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SOAL LATIHAN

PART - 4
 AcEPT | Test Code: 031-2021

Part I Listening Comprehension

A. Numbers 1 – 10 test your ability to under-stand short statements in English. Each statement
will be spoken just once. The statements you hear will not be written out for you.
Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your booklet.

1. A. It is better for you to complete the task right away

B. No sanction is given if you do the assignment next week
C. You must do the assignment next week
D. Simon home work is due next week

2. A. Mary is used to running races in the winter.

B. Mary used to race regularly, but she doesn't run anymore.
C. Mary never used to run, but now she runs in all the races.
D. Mary gave the prize to the winner of the race.

3. A. I never worry about what to say.

B. I haven't spoken to anyone yet.
C. People don't listen when I speak.
D. His last words were hard to hear.

4. A. Gary's starting to share my opinion.

B. Gary wants me to come to the point.
C. Gary comes around more often now.
D. Gary's beginning to like the scenery.

5. A. Wait until you see how long the line is!

B. This is the seventh movie I've seen at this theater.
C. If you go early, you can buy your ticket right away.
D. Don't be surprised if you have to stand to see the movie.

6. A. The last biography I read was much better than this one.
B. I've only written half of the bibliography.
C. I haven't ridden a bike in a long time.
D. The graph he drew ifs twice as good as the one I did.

7. A. The story is very enjoyable.

B. I wonder which story it is.
C. Is that one of the stores?
D. Is it a wonderful story?

8. A. George helped prepare the peas.

B. George served him another slice.
C. George took another serving of pie.
D. George served everyone the pizza.

9. A. Anybody can use the dictionary in the office.

B. Is every one of those books a dictionary?

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

C. Does the office have any use for these books?

D. To practice diction by oneself is useful.

10. A. This one isn't any larger than mine.

B. This is larger than a piece of luggage.
C. I want a larger suit in that case.
D. This suitcase isn't large enough.

B. In this part you will hear five short talks. After each talk, two questions will be asked based
on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk, by choosing A, B, C, or D
which best answers the questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in
your test book.

11. A. How to ask assistance in America

B. A chance to speak with the professor
C. Email and telephone as tools for making appointment
D. A group of people needing assistance.

12. A. At the beginning.

B. In the middle.
C. Near the end.
D. Just after the end.

13. A. He is surprised by it.

B. He disagrees with it.
C. He thinks it is too soon to tell.
D. He is alarmed by it.

14. A. In the early nineteenth century.

B. In the late nineteenth century.
C. In the early twentieth century.
D. In the mid-twentieth century.

15. A. The electronic instrument is much more expensive.

B. The electronic instrument is slightly more expensive.
C. The piano is slightly more expensive.
D. The piano is much more expensive.

16. A. The conversion of volcanic waste to fertilizer.

B. The menace of currently dormant volcanoes around Mount Saint Helen's.
C. The eruption of Mount Saint Helen's and its effects on the environment.
D. The elimination of volcanic ash by natural means.

17. A. The crops were obliterated for the entire year.

B. The crops nutritional value was considerably lessened.
C. The soil was permanently damaged.
D. The loss was not as bad been anticipated as had.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

18. A. It served as a fertilizer for crops.

B. It formed a new mountain.
C. It stabilized air temperatures.
D. It destroyed various insect pests.

19. A. It's lethal upon contact.

B. It has relatively little harmful effect.
C. It affects the sense of hearing.
D. It dries up the skin.

20. A. Interest.
B. Disappointment.
C. Shock.
D. Anger.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

Part II. Vocabulary

A. For questions 1 – 15, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes each
blank space in the text.

Historically, Bristleworms have had a bad reputation among saltwater aquarium

aficionados. These marine worms usually enter the hobbyist's aquarium by …1.. a ride
on a piece of coral. Once established, they become part of the tank's ecosystem.
Bristleworms …2…… greatly in size. The smallest ones are about an inch long, and
the large ones can grow to over 20 inches, although, being segmented, their bodies are
often……3…. and so not usually seen at their greatest extent. Literature has
frequently…4……. that bristleworms are harmful, asserting that they eat clams,
anemones and even coral fish. However, most enthusiasts now conclude that small
bristleworms ……5… no threat, and are merely scavengers, clearing the tank from
detritus and carcasses of animals that are already dead.

1. A. attaching B. tethering C. hitching D. lifting

2. A. extend B. range C. reach D. stretch
3. A. retracted B. withdrawn C. shrunk D. recoiled
4. A. persuaded B. analysed C. contended D. posed
5. A. take B. pose C. bear D. contain

While searching for news online, I stumble upon some photos of men tramping in the park. Their
intention, it appears, is to find whatever wild treasures are growing among the hedgerows with
….6……... they can garnish their dinner plates. There was a hairy one and a Danish one, and it turns
out they're swapping tips. The Danish one spies some slimy mushrooms on a tree trunk and…..
7…… lyrical about their pickling potential. The hairy one holds a droopy weed…. 8……. and
praises its clove-like flavour. "Take care though," he warns. "It looks very like a poisonous species".
The same words of caution were ….9. ….. to a clump of berries, which were apparently to be used
more like vegetables than fruit. Well, pardon me for being boring, but I've no …..10…… of spending
my pre-prandial hours traipsing round in the woods.

6. A. what b. when c. these d. which

7. A. sings b. waxes c. exclaims d. declares
8. A. upfront b. aloft c. above d. ahead
9. A. ascribed b featured c. lain d. characterized
10. A.desire b. wish c. intention d. goal

The exhibition of Don McCullin's war photography which is currently on display at the Merlin
Gallery is not for the……. 11. ,…. -hearted. The collection includes candid photography of war
victims and soldiers captured in a single moment of fear, anguish, desperation and torment. There are
no …..12….. barred. McCullin has no…. 13……….. about snapping plundered corpses, grieving
mothers or starving children whose paper-thin flesh drapes over their skeleton. This is disquieting
stuff indeed. The visitor cannot fail to wonder what ……14…... McCullin to fly out to wherever a

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

conflict or ecological disaster had reduced a population to desperation and ruin. Is it ethical to
capture a grieving woman or a man in his death…… 15. … ? McCullin argues that it is in the
public's interest to know what is going on in such conflicts, and in that respect McCullin has
certainly fulfilled his duty.

11 a. timid b. light c. faint d. hard

12 a.windows b. holds c. chains d. emotions
13. a.unease b. qualms c. apprehention d. doubts
14. a. compelled b. obliged c. imposed d. manipulated
15. a. twinkling b. agonies c. moments d. throes

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

B. Choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D that best collocates (combines) with each of the
underlined words or phrases in the following sentences.

16. Although it was the last day of school, students expressed ___________ interest in the class.
a. genuine
b. indifferent
c. attractive
d. impulsive

17. The school will give ___________ to science, maths and modern languages rather than arts
and physical education.
a. productivity
b. priority
c. privacy
d. practicality

18. Since the attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001, the Muslim population in the USA has
been suffering from ___________ and unfair treatment because of their religion.
a. justice
b. disservice
c. prejudice
d. sacrifice

19. The New York Times used to have the highest ___________ in the USA but today the Herald
Tribune sells more.
a. circulation
b. combination
c. calculation
d. constitution

20. Scientists are working on new methods to make plants more ___________ to disease and
harsh weather.
a. dependent
b. convenient
c. resistant
d. consistent

21. Changes in the ___________ of the atmosphere are thought to be responsible for global
warming.
a. composition
b. connection
c. conservation
d. cooperation

22. The ___________ of bacteria inside the mouth leads to bad breath and tooth infections.
a. accumulation
b. acceleration
c. addiction
d. alienation

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

23. The mayor is trying to ___________ local businesses to play a more active role in the project.
a. preserve
b. persuade
c. control
d. compensate

24. Before deciding to ___________ in a company, one should do some research into how much
profit it makes every year.
a. invent
b. involve
c. invade
d. invest

25. When you are working such long hours, it's inevitable that your marriage will start to _____.
a. suffer
b. strike
c. sacrifice
d. steal

26. We shall have to____________the meeting until next weekend, I’m afraid.
A. reorganize
B. forward
C. replace
D. postpone

27. In _________ 27nd SEA Games, Vietnam won 73 gold medals.

A. they
B. a
C. the
D. the

28. I don’t know exactly how much it cost, so I can only give you a (an)__________ idea of the
cost.
A. slight
B. vague
C. approximate
D. dim

29. A (An)___________ is someone who is not paid for the work that they do.
A. orphan
B. volunteer
C. cousin
D. principal

30. She won’t take the position of the chairperson of the organization although she has been
________.
A. considered
B. chosen
C. selected
D. nominated

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

Part III. Grammar and Structure

A. Sentence Completion
For questions 1 – 15, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes each
of the following sentences.

1. The Australian institute of sport ……… more than 100 sport scientists and doctor, and
collaborate with score of others in universities and research center.
A. employs
B. is employed
C. employ
D. employed

2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day.

A. when served is sweet cider
B. when sweet cider is served
C. is served sweet cider
D. sweet cider is served

3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn.

A. it is the American antelope
B. the American antelope is
C. is the American antelope
D. the American antelope

4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.
A. reforming society
B. social reformer
C. who reformed society
D. her social reform

5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic
invert-ebrates.
A. does not
B. but does no
C. except
D. without

6. Of the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to
see it return in the twenty-first century.
A. will they live
B. they will be living
C. will live
D. living

7. __________that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial
expressions.
A. Anthropologists have discovered
B. Anthropologists discovering

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

C. The discovery by anthropologists

D. Discovered by anthropologists

8. In 1964__________of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian

Institution.
A. was a major collection
B. that a major collection
C. a collection was major
D. a major collection

9. __________irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely
discontinued.
A. Its
B. Where its
C. Since its
D. Because of its

10. In order to remain in existence,__________must, in the long run, produce something consumers
consider useful or desirable.
A. a profit-making organization
B. a profit-making organization which
C. therefore a profit-making organization
D. whichever a profit-making organization

11. The greater the population there is in a locality,__________for water, transportation, and
disposal of refuse.
A. the greater the need there is
B. greater need
C. is there great need
D. the great need

12. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; __________future events.
A. even influencing
B. it may even influence
C. may even influence
D. that it may even influence

13. __________a child, sculptor Anne Whitney showed an eager intellect and artistic talent that her
parents recognized and encouraged.
A. Has been
B. It was while
C. She was
D. As

14. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes__________round
shape into a teardrop shape.
A. of the drop
B. the drop's
C. drop of
D. drops their
15. __________modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize
them with warmer, less severe interiors.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

A. If
B. But
C. With
D. Once

B. Cloze Test
For questions 16 – 25, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes
each blank space in the text.

Ocean racing, an arduous and dangerous sport, especially in long-distance solo events, (16) ----
increased notice. Today's ocean racers sail advanced multihulled yachts and are aided by (17) --
---- modern technology as sophisticated communication devices and satellite-generated weather
reports. Sailboat racing has also been part of the Olympic Games (18) ---- 1900. Sailing, (19) --
-- a sport of the wealthy, has been opened to wider (20) ---- by modern methods of boat
building.

16-
A) was gaining
B) had gained
C) has gained
D) used to gain
E) would be gaining

17-
A) so
B) as
C) too
D) such
E) enough

18-
A) until
B) since
C) by
D) in
E) at

19-
A) reluctantly
B) cautiously
C) tentatively
D) considerately
E) traditionally

20-
A) deficiency
B) evidence
C) derivation
D) generosity
E) participation

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

Uncle Sam is the name used (21) ----- the U.S. government. Possibly it was an expansion of the
letters U.S. on uniforms and government property, but some sources (22) ----- the origin of the
term to Samuel Wilson. Samuel Wilson, (23) ---- nickname was Uncle Sam, was an inspector
of army supplies. The "U.S." stamped on supplies was referred to as Uncle Sam by the
workmen. (24) ---- origin, the term (25) ---- wide application and became permanent.

21-
A) having designated
B) to designating
C) having been designated
D) to designate
E) to being designated

22-
A) attribute
B) rebel
C) withdraw
D) adjourn
E) benefit

23-
A) who
B) whose
C) that
D) which
E) whom

24-
A) In order that
B) Considering that
C) In that
D) Regardless of
E) Because

25-
A) has found
B) finds
C) used to find
D) found
E) has been finding

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

C. Error Identification
For questions 26 – 40, choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D which is wrong.

26. According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo
A B C
re pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.
D

27. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.
A B C D

28. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the
A B C D
American Revolutionary War.

29. The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval
A B C D
alchemists.

30. In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is
A B C
centered.
D

31. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.
A B C D

32. In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.

A B C D

33. George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the
A
soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.
B C D

34. A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.
A B C D

35. Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil
A B
disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.
C D

36. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from
A B C
fishing to banking.
D

37. A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.
A B C D

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

38. Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.
A B C D

39. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.
A B C D

40. Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.
A B C D

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

Part IV. Reading Comprehension

Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in
the text.

Text 1

American ancestor, a nephew of the author of Hesperides, had settled at Salem in 1638; he
was related to the Hales, the Mannings, the Hawthornes, and the Peabodys; his immediate
forebears were lawyers, teachers, and clergymen. At Harvard, he was a contemporary of
Santayana. William Vaughn Moody,Norman Hpgood, and Robert Morss Lovett; he nearly
wrecked the Harvard Monthly when he sullied its chaste pages with the first English translation of
lbsen's ludy from the Sea. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but
William Rainey Harper lured him to the new University of Chicago, where he remained officially
for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly
frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences. During
his later years the spot of earth dearest to his heart was York Viliage, Maine, but after his
retirement from teaching he brought his career to a rather amazing close as government secretary
of the Virgin islands, He died at St. Thomas on December 23, 1938.

1. To which of the following families was Herrick related?

A. The Santayanas
B. The Hawthornes
C. The Moodys
D. The Hapgoods

2. In lines 3-4, the phrase "immediate forebears" could best be replaced by which of the
following?
A. closest ancestors
B. wealthiest relatives
C. cleverest kinsmen
D. earliest forefathers

3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a profession of Herrick's relatives?

A. Farmer
B. Teacher
C. Clergyman
D. Lawyer

4. Herrick moved to the University of Chicago at the request of

A. the Hales
B. the Mannings
C. Robert Morss Lovett
D. William Rainey Harper

5. According to the passage, Herrick's students thought he was

A. gifted in English translation
B. unfair in his grading
C. easy to understand
D. kind during personal contact

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

6. In which of the following activities was Herick involved during the last years of his life?
A. University teaching
B. Government work
C. Translating
D. Lecturing

Text 2

There are two main kinds of sloth; the two-toed and the three-toed. Of these, the three-toed is
considerably the more slothful. It hangs upside down from a branch suspended by hook-like
claws at the ends of its long bony arms. It feeds on only one kind of leaf, Cecropia, which
happily for the sloth grows in quantity and is easily found. No predators attack the sloth-few
indeed can even reach it-and nothing competes with it for the Cecropia. Lulled by this security,
it has sunk into an existence that is only just short of complete torpor. It spends eighteen out of
twenty-four hours soundly asleep. It pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green
algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat
producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quite
incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and
the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm. It is virtually dumb and its
hearing is so poor that you can let off a gun within inches of it and its only response will be to
turn slowly and blink. Even its sense of smell, though it is better than ours, is very much less
acute than that of most mammals. And it sleeps and feeds entirely alone.

7. The purpose of the passage is to

A. compare the two-toed and the three-toed sloths
B. explain the parasitic relation of a type of moth to the sloth
C. describe the behavior of the three-toed sloth
D. condemn the way the sloth takes care of itself

8. It can be inferred from the passage that the sloth uses its hooked claws mainly to
A. hang on tree branches
B. clean its coat
C. catch prey
D. swing from one place to another

9. What does the sloth eat?

A. Caterpillars
B. Cecropia
C. Moths
D. Algae

10. How does the sloth spend most of its time?

A. Eating
B. Sleeping
C. Grooming itself
D. Finding food

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

11. It can be inferred from the passage that if a person makes a loud noise near a sloth, the sloth
will
A. attack the person
B. run away as fast as it can
C. show little response
D. become deaf

12. The author's discussion of the sloth focuses primarily on the animal's
A. solitary nature
B. physical handicaps
C. diet
D. inactivity

Text 3

The Montessori method of educating children is guided by perhaps a half–dozen major

principles of education. The first affirms the biological programming of child development, the
child's capacity for self – realization, for "auto-education." The second calls for "scientific
pedagogy." A science of childhood based on observation. The third demands a natural
environment in which self-development can be expressed and observed. Montessori believed that
the school could be made into such an environment, thus becoming a laboratory for scientific
pedagogy. This environment should be determined scientifically. In order to expand, children, left
at liberty to exercise their activities, ought to find in their surroundings something organized in
direct relation to the children's internal organization. All of these principles imply the next, which
Montessori calls the “biological concept of liberty in pedagogy"; the child must be free to act
spontaneously and to interact with the prepared environment. The entire program is concerned
with the individual child; the spontaneity, the needs, the observation, the freedom are always
those of the individual. Finally, the modus operandi of the method is sensory training.

13. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Principles of the Montessori Method
B. Modern Principles of Education
C. Results of the Montessori Method
D. Stages of Child Development

14. In line 6, the phrase "such an environment" refers to which of the following kinds of
environment?
A. Biological, accompanied by specimens
B. Scientific, accompanied by experiments
C. Pedagogical, in which ideology prevails
D. Natural, in which self-expression prevails

15. According to the passage, the Montessori method focuses on

A. the individual child
B. pairs of children
C. small groups of children
D. large groups of children

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

16. It can be inferred from the passage that the Montessori method was named after a
A. school
B. town
C. person
D. book

17. Which of the following would NOT be advocated by the Montessori method?
A. Tightly controlling children's group activities
B. Carefully teaching children to listen and observe
B. Permitting children to work at their own pace
C. Allowing children to speak out at will during classes

Text 4

In an experiment designed to study the effect of majority opinion, even when it is contrary to
fact, small groups of subjects observed a standard straight line, and then judged which of three
other lines equaled it in length. One of the other lines was longer, one shorter, one equal to the
standard; the differences were great enough that threshold judgments were not involved. All but
one member of each group had been instructed to agree upon a wrong answer for a majority of the
trials. The experimental subject was thus pitted against a majority, and the subject's problem was
whether to disagree with the majority, or to doubt his or her own judgment and agree. Many
subjects refused to change, and continued to hold to their independent appraisals. But a substantial
number yielded under pressure from the others' apparent judgments. The amount of yielding
depended upon the clarity of conditions (lack of clarity led to conformity to majority opinion),
individual differences, and the size and unanimity of the opposition. With the opposition of only
one other person there was very little yielding; with tow against one the amount of yielding
became pronounced; and a majority of three was nearly as effective as larger majorities against
the lone dissenter.

18. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The accuracy of threshold judgments.
B. The inability of groups to estimate correct line length.
C. The impact of majority opinion on the judgment of an individual.
D. The necessity of clear conditions in conducting successful experiments.

19. A total of how many lines were shown to each group of subjects?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

20. Why did all but one of the members of each group choose the wrong line?
A. They could not accurately judge which lines were equal in length.
B. They were told to do so for the purposes of the study.
C. They wanted to humiliate the person who disagreed.
D. They did not understand the instructions.

21. It can be inferred from the passage that the main purpose of the experiment was to examine
the tendency that many people have to

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

A. compete
B. conform
C. criticize
D. communicate

22. The experiment described in the passage was most likely carried out by
A. physicists
B. mathematicians
C. linguists
D. psychologists

Text 5

This vertical movement of the fieldstones is not simply an artifact of soil erosion, it is the
result of frost heaving. In the fall the soil freezes first beneath stones, because stones are a better
conductor of heat than soil. Or, put another way, soil is a better insulator than rock in a sea of
insulation, stones are chilly islands.
Because most glacial till has a fairly high water content, ice forms beneath fieldstones when
they freeze, and the expansion of this ice forces them upward. Even when the ice thaws, the
stones do not return to their original positions because during thawing particles of soil seep into
the cavity beneath, partially preventing the stones from dropping. Like a ratchet on a car jack each
freeze-thaw cycle gradually lifts the fieldstones toward the surface. Ina very cold winter there may
actually be two thrusts per freeze. Ice expands when it initially forms, but as the temperature
plummets, the ice contracts. In the reverse process, when this very cold ice finally melts, it must
expand a second time, pushing the stone once more.
In theory, the upward movement of fieldstones should result in pure soil, all the stones above
the frost line having been pushed to the surface and carried away. What a vision! Acres of pure,
deep soil and crowbars rusting away unused. Alas, the fastest stones move only an inch or so a
year, and most are orders of magnitude slower.

23. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. The effect of frost heaving on stones
B. The water content of various types of soil
C. Factors affecting the rate of ice expansion
D. Seasonal variations in ground temperature

24. What statement was most probably made in the paragraph preceding this passage?
A. Pure soil is quickly eroded.
B. Fieldstones are lifted to the top of the soil.
C. It is not easy to move stones from fields.
D. Ancient cultural artifacts are buried deep in the soil.

25. Where does the soil freeze first in the fall?

A. On the tops of stones
B. In areas of pure, deep soil
C. Under rocks
D. On islands

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

26. In the first paragraph, the author gives an example of

A. glacier movement
B. soil erosion
C. climate change
D. heat conduction

27. According to the passage, why do fieldstones remain raised in the soil when the ice thaws?
A. Melting ice erodes the soil around them.
B. Soil fills in under them
C. They remain in a frozen layer of topsoil.
D. The frost line under which they are resting moves upward.

28. The author refers to a car jack in an analogy that illustrates how
A. stones are pushed upward
B. heavy rocks press down on deep levels of soil
C. a crowbar is used to remove stones from soil
D. automobile parts freeze in cold weather

29. Which of the following conclusions is supported by the third paragraph?

A. Stones above the frost line will quickly be pushed upward.
B. The number of stones surfacing each year is decreasing.
C. Acres of pure, deep soil regularly result from frost heaving.
D. New stones will continue indefinitely to surface at a slow rate.

30. In line14, the author exclaims "What a vision!" to express an attitude of

A. fear
B. disgust
C. enthusiasm
D. romance

Text 6

The preservation of embryos and juveniles is rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny,
delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they
can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial
creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion.
Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little
scavenging by other animals, a lack if swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small
bones, and fairly rapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-
preserved ichthyosaur fossils.
The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis. The
ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales deposited about 190 million
years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish, and invertebrates
have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is
even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.
Ichthyosaurs with embryos have been reported from 6 different levels of the shale in a small area
around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs
repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth
canal. In addition, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30
inches long.
Why are there so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare
elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched, and quarry operations factors do
not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant
ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

31. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?

A. Some species of ichthyosaurs decayed more rapidly than other species.
B. Ichthyosaur newborns are smaller than other newborn marine reptiles.
C. Ichthyosaurs were more advanced than terrestrial creatures.
D. Ichthyosaurs may have gathered at Holzmaden to give birth.

32. The word "they" in line 3 refers to

A. skeletons
B. scavengers
C. creatures
D. environments

33. All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization EXCEPT the
A. speed of burial
B. conditions of the water
C. rate at which soft tissues decay
D. cause of death of the animal.

34. Which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussed in the passage?
A. They include examples of newly discovered species.
B. They contain large numbers of well-preserved specimens
C. They are older than fossils found in other places
D. They have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.

35. The word "outstanding" in line 14 is closest in meaning to

A. extensive
B. surprising
C. vertical
D. excellent

36. The word "site" in line 17 is closest in meaning to

A. example
B. location
C. development
D. characteristic

37. Why does the author mention the specimen preserved in the birth canal (line 19)?
A. To illustrate that the embryo fossils are quite advanced in their development
B. To explain why the fossils are well preserved
C. To indicate how the ichthyosaurs died
D. To prove that ichthyosaurs are marine animals.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

38. The word "they" in line 22 refers to

A. pregnant females and young
B. quarry operations
C. the value of the fossils
D. these factors

39.The phrase "account for" in line 25 is closest in meaning to

A. record
B. describe
C. equal
D. explain

40.Where in the passage does the author mentions the variety of fossils found at Holzmaden?
A. Line 1
B. Lines 3-5
C. Lines 12-13
D. Lines 19-21

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

Part V Composing Skills

In this section of the test, you are required to demonstrate your ability to paraphrase sentences
and to recognize language that is not appropriate for standard written English. There are five
parts to this section, with special direction for each part.

A. Numbers 1 – 10 contain complete and correct sentences. For each number, you are
required to choose the most appropriate paraphrased sentence closest in meaning to the
original one.

1. There are probably more than 100 Brands compete each other in Musical Instruments
Business.
a. More than 100 Brands compete each other in Musical Instruments Business.
b. As much as 100 Brands compete each other in Musical Instruments Business.
c. May be 100 Brands compete each other in Musical Instruments Business.
d. Must be 100 Brands compete each other in Musical Instruments Business..

2. In the 19th century, Europeans wanting to immigrate to the USA could do so as long as they
did not have any infectious diseases.
a. European immigrants of the 19th century suffered from infections for as long as they stayed in
the USA.
b. In the 19th century, only healthy Europeans could immigrate to the USA.
c. In the 19th century, whenever Europeans got sick, they tried to immigrate to the USA.
d. Europeans with infectious diseases could stay in the USA only for a short time in the 19th
century.

3. The new sports centre will provide more opportunities for students and teachers alike.
a. The new sports centre will provide more opportunities for students than for teachers.
b. The opportunities that the new sports centre will offer are similar for both teachers and
students.
c. Both teachers and students will be provided with more opportunities by the new sports centre.
d. Teachers like the fact that the new centre will provide more opportunities for their students.
Yeditepe University Sample Proficiency Test

4. No sooner had the administration announced the policy change than the students began their
protest.
a. The administration changed the announced policy as a result of the students’ protest.
b. The students began protesting because the policy change was announced too late.
c. As soon as the students began to protest, the administration announced the policy change.
d. The students began protesting the moment the administration announced the policy change.

5. Since nitrogen is one of the constant components of protein, scientists can measure protein by
measuring nitrogen.
a. Scientists can measure protein by measuring nitrogen because nitrogen is a constant
component of protein.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

b. Scientists can measure protein by measuring nitrogen only if the level of nitrogen is not
constant.
c. Measuring protein enables scientists to measure nitrogen as nitrogen is made up of constant
components.
d. By measuring nitrogen, the scientists can measure the constant components of protein.

6. London is second only to Paris as the most visited city in the world.
a. Both Paris and London are considered to be the most visited cities in the world.
b. Paris is the second most visited city in the world after London.
c. London is the second city in the world which is visited more than Paris.
d. After Paris, London is the most visited city in the world.

7. The hormone androvine acts as a painkiller and is six times as strong as morphine or ecotrin.
a. Androvine is a painkiller which can be as powerful as morphine or ecotrin.
b. Androvine acts as a painkiller only when it is six times stronger than morphine.
c. Neither ecotrin nor morphine is as strong as androvine in killing pain.
d. Although androvine is a hormone, it can be used up to six times as a painkiller.

8. I am amazed that we arrived at the airport on time.

a. We made an amazing appointment to meet at the airport on time.
b. I did not expect to get to the airport on time but surprisingly, we did.
c. I am surprised that we had so much time left before we boarded the plane.
d. My friend and I were amazed to see each other at the airport at the same time.

9. When used in small amounts, antibiotics do not kill bacteria; they only help them become
stronger.
a. Bacteria become stronger if low doses of antibiotics are used.
b. Strong amounts of antibiotics do not kill bacteria but make them less dangerous.
c. Antibiotics which fail to kill bacteria should be used in small amounts.
d. When the number of bacteria is small, antibiotics do not work.

10. You only have to visit your local hospital to see that the system is not
working.
a. In order to visit the local hospital, you have to see that the system isn’t working.
b. It is enough to visit the local hospital to understand that the system isn’t working.
c. Since the system does not work, you have to go and visit your local hospital.
d. Because this system works only in your local hospital, you have to visit it.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

B. Numbers 11 – 20 contain incorrect sentences. The incorrect part of the sentence has been
identified for you. You are required to find the correct option to replace the underlined
part.

11. Five of the committee members will be unable to attend the meeting due to the severity of the
snow storm, so I suggest that it be postponed until a later time.
A. so I suggest that it be postponed until a later time
B. therefore I suggest that the meeting should be cancelled until another time
C. and my suggestion is to be postponing the meeting until a better time
D. for which at another time we can be having it

12. Mr. Peterson, along with his very athletic family members, were the winners in they’re division
in this year’s community flag football tournament.
A. were the winners in they’re division in
B. were the first place winners in their neighborhood division during
C. was the winner in his neighborhood division in
D. won their neighborhood division among

13. The Great Wall of China was originally built for protecting the northern border of intrusions
through various nomadic groups.
A. for protecting the northern border of intrusions through
B. to protect the northern border from intrusions by
C. to the protection of the northern border by invading
D. to be protecting their northern border from intrusions of

14. I didn’t mean to be interrupting you, so please keep on and do whatever you had done before I
arrived.
A. to be interrupting you, so please keep on and do whatever you had done
B. interrupting you, so please keeping on to do what you were doing
C. to interrupt you, therefore be continuing doing what you were to do
D. the interruption of you, so go ahead and do whatever it was you had been doing

15. The Mayflower ship set sail from England in 1620 with a planned destination of the Jamestown
Settlement in New York with respect for bringing the Pilgrims to the New World.
A. with respect for bringing the Pilgrims
B. in order to carry the Pilgrims
C. for the purpose that the Pilgrims are to be carried
D. in such a case which the Pilgrims be carried

16. A majority of the goods that have been produced since the beginning of the twentieth century are
totally machine made.
A. that have been produced since
B. which had been produced around
C. that maybe are the production of
D. produced by the time of

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

17. The trip takes around four hours to make, so Jack figured he will leave around noon in order for
him arriving around four.
A. will leave around noon in order for him arriving
B. should be leaving around noon so that he might be arriving
C. will leave around noon so that he arrives
D. ought to be leaving at noon for him to be arriving

18. Since the mechanic discovered that the throttle stuck, I’m not blaming you to wreck my car.
A. stuck, I’m not blaming you to wreck
B. had been stuck, I don’t be blaming you for the wreck
C. sticks, you’re not to be blaming about the wreck
D. had gotten stuck, I can’t blame you for wrecking

19. Alexandra loves going to her new school because she lives in a dormitory that the residents come
from many different countries.
A. that the residents come from
B. which is being filled with residents that are coming of
C. whose residents come from
D. that are coming the residents out of

20. Having all the allegations thrown at him concerning taking steroids and his fight against
testicular cancer, Lance Armstrong has remained Tour De France’s leading cyclist with seven
consecutive wins.
A. Having all the allegations thrown at him concerning taking steroids
B. In spite of the many allegations made against him concerning illegal steroid use
C. In the spite of lots of claims of his illegally taking steroids
D. By the time all the allegations had been made concerning steroid doping

C. Numbers 21 – 30, Choose the most appropriate and correct sentence.

21. A. The lady likes singing and cooking.

B. The lady likes singing and to cook.
C. The lady likes to always sing and cooking.
D. The lady likes singing and to be cooking.

22. A. Dr Ogunmola admires people with character and who seem to have integrity.
B. Dr Ogunmola admires people who have character as well as people with integrity.
C. Dr Ogunmola admires people who have character and integrity.
D. Dr Ogunmola admires people with character and who have integrity.

23. A. I like to listen, to speak, to read and to do some writing.

B. I like listening, speaking, reading and writing.
C. I like listening, speaking, to read, and do writing.
D. I like listening, speaking, reading, writing.

24 A. He was bruised for our iniquities and crushed for our transgressions.
B. He showed forgiveness for our iniquities, he was crushed for our transgressions.
C. He was bruised for our iniquities, and they were always crushing him for all our transgressions.
D. He was bruised for our iniquities, and was also to be crushed for our transgressions.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

25 A. The writing of a good student should be precise and original.

B. The writing of a good student should be precise and show originality.
C. The writing of a good student should be full of precision and be original.
D. The writing of a good student should be full of precision and originally correct.

26 A. The king was flattered by the chiefs, praised by his family but the people hated him.
B. The king was flattered by the chiefs, his family praised him but the people hated him.
C. The king was flattered by the chiefs, praised by his family but hated by the people.
D. The king’s chiefs flattered him, praised by his family but hated by the people.

27 A. Industry is good but to be lazy is bad.

B. Industry is good but laziness is bad.
C. Industry is good but being lazy is bad.
D. Industry is good but doing something lazily is bad.

28 A. Yesterday, I went to school, shopped at Idea Konsult and lunched at Tantalizers.

B. Yesterday, I went to school, shopping at Idea Konsult and lunched at Tantalizers.
C. Yesterday, I went to school, shopped at Idea Konsult and lunching at Tantalizers.
D. Yesterday, I went to school, shopped at Idea Konsult and eating at Tantalizers.

29. A. The prophet predicted that he would become governor; that he would meet a beautiful stranger
and that his first son would become president.
B. The prophet predicted that he would become governor; a beautiful stranger will meet him and that
his first son would become president.
C. The prophet predicted that he would become governor; he would meet a beautiful stranger; his
first son would become president.
D. The prophet predicted that he would become governor; a beautiful stranger, will meet him; his
son, to become a future president.

30. A. I was writing the letter when she lays the table for breakfast.
B. I was writing the letter when she laid the table for breakfast.
C. I was writing the letter while she lay the table for breakfast.
D. I was writing the letter while she was laying the table for breakfast.

D. Numbers 31 – 36 contain jumbled sentences. One of the sentences has been underlined. You
are required to choose the next sentence which logically follows the underlined one.

31. (1). Amalasuntha’s life is detailed in three main ancient sources – The Secret History , by
Procopius,The Origin and Deeds of the Goths , by Jordanes, and the letters of Cassiodorus
(2). Amalasuntha was a regent of the Ostrogoths who lived during the Late Antique period, i.e.
the 6th century AD.
(3). However, the roles women were expected to hold in her time brought about betrayal and her
demise.
(4). This was the period after the fall of the Western Roman Empire, when Italy was under the
rule of the Ostrogoths.
(5). She was a strong and powerful woman who had her wits about her and made sure she got
what she wanted, for as long as possible.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

32. (1). The read-to child already has a large vocabulary and a sense of grammar and sentence
structure.
(2). Children who are read to in these years have a far better chance of reading well in school,
indeed, of doing well in all their subjects.
(3). And the reason is actually quite simple.
(4). This correlation is far and away the highest yet found between home influences and school
success.
(5). Her comprehension of language is therefore very high.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

33. (1). High-powered outboard motors were considered to be one of the major threats to the
survival of the Beluga whales.
(2). With these, hunters could approach Belugas within hunting range and profit from its
inner skin and blubber.
(3). To escape an approaching motor, Belugas have learned to dive to the ocean bottom and
stay there for up to 20 minutes, by which time the confused predator has left.
(4). Today, however, even with much more powerful engines, it is difficult to come close,
because the whales seem to disappear suddenly just when you thought you had them in
your sights.
(5). When the first outboard engines arrived in the early 1930s, one came across 4 and 8 HP
motors.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

34. (1). Because they aim quickly to acquaint the student with what the contemporary scientific
community thinks it knows, textbooks treat the various experiments, concepts, laws and
theories of the current normal science as separately and as nearly seriatim as possible.
(2). Those misconstructions render revolutions invisible; the arrangement of the still visible
material in science texts implies a process that, if it existed, would deny revolutions a
function.
(3). But when combined with the generally unhistorical air of science writing and with the
occasional systematic misconstruction, one impression is likely to follow.
(4). As pedagogy this technique of presentation is unexceptionable.
(5). Science has reached its present state by a series of individual discoveries and inventions
that, when gathered together, constitute the modern body of technical knowledge.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

35. (1). But this does not mean that death was the Egyptians’ only pre-occupation.
(2). Even papyri come mainly from pyramid
(3). Most of our traditional sources of information about the Old Kingdom are monuments of
the rich like pyramids and tombs.
(4). Houses in which ordinary Egyptians lived have not been preserved, and when most
people died, they were buried in simple graves.
(5). We know infinitely more about the wealthy people of Egypt than we do about the
ordinary people, as most monuments were of the rich people.

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

36. (1). Experts such as Larry Burns, head of research at GM, reckon that only such a full hearted
leap will allow the world to cope with the mass motorisation that will one day come to
China or India.
(2). But once hydrogen is being produced from biomass or extracted from underground coal
or made from water, using nuclear or renewable electricity, the way will be open for a
huge reduction in carbon emissions from the whole system.
(3). In theory, once all the bugs have been sorted out, fuel cells should deliver better total fuel
economy than any existing engines.
(4). That is twice as good as the internal combustion engine, but only five percentage points
better than a diesel hybrid.
(5). Allowing for the resources needed to extract hydrogen from hydrocarbon, oil, coal or gas,
the fuel cell has an efficiency of 30%.

A. 2
B. 3

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

C. 4
D. 5

E. Numbers 37 – 40 contain jumbled sentences. You are required to identify the correct order
to form a good paragraph.

37. (1). The history of mankind is full of such fightings between communities, nation, and
people.
(2). From the primitive weapons of warfare, man has advanced to the modern nuclear
weapons.
(3). Ever since the dawn of civilisation, man has been fighting with man.
(4). A modern war is scientific in character, but the effect is the same, wiping human
existence out of this earth.
(5). The only difference now seems to be in the efficiency of the instruments used for killing
each other.

A. 3-2-5-4-1
B. 3-4-5-1-2
C. 5-3-4-1-2
D. 5-1-4-3-2

38. (1). One modern view of Paganism is that it is the “ancestral religion of the whole of
humanity”, and whilst it is an ancient religion, it remains active in the modern world.
(2). The word ‘pagan’ is derived from Latin, and may be translated to mean ‘country
dweller’.
(3). This term was first used during the Early Christian period to describe those who had yet
to embrace Christianity.
(4). Modern Paganism (known also as Neopaganism or Contemporary Paganism) is a
movement / group of religions / spiritual traditions centered on the reverence of nature.
(5). It was used as a derogatory term to separate believers (in the Christian GoD. from
unbelievers.

A. 5-3-5-2-1
B. 5-4-1-3-2
C. 4-3-5-1-2
D. 4-1-5-3-2

39. (1). However, the authorities there aren’t ready to rest on their laurels, and they’ve decided to
carry through a real revolution in their school system.
(2). Finnish officials want to remove school subjects from the curriculum.
(3). There will no longer be any classes in physics, math, literature, history, or geography.
(4). Finland’s education system is considered one of the best in the world.

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 AcEPT-UGM | Test Code: 01

(5). In international ratings, it’s always in the top ten.

A. 1-3-5-4-2
B. 1-4-5-2-3
C. 5-3-4-1-2
D. 5-1-3-4-2

40. (1). The implicit or explicit purpose of most of these authors is to help prevent the
expected disaster by suggesting changes in human behaviour or policies.
(2). Thus these works are not really predictions of what the future will be like, but rather
what it could be like if present trends continue.
(3). There are a number of writings today warning that if humankind does not change its
ways some kind of disaster will occur in the future.
(4). Jonathan Schell argues that the nation-state system, with its competition among big
nations armed with nuclear weapons and with the proliferation of nuclear weapons to
developing nations, is leading the world to a nuclear war.
(5). The most frequently discussed disasters are those caused by nuclear weapons, food
shortages, pollution, overpopulation and overconsumption, the depletion of non-
renewable resources, and cosmic collisions.

A. 2-3-5-4-1
B. 2-4-5-1-3
C. 4-3-5-1-2
D. 4-1-5-3-2 langkah-langkah mengikuti accept ugm
tips dan trik acept s1 ugm
materi soal tes acept s2 ugm
strategi ujian acept s3 ugm
tes acept pasca sarjana
tes acept penerimaan universitas gadjah mada
tes paps ugm dan tpa tes potensi akademik
tes pasca sarjana ugm terbaru
part 1 Listening comprehension
part 2 vocabularyading comprehensionart 5 composing skill

31