or the 1999 Plan, was approximately
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       We adopted the 1991 Employee Stock Plan, or the 1991 Plan, on
in July 1999 and prior to the time of such issuance, except that               Hoffmann-La Roche paid an additional $10.0 million toward global             20.0 million. Certain key employees who held unvested options
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       December 4, 1990, and amended it during 1993, 1995, 1997 and 1999.
Genentech may issue shares up to an amount that would cause                    development costs.                                                           under the 1996 Plan were provided the opportunity to participate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The 1991 Plan allows eligible employees to purchase Common Stock
Roche’s lowest percentage ownership to be no more than 2% below                                                                                             in a cash basis long-term incentive plan in lieu of their options.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       at 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Common Stock on
the “Minimum Percentage.” The Minimum Percentage equals the                    CAPITAL STOCK
                                                                                                                                                            Of the approximately 16.0 million shares of converted options,             the grant date or the fair market value on the first business day of each
lowest number of shares of Genentech common stock owned by                     Common Stock and Special Common Stock
                                                                                                                                                          options with respect to approximately 4.0 million shares were out-           calendar quarter. Purchases are limited to 15% of each employee’s eli-
Roche since the July 1999 offering (to be adjusted in the future for           On June 30, 1999, we redeemed all of our outstanding Special
                                                                                                                                                          standing at December 31, 2000, all of which are currently exercis-           gible compensation. All full-time employees of Genentech are eligible
dispositions of shares of Genentech common stock by Roche)                     Common Stock held by stockholders other than Roche.
                                                                                                                                                          able except for options with respect to approximately 320,507                to participate in the 1991 Plan. Of the 21.2 million shares of Common
divided by 509,194,352 (to be adjusted in the future for stock splits          Subsequently, in July and October 1999, and March 2000, Roche
                                                                                                                                                          shares. These outstanding options are held by 1,420 employees; no            Stock reserved for issuance under the 1991 Plan, 17.5 million shares
or stock combinations), which is the number of shares of Genentech             consummated public offerings of our Common Stock. On January
                                                                                                                                                          non-employee directors hold these options.                                   have been issued as of December 31, 2000. During 2000, 4,013 of the
common stock outstanding at the time of the July 1999 offering                 19, 2000, Roche completed an offering of zero-coupon notes that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       eligible employees participated in the 1991 Plan.
adjusted for the two-for-one splits of Genentech common stock that             are exchangeable for an aggregate of 13,034,618 shares of our                Our board of directors and Roche, then our sole stockholder,
were effected in October 2000 and November 1999. As long as                    Common Stock held by Roche. See “Redemption of Our Special                 approved the 1999 Plan on July 16, 1999. Under the 1999 Plan, we             We have elected to continue to follow Accounting Principles Board,
Roche’s percentage ownership is greater than 50%, prior to issuing             Common Stock ” and “Relationship With Roche ” notes above for a            granted new options to purchase approximately 26.0 million shares            or APB 25, to account for employee stock options because the alter-
any shares, Genentech must repurchase a sufficient number of                   discussion of these transactions.                                          (including the 20.0 million shares referred to above) of Common              native fair value method of accounting prescribed by FAS 123,
shares of its common stock to ensure that, immediately after its                                                                                          Stock to approximately 2,400 employees at an exercise price of               “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires the use of
                                                                                 On October 24, 2000, we effected a two-for-one stock split of our
issuance of shares, Roche’s percentage ownership will be greater                                                                                          $24.25 per share. The grant date of such options was July 16, 1999.          option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing
                                                                               Common Stock in the form of a dividend of one share of Genentech
than 50%. Genentech has also agreed, upon Roche’s request, to                                                                                             Of the options to purchase these 26.0 million shares, options to pur-        employee stock options. Under APB 25, “Accounting for Stock
                                                                          66                                                                                                                                                      67
N OT E S TO CO N S O L I DAT E D F I NA N C I A L STAT E M E N T S                                                                                                  Q U A R T E R L Y                                            F I N A N C I A L                                           D A T A                      ( U N A U D I T E D )
(continued)                                                                                                                                                         (thousands, except per share amounts)
Issued to Employees,” no compensation expense is recognized                         A summary of our stock option activity and related information is               2000 Quarter Ended                                                                               December 31                 September 30                      June 30                   March 31
because the exercise price of our employee stock options equals the               as follows:                                                                                                                                                                                                         Restated(7)                 Restated(7)                 Restated(7)
market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant.                                                                                       Weighted-Average   Total revenues                                                                               $        485,340            $        447,340            $        415,826           $         387,850
                                                                                                                                   Shares             Price
   The information regarding net income and earnings per share                                                                                                      Product sales                                                                                         351,579                     334,173                     309,414                     283,178
                                                                                  Options outstanding at December 31, 1997       64,958,436          $ 11.11        Gross margin from product sales                                                                       281,835     (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      242,817     (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  211,757     (1)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              177,043(1)
with FAS 123 has been determined as if we had accounted for our
                                                                                    Grants                                       18,379,700              16.96      Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change(2)                                          15,274                       5,760                     (12,865)                    (24,610)
employee stock options and employee stock plan under the fair value
                                                                                    Exercises                                     (9,843,628)             8.83
method prescribed by FAS 123 and the earnings per share method                                                                                                      Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax                                                           —                           —                           —                     (57,800)
                                                                                    Cancellations                                 (4,992,084)            13.66
under FAS 128. The resulting effect on net income and earnings per                                                                                                  Net income (loss)                                                                                       15,274                       5,760                     (12,865)                    (82,410)
                                                                                  Options outstanding at December 31, 1998       68,502,424          $ 12.82
share with FAS 123 disclosed is not likely to be representative of the                                                                                              Earnings (loss) per share :     (5)
                                                                             68                                                                                                                                                                                        69
11 - Y E A R                                F I N A N C I A L                                  S U M M A R Y                               ( U N A U D I T E D )
(millions, except per share and employee data)
                                                                               2000                                          1999                              1998          1997          1996          1995            1994           1993          1992                  1991                   1990
                                                                                                               Restated(9)
                                                               Actual                     Pro Forma (10)        Actual                  Pro Forma (10)
Total revenues                                             $      1,736.4             $        1,727.7     $       1,401.0          $         1,401.0    $   1,150.9   $   1,016.7   $    968.7    $    917.8      $    795.4     $    649.7    $    544.3       $          515.9       $         476.1
  Product sales                                                   1,278.3                      1,278.3             1,039.1                    1,039.1          717.8         584.9        582.8         635.3           601.0          457.4         391.0                  383.3                 367.2
  Royalties                                                         207.2                        207.2               189.3                      189.3          229.6         241.1        214.7         190.8           126.0          112.9          91.7                   63.4                  47.6
  Contract & other                                                  160.4                        151.7                83.2                       83.2          114.8         121.6        107.0          31.2            25.6           37.9          16.7                   20.4                  31.9
  Interest                                                           90.4                         90.4                89.4                       89.4           88.7          69.1         64.2          60.5            42.8           41.5          44.9                   48.8                  29.4
Total costs and expenses                                   $      1,732.4             $        1,264.2     $       2,761.6          $         1,032.8    $    898.3    $    846.9    $    820.8    $    745.6      $    665.8     $    590.8    $    522.3       $          469.8       $         572.7
  Cost of sales                                                     364.9(3)                     272.1               285.6(3)                   192.2         138.6         102.5         104.5          97.9            95.8           70.5          66.8                   68.4                  68.3
  Research & development                                            489.9                        489.9               367.3                      367.3         396.2         470.9         471.1         363.0           314.3          299.4         278.6                  221.3                 173.1
  Marketing, general & administrative                               497.0                        497.0               467.9                      467.9         358.9         269.9         240.1         251.7           248.6          214.4         172.5                  175.3                 158.1
  Special charges                                                      —                            —              1,437.7(5)                      —             —             —             —           25.0(1)           —              —             —                      —                  167.7(2)
  Recurring charges related to redemption                           375.3(6)                        —                197.7(6)                      —             —             —             —             —               —              —             —                      —                     —
  Interest                                                            5.3                          5.3                 5.4                        5.4           4.6           3.6           5.1           8.0             7.1            6.5           4.4                    4.8                   5.5
Income (loss) data
   Income (loss) before taxes and cumulative
      effect of accounting change                          $             4.0          $           463.5    $      (1,360.6)         $           368.2    $    252.6    $    169.8    $    147.9    $    172.2      $    129.6     $     58.9    $     22.0       $           46.1       $          (96.6)
   Income tax (benefit) provision                                       20.4                      143.7             (203.1)                     121.5          70.7          40.8          29.6          25.8             5.2            —             1.1                    1.8                    1.5
   Income (loss) before cumulative effect
      of accounting change                                          (16.4)                        319.8           (1,157.5)                     246.7         181.9         129.0         118.3         146.4           124.4           58.9          20.9                   44.3                  (98.0)
   Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax               (57.8)(8)                        —                  —                          —             —             —             —             —               —              —             —                      —                      —
   Net income (loss)                                                (74.2)                        319.8           (1,157.5)                     246.7         181.9         129.0         118.3         146.4           124.4           58.9          20.9                   44.3                  (98.0)
   Earnings (loss) per share:              Basic           $        (0.14)            $            0.61    $         (2.26)         $            0.48    $     0.36    $     0.26    $     0.25    $     0.31      $     0.27     $     0.13    $     0.05       $           0.10                     —
                                           Diluted                  (0.14)                         0.60              (2.26)                      0.47          0.35          0.26          0.24          0.30            0.26           0.12          0.05                   0.10                  (0.26)(4)
Selected balance sheet data
  Cash, short-term investments &
     long-term marketable securities                       $      2,459.4                            —     $       1,957.4                          —    $   1,604.6   $   1,286.5   $   1,159.1   $   1,096.8     $     920.9    $     719.8   $     646.9      $         711.4        $         691.3
  Accounts receivable                                               261.7                            —               214.8                          —          149.7         189.2         197.6         172.2           146.3          130.5          93.9                 69.0                   58.8
  Inventories                                                       265.8                            —               275.2                          —          148.6         116.0          91.9          93.6           103.2           84.7          65.3                 56.2                   39.6
  Property, plant & equipment, net                                  752.9                            —               730.1                          —          700.2         683.3         586.2         503.7           485.3          456.7         432.5                342.5                  300.2
  Goodwill                                                        1,455.8                            —             1,609.1                          —             —             —             —             —               —              —             —                    —                      —
  Other intangible assets                                         1,280.4                            —             1,453.3                          —           65.0          54.7          40.1          42.2            16.0           13.8          12.7                 25.9                   42.7
  Other long-term assets                                            168.5                            —               201.1                          —          131.3         122.5         109.1          63.3            45.0           50.3          24.4                 16.8                   19.0
  Total assets                                                    6,711.8                            —             6,534.8                          —        2,855.4       2,507.6       2,226.4       2,011.0         1,745.1        1,468.8       1,305.1              1,231.4                1,157.7
  Total current liabilities                                         448.7                            —               477.4                          —          291.3         289.6         250.0         233.4           220.5          190.7         133.5                118.6                  101.4
  Long-term debt                                                    149.7                            —               149.7                          —          150.0         150.0         150.0         150.0           150.4          151.2         152.0                152.9                  153.5
  Total liabilities                                               1,037.6                            —             1,264.9                          —          511.6         476.4         425.3         408.9           396.3          352.0         297.8                281.7                  264.5
  Total stockholders’ equity                                      5,674.2                            —             5,269.9(7)                       —        2,343.8       2,031.2       1,801.1       1,602.0         1,348.8        1,116.8       1,007.3                949.7                  893.2
Other data
  Depreciation & amortization expense                      $        463.0                            —     $         280.7                          —    $     78.1    $     65.5    $     62.1    $     58.4      $     53.5     $     44.0    $     52.2       $           46.9       $           47.6
  Capital expenditures                                              112.7                            —                95.0                          —          88.1         154.9         141.8          70.2            82.8           87.5         126.0                   71.3                   36.0
Share information
  Shares used to compute EPS:                    Basic              522.2                         522.2              512.9                      512.9         503.3         492.2         482.5         473.1           464.0          455.6         447.7                  444.1                   —
                                                 Diluted            522.2                         536.1              512.9                      529.5         519.5         505.6         495.9         487.0           480.8          475.0         460.0                  452.9                 372.0(4)
   Actual year-end                                                  525.5                         525.5              516.2                      516.2         508.5         497.0         485.7         477.1           469.0          459.3         451.5                  445.2                 442.4
Per share data
  Market price:                                  High      $      117.25                             —     $         22.50                          —    $    19.94    $    15.16    $    13.85    $    13.25*     $    13.38     $    12.63    $     9.88       $           9.07       $           7.72
                                                                                                           $         71.50***                                                                                                                                                           $           6.88**
                                                 Low       $        46.13                            —     $         18.63                          —    $    14.82    $    13.32    $    12.85    $    11.13*     $    10.44     $     7.82    $     6.47       $           5.19       $           5.03
                                                                                                           $         24.25***                                                                                                                                                           $           5.44**
   Book value                                              $        10.80                            —     $         10.21                          —    $     4.61    $     4.09    $     3.71    $     3.36      $     2.88     $     2.43    $     2.23       $           2.14       $           2.02
Number of employees                                                 4,459                            —               3,883                          —         3,389         3,242         3,071         2,842           2,738          2,510         2,331                  2,202                 1,923
   We have paid no dividends.                                              exchangeable for an aggregate of 13,034,618 shares of our                    ended 1997 through 2000 (previous amounts were not material)               Genentech, Inc.                                                            Genentech invites stockholders, security analysts, representatives of
   The Financial Summary reflects adoption of SAB 101 in 2000, FAS         Common Stock held by Roche. Roche’s percentage ownership was                 are as follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
   130 and 131 in 1998, FAS 128 and 129 in 1997, FAS 121 in 1996,          approximately 58.4% at December 31, 2000.                                                                                                               1 DNA Way                                                                  portfolio management firms and other interested parties to contact:
                                                                                                                                                                                2000        1999          1998       1997
   FAS 115 in 1994 and FAS 109 in 1992.                                (1) Charges related to 1995 merger and the 1995 Agreement with Roche
                                                                                                                                                        Pro forma:                                                                 South San Francisco, California 94080-4990
   All share and per share amounts reflect two-for-one stock splits        ($21.0 million) and resignation of our former CEO ($4.0 million).                                                                                                                                                                    Susan Bentley
   that were effected in 2000 and 1999.                                (2) Charges primarily related to 1990 Roche merger.                               Net income (loss)   $ (16.4)   $(1,168.7)   $ 154.5      $ 109.8          (650) 225-1000
  *Special Common Stock began trading October 26, 1995. On October     (3) Includes costs related to the sale of inventory that was written up at        Earnings (loss) per                                                                                                                                    Senior Director, Investor Relations
   25, 1995, pursuant to the 1995 Agreement with Roche, each share         the Redemption due to push-down accounting.                                    share—diluted $ (0.03)        $   (2.28)   $    0.30   $    0.22
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   www.gene.com
   of our Common Stock not held by Roche or its affiliates automati-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (650) 225-1260
                                                                       (4) Information was not available to restate these amounts pur-              (9) Actual 1999 results include the combined New Basis and Old Basis
   cally converted to one share of Special Common Stock.                   suant to FAS 128. Reflects amounts previously reported adjust-               periods presented in the 1999 Consolidated Statements of
 **Redeemable Common Stock began trading September 10, 1990;               ed for the stock splits in 2000 and 1999.                                    Operations and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows reflecting
   prior to that date all shares were Common Stock. Pursuant to the    (5) Charges related to 1999 Redemption ($1,207.7 million) and legal set-         the June 30, 1999, Redemption. We revised the presentation of our        Stock Listing                                                                  Mike Burchmore
   merger agreement with Roche, all shareholders as of September 7,                                                                                     1999 results to reflect the New and Old basis of accounting and also
   1990, received for each common share owned, $18 in cash from
                                                                           tlements ($230.0 million).
                                                                                                                                                        corrected the accounting related to the write up of the valuation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Associate Director, Investor Relations
   Roche and one share of newly issued Redeemable Common Stock         (6) Primarily reflects amortization of other intangible assets and good-         allowance pertaining to unrealized gains on certain marketable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Genentech is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
   from Genentech.                                                         will related to the Redemption.                                              securities from amounts previously reported. Refer to “Basis of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (650) 225-8852
                                                                       (7) Reflects the impact of the Redemption and related push-down                  Presentation and Restatement” as disclosed in the Notes to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 symbol DNA.
***Common Stock began trading July 20, 1999; prior to that date,
   shares were Special Common Stock. On June 30, 1999, we                  accounting of $5,201.9 million of excess purchase price over net             Consolidated Financial Statements .                                                                                                                     Genentech, Inc.
   redeemed all of our outstanding Special Common Stock held by            book value, net of charges and accumulated amortization of good-         (10) Pro forma amounts exclude special charges related to legal set-
   stockholders other than Roche. Roche’s percentage ownership of          will and other intangible assets.                                             tlements and the Redemption, recurring charges related to the                                                                                          1 DNA Way
   our outstanding equity increased from 65% to 100%. On July 23,      (8) Reflects the impact of the adoption of SAB 101 on revenue recog-              Redemption, costs related to the sale of inventory that was writ-
   1999, October 26, 1999, and March 29, 2000, Roche completed             nition effective January 1, 2000. Pro forma amounts of net income             ten up at the Redemption, and their related tax effects. In addition,                                                                                  South San Francisco, California 94080-4990
   public offerings of our Common Stock. On January 19, 2000,              (loss) and related diluted per share amounts, assuming retroactive            pro forma excludes the cumulative effect of the change in
   Roche completed an offering of zero-coupon notes that are               application of the change in accounting principle for the years               accounting principle, net of tax, adopted in 2000.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                e-mail: investor.relations@gene.com
                                                                                                          72                                                                                                                                                                                             73
BOA R D O F D I R EC TO R S                                                    David Nagler
                                                                               Vice President, Human Resources
Arthur D. Levinson, Ph.D.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Genentech, Inc.                          Diane L. Parks
                                                                               Vice President, Managed Healthcare and Commercial Support
Herbert W. Boyer, Ph.D.
Co-founder of Genentech, Inc. and Professor Emeritus of Biochemistry           Andrew Scherer
and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco                        Vice President, Engineering, Facilities, Strategic Planning and Support
                                                                                                                                                                          Creative concept, design and production by Sperling Sampson West. Printed in the United States by George Rice & Sons.
Senior Vice President, Regulatory, Quality and Compliance
                                                                               Arnon Rosenthal, Ph.D.
Kimberly J. Popovits
                                                                               Research
Senior Vice President, Marketing and Sales
                                                                               Timothy A. Stewart, Ph.D.
W. Robert Arathoon, Ph.D.
                                                                               Research
Vice President, Manufacturing Operations
                                                                               William I. Wood, Ph.D.
J. Joseph Barta
                                                                               Research
Vice President, Quality
74