Beyoncé: Singer, Actress, Icon
Beyoncé: Singer, Actress, Icon
Beyoncé
Beyoncé in 2019
September 4, 1981 (age 39)
Houston, Texas, U.S.
B
Other names
Third Ward Trill
Sasha Fierce[1][2][3]
Occupation Singer
actress
record producer
songwriter[4]
dancer
businesswoman
director
Years active 1997–present
Organization Parkwood Entertainment
Ivy Park
Jay-Z
Spouse(s)
(m. 2008)
Tina Knowles
Musical career
Genres R&B
pop
hip hop
soul
Instruments Vocals
Labels Parkwood
Columbia
Music World
The Carters
Website beyonce.com
Contents
Beyoncé (center) at the final line-up of Destiny's Child, performing during their 2005 Destiny Fulfilled... and
Lovin' It concert tour
The group changed their name to Destiny's Child in 1996, based upon a passage in
the Book of Isaiah.[40] In 1997, Destiny's Child released their major label debut song
"Killing Time" on the soundtrack to the 1997 film Men in Black.[38] In November, the group
released their debut single and first major hit, "No, No, No". They released their self-
titled debut album in February 1998, which established the group as a viable act in the
music industry, with moderate sales and winning the group three Soul Train Lady of
Soul Awards for Best R&B/Soul Album of the Year, Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist,
and Best R&B/Soul Single for "No, No, No". The group released their Multi-Platinum
second album The Writing's on the Wall in 1999. The record features some of the
group's most widely known songs such as "Bills, Bills, Bills", the group's first number-
one single, "Jumpin' Jumpin'" and "Say My Name", which became their most successful
song at the time, and would remain one of their signature songs. "Say My Name" won
the Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and the Best R&B Song at
the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards.[35] The Writing's on the Wall sold more than eight
million copies worldwide.[37] During this time, Beyoncé recorded a duet with Marc Nelson,
an original member of Boyz II Men, on the song "After All Is Said and Done" for the
soundtrack to the 1999 film, The Best Man.[41]
LeToya Luckett and Roberson became unhappy with Mathew's managing of the band
and eventually were replaced by Farrah Franklin and Michelle Williams.[35] Beyoncé
experienced depression following the split with Luckett and Roberson after being
publicly blamed by the media, critics, and blogs for its cause. [42] Her long-standing
boyfriend left her at this time.[43] The depression was so severe it lasted for a couple of
years, during which she occasionally kept herself in her bedroom for days and refused
to eat anything.[44] Beyoncé stated that she struggled to speak about her depression
because Destiny's Child had just won their first Grammy Award, and she feared no one
would take her seriously.[45] Beyoncé would later speak of her mother as the person who
helped her fight it.[44] Franklin was then dismissed, leaving just Beyoncé, Rowland, and
Williams.[46]
The remaining band members recorded "Independent Women Part I", which appeared
on the soundtrack to the 2000 film Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single,
topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks.[35] In early 2001,
while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in
the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American
actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th-
century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet.[47] When the third
album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit
claiming that the songs were aimed at them.[35] The album debuted at number one on the
U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold.[48] The album spawned
other number-one hits, "Bootylicious" and the title track, "Survivor", the latter of which
earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with
Vocals.[49] After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the
group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers. [35]
In July 2002, Beyoncé made her theatrical film debut, playing Foxxy
Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film Austin Powers in Goldmember,
[50]
which spent its first weekend atop the U.S. box office and grossed $73 million.
[51]
Beyoncé released "Work It Out" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which
entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. [52] In 2003, Beyoncé starred
opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a
single mother with whom Gooding's character falls in love. [53] The film received mixed
reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S.[54][55] Beyoncé released "Fighting
Temptation" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC
Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. [56] Another of Beyoncé's
contributions to the soundtrack, "Summertime", fared better on the U.S. charts. [57]
2003–2005: Dangerously in Love and Destiny Fulfilled
Beyoncé performing "Baby Boy", which spent nine consecutive weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot
100 chart[58]
Beyoncé's first solo recording was a feature on Jay-Z's song "'03 Bonnie & Clyde" that
was released in October 2002, peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100
chart.[59] On June 14, 2003, Beyoncé premiered songs from her first solo
album Dangerously in Love during her first solo concert and the pay-per-view television
special, "Ford Presents Beyoncé Knowles, Friends & Family, Live From Ford's 100th
Anniversary Celebration in Dearborn, Michigan." [60] The album was released on June 24,
2003, after Michelle Williams and Kelly Rowland had released their solo efforts. [61] The
album sold 317,000 copies in its first week, debuted atop the Billboard 200,[62] and has
since sold 11 million copies worldwide.[63] The album's lead single, "Crazy in Love",
featuring Jay-Z, became Beyoncé's first number-one single as a solo artist in the US.
[64]
The single "Baby Boy" also reached number one,[58] and singles, "Me, Myself and I"
and "Naughty Girl", both reached the top-five.[65] The album earned Beyoncé a then
record-tying five awards at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards; Best Contemporary R&B
Album, Best Female R&B Vocal Performance for "Dangerously in Love 2", Best R&B
Song and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Crazy in Love", and Best R&B Performance
by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "The Closer I Get to You" with Luther Vandross.
During the ceremony, she performed with Prince.[66]
In November 2003, she embarked on the Dangerously in Love Tour in Europe and later
toured alongside Missy Elliott and Alicia Keys for the Verizon Ladies First Tour in North
America.[67] On February 1, 2004, Beyoncé performed the American national
anthem at Super Bowl XXXVIII, at the Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas.[68] After the
release of Dangerously in Love, Beyoncé had planned to produce a follow-up album
using several of the left-over tracks. However, this was put on hold so she could
concentrate on recording Destiny Fulfilled, the final studio album by Destiny's Child.
[69]
Released on November 15, 2004, in the US[70] and peaking at number two on
the Billboard 200,[71][72] Destiny Fulfilled included the singles "Lose My Breath" and
"Soldier", which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[73] Destiny's Child
embarked on a worldwide concert tour, Destiny Fulfilled... and Lovin' It sponsored
by McDonald's Corporation,[74] and performed hits such as "No, No, No", "Survivor", "Say
My Name", "Independent Women" and "Lose My Breath". In addition to renditions of the
group's recorded material, they also performed songs from each singer's solo careers,
most notably numbers from Dangerously in Love. and during the last stop of their
European tour, in Barcelona on June 11, 2005, Rowland announced that Destiny's Child
would disband following the North American leg of the tour. [75] The group released their
first compilation album Number 1's on October 25, 2005, in the US[76] and accepted a
star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in March 2006.[77] The group has sold 60 million
records worldwide.[78][79]
2006–2007: B'Day and Dreamgirls
Beyoncé's second solo album B'Day was released on September 4, 2006, in the US, to
coincide with her twenty-fifth birthday.[80] It sold 541,000 copies in its first week and
debuted atop the Billboard 200, becoming Beyoncé's second consecutive number-one
album in the United States.[81] The album's lead single "Déjà Vu", featuring Jay-Z,
reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[65] The second international single
"Irreplaceable" was a commercial success worldwide, reaching number one in Australia,
Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. [65][82] B'Day also produced three
other singles; "Ring the Alarm",[83] "Get Me Bodied",[84] and "Green Light" (released in the
United Kingdom only).[85]
I Am... Sasha Fierce was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States. [99] The
album formally introduces Beyoncé's alter ego Sasha Fierce, conceived during the
making of her 2003 single "Crazy in Love". It was met with generally mediocre reviews
from critics,[100] but sold 482,000 copies in its first week, debuting atop the Billboard 200,
and giving Beyoncé her third consecutive number-one album in the US. [101] The album
featured the number-one song "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)"[102] and the top-five
songs "If I Were a Boy" and "Halo".[65][103] Achieving the accomplishment of becoming her
longest-running Hot 100 single in her career, [104] "Halo"'s success in the U.S. helped
Beyoncé attain more top-ten singles on the list than any other woman during the 2000s.
[105]
It also included the successful "Sweet Dreams",[106] and singles "Diva", "Ego", "Broken-
Hearted Girl" and "Video Phone". The music video for "Single Ladies" has been
parodied and imitated around the world, spawning the "first major dance craze" of the
Internet age according to the Toronto Star.[107] The video has won several awards,
including Best Video at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards,[108] the 2009
Scottish MOBO Awards,[109] and the 2009 BET Awards.[110] At the 2009 MTV Video Music
Awards, the video was nominated for nine awards, ultimately winning three including
Video of the Year.[111] Its failure to win the Best Female Video category, which went to
American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift's "You Belong with Me", led to Kanye West
interrupting the ceremony and Beyoncé improvising a re-presentation of Swift's award
during her own acceptance speech.[111] In March 2009, Beyoncé embarked on the I Am...
World Tour, her second headlining worldwide concert tour, consisting of 108 shows,
grossing $119.5 million.[112]
Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the
2008 musical biopic Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from
critics,[113] and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including
a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award
nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress.[114][115] Beyoncé donated her entire salary
from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin
addicts around the country.[116] On January 20, 2009, Beyoncé performed James' "At
Last" at First Couple Barack and Michelle Obama's first inaugural ball.[117] Beyoncé
starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed. She played Sharon
Charles, a mother and wife whose family is threatened by her husband's stalker.
Although the film received negative reviews from critics, [118] the movie did well at the U.S.
box office, grossing $68 million – $60 million more than Cadillac Records[119] – on a
budget of $20 million.[120] The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character
played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight.[121]
At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations,
including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for "Halo",
and Song of the Year for "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)", among others. [122] She tied
with Lauryn Hill for most Grammy nominations in a single year by a female artist.
[123]
Beyoncé went on to win six of those nominations, breaking a record she previously
tied in 2004 for the most Grammy awards won in a single night by a female artist with
six. In 2010, Beyoncé was featured on Lady Gaga's single "Telephone" and appeared in
its music video.[124][125] The song topped the U.S. Pop Songs chart, becoming the sixth
number-one for both Beyoncé and Gaga, tying them with Mariah Carey for most
number-ones since the Nielsen Top 40 airplay chart launched in 1992.[126] "Telephone"
received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.[127]
Beyoncé announced a hiatus from her music career in January 2010, heeding her
mother's advice, "to live life, to be inspired by things again". [128][129] During the break she
and her father parted ways as business partners.[130][131] Beyoncé's musical break lasted
nine months and saw her visit multiple European cities, the Great Wall of China,
the Egyptian pyramids, Australia, English music festivals and various museums and
ballet performances.[128][132]
2011–2013: 4 and documentary film
Beyoncé's sound became mellower with 2011's 4 which focused on traditional R&B styles. She performed the
album during her 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concert residency in August 2011
On June 26, 2011, she became the first solo female artist to headline the main Pyramid
stage at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival in over twenty years.[133][134] Her fourth studio
album 4 was released two days later in the US.[135] 4 sold 310,000 copies in its first week
and debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, giving Beyoncé her fourth consecutive
number-one album in the US. The album was preceded by two of its singles "Run the
World (Girls)" and "Best Thing I Never Had".[65][124][136] The fourth single "Love on Top"
spent seven consecutive weeks at number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart,
while peaking at number 20 on the Billboard Hot 100, the highest peak from the album.
[137]
4 also produced four other singles; "Party", "Countdown", "I Care" and "End of Time".
"Eat, Play, Love", a cover story written by Beyoncé for Essence that detailed her 2010
career break, won her a writing award from the New York Association of Black
Journalists.[138] In late 2011, she took the stage at New York's Roseland Ballroom for four
nights of special performances:[139] the 4 Intimate Nights with Beyoncé concerts saw the
performance of her 4 album to a standing room only.[139] On August 1, 2011, the album
was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), having
shipped 1 million copies to retail stores.[140] By December 2015, it reached sales of
1.5 million copies in the US.[141] The album reached one billion Spotify streams on
February 5, 2018, making Beyoncé the first female artist to have three of their albums
surpass one billion streams on the platform. [142]
In June 2012, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to
celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to her daughter.
[143][144]
On February 6, 2016, Beyoncé released "Formation" and its accompanying music video
exclusively on the music streaming platform Tidal; the song was made available to
download for free.[173] She performed "Formation" live for the first time during
the NFL Super Bowl 50 halftime show. The appearance was considered controversial
as it appeared to reference the 50th anniversary of the Black Panther Party and the NFL
forbids political statements in its performances.[174][175][176] Immediately following the
performance, Beyoncé announced The Formation World Tour, which highlighted stops
in both North America, and Europe. [177][178] It ended on October 7, with Beyoncé bringing
out her husband Jay-Z, Kendrick Lamar, and Serena Williams for the last show.[179] The
tour went on to win Tour of the Year at the 44th American Music Awards.[180]
On April 16, 2016, Beyoncé released a teaser clip for a project called Lemonade. It
turned out to be a one-hour film which aired on HBO exactly a week later; a
corresponding album with the same title was released on the same day exclusively on
Tidal.[181] Lemonade debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making Beyoncé
the first act in Billboard history to have their first six studio albums debut atop the chart;
she broke a record previously tied with DMX in 2013.[182] With all 12 tracks
of Lemonade debuting on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, Beyoncé also became the first
female act to chart 12 or more songs at the same time. [183] Additionally, Lemonade was
streamed 115 million times through Tidal, setting a record for the most-streamed album
in a single week by a female artist in history.[184] It was 2016's third highest-selling album
in the U.S. with 1.554 million copies sold in that time period within the country [185] as well
as the best-selling album worldwide with global sales of 2.5 million throughout the year.
[186]
In June 2019, Lemonade was certified 3× Platinum, having sold up to 3 million
album-equivalent units in the United States alone. [187]
Beyoncé performing during The Formation World Tour in 2016. The tour grossed $256 million from 49 sold-out
shows.