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Esr Tester For Capacitor

This document describes a simple circuit that can measure the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of capacitors. The circuit works at 100KHz using a bridge circuit to compare the ESR of a capacitor under test to reference resistors. If the capacitor is good, the bridge will remain balanced and the meter will show maximum current. A higher ESR will cause lower meter readings. Shorts or open capacitors can also be detected. Components, schematics, and operation instructions are provided. Measuring ESR can help determine if a capacitor is still functioning properly.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
124 views2 pages

Esr Tester For Capacitor

This document describes a simple circuit that can measure the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of capacitors. The circuit works at 100KHz using a bridge circuit to compare the ESR of a capacitor under test to reference resistors. If the capacitor is good, the bridge will remain balanced and the meter will show maximum current. A higher ESR will cause lower meter readings. Shorts or open capacitors can also be detected. Components, schematics, and operation instructions are provided. Measuring ESR can help determine if a capacitor is still functioning properly.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ESR METER:
Equivalent Serie Resistance
Tester for capacitors

SEE ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS


The project came from an italian magazine (Nuova Elettronica N212);
it's very simple but interesting; I've built it and tested some capacitors, so I think it's very
useful: build it;
It measures the ESR (Equivalent Serie Resistance) of capacitor (electrolytic and not);
pratically you can see if a capacitor is good or not.
It's a bridge circuit that work at 100Khz;
there're the following possibilities::

1) The electrolytic capacitor is good: (low ESR) the bridge will stay balanced and the
meter will indicate the maximun current.
2) The electrolytic capacitor is not good:
(high ESR) the bridge will be unbalanced and that will cause the meter to indicate less
current; as less the meter will indicate as higher will be the ESR;
After few measure you'll be able to decide if a capacitor is good or not.

3) There is a short circuit in the electrolytic capacitor:


the meter will indicate the maximum current and the red LED will lamp; capacitor is not
good.

4) The electrolytic capacitor is broken:


the meter will not move. Capacitor is not good.
 
I've closed the circuit in a small plastic box inside wich there is the battery, the meter and
a ON/OFFswitch;
the meter will be 500 microA F.S. but I've used a 1 milliA one adding a small NPN
transistor as amplifier;

You will notice some interesting thing about capacitpor using this meter; for example low
value capacitor (1-10 micrF) have oftem higher ESR than high value one.
SEE ELECTRIC SCHEMATICS
 

Components:

R1=1K5
R2,R3,R4,R5=10K
R6=68K
R7=4K7
R8=12K
R9,R11=1K-1%
R10,R12=22-1%
R13,R14=1K
R15,R16,R17=47K
R18=15K
R19=680
R20=2K2
R21=20K TRIMMER
C1,C2=1 microF electrolytic
C3=1NF POLY
C4=100NF POLY
C5,C6=1microF POLY
DS1,DS2=1N4007
DS3=1N4148
DL1=LED
TR1,TR3=BC547
TR2=BC557
IC1=TL084
S1=SWITCH
73 de iz7ath, Talino Tribuzio
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