REFERENCES 

Foreign

Allen, J., & Chakraborty, S. (2018). Aspirations, health and the cost of inequality.  Journal of

Economic Dynamics and Control, 86, 144-164.  

Archival research: why archival research? (2019). Retrieved from

https://research.library.gsu.edu/archivalresearch

Asian Boss (2019). This Gradma Cooks Garbage Food Waste to Survive in The Philippines. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4a_QuVAP80

BBC News (2018). Would you eat recycled landfill meat? Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c7gDBVmgIRA

Beam, D. (2016). The effects of poverty. Retrieved November 16, 2019, Retrieved from

https://www.moveforhunger.org/the-effects-of-poverty/.

CNN (2018). ‘Pagpag’ – Food for survival in Philippines – Documentary 2018. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gGGzskYN4A

Cullen, S. (2020). Children Are Victims of Globalized World Economy. Missionary Society of St. Columban.

Retrieved from https://columban.org/content/children-are-victims-globalized-world-economy

Dalton, P. S., Ghosal, S., & Mani, A. (2015). Poverty and aspirations failure. The Economic

Journal, 126(590), 165-188.

Feist, J., Feist, G. J., & Roberts, T. (2013) Theories of personality 8 th edition. New York, New

York: McGraw-Hill Education.

Fujii, T. (2013). Impact of food inflation on poverty in the Philippines. Food policy, 39, 13-27.

Furedy, C. (1992). Garbage: exploring non-conventional options in Asian cities. Environment and

Urbanization, 4(2), 42-61
Gaillard, J. C. (2009). From marginality to further marginalization: Experiences from the victims of the July

2000 Payatas trashslide in the Philippines. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 2(3), 197-215.

Genicot, G., & Ray, D. (2017). Aspirations and inequality. Econometrica, 85(2), 489-519.

Global 3000 (2017). – Turning Garbage into Food. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=j6kCrOmXBp0

Gonzales, E. M. (2003). From wastes to assets: The scavengers of Payatas. In International Conference on

natural assets.

Hoang, T. (2019). Does poverty stifle dreams? Parental Aspirations for Children’s Education,

1-56.

India Today Web Desk. (2018). Poor filipinos are surviving on leftover food from garbage | Pagpag. Agra,

New Delhi: India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-

affairs/story/poor-filipinos-are-surviving-on-leftover-food-from-garbage-pagpag-1368885- 2018-10-16

Jafari, N. H., Stark, T. D., & Merry, S. (2013). The July 10 2000 Payatas landfill slope failure. ISSMGE

International Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories, 2(3), 208- 228.Fujii, T. (2013). Impact of food

inflation on poverty in the Philippines. Food policy, 39, 13-27.

Karsten Jonsen Karen A. Jehn, (2009),"Using triangulation to validate themes in qualitative

studies", Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International

Journal, 4(2), 123 - 150. Retrieved from

https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/4180554/mod_resource/content/1/2.pdf

Koelsch, F. (2007). Stability problems of landfills–The Payatas landslide. In Proc., 17th Int. Conf. on Solid

Waste

Technology and Management (pp. 1-7).

Lah, K. (2012). 'Garbage chicken' a grim staple for Manila's poor. Retrieved from

https://edition.cnn.com/2012/04/30/world/asia/philippines-pagpag slums/index.html
Long-term impacts of poverty on children: health & education. (2018, June 27). Retrieved from

https://www.operationwarm.org/blog/long-term-impacts-of-poverty-on-children-health-

education/

Mathstopia. (2019). Snowball sampling. Retrieved from https://www.mathstopia.net/sampling/snowball-

sampling

My Nomadic Notebook (2019). Garbage Meal. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=8SZiGLVhDY0&t=1s

News5Everywhere (2013). – News5E Reaksyon: Pagpag. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdDBsMPGSPg

Newcomer, K. E., Hatry, H. P., & Wholey, J. S. (2015). Handbook of practical program

evaluation. San Francisco, California. Jossey-Bass.

Noon, E. J., (2018). Journal of perspectives in applied academic practice, 6(1), 75-83. doi:

10.14297/jpaap.v6i1.304

Pennington, J. (2017). Education, inequality, poverty – a paradox in the

Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.aseantoday.com/2017/03/education-inequality-poverty-a-

paradox-in-the-philippines/

Poverties (2011). Effects of poverty on society: Why we should all care. Retrieved from

from https://www.poverties.org/blog/effects-of-poverty

Quas, J. A. (2014). A unique period of challenge and opportunity for positive development.

Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/pi/families/resources/newsletter/2014/12/

adolescence-development

Sia Su, G. L. (2007). Determinants of economic dependency on garbage: The case of P on garbage: The case

of Payatas, Philippines ayatas, Philippines. Asia-pacific Social Science Review, 7(1).

struggling to survive. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rYyhzBgK2U

Sturrock, T. (2019). In Philippine slums, meat scavenged from dumpsters feeds those short of meals and hope.

South China Morning Post. Retrieved from https://www.scmp.com/week-

asia/society/article/3020306/philippine-slums-meat-scavenged-dumpsters-feeds-those-short-meals

The Asian Development Bank (2019). Poverty in the Philippines. Retrieved from

https://www.adb.org/countries/philippines/poverty

The Borgen Project (2018). 10 Important and little-known facts about poverty in Manila.

Retrieved from https://borgenproject.org/10-facts-about-poverty-

in-manila/?fbclid=IwAR2o1rCaUX3ly1Py58A8NWbrP9HUVsBh2yPv841jlZIXF9wis05pWdTIi5s

The World Health Organization (2019). Mental health. Retrieved from

https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health

Ultius. (2014.). Effects of growing up in poverty. Retrieved from

https://www.ultius.com/ultius-blog/entry/effects-of-growing-up-in-poverty.html.

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (2017). Poverty. Retrieved last

November 17, 2019 from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-

sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/poverty/

Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H., & Bondas, T. (2013). Content analysis and thematic analysis:

Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study. Retrieved from

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nhs.12048

Wee, M. (2020). Pagpag: From Fast Food Trash to Treasure. pepper. Retrieved from

https://www.pepper.ph/pagpag/
Local

ABS-CBN News (2014). Bandila – Pagpag, why some are forced to eat food from garbage. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTwUpVwV6U4

Baje, L.K & Dacuycuy, C. (2017). Chronic food poverty in the Philippines. Retrieved from

https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/7479/pidsdps1725.pdf? sequence=1

Bautista, R. C. S. (2015). Expanding Hope in Payatas.

Ballesteros, Marife M. (2010). Linking Poverty and the Environment: Evidence from Slums in Philippine Cities,

PIDS Discussion Paper Series, No. 2010-33, Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS),

Makati City

Cabañero, I. C. S., Capucao, S. M., & Pucyutan, K. P. F. (2019). BUHAY, BAHAY, PATAY!

Cabrera, M. (2008). Filipino poor scavenge for recycled food to survive. Reuters.

Retrieved from https://variety.com/1997/legit/reviews/the-house-of-bernarda-alba-2-1200452013/

Chua, N. E. A., Kiong, S. K. L., Villa, K. H. M., & Paguta, R. B. (2016). A Tobit Analysis of the

Determinants and Potentials of Savings in the Case of Payatas Households. Information

Management and Business Review, 8(3), 47-57.

Chua, C., Mercadillo, C.R., Munoz, D.K. & Salud, R.J. (2018). The perceived impacts of

alternative food source (“Pagpag”) on selected families of an urban poor community in the

Philippines. Retrieved from

http://socialhealthjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Chua-et-al.-pp.80-88.pdf

Emer James Urbano (2019). ‘Kalam’ A documentary Film. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-Xaeu_UXSs&t=19s
Emmons, G. (2007). The business of global poverty. In Harvard Business School Working Knowledge Forum.

Erwan Heusaff (2016). Payatas Manila (Poverty in the Philippines, the Comsumption of Pagpag). People

Documentary Series. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TGKTz9xQ34Y

Fannin, N. M. (2010). bahay sa buhay [from house to life]: exploring architecture's role in informal settlement in

Payatas, Philippines (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati).

GMA (2009). Sine totoo: ‘Pagpag’ for sale. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOaVzEOnDrU

GMA News (2014). 24 Oras – Mga tira-tirang pagkain o pagpag, kabuhayan ang hatid sa ilan. Retrieved

from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LV2vgbYH2-0

GMA News (2014). How does ‘pagpag’ taste for Maricel and her Children? – Motorcycle Diaries.

Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IlE1IpQXsI

GMA News (2015). Sona: Presyo ng pagpag o tira-tirang pagkain, tumataas; DOH, nagbabala. Retrieved

from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_pSCPNo2OA

GMA Public Affair (2017). Reel time – Pamilyang nagtitiis sa pagkain ng ‘pagpag,’ kilalanin. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GUxVvQ2UzSc

Jenny Millet (2017). – Pagpag. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8uOT2e4SpAA

Larin, B. (2008). World Food Crisis and the Filipinos’ Right to Food (pp. 33-39). Retrieved from

https://www.philrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/World-food-crisis-and-the-Filipinos-right-to-

food.pdf

Mark Nowhereman (2017). A Poor Filipino Child Looking for Food in the Trash. Filipino Family Living in

Extreme Poverty. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njrxGIBNYsY

Navarro, R. A. (2003). A systems approach on solid waste management in metro Manila,

Philippines. Unpublished thesis for Masters in Environmental Science, Lund University Sweden.

Ordinario, C. (2019). Poverty rate down to 21% on higher income–Neda. Retrieved from

https://businessmirror.com.ph/2019/04/11/poverty-rate-down-to-21-on-higher-income-neda/
Philippine Human RIghts Information Center (1995). Philippine NGO Network Report on the

Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

1995 – Present. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UN Human Rights).

Philippine Statistics Authority (2019). Proportion of poor Filipinos registered at 21.0 percent in

the First Semester of 2018. Retrieved from

https://psa.gov.ph/poverty-press-releases/nid/138411

Rodriguez, F. (2014). Meal of the day: 'Pagpag'. Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/move-

ph/issues/hunger/53080-leftover-meal-hunger

Verse (2018). How your leftover Mcdonalds is recooked and sold by this family to survive. Retrieved from

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8k3NYNurmM