2. AZAJAR VS. CA                                                                          concerned stating the time and place for the hearing of the motion.
Failure
                                                                                          to comply with the requirement is a fatal flaw.
FACTS:
                                                                                       2. Such notice is required to avoid surprises upon the opposite party and give
   1. Azajar purchased thru the agent of Cham Samco 100 kegs of nails of                  the latter time to study and meet the arguments of the motion as well as
      various sizes and paid P18,000 in full. However, Cham Samco only                    to determine or make determinable the time of submission of the motion
      delivered a part of the quantity ordered. Azajar filed a complaint before the       for resolution.
      CFI of Cam Sur.
                                                                                       3. Without the notice, the occasion would not arise to determine with
   2. Instead of submitting an answer, Samco filed a motion to dismiss on two             reasonable certitude whether and within what time the adverse party
      grounds: failure of the complaint to state a cause of action and that venue         would respond to the motion, and when the motion might already be
      was improperly laid.                                                                resolved by the Court.
   3. The motion to dismiss contained a notice addressed to the Clerk of Court.
   4. Contending that such notice was fatally defective, Azajar filed a motion to
      declare Samco in default, which the court granted. Azajar was allowed to
      present evidence ex parte and the court rendered judgment against
      Samco.
   5. The TC justified its order of default in this wise: that instead of filling an
      answer to the complaint, Samco filed a motion to dismiss which is not a
      motion at all because the “notice” is directed to the Clerk of Court instead
      of the party concerned (as required by Sec.5, Rule 15, RC) and is without
      the requisite notice of hearing directed to the CC and not to the parties,
      and merely stating that the same be submitted for resolution. It is without
      the requisite notice of time and place of hearing.
   6. Aggrieved, Samco went to CA for recourse, but the CA affirmed the
      decision of the TC. However, on motion for reconsideration, CA reversed
      itself and declared that technicalities should be brushed aside so that
      Samco can be given a day in court.
ISSUE: WON the failure of Cham Samco to set its motion to dismiss for hearing
on a specified date and time and for not addressing the same to the party
interested is fatal to his cause.
HELD: Yes. Although the Court sided with CA that technicalities should be set
aside to Samco to be afforded with his day in court.
   1. The law explicitly requires that notice of motion shall be served by the
      appellant to all parties concerned at least 3 days before the hearing,
      together with a copy of the motion, and of any affidavits and other papers
      accompanying it; and that notices shall be directed to the parties