Average Star                                          Red Giant                                         Planetary Nebula
Despite this phase having the word planet on its name,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              White Dwarf
                                                    Average stars are also known as          A Red Giant is a star defined by its red color and                                                                         A star will become a white dwarf after it
                                               intermediate stars, are medium stars with   large size. When the main-sequence star exhausts the      the two objects are not totally related to each other.              exhausted all its nuclear fuel. They are
                                               mass three times less than the sun. They     hydrogen in its core, it contracts making it hotter    This stage forms when a star can no longer support itself            usually composed of carbon and oxygen and
                                               are mainly composed of 87% hydrogen, 10%      and denser. This leads to faster and hotter fusion     by fusion reactions in its core. Gravity from the outer               is characterized by being quite dense,
                                                 helium, with all other elements making    which causes it to pushes back to gravity and expands      layer takes control of the structure of the star and              its mass can be compared to the sun while
                                               only up to 3%. These stars are powered by   its outer layer. In short, the gigantic appearance of     forces the inner parts to condense and heat up. These              its size is almost similar to that of the
                                               nuclear fusion happening in their cores,      this type of star is due to the contraction of the     objects are relatively short-lived, and last just a few               Earth. White dwarfs emit low amount of
                                               which converts mostly hydrogen to helium.      core and expansion of the outer layer caused by           tens of thousands of years. When this process is                 energy and has low luminosity due to its
                                                   This explains why they liberate a        hydrogen fusion. The star gets larger, redder, and       complete, the remaining core remnant is uncovered and                             small size.
                                                     tremendous amount of energy.               more luminous as it expands and cools down.          heats the now distant gases which cause them to glow.
     Stellar Nebula
                                                                             Life Cycle of a Star
   Named after the Latin word for cloud, A
   Stellar nebula is known to be a massive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Neutron Star
cloud from space composed of dust, hydrogen,                                                                                                                                                                    Neutron star is the collapsed core of a Red Supergiant. These
helium, and plasma. They are often referred                                                                                                                                                                    stars are formed as the gigantic explosion crushes every proton
  to as “stellar nurseries” because this is                                                                                                                                                                    and electron forming a neutron. Their composition as of this day
where stars are born due to the condensation                                                                                                                                                                     is still unknown, but they are said to be mainly composed of
    of gas and dust triggered by gravity.                                                                                                                                                                       neutron atoms, most of them are also undetectable because they
                                                                                                                                                                                                               simply don't emit radiation. And since neutron stars began their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  existence as stars, they are found scattered throughout the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        galaxy, in the same places where we find stars.
                                                     Massive Star                                   Red Supergiant                                                Supernova
                                                  Just like any other stars, high mass            Red Supergiants are stars similar to Red           As the core of the star collapse due to the abrupt
                                                   stars are also born in the stellar             Giants but larger. They form when a star           change in the composition of the core of the star,
                                                 nebula. They are mostly composed of an            runs out of hydrogen fuel in its core           supernova forms. They are often seen in galaxies but
                                                                                                  and transitions to fusing helium within          are very difficult to see in the milky way because of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Black Hole
                                                    iron core surrounded by shells of
                                                 silicon, sulfur, oxygen, neon, carbon,           its center. As this process occurs, the          dust blocking its way. This phase has two types, the
                                                  helium, and hydrogen. And because of            outer layer of the star expands causing          first one happens in binary star systems in which too
                                                                                                                                                                                                               A black hole can be formed after a supernova wherein the mass of
                                               their massiveness, these stars burn their          its temperature to decrease. This sudden         much matter causes the star to explode resulting in a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the core is greater than 3 solar masses. Here, gravity is so
                                                fuel much faster which makes their life            drop in temperature causes the star to          supernova. The second one on the other hand occurs at
                                                                                                                                                                                                               strong that no particles can escape from it. It comes in a range
                                                    span shorter than smaller stars.                             appear red.                       the end of a single star’s lifetime. This is because
                                                                                                                                                                                                               of sizes and can not be seen because of the strong gravity that
                                                                                                                                                     of the collapse of the star's core which is due to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  is pulling all of the light into the black hole's center.
                                                                                                                                                                      its massiveness.