ZARA:
Zara is Spanish clothing brand, based in Galicia, Spain. Founded by
                                                                                                                                                               COMPETITORS ANALYSIS
                                         Amancio Ortega in 1975 it belongs to Inditex, which is one of world's
                                         largest fashion retailers. (Forbes 2019)                                          Key Factors                              ZARA: 8                                    H & M: 10
                                          The Inditex group now has eight brands: Zara, Pull&Bear, Massimo Dutti,
                                         Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho, Zara Home and Uterqüe.                                                          -2     -1        0       1     2
                                                                                                                                                                                                 -2      -1       0    1       2
Political/legal                          Zara is known for be one of the leading international fashion companies        Financial strength
                                         and a leader in                                                                                                                                         -2      -1       0    1       2
                                                                                                                                                       -2      -1       0       1     2
• Inditex estimates that the impact      to the concept of fast fashion.                                                Staying Power
  of Brexit on the group of an exit      Zara is mainly focused in producing and selling clothes inspired in famous                                                                              -2      -1       0    1       2
                                         collections and designers for a for a price much more accessible for                                          -2      -1       0       1     2
  from the United Kingdom from                                                                                          Strong R&D
  the European Union without an          people.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 -2      -1       0    1       2
                                         One of their priorities are to offer an attractive and responsible fashion,    Online market                  -2     -1        0       1     2
  international agreement will not
                                         that meet their costumers needs. This company operates and sell in
  be "significant", as reflected in      more than 202 markets through our online platform or through our more                                                                                   -2      -1       0    1       2
                                                                                                                                                       -2     -1        0       1     2
  the report on six-monthly results                                                                                     International
                                         than 7,000 stores in 96 markets (Inditex 2020).
  sent to the Spanish National                                                                                          marketing
                                                                                                                                                                    UNIQLO: 3                                 GAP:10
  Securities Market Commission
                                                                                                                                                                                                 -2      -1       0        1   2
  (CNMV)                                        • Environmental                                                         Financial strength             -2      -1        0      1     2
• In all fashion brands, copyright
                                                                                                                                                                                                 -2      -1       0        1   2
  law is one of the most important              Sustainability has become on one of the most important concerns         Staying Power                  -2      -1        0      1     2
  legal aspects. Due to the fact that           for businesses globally and Zara was not going to be an exception,
                                                and it has invested sustainability as well. The company has set up                                                                               -2      -1       0        1   2
  Zara loves to follow fashion                                                                                          Strong R&D                     -2      -1        0      1     2
  trends and produce them, for an               the goal of making its stores 100% eco efficient by 2020.
  affordable price, surely they can             Zara´s plan is focus on making their stores consume less energy                                                                                  -2      -1       0        1   2
                                                                                                                        Online market                  -2      -1        0      1     2
                                                and water as compared to the ordinary stores, and for make that
  have some problems with other
                                                come to reality these stores will be equipped with energy efficient                                                                              -2      -1       0        1   2
  designers' copyrights.                        and better recycling features. Inditex is also part of this have also   International                  -2      -1        0      1     2
• Zara has been accused of taking               invested in sustainable wear or clothes prepared from organic           marketing
  designs and clothing concepts
  from companies like Adidas and                material using sustainable technology. (Inditex 2019)
  Balenciaga.
                                          Social                                                                                                            Challenges                                Recommendations
                                          • ZARA studies new markets and cultures before releasing any new
                                            products or investing in new markets. It facilitates many business risks.
                                            The culture influences the purchase decisions of people.                                         Fast Fashion Impact                          Eco-Friendliness:
                                          • Generally people tend to purchase things that are connected to their                             Fast fashion is often associated with        Zara has to direct the company
                                            culture.                                                                                         wastefulness and Zara can be                 towards making a fast-fashion more
                                          • Zara researches and produces products that rhyme with the local                                  associated or classify as one.               sustainable business economically and
                                            culture, sells fashion that is suitable for local customers.                                     So with customers becoming every             ecologically.
                                                                                                                                             day more and more eco-conscious,             They need to focus on more eco
Economic                                            • Technological                                                                          this could become a negative aspect          friendly packing and more sustainable
                                                                                                                                             for the brand.                               materials.
• Zara manufactures a good fraction of its          Zara has introduced the use of the RDFI (Radio-                                            COVID-19:                                   E-commerce:
  products in Spain, so this low labour             frequency identification) in their stores since 2014.                                     In the first quarter of 2020, Inditex       Offer a strong online new
  cost allows them to minimize costs and,           The chips RFID are found in the security clothing                                        reported a 44% drop in sales. A              experienced to purchase items that
  in doing so, improve profitability. The           labels. These ones are taking off when an item is                                        Inditex report shows the closure of          meet the consumers needs.
  low cost of labour in Spain is definitely a       purchased and can be re used also. This chip (RFID)                                      88% of its stores because of the             (Forbes 2020).
  positive for this brand.                          allows and helps the stores to make simple and easier                                    Coronavirus epidemic. (Inditex               Continue expanding more click and
                                                    the counting in their inventory management.                                              2019).                                       collect service. (Mintel 2020)
                                                    When an item has been sold, the main storage is
• Affordable pricing strategy helps fight
                                                    notified so this item can be easily replaced. As well
  off some of the effects of low economic
                                                    when an item is not found they can track it through
  activity.                                         the RFID label tag and this one can be found much
                                                    easier.
REFERENCES:
Forbes. 2020.
Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/katehardcastle/2020/06/10/zara-resultshow-lockdown-may-have-changed-fashion-forever/?sh=20d0b0084622
(Accessed: 3th November 2020)
Emily, J. Fashion Network, 2020.
Available at: https://uk.fashionnetwork.com/news/Zara-deploys-radio-frequency-technology-for-identifying-skus,847892.html
(Accessed: 8th November 2020 )
Inditex, 2019.
Available at: https://www.inditex.com/es/quienes-somos/conocenos
(Accessed: 4th November 2020 )
Pilar, R. The global fashion Business Journal, 2019.
Available at: https://www.themds.com/companies/inditex-best-fourth-quarter-in-three-years-excluding-corona-imapct.html
(Accessed: 18th October 2020 )
Anonymous. (2020), The bussiness of Fashion , 2020.
Available at: https://www.businessoffashion.com/organisations/zara
(Accessed: 20th October 2020 )
Eva, S. Sustainable Brand Index, 2019. 3 Focus Areas According to Sustainability Experts, 2019.
Available at: https://www.sb-index.com/news/2019/9/9/focus-areas
(Accessed: 10th October 2020 )
Jess, E. Cosmopolitan. Zara is in trouble for allegedly copying artists' designs, 2016.
Available at: https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/fashion/style/news/a44791/zara-alleged-copying-independent-artist-designs/
(Accessed: 11th October 2020 )
REFERENCES:
Mintel, 2020.
Available at: https://reports-mintel-com.ezproxy.mdx.ac.uk/sinatra/oxygen/display/id=978272?fromSearch=%3Ffreetext%3Dzar
(Accessed: 12th November 2020)
Anonymous, 2020. Top 3 ZARA Competitors & Alternatives In 2020
Available at :https://whatcompetitors.com/zara-competitors-alternatives
(Accessed: 9th November 2020)
Vogue, 2019.
Available at: https://www.vogue.es/moda/modapedia/marcas/zara/265
(Accessed: 5th November 2020)
Luis, G. El País. “El éxito del sastre global”, 2012.
Available at: https://elpais.com/economia/2012/08/10/actualidad/1344628833_827270.html#comentarios
(Accessed: 7th November 2020)