Product Lifecycle - 1
Product Lifecycle - 1
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION
Product lifecycle:
Product lifecycle (PLM) is the system of dealing with the whole lifecycle of a
product from its theory, via layout and manufacture, to carrier and disposal. PLM integrates
people, statistics, tactics and commercial enterprise structures and presents a product statistics
backbone for businesses and their prolonged organization.
Product lifecycle (PLM) is extra to do with coping with descriptions and residences of a
product via its development and beneficial existence, specially from a business/engineering
point of view; while product existence cycle management (percent) is to do with the existence
of a product within the marketplace with admire to commercial enterprise/business charges
and sales measures.
A shape of PLM referred to as people-centric PLM. At the same time as conventional PLM
equipment had been deployed best on launch or throughout the discharge segment, humans-
centric PLM targets the layout phase.
Current (as of 2009) ICT improvement (european funded PROMISE venture 2004-2008) has
allowed PLM to extend past traditional PLM and integrate sensor information and actual time
'lifecycle occasion statistics' into PLM, as well as permitting this facts to be made available to
one-of-a-kind gamers in the overall lifecycle of an character product (closing the records
loop). This has resulted within the extension of PLM into Closed Loop Lifecycle control
(CL2M).
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The test is confined to merchandise of ULTRATECH CEMENT limited handiest and an try has been
made to realize approximately the sports that take place on the Fund supervisor stage. Interest has been laid to
recognize approximately motion of finances in the organisation but to unmarried guys’s contribution only, i.E.
The product life cycle include the levels which it is able to be made with the aid of the organisation best and
the study is related to the organization of ULTRATECH CEMENT restrained most effective.
• The scope may be very limited because mind-set of the human beings alternate in line with the time.
• The observe is constrained to each Hyderabad and Ranga Reddy Dist and that to among 100
respondents.
NEED OF THE STUDY
From the instances of business revolution at the same time as objects & services have been produced to the
current-day, the emphasis has shifted from the manufacturers to the customer and his wishes, and with the client turning
into greater worried, within the marketing and advertising technique there's greater want for statistics regarding the
patron goals.
Alternatives and making them satisfied of the goods & services, has brought on a consistent but growing need to
behavior marketing and marketing research.
This studies is an perception into the thoughts of the purchaser, with the assist of which the groups becomes privy to their
pitfalls and in flip can also make upgrades in the product regarding the quantity of pride of the clients in the course in
their services inside the market place.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
• To realize the time period of the product to reach its growth level.
• To recognise the time period of the product to reach its declaim degree.
• What are the marketing situations of introducing a brand new product in the outside
marketplace?
Information for my have a look at come to be received through surfing via internet and from particular books
relating to economic offerings, fund and also from the brochures of organisation.
• primary sources
• Secondary belongings
Primary property encompass data ascertained from personnel And interaction with superb human beings at
work vicinity.
Secondary assets basically incorporate company’s Manuals, statistics, Brochure, books, standards and internet
and many others.
Resources OF statistics:
The facts desired for this task is collected from the subsequent property:
2. The theoretical contents are accumulated in easy phrases from eminent text books and references.
Three. The monetary information and facts is accrued from annual reviews of the agency.
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY:
Statistics furnished via this mission is of restricted in nature i.E time to time products may
be modified relying upon organization norms and opposition technique and control hobby styles may
also be changed, molding to the effective strategies and advancements that being aroused in the concern
(OR) primarily based completely upon the portfolio shape or different constraints like nature or on
strategic economic decisions originating there upon.
CHAPTER-II
INDUSTRIAL PROFILE
&
COMPANY PROFILE
CEMENT INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Introduction
India is the second largest manufacturer of cement within the global. The production of
cement in India has improved at a compound annual boom rate (CAGR) of 9.7 in keeping
with cent to obtain 272 million tonnes (MT) inside the length 2006–2018. It is anticipated to
touch 407 MT by using 2020.
India's potential in infrastructure is full-size. It has the potential to grow to be the sector's 0.33
largest production market with the aid of 2025, adding 12.Five million houses a 12 months to
grow to be a US$ 1 trillion a 12 months market, constant with a test thru worldwide
construction perspectives and Oxford Economics. This opens up a great window of
possibility for the united states’s cement enterprise.
But its contemporary role one of the leaders in cement production, India’s riches in the region
stay as a substitute untapped. “Lafarge's India organisation has been very a hit and america is
a number of the top 10 markets globally for Lafarge. However going forward, we ought to
rank better due to the capacity of the Indian market,” says Mr Martin Kriegner, CEO of the
Indian department of the world’s biggest cement producer, Lafarge.
Marketplace length
The Indian cement area is expected to witness superb growth inside the coming years, with
call for set to increase at a CAGR of more than eight in step with cent in the length FY 2018-
19 to FY 2018-19, according to the cutting-edge document titled ‘Indian Cement enterprise
Outlook 2019’ by using market studies consulting organisation RNCOS. The record further
located that India’s southern area is developing the maximum demand for cement, this is
expected to increase greater in future.
The cement and gypsum products area has attracted overseas direct investments (FDI) well
worth US$ 2,656.29 million in the length April 2000–August 2018, in keeping with
information posted via the branch of commercial enterprise coverage and promoting (DIPP).
Investments
• ACC Ltd plans to invest Rs 3,000 crore (US$ 470.22 million) to boom its functionality
13
with the useful resource of just about 4 MT a yr in three japanese vicinity states, over the
following three years.
• Reliance Cements Co Pvt Ltd will installation a three MTPA grinding unit at an predicted
fee of Rs six hundred crore (US$ ninety four.04 million). The unit is in all likelihood to come
back returned up at Raghunathpur in Purulia, West Bengal.
• Reliance Cement Co, a completely unique reason vehicle (SPV) of Reliance Infrastructure
Ltd, is commissioning its first 5 MTPA plant in Madhya Pradesh. The task has been applied
at a fee of about Rs three,000 crore (US$ 470.22 million).
• Zuari Cement plans to installation a cement grinding unit at Auj (Aherwadi) and
Shingadgaon villages in Solapur, Maharashtra. The latest unit may additionally have a
manufacturing functionality of one MTPA and is predicted to be operational thru the second
region of 2018.
• JSW metal has received Heidelberg Cement India's zero.6 MTPA cement grinding facility
in Raigad, Maharashtra, for an undisclosed amount.
Government tasks
Giving impetus to the market, the Indian government plans to roll out public-private
partnership (PPP) tasks well well worth Rs 1 trillion (US$ 18.Sixty seven billion) over the
following six months. The main Secretary inside the top Minister's office (PMO) will display
those obligations.
Additionally, the steering agency appointed by way of manner of Dr Manmohan Singh, top
Minister of India, to boost up infrastructure investments, has set time limits for the awarding
of initiatives which include Mumbai rail hall and Navi Mumbai Airport, among others.
Road ahead
14
Furthermore, important cement producers in India are steadily the usage of other options in
conjunction with bioenergy as fuel for their kilns. This isn't best supporting to supply down
production charges of cement corporations, however is likewise proving powerful in lowering
emissions.
With the ever-growing industrial sports, actual belongings, creation and infrastructure, further
to the diverse specific monetary Zones (SEZs) being evolved throughout the united states,
there may be a demand for cement.
It is predicted that the u . S . A . Requires about US$ 1 trillion in the duration FY 2019- 18 to
FY 2019-19 to fund infrastructure which include ports, airports and highways to boost
growth, which guarantees a excellent scope for the cement organization.
The 4th Annual India Cement sector organisation Sentiment Survey is kind of out and the
India production & constructing materials magazine gives the opportunity of an distinct take
a look at the survey’s consequences earlier than their sharing with the broader audiences.
We're happy so one can gift right here some of the survey highlights and offer our readers
with in advance than-hand data concerning the views and expectations of cement organisation
specialists.
Optimism remains the call of the sport for the Indian cement industry – a feature of lengthy-
term tendencies further to human nature. However on a better look, the survey indicates that
the optimism most effective runs pores and skin deep and that it has already been eroded with
the aid of way of an growing percent of company people who enjoy disappointed with the
overall typical performance of the field last twelve months.
As an instance, the proportion of those who receive as authentic with the enterprise
accomplished “well” dropped from forty three percentage in 2017 to 26 percent in 2018, on
the equal time as the kind of respondents who consider the organization performed poorly
almost tripled from 8 percent last 12 months to 22 percent in 2018. Concerning the destiny
15
evolution of the corporation, survey members continue to be at the optimistic aspect and
desire for a “mainly better” or “a whole lot better” performance compared to the final 6
months.
2018 has been the year that China's precious planners took action in competition to cement
production overcapacity and pollutants. Consolidation plans for the agency followed falling
income for cement manufacturers in 2017. But, file air pollution ranges in Beijing in early
2018 near the metropolis down, raised public interest and gave the authorities a robust lever
to encourage further industry consolidation through environmental controls. With the aid of
the center of 12 months earnings of predominant producers had been up but production
modified into also up. Sooner or later in December 2018, China started to launch its
emissions trading schemes (ETS), led thru Guangdong province, to create what will be the
second one largest carbon marketplace in the world after the european ETS.
Meanwhile, the area's 2d largest cement producing u . S . A . Has confronted bad profits and
boom for cement producers blamed on paltry call for, piddling charges and proliferating
manufacturing charges. Compounding that, the Indian Rupee fell to a ancient low relative to
the usa dollar in mid-2018, similarly placing stress on input fees. Holcim reacted to all of this
by using manner of releasing plans to simplify its presence in the u . S . A
16
within the identical u.S. Of the us. Future clashes will have a look at throughout the place as
each producer increasingly advances in the direction of the alternative.
Saudi Arabian infrastructure wishes have created all varieties of reverberations for the
duration of the middle jap cement company and beyond because the country pushes on to
construct its six 'economic' cities among different duties. Lower back in April 2018 King
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia issued an edict ordering the import of 10Mt
of cement. Then a few manufacturers began to file manufacturing line shutdowns in the
autumn of
2018 as they buckled under the stress, although they consoled themselves with strong 12
Profits rises. Now, cement income have fallen following a central authority crackdown on
migrant human beings that has hit the improvement area.
Europe can be slowly emerging from the economic gloom however anti-believe regulators
have remained vigilant. An asset switch among Cemex and Holcim over gadgets within the
Czech Republic, Germany and Spain has acquired hobby from the european commission.
Within the united kingdom the opposition rate has decreed that in addition action is wanted
for the cement place following the creation of recent player desire production substances in
2017. Lafarge Tarmac also can now need to sell a few other one in each of its united kingdom
cement flowers to increase extra competition into the marketplace. A few different area in
Europe, Belgium regulators took movement in September 2018 and this week we file on
Polish motion in competition to cartel-like pastime.
17
Growth keeps to dominate those regions and essential carrying tournaments are at the way in
Brazil and Russia, in addition inclusive of to community cement name for. Votorantim can
also have cancelled its US$4.8bn preliminary public offering in August 2018 but it's far
though has the very high-quality cement production capacity in Brazil. In the end, Indonesia
might not have had any 'marquee' style tale to sum up 2018 but it continues to regularly
announce cement plant builds. In July 2018 the Indonesian Cement affiliation introduced that
cement sales increase had fallen to 'just' 7.Five% for the primary half of 2018.
Inside the maximum fashionable sense of the word, a cement is a binder, a substance which
sets and hardens independently, and may bind distinctive substances collectively. The phrase
"cement" lines to the Romans, who used the term "opus caementicium " to explain masonry
which resembled
18
COMPANY PROFILE
UltraTech Cement Ltd. Is the most important producer of grey cement, equipped blend Concrete
(RMC) and white cement in India. It's also one of the essential cement producers globally. UltraTech as a
emblem embodies 'energy', 'reliability' and 'innovation'. Collectively, those attributes inspire engineers to
stretch the boundaries in their imagination to create homes, homes and structures that outline the present day
India.
The company has an set up capability of 93 Million Tonnes in keeping with Annum (MTPA) of grey cement.
UltraTech Cement has 18 integrated vegetation, 1 clinkerisation plant, 25 grinding devices and 7 bulk
terminals. Its operations span all through India, UAE, Bahrain, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. UltraTech Cement
is likewise India's largest exporter of cement carrying out out to meet the decision for in international locations
throughout the Indian Ocean and the middle East.
With one hundred+ equipped mix Concrete (RMC) plants in 35 towns, UltraTech is the biggest manufacturer
of concrete in India. It additionally has a slew of speciality concretes that meet precise needs of discerning
clients.
With a enormous presence within the gray and white cement, concrete and building merchandise segments
similarly to providing 360 diploma constructing solutions, UltraTech is the one- forestall keep for each number
one production need. Its meteoric upward thrust as India’s biggest cement brand shows at the agency's
cognizance on slicing part generation, studies and technical services.
UltraTech Cement affords a number products that cater to the numerous elements of production, from
foundation to finish. The ones include:
• everyday Portland Cement, Portland Blast Furnace Slag Cement and Portland Pozzalana Cement below
gray cement
• White cement, WallCare putty and white cement primarily based merchandise below Birla White
• geared up blend Concrete and various distinctiveness concretes with precise functional homes below
UltraTech Concrete
• AAC blocks, waterproofing solutions, grouting solutions and plastering answers under UltraTech
constructing merchandise
UltraTech’s subsidiaries are Dakshin Cements constrained, Harish Cement confined, Gotan Limestone Khauj
Udyog personal constrained, Bhagwati Limestone company private confined, UltraTech Cement Lanka (Pvt.)
Ltd., UltraTech Cement middle East Investments restricted, PT UltraTech Mining Indonesia and PT UltraTech
Investments Indonesia.
UltraTech’s parent employer, the Aditya Birla organization, is within the league of Fortune 500 agencies. It
employs a numerous team of workers comprising of a hundred seventy,000 employees, belonging to forty two
unique nationalities all through 36 countries. The organization has been ranked variety 4 inside the global
'pinnacle businesses for Leaders' survey and ranked #1 in Asia Pacific for 2012. 'pinnacle companies for
Leaders' is the most entire observe of organisational leadership in the global achieved by way of Aon Hewitt,
Fortune mag and RBL (a strategic HR and management Advisory business enterprise). The institution has
crowned the Nielsen's company photo display screen 3 years in a row -- 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-18 as the
primary corporate, the 'notable in class'.
AWARDS
At the same time as 'customer satisfaction' is an vital indicator used at UltraTech to beautify the employer's
average performance, its pursuit of excellence has been said throughout more than one usual overall
performance standards via manner of professionals and contemporaries. The organisation has, over the years,
gained numerous awards during classes including export, first-rate, safety, amongst others. Whilst those awards
are a top notch supply of satisfaction, but more importantly, they inspire us to continuously push the very
benchmarks of extraordinary a bit higher, every day.
UltraTech Cement is resultseasily amongst the maximum particular brand in its class. The purchaser notion of
UltraTech is built throughout the attributes of 'modernity', 'first-rate' and 'technological superiority'. Based on
those defining facts, the emblem is positioned because the professional for all construction desires. UltraTech
has been currently bestowed with the
Title of patron confirmed 'Superbrand' thru the Superbrands Council and customer selected 'Powerbrand' with
the aid of Powerbrands India.
A majority of UltraTech's extremely-cutting-edge manufacturing gadgets are established with the highest
awesome requirements and certifications together with ISO 9001 for satisfactory structures, ISO 19001 for
environmental control structures and OHSAS 18001 for occupational hazard and safety management
structures.
UltraTech has pursued excellence in all its regions of operations and has numerous accolades to its credit score
rating. Customers in India and the world over have constantly encouraged UltraTech's adherence to the
excellent excellent requirements. The lists of export awards won thru UltraTech provide ample evidence of its
uncompromising requirements on product satisfactory. UltraTech has been at the roll name of top exporters of
the chemical substances & Allied Export advertising Council, year after yr. UltraTech has moreover received
the Capexil certificate of Export reputation - pinnacle Exporter - Cement, Clinker, Asbestos and Cement
merchandise for the years 2000, 2002 and 2003.
Greater on about Us
• evaluation
• organizations
• logo UltraTech
• Footprints
CHAPTER-III
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
New product development (NPD) is the time period used to describe the complete technique of bringing a brand
new products or services to marketplace. There are two parallel paths concerned inside the NPD approach: one consists of
the concept era, product layout and element engineering; the opposite includes marketplace studies and advertising
analysis. Organizations usually see new product improvement because the first diploma in generating and commercializing
new merchandise inside the overall strategic technique of product life cycle manage used to maintain or increase their
marketplace percentage. Documented advantages of Product lifecycle encompass:
• decreased time to market
• functionality to speedy pick out out potential income possibilities and sales contributions
Structures Engineering is focused on assembly all necessities, number one assembly patron dreams, and
coordinating the structures layout way through manner of concerning all applicable disciplines. Product
and Portfolio manage is focused on dealing with resource allocation, monitoring development vs. Plan for
tasks within the new product development initiatives which might be in way (or in a protective
recognition). Portfolio control is a tool that assists manage in tracking improvement on new merchandise
and making alternate-off choices whilst allocating scarce resources. Product statistics manage is targeted on
taking photos and preserving facts on products and/or services via their development and useful life.
information and the era used to access this statistics and knowledge. PLM as a subject emerged from gear
together with CAD, CAM and PDM, however may be taken into consideration as the combination of these
gear with techniques, human beings and the strategies through all ranges of a product’s existence. It isn't
always just about software application generation however is also a business agency approach.
For simplicity the ranges described are shown in a traditional sequential engineering workflow. The
appropriate order of event and duties will vary in keeping with the product and industry in question but the
critical strategies are:
• Conceive
• Specification
• idea format
• format
• unique layout
• device format
• realize
• Plan manufacturing
• Manufacture
• construct/bring together
• company
• Use
• Order
• idea
• Kick-off
• design freeze
• release
The fact is but extra complex, people and departments can not carry out their duties in isolation and one interest cannot really
finish and the following pastime begin. Format is an iterative approach, often designs want to be modified because of
manufacturing constraints or conflicting requirements. Wherein precisely a consumer order fits into the time line relies upon at
the employer type, whether or not the products are for example assemble to reserve, Engineer to reserve, or acquire to
order.Introduction TO improvement system
CHAPTER-IV
FOR ORGANIZATION:
A) Yes
B) No
C) If required
2 industrial use 10 10
3 Other use 3 3
3%
10%
YES NO
If required
87%
Interpretation:
From the statistics amassed it is determined that 87% of the statistics on new merchandise can be displayed, 10% of the
records use for cover and three % of the information use for if required.
2. How much time it requires to develop a new product process?
A) Weeks
B) Months
C) Years
Months
2 87 87
3 years 3 3
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Interpretation:
From the records accumulated it's far discovered that 87% of the personnel says that it's going to take the
months of time , 10% of the of the personnel says that it will take the weeks of time , 3% of the of the
personnel says that it'll take the years of time .Position of R&D in the new development procedure?
A) Total work
B) Only developing
C) Only design
2 5 5
Only developing
Only design
3 0 0
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1
Interpretation:
It is observed that 95% of the people feel that the R&D is affordable, and 5% of
people feel that the R&D of service is not affordable.
4. How much time it will take that the product from growth to mechturity?
A) Weeks
B) Months
C) Years
Months
2 87 87
3 years 3 3
3%
10%
Months
Weeks
Years
87%
Interpretation:
From the facts amassed it's far discovered that 87% of the personnel says that it's going to take the months of
time , 10% of the of the employees says that it will take the weeks of time , three% of the of the employees
says that it will take the years of time .
5. If the product was in declaim stage what the organization will do?
3 1 1
60
50
40
30 Series1
20
10
0
1 2 3
Interpretation:
From the records accumulated it's far found that fifty five% of the employees says that alter, forty four%
of the of the personnel says that it's going to start new , 1% of the of the employees says that forestall the
challenge .
FOR CUSTOMERS:
2 Not Affordable 15 15
15%
Affordable
Not Affordable
85%
Interpretation: It's far found that 85% of the humans sense that the charge of service is
affordable, and 15% of humans sense that the rate of service isn't inexpensive.
2What is the purpose you are using Products of ULTRATECH CEMENT
LIMITED?
c. Personal use
d. Industrial use
e. Other use
2 industrial use 10 10
3 Other use 3 3
3%
10%
Personal use
Industrial use
Other use
87%
Interpretation:
From the information gathered it is determined that 87% of the customers usefor private, 10% of the clients
use their buildings use for condominium and 3 % of the buyers use for different use
3Who influenced in take the services of ULTRATECH CEMENT LIMITED?
f. Your self
h. Friends
g. Family
i. Advertisement
2 Family 32 32
3 Friends 12 12
4 Advertisement 8 8
48
50
45
40
35
30 32
25
20
15
10 12
5
8
0
Your self Family FriendsAdvertisement
Interpretation: From the examine it's far located that 48% is inspired with the aid of themselves, 36%
sense that the family area a essential function , after which comes to buddies 12% and then advertisement
eight%.
4. Rate your satisfaction for the service provided by the Organization?
a. Excellent
c. O.K
b. Good
d. Poor
2 Good 61 61
3 O.K 24 24
4 Poor 8 8
8
Poor
24
O.K
61
Good
7
Excellent
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Interpretation:
From the survey performed happy level at provider middle show at X-axis and No.
Respondents at Y-axis. 7 % of the consumers said high-quality, 61% said appropriate and 24%
and 8% of the customers stated good enough and terrible.
5. Are you satisfied with service give by company?
a. yes
b. no
2 NO 19 19
Interpretation: It is determined that eighty one% of the respondents are satisfied with carrier
19%
Yes NO
81%
given by their and 19% aren't happy with carrier given with the aid of their self.
6. Express your satisfaction level on performance of organization?
a. satisfied
b. O.K
c. Not satisfied
2 O.K 20 20
3 Not satisfied 00 00
Satisfied O.K
Not satisfied
80%
Interpretation: It changed into located that 80% of clients are glad on the overall
performance of the corporation and 20% of the customers are at regular (o.Ok).
7. Comment on the prices charged at organization for products?
a. High
b. Medium
c. Reasonable
d. Low
2 Medium 38 38
3 Reasonable 56 56
4 Low 2 2
Total No. of Respondents 100 100%
2
Low
56
Reasonable
38
Medium
8
High
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Interpretation: It became found that 8% of the respondents experience that the fees charged at service
station come to be high and 38% revel in it is medium and 56% of the respondents sense that the
charges are less costly price and a couple of% sense that the charges are low.
8. How is the performance of the
executives?
c. O.K
a. Excellent
d. Poor
b. Good
2 Good 62 62
3 O.K 23 23
4 Poor 7 7
Total No. of Respondents 100 100%
Poor 7
23
O.K
62
Good
Excellent 8
0 20 40 60 80
FINDINGS
SUGGESTIONS
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
QUESTIONNAIRE
FINDINGS
1) The personnel have been satisfied with their new product development approach.
2) They experience precise about ordinary overall performance in their business enterprise
Three) employees felt that there had been possibilities for personal increase.
4) The personnel feel right about production within the agency. Five) The employees glad with team
paintings of an organization.
6) The personnel sense desirable about verbal exchange technique of the enterprise business enterprise.
8) The employee glad with the enterprise fee become given by means of superior.
Over all their contribution in the direction of organizations is quite enormous which typically outcomes and preserve
perfect human relation and tracking employees improvement and moreover the product development.
In the end we can finish that personnel are satisfied with ULTRATECH CEMENT restricted
SUGGESTIONS
1) The organization ought to extra makes a speciality of new product improvement programmers.
2) The business agency have to attention on more opportunities for personal growth of an worker.
4) The manipulate must specializes in enhancing the conversation method of the employer.
Five) The control have to extra focuses on overall performance appraisal device to expand employee capabilities.
Some products within the ULTRATECH CEMENT constrained are in the declaim diploma
but all the closing merchandise are in maturity usa. The enterprise has to enhance its excellent
and one-of-a-kind production maintenance such that the business enterprise might not acquire
the declaim nation all of the time.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Chandra
NEWS PAPERS
1. Business to day
2. Economic times.
3. Times of India
4. Business line
MAGAZINES
1. The week
2. India today
WEBSITES.
1. www.ultratech.com
2. www.nyse.com
3. www.google.com
APPENDIX
QUESTIONNAIRE
2. Designation :
3. Department / Branch :
4. Age / Gender :
D) Yes
E) No
F) If required
D) Weeks
E) Months
F) Years
A) Total work
B) Only developing
C) Only design
4. How much time it will take that the product from growth to mechturity?
D) Weeks
E) Months
F) Years
5. If the product was in declaim stage what the organization will do?
FOR CUSTOMERS:
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