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Chemistry Quiz: Concepts and Questions

Chemistry is an experimental science that has progressed through systematic research and application of the scientific method. There are four broad steps used in most scientific work: 1) making observations, 2) forming a hypothesis, 3) conducting experiments to test the hypothesis, and 4) analyzing the results to verify or disprove the hypothesis.

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Sheryl Magan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
85 views11 pages

Chemistry Quiz: Concepts and Questions

Chemistry is an experimental science that has progressed through systematic research and application of the scientific method. There are four broad steps used in most scientific work: 1) making observations, 2) forming a hypothesis, 3) conducting experiments to test the hypothesis, and 4) analyzing the results to verify or disprove the hypothesis.

Uploaded by

Sheryl Magan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry is an experimental science, however, much of its progress has been due to

application of the scientific method through systematic research. There are four steps
used as a broad outline of the general procedure that is followed in most scientific
work.
1 point

TRUE
FALSE

Which of the following liquid will occupy more volume?


1 point

Water
Soda
Ethyl Alcohol
Both Water and Soda

Driving to the grocery store you notice the temperature is 45 degree Celcius.
Determine what this temperature is on the Fahrenheit scale?
1 point

113 degree Fahrenheit


236 degree Fahrenheit
364 degree Fahrenheit
115 degree Fahrenheit

Identify the type of pipette presented below:


1 point
Ostwald-folin
Mohr pipette
Pasteur pipette
Volumetric pipette

[1] When items are expressed in exact whole number this are considered measured
numbers. [2] Defined relations also involve exact whole number but are NOT ALWAYS
exact whole numbers.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

Changing the number of neutrons of an atom changes its ___________?


1 point

Isotope
Charge
Ion
Proton
Electron

Blowing gently across the surface of a cup of hot coffee help to cool it and inserting a
spoon into the coffee do the same thing. Which of the following statements DO NOT
support the situation.
2 points

As you blow, you move the warmed air molecules away from the surface then replacing it with
cooler ones, which are warmed by the coffee and cool it in a repeating cycle.
The heat from the coffee is directly proportional to the heat absorbing by the spoon. Thus, heat is
maintained at constant scale.
Heat is transferred from the molecules of water on the surface to the air above them.
Inserting a spoon into hot coffee cools the coffee by heat transfer as well. Heat is transferred from
the coffee to the spoon, lowering the temperature of the coffee and raising the temperature of the
spoon.

Which of the following elements has the highest percentage in the human anatomic
body?
1 point

Magnessium
Sodium
Calcium
Nitrogen

[1] Valency is an atom or group of atoms' ability to chemically unite with other atoms
or groups. [2] When an electron absorbs energy in the form of one or more photons,
then it moves to a more outer shell depending on the amount of energy gained. When
an electron gained photon it moves to inner shell. The innermost main energy level of
an atom is also called valence shell.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

All of the following elements are examples METALLOIDS except:


1 point

Si
As
Te
Se

Element is determined by the number of ___________?


1 point

Proton
Electron
Nuetron
All of the above
The total number of the electrons and protons in the nucleus is called the mass
number (also referred as the atomic weight).
1 point

True
False

Identify what type of reaction happened on this equation: C5H9O + O2 ---> CO2 +
H2O
2 points

Single Displacement Reaction


Double Displacement Reaction
REDOX Reaction
Matethesis Reaction
Neutralization Reaction

Rubbing your hands together.


1 point

Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Both

[1] The Spin Projection Quantum Number describes the energy levels available within
a sub shell and yields the projection of the orbital angular momentum along a
specified axis. This describes the orbital’s orientation in space. [2] The angular or
orbital quantum number, describes the sub shell and gives the magnitude of the orbital
angular momentum through the relation. In chemistry, this quantum number is very
important since it specifies and describes the shape of an atomic orbital and strongly
influences chemical bonds and bond angles.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

[1] Eating and drinking in the laboratory is allowed as long as the hands are washed
before doing so. [2] Chemicals must be discarded in the sink after performing
laboratory procedures in order to keep the working area clean before leaving the
laboratory.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

Wolfram is the former name of:


1 point

Tin
Tungsten
Silver
Gold

Convert 36.6 inches into centimeter.


1 point

92cm
93cm
94cm
95cm

[1] The theory of Aristotle dominated the thinking of scientists and philosophers until
the beginning of the seventeenth century. [2] Plato thought that all forms of matter
were composed of tiny indivisible particles.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

Running water
1 point

Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Both

How many significant figures are there in 0.612400?


1 point

4 significant figures
5 significant figures
6 significant figures
7 significant figures

He explained the emission spectra of some elements.


1 point

Erwin Schrodinger
Neils Bohr
Dmitri Mendeleev
John Dalton

A leaf turning yellow.


1 point

Physical Change
Chemical Change
Both

[1] There are four main scales commonly used in the world today to measure
temperature. [2] The standard unit in the metric system of length is meter (m).
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorect.

Which of the following statements about chemical reaction is NOT true:


1 point

Decomposition reaction is considered as the opposite of direct combination reaction.


The H+ ion in the acid reacts with the OH- in the base to breakdown water molecules and form
ionic salt.
During hydrolysis, it adds water to break down, whereas condensation builds up by removing
water and any other solvents.
Metathesis happens when two compounds exchange bonds or ions in order to form different
compounds.

A substance that can chemically react as either acid or base.


1 point

Buffer
Salts
Amphoteric solutions
Anhydride

[1] Electron affinity increases from left to right within a period. This is caused by the
decrease in atomic radius. [2] Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom within a
group. This is caused by the increase in atomic radius.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorect.
[1] During balancing equations do not add subscripts, because this will change the
formulas. [2] The balanced equation don't generally require to obey the law of
conservation of mass.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

[1] Acids make a blue vegetable dye called LITMUS turn red. [2] Bases will restore the
original red color of litmus.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

[1] All acids and bases and salts are grouped together into category called
electrolytes, meaning that a water solution of the given substance will conduct an
electric current. [2] Cations are the negatively charged ions.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

The amount of space occupied by matter is known as _______?


1 point

Mass
Density
Volume
Weight
Length

Who developed the original Periodic Table?


1 point

Gregor Mendel
Dimitri Mendeleev
Hippocrates
Aristotle

Runners poised at the starting line.


1 point

Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Both

The volume of blood plasma in adults is 3.1 L. Its density is 1.03 g per cubic
centimeter. Approximately how many pounds of blood plasma are there in the human
body?
1 point

7.0 lb
70.0 lb
6.0 lb
60.0 lb

This refers to the compounds that assimilate H2O to form either an acid or base upon
addition of water.
1 point

Amphoteric
Anhydride
Oxide
Compounds

It is characterized by one element reacts with a compound to replace one of the


elements of that compound, yielding a different element and a different compound.
1 point

Metathesis Reaction
Redox Reaction
Substitution Reaction
Synthesis Reaction

Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is
occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in singly occupied by a second
electron, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin.
1 point

Aufbau Principle
Hund's Rule
Octet
Noble Gas Configuration

[1] The elements Copper and Bismuth exist as diatomic molecules (they contain
exactly 2 atoms) [2] The elements can be presented in nature as solid, liquid or gas.
1 point
Only the first statement is correct
Only the second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

What is the distinctive element that proteins have compared to carbohydrates and
lipids?
1 point

Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen

[1] All acids and bases except salts are grouped together into category called
electrolytes, meaning that a water solution of the given substance will conduct an
electric current. [2] Ion is the smallest uncharged individual unit of a compound formed
by the union of two or more atoms.
1 point

Only the first statement is correct


Only the second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

[1] Electrons are distributed in the main energy level, each energy level possesses a
certain sub shell or sub level (the sub shell composed of one or more orbitals which
the electrons occupy). [2] One orbital contains maximum of four electrons.
1 point

Only first statement is correct


Only second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

[1] Alchemy developed extensively during the Middle Ages cultivated largely by
itenerant scholars. [2] The first chemical treatises to become well known in Europe
were Latin translations of Arabic works made in Spain
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

Which is the higher temperature, 4.5 degree Fahrenheit or -15 degree Celcius?
1 point
-15C > 4.5F
-15C < 4.5F
-15C = 4.5F
None of the choices because they have different unit of measurement.

[1] The electrons are held in an atom or ion by electrostatic attraction between the
positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons. [2] The amount of
negative charge that actually acts on an electron is called the effective nuclear charge.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorrect.

All of the following elements are examples of NON-METALS except:


1 point

H
Kr
Mo
Xe

[1] Gas particles cohere firmly but not rigidly. [2] Solid particles cohere rigidly to one
another.
1 point

Only first statement is correct.


Only second statement is correct.
Both statements are correct.
Both statements are incorect.

[1] In a chemical reaction atoms are only created but not destroyed. All atoms that are
present in the reactants must also be present in the products. [2] During reactions
chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed.
1 point

Only first statement is correct


Only second statement is correct
Both statements are correct
Both statements are incorrect

It is the ability of an atom in a molecule to draw electrons to itself.


1 point

Ionization
Affinity
Electronegativity
Atomic Radius

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