Accounting advisory
Services beyond the audit
Contents
Solutions for a changing accounting landscape ................................ 1
Complex accounting advisory ........................................................... 3
Transaction advisory ......................................................................... 4
Finance ............................................................................................ 5
Actuarial and insurance .................................................................... 6
Finance analytics .............................................................................. 7
Contacts .......................................................................................... 8
ii   Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit
Solutions for a changing
accounting landscape
It’s important for today’s businesses to realize that auditors do much
more than sign audit opinions. Maybe it’s true with some firms, but
at Deloitte, our accounting advisory practice offers a range of services
to meet the complex and evolving accounting challenges you face
on multiple fronts. These include the heightened expectations of
management, investors, regulators and other stakeholders; increasingly
complex financial reporting and accounting standards; transaction
and transformation issues associated with mergers, acquisitions and
divestitures; and a shortage of qualified finance resources and talent.
                                                               Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit   1
                                                                    O
                                                                             ptimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of
                                   Optimizing the efficiency                 their accounting and finance functions means
                                                                             that, more than ever, organizations must augment
                                   and effectiveness of             their capabilities with external knowledge and experience
                                                                    in areas like complex accounting advisory, transaction
                                   their accounting and finance     advisory, finance, actuarial and insurance, and finance
                                                                    analytics. With targeted services in all five of these practice
                                   functions means that, more       areas, the Deloitte accounting advisory practice can
                                                                    help you:
                                   than ever, organizations must    • Apply appropriate expertise and experience to
                                   augment their capabilities         accounting and reporting matters, as needed
                                                                    • Achieve greater reliability in financial reporting
                                   with external knowledge and      • Manage risk to effectively avoid or quickly handle last
                                                                      minute surprises
                                   experience in areas like         • Accelerate your financial reporting calendar, providing
                                                                      investors with more timely information
                                   complex accounting advisory,     • Evaluate the quality and requirements of M&A
                                                                      opportunities
                                   transaction advisory, finance,   • Enhance your ability to meet or accelerate transaction
                                                                      timelines
                                   actuarial and insurance, and     • Streamline the finance function following a transaction
                                                                      or restructuring
                                   finance analytics.               Don’t place unnecessary limits on the value your auditor
                                                                    can provide. With Deloitte, you can leverage a full range
                                                                    of accounting advisory services to enhance your audit
                                                                    services, extend your internal capabilities and address
                                                                    specific issues as they arise.
2   Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit
Complex accounting
advisory
A
        s regulations multiply, the advanced accounting
        capabilities that enable strong, effective reporting   Case study
        are more critical than ever, but today’s lean
finance functions are contending with shortages of both
resources and talent. In this challenging environment, it’s    New revenue recognition requirements
important to leverage the right advice when addressing a       A large telecommunications company with multiple
range of increasingly complex accounting areas, including      business units, contract types and product offerings
financial statement preparation, regulations and standards,    needed assistance in scaling the implementation
valuation, financial instruments and transaction-related       effort of the proposed revenue recognition standards.
accounting. Deloitte’s complex accounting and advisory         The goal was to develop an early estimate of the
team has the knowledge and experience to help in all           impact the standards would have on the company’s
these areas and more.                                          financial statements.
We also offer a broad range of accounting framework            Applying deep industry experience, capabilities
conversion services. While in recent years, IFRS conversion    from all required areas (including IT) and a keen
has been top-of-mind, our conversion team leverages local      understanding of the IASB exposure drafts, Deloitte
and global specialists in accounting, tax, valuation and       completed the initial revenue recognition readiness
finance transformation to efficiently plan and implement       effort. This focused on pinpointing accounting,
conversions between all types of accounting frameworks.        system and process issues, developing a work plan,
This includes IFRS, other local GAAPs (including U.S.          formalizing business unit accountability, educating
GAAP), PSAS and ASPE. Our experience includes large            constituents and building support for resource
multi-national clients across a broad array of industries      needs. Additional support included the development
and sectors, as well as private companies and small to         of transaction scenarios as well as the business
mid-sized entities. Specifically, our services include:        and functional requirements needed to support IT
                                                               changes. The team also performed an extensive
• Understanding the impact of accounting standards             contract review to assess revenue recognition impacts
  on your business (interpretation of new standards or         on existing contracts.
  changes to existing standards)
• Dealing with dual or multi-GAAP reporting environment        With a new revenue recognition standard on
  requirements                                                 the way from the IASB, having the resources and
• Reaching accounting positions that support high-quality      experience needed for successful implementation
  financial reporting                                          is critical.
• Understanding and practically applying financial
  instruments accounting                                       Projects may be complex and multi-year, so a
• Dealing with the complexities of tax accounting,             complete understanding of required work and
  particularly those related to deferred tax and uncertain     relevant timeframes significantly simplifies and
  tax positions                                                expedites the path to compliance.
• Providing training in accounting and financial reporting
  on complex topics such as consolidation, financial
  instruments, revenue recognition, employee benefits,
  tax accounting and share-based payments
                                                                                                             Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit   3
Transaction advisory
                                 E
                                          xecuting transactions has become significantly
                                          more complex in recent years, with regulations            Case study
                                          and requirements evolving rapidly. Deloitte helps
                                   clients navigate these complexities, specializing in M&A
                                   transactions, both buy and sell side; capital-raising            Cross-border M&A activity
                                   activities; IPOs; high-yield debt offerings; private placement   A company that filed under IFRS acquired a company
                                   offerings in the U.S. and Canada; and secondary offerings.       that reported under U.S. GAAP, meaning a GAAP
                                   Our professionals are fluent in the regulatory requirements      conversion project had to be undertaken and post-
                                   of key global markets and can assist clients with cross-         acquisition regulatory filings prepared.
                                   border transactions and listings, as well as assessing and
                                   fulfilling their post-transaction reporting requirements.        The Deloitte project team completed the GAAP
                                                                                                    conversion in addition to preparing the pro forma
                                   Our transaction advisory team can help with challenges           financial information for inclusion in a regulatory filing.
                                   such as:                                                         The team analyzed the variances in the accounting
                                                                                                    policies adopted by both companies and uncovered
                                   M&A due diligence support                                        the key differences. They also provided the company’s
                                   • Assessing the impact of accounting on the quality of           management team with the technical insight needed
                                     earnings, cash flows and asset realization                     to fully understand the variances between IFRS and
                                   • Analyzing complex transactions and accounting policies         U.S. GAAP, along with practical solutions on how
                                     to identify pricing-related issues and opportunities           to approach the differences. Deloitte also shared
                                   • Managing the implications of financial reporting and           observations and feedback with management based
                                     disclosure                                                     on its review of the prepared pro forma financial
                                                                                                    information.
                                   M&A integration
                                   • Analyzing complex integration issues such as                   With cross-border transaction specialists from all
                                     restructuring and employee compensation                        relevant countries working on the project, the client
                                   • Assisting with accounting policy selection, conversions        was able to execute and close on the transaction
                                     and convergence                                                without risking or incurring any regulatory delays.
                                   • Consolidating and harmonizing reporting
                                   Divestiture transactions
                                   • Assisting with sale accounting, assets held for sale
                                     and/or discontinued operations, restructuring costs,
                                     employee terminations, stock-based compensation, etc.
                                   • Preparing or providing assurance over carve-out and/or
                                     pro-forma financial statements
                                   • Assisting with complex divestiture disclosure
                                     requirements
                                   IPO readiness assessments and execution
                                   • Assessing IPO readiness, strategic priorities and
                                     potential areas for improvement
                                   • Preparing and executing a detailed action plan
4   Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit
Finance
G
         iven the limited resources available to today’s
         finance functions and the continued broadening          Case study
         of their role, the need for increased efficiencies is
challenging businesses around the world. Deloitte helps
CFOs and finance teams become more efficient, both as            Reducing time to close
individuals and as key components in the organization’s          Deloitte was working with a company that wanted
larger structure. From fulfilling financial stewardship          to reduce the time spent on its year-end financial
duties and working more productively with operations,            reporting process by 50% and reduce the time
to assisting in strategic decision-making, we help finance       required for the financial close and earnings release.
realize the full extent of its role in the modern enterprise.
                                                                 Our professionals undertook a full assessment of their
Deloitte can access a full range of global experience to         options for meeting “fast close” requirements. After
help you:                                                        examining the overall process, the team suggested
                                                                 a number of reconciliation, complex accounting and
• Rationalize statutory reporting costs and reduce               judgment strategies for making the reporting effort
  compliance risks by leveraging software solutions              more effective and efficient. We also suggested a
• Use a focused and scalable mechanism to deliver insights       software solution to increase the speed of the overall
  on your financial reporting process, concentrating             close process and helped client IT teams with related
  on the key value drivers and enablers specific to the          integration and automation.
  organization
• Establish the finance strategy and vision and evolve the       As a result, the company achieved a smoother and
  strategy as stability increases                                more predictable close process; reduced overtime;
• Design and implement changes to processes and systems          freed resources to work on more important projects;
• Design and implement the future close process                  and increased the speed of access to strengthened
• Increase the finance and business functions’ focus on          information. This not only led to a more efficient
  the close                                                      overall reporting process, but their faster close
                                                                 capabilities now present a positive, confident picture
                                                                 to stakeholders.
Deloitte provides insights
and solutions driven by
broad and deep expertise,
empowering success through
efficiency of business
processes, operating models
and fully leveraged
management information.
                                                                                                               Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit   5
Actuarial and insurance
                                   A
                                            ctuaries play important roles in many areas of the
                                            financial services industry, including life insurance,   Case study
                                            property & casualty (P&C) insurance and pensions.
                                   The Deloitte actuarial and insurance practice offers a range
                                   of services that leverage financial and statistical theories to   De-risking the pension plan
                                   solve real business problems. These problems are typically        A multi-national manufacturing company with a very
                                   related to the nature, timing or likelihood of future             large pension plan specifically wanted to reduce its
                                   financial events and their impacts. Deloitte can leverage         exposure to longevity risk.
                                   the largest global insurance actuarial team among the Big
                                   4, with deep knowledge and experience in subjects such            Deloitte reviewed the position of the pension plan and
                                   as ERM, Solvency II and IFRS 4 Phase 2. Depending on              quantified the longevity risk based on the experience
                                   the engagement, we can also bring in Deloitte specialists         of the plan and the wider pension industry. Our
                                   from a full range of related financial advisory services. As      analysis indicated that a longevity swap would be the
                                   a core competency, our team works closely with all areas          best option. We provided advice on structuring the
                                   of the firm. For example, it assists auditors in determining      swap transaction as well as support on all aspects
                                   if the reserves (liabilities) shown on the balance sheet with     of the project, including modeling expertise, pricing
                                   respect to P&C insurance, life insurance and the pension          advice, actuarial resources/guidance, regulatory
                                   plan are appropriate. Our actuarial and insurance team            insight, tax advice, accounting advice and operational
                                   can also help your organization:                                  due diligence. Further, our market knowledge
                                                                                                     delivered insight into industry best practices and risk
                                   • Design a new pension plan or de-risk an existing one            management. To this end, we reviewed the plan’s
                                   • Ensure an appropriate value is placed on the pension            operational and risk policies in relation to the swap
                                     liability being assumed during M&A transactions                 treaty, specifically the sequencing of the risk mitigation
                                   • Develop new actuarial models for calculating reserves           tools in the event that the swap counterparty
                                   • Improve efficiencies for actuarial reserve calculation          became insolvent.
                                     processes
                                   • Undertake a peer review of your appointed actuary’s             The longevity swap was entered into with a strong
                                     work for governance purposes                                    counterparty, reducing the longevity risk in the plan
                                   • Help develop organizational understanding and                   and consequently lowering the liability value. The
                                     supporting systems for insurance companies preparing            overall review of risk and operational policies provided
                                     for IFRS 4 Phase 2 in 2018                                      assurance to the regulator that the deal would retain
                                                                                                     adequate protection for the policyholder. Our analysis
                                                                                                     also provided the sponsoring company’s board with
                                                                                                     comfort that the deal would not negatively impact
                                                                                                     expected future contributions.
6   Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit
Finance analytics
O
         rganizations are generating and accumulating
         data at an unheard of pace, data that represents       Case study
         an important, but relatively untapped, strategic
asset. Deloitte can help you improve process efficiencies
to better utilize data and improve the quality and usability    Improving budgeting and forecasting
of outputs. Reporting and close processes remain largely        A department of a large regional municipality was
manual, arduous and time consuming while information            struggling with its budgeting and forecasting process.
access and visibility are often poor, resulting in a risk of    To produce their annual operating budget for
inconsistent or unreliable conclusions. Deloitte finance        approval, the department needed to pull together
analytics professionals combine systems and data                19 separate Excel files, update and reconcile each and
experience; strong knowledge of regulatory requirements;        address manually generated formula errors and data
experience in the needs of accounting and finance               entry mistakes. Using only Excel, which lacks the
functions; and a deep understanding of clients’ business,       deep data exploratory capabilities to conduct
process and operating environments to help develop              comparative analyses or create accurate forecasts,
end-to-end solutions to data-related finance challenges.        they were also finding it difficult to obtain the right
                                                                information in a timely manner to make informed
We help organizations to:                                       business decisions. As a result, their process was
• Improve the quality of internal reporting to management       drawn out over several days, and they looked to
  through analytic and visualization techniques, enabling       Deloitte to develop a solution.
  better insights and decision-making
• Accelerate and automate a range of finance processes,         Following a top to bottom assessment of the
  leading to a faster, more efficient close                     department’s processes and current technology,
• Organize and extract data for analysis of specific business   Deloitte delivered a comprehensive solution, including
  areas and represent it visually                               recommended software to help improve processes
• Improve audit risk identification processes through close     and enhance the budget reporting model. As part of
  analysis of unusual data relationships                        the solution, Deloitte implemented the new software1
                                                                and imported the required data, designed the master
                                                                budgeting module, created customized visual reports
                                                                and dashboards to drive real-time decision making,
Organizations are                                               automated certain functions and trained staff on the
                                                                new system.
generating and accumulating
                                                                With the solution in place, the department was able
data at an unheard of pace,                                     to drastically improve the efficiency of their budgeting
                                                                cycle, gain comfort on the reliability of information
data that represents an                                         used in the process and improve their ability to use
                                                                the data to support business decisions.
important, but relatively
untapped, strategic asset.
1 Prohibited service for an audit client.                                                                     Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit   7
Contacts
                                   Your auditor is there for you every year at audit
                                   time, but we can also become an extension of your
                                   finance function when key finance issues and challenges
                                   emerge – as an advisor only or augmenting audit services
                                   where independence guidelines permit.
                                   For more information on how Deloitte accounting advisory
                                   professionals can help your organization, please contact:
                                                             Advisory Services Leader          Finance
                                                             Mark Wayland                      Loraine McIntosh
                                                             mawayland@deloitte.ca             lmcintosh@deloitte.ca
                                                             416-601-6074                      416-601-6233
                                                             Complex Accounting                Actuarial
                                                             Advisory                          and Insurance
                                                             Sean Morrison                     Warren Rodericks
                                                             seamorrison@deloitte.ca           wrodericks@deloitte.ca
                                                             416-601-6296                      416-874-4442
                                                             Transaction Advisory              Finance Analytics
                                                             David Dalziel                     Chris Thatcher
                                                             ddalziel@deloitte.ca              chthatcher@deloitte.ca
                                                             416-601-6298                      416-601-6576
8   Accounting advisory Services beyond the audit
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