Rat Feeding
Below is what your new rat has been eating here at the SF SPCA. We suggest keeping the
same diet in the beginning and gradually introducing new food over time. Avoid food that is
designed for other small animals (e.g. guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits). Stick to rat food
formulas that do not contain seeds, nuts, or dyed elements. Remember to always have fresh
water available for your rat in a water bottle designed for small animals. Remove uneaten food
from your rat’s enclosure every day.
Daily Feeding Schedule
• 1/8 cup Oxbow adult rat pellets
• 1/2 cup mixed greens and veggies (see below for list of safe and unsafe foods)
• No more than 1 tablespoon of treats, such as nuts, fruit, or cereal (see below for list)
Please consult your veterinarian for your pet’s long-term nutritional needs.
Litter
Paper-based litters like Yesterday’s News are best for rats because they cause relatively little
dust. Rats have very sensitive respiratory systems so any litter that causes dust is a bad choice
for your rat friends and their ability to breathe.
Never use clay-based or clumping litter.
Rat Safe Vegetables                          Rat Safe Treats                Unsafe Foods
Asparagus                                    Almond slivers                 Artichokes
Broccoli                                     Apple                          Blue Cheese
Brussels sprouts (cooked                     Apricots                       Brussels Sprouts (raw)
only)                                        Banana                         Cabbage
Butternut Squash                             Banana Chips                   Carbonated Drinks
Carrots                                      Blackberries                   Carob
Cauliflower                                  Blueberries                    Chocolate
Celery                                       Cheerios                       Dried Corn
Cucumber                                     Cranberries                    Fats from Meats
Eggplant                                     Kiwi                           Green Bananas
Kale                                         Melon                          Iceberg Lettuce
Lettuce                                      Peach                          Insects
Parsnips                                     Pears                          Licorice
Pumpkin (cooked)                             Raspberries                    Onions
Spinach                                      Strawberries                   Oranges
Spring Greens                                Watermelon                     Peanut Butter
Sweet Corn                                                                  Poppy Seeds
Sweet Peppers                                                               Potato Skins
Turnip                                                                      Raw Beans
Zucchini                                                                    Raw Peanuts
                                                                            Sweet Potato (raw)
                                                                            Tofu
For more information call 1.415.554.3030 or visit us online at sfspca.org