2                                                         API 570
f) hazardous chemicals above threshold limits, as defined by jurisdictional regulations;
g) cryogenic fluids such as: LN2, LH2, LOX, and liquid air;
h) high-pressure gases greater than 150 psig such as: GHe, GH2, GOX, GN2, and HPA.
1.2.2 Optional Piping Systems and Fluid Services
The fluid services and classes of piping systems listed below are optional with regard to the requirements of API 570.
a) Fluid services that are optional include the following:
    1) hazardous fluid services below threshold limits, as defined by jurisdictional regulations;
    2) water (including fire protection systems), steam, steam-condensate, boiler feed water, and Category D fluid
       services, as defined in ASME B31.3.
b) Other classes of piping systems that are optional are those that are exempted from the applicable process piping
   construction code.
1.3 Fitness-For-Service and Risk-Based Inspection (RBI)
This inspection code recognizes Fitness-For-Service concepts for evaluating in-service damage of pressure-
containing components. API 579 provides detailed assessment procedures for specific types of damage that are
referenced in this code. This inspection code recognizes RBI concepts for determining inspection intervals. API 580
provides guidelines for conducting a risk-based assessment.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
                                                                                                                         --``,,,`,`,````,```,,```````,`,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
API Publication 510, Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection, Rating, Repair, and Alteration
API Recommended Practice 571, Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in the Refining Industry
API Recommended Practice 574, Inspection Practices for Piping System Components
API Recommended Practice 576, Inspection of Pressure-relieving Devices
API Recommended Practice 577, Welding Inspection and Metallurgy
API Recommended Practice 578, Material Verification Program for New and Existing Piping Systems
API Standard 579-1/ASME FFS-1, Fitness-for-service
API Recommended Practice 580, Risk-based Inspection
API Recommended Practice 581, Risk-based Inspection Technology
API Standard 598, Valve Inspection and Testing
API Recommended Practice 651, Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tanks