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KOL MMD Oral Questions

This document contains questions on various maritime topics including: 1. How conventions are adopted by IMO and incorporated into domestic law. 2. The functions of the IMO's Technical Cooperation Committee and details regarding particularly sensitive sea areas. 3. Requirements under MARPOL Annex 2 regarding oil pollution and maintenance of the oil record book. 4. Responsibilities of flag states, coastal states, and vessel owners under the OPRC and SAR conventions. 5. Details of casualty investigations, damage stability criteria for passenger vessels, and certification processes like CAS and ESP.

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Puneet Mishra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
316 views30 pages

KOL MMD Oral Questions

This document contains questions on various maritime topics including: 1. How conventions are adopted by IMO and incorporated into domestic law. 2. The functions of the IMO's Technical Cooperation Committee and details regarding particularly sensitive sea areas. 3. Requirements under MARPOL Annex 2 regarding oil pollution and maintenance of the oil record book. 4. Responsibilities of flag states, coastal states, and vessel owners under the OPRC and SAR conventions. 5. Details of casualty investigations, damage stability criteria for passenger vessels, and certification processes like CAS and ESP.

Uploaded by

Puneet Mishra
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bannerjee

1. How any convention is adopted in IMO? How that convention is included in MS act?
1. What is the function of technical co-operation committee?
2. What is particularly sensitive sea area?
3. Duty of disclosure?
4. detention in marpol annex 2
5. LO inventory how to calculate and what method will u use
6. how to handle engine Crew behaviour with best method
7. indian maritime administration
8. stable ship, a ship without master is a stable ship????
9. primary rule and secondary rule
10. how many compartment to taken into consideration for damage stability criteria of passenger vessel
11. IACS how they function and how they help in development
12. Primary & secondary legislation
13. SAR convention & who is responsible person
14. what is peril clause in insurance?? ? How it is related with inchmerry clause??
15. inchmare clause in details?? ?
16. CAS and related question who will plan survey.what r d different steps. Salient features of CAS
17. .liabilty one word answer- no obligation, i told commitment, accountability.
18. .latest convention which will come into force later this year
19. first thing to do for imparting the training on board, in terms of planning
20. spare management type on board
21. Duty of C/E as per STCW convention?
22. What are major deficiencies (detainable) under load line convention?
23. Duty of DPA?
24. what is ms act and ms rule. Where are the ms rule given
25. Registration of ships...who all r benefitting..
26. OPRC CONVENTION sailent features..
27. MS Act any act regarding seafarers.
28. Difference in Crude & product tankers.
29. why Hague rule failed??
30. what is negotiable instrument
31. Wreck synonums.. destruction, sinking,devastation, ruin, demolition,capsize
32. what is the latest in turbochargers
33. what is clean ballast and segregated ballast
34. what is dead weight
35. what is demurrage
36. what is voyage charter
37. what is law of general averages
38. what is garbage.
39. special area.
40. company responsibilities as per ISM
41. what is CAS
42. functions of IMO Assembly.
43. Material failure reason
44. what entry into shipping register
45. Different between total and constructive lose and its 3 principle
46. What kind of made entry into orb could lead ship detention, explain with example
47. Function of insert
48. Why GA and meaning, purpose,example
49. What is your duty as second engineer? - As per my company policy.
50. What is Recognized Organizations? - Organizations delegated by FS to carry out its responsibility of
verification of various statutory requirements.
51. What is NC? An identified situation which is a clear deviation from that actually required by statute.
52. What are the fields IMO has addressed, without naming the Conventions. - Environmental protection,
Structural improvements of vessel, Technical Coperation between all interested parties, etc..
Basically the purpose of different conventions without naming them.
53. What is the Company s functional responsibility as per ISM? Verification @ regular intervals by audit,
have a reporting system in place for NC, and measures to carry out Corrective Action, Preventive
Action. Dpa, company policy, etc.
54. You are a CE of a ship for the last 6 months and your ship is due for drydock, you will have to postpone
the drydock for certain reasons. How will you present your case to get a permission for
postponement.
55. Any Psc inspection report without any deficiency in the last 6 months, if any Internal Audit/External
Audit has taken place also without any major observations. Vessels CSM being carried out, as per
PMS.
56. HSSC- Various surveys to combined to be carried out during renewal survey to avoid loss of time
keeping in mind the commercial aspects of the ship.
57. OPRC convention, what is the owners responsiblity & what is the main objective of the convention-
Reporting, SOPEP, cooperation between coastal state and flagstate, exchange of info, technical
expertise, Faster response, reimbursement for the helping state.
58. What is the main advantage of a new Engine to a Conventional engine? Trend Analysis to continuously
monitor the ME engine and take precautionary actions.
59. GMDSS compliant ship means, navtex function,DSC and importance of MMSI no.
60. Any of the latest cylinder lub. system & its advantage...I told him about ACOM & he was satisfied..
61. Types of marine policies.. difference b/w open policy & floating policy.
62. What is LOF, its advantage.
63. What is Implied warranty, any three example.
64. Council & its function.
65. Latest addition in MS act. I told him about LLMC, as bunker convention bill not yet passed.
66. What is the lagality of manning requirements on board.
67. Class certificates suspension reasons.
68. Reliability centred maintenance.
69. Function of imo.
70. What is the latest imo convention, which is yet to come, hv any idea.
71. Documents required for registration of ship.
72. As 2/e what inspections will u carried out if joining on vessel , u find frequent crankcase explosion
73. What is arbitration.
74. Define protocol. Why protocol is required.
75. What do u undertand saying co-operation between states
76. Maritime lien
77. Convention and codes coming in force
78. Freight, demmurage, defense clause
79. Implementation and certification ISPS
80. Explain principles in each for marine insurance
81. PSC detention and actions
82. ME engine exhaust valve puncture valve /bleed valve: It's help in delay of opening of Exhaust vv when
astern movement are done

Chakroborty
1. Reserve dynamica stability
2. Hru and purpose
3. Factor of sub division
4. Nox technical file
5. Iccp
6. Arbitration and who are arbitrators...who recognized arbitrators
7. PROTOCOL
8. ESP, Why esp while we have different surveys for safeties.
9. Chemical tanker. Cargo type. X y z
10. venting arrangement for tankers.
11. High voltage salient safeties. vaccum circuit breaker, it's use, working principle, why it's preferred over
gas circuit breaker?
12. WRT high voltage on ships.....What is Air clearence who decides it and What is creepage clearances.
13. Why Vaccum circuit breakers?types of circuit breakers in use for high voltages.Why not air circuit
breaker?Gas circuit breakers which gas in use?Hazards related to this gas in use?
14. Anchor chain laid up in drydock.How links are inspected and calibrated?When the chain can be
discarded on what basis.Draw and show what are the parts of a link called.Why stud is there into the
link what is the purpose.The link- how it is made Fabricated or Cast?Where and how the calibration
done and recorded? What if A new set of chain which has been discarded is not available readily but
vessel is leave the dock.What can be don
15. Construction of container ship in details.How is the construction different from others.
16. Unseaworthy ship
17. solas all chapters n which chapter is different from other.
18. what kind of wear in combustion space and reasons
19. CO2 maintenance : At what pressure relief valve at the manifold tested and reason why it is tested at
that presssure.:
20. define time charter and owners responsibility
21. EEDI ….How is attained and required eedi calculated…..EEDI technical file
22. what is the working language onboard and who decides the working language
23. Imdg code in tankers. Why needed and which annex.
24. Formal safety investigation and who does and how accessor are classified and appointed.
25. CaS and Cap in details.
26. Drawing of Container hatch n hold transverse section
27. What is the manhole size of Boiler drum?
28. esp
29. Which part of main deck is weakest and why and how it is strengthened
30. as a owner what kind of water tight bulkhd u will prefer plain or corrugated
31. shipboard working language
32. zero sac volume
33. why freeboard is less in oil tankers.
34. EEDI calculation.. what happens if attained EEDI is higher than required.. what maybe the reason for
high EEDI.. what will you do to rectify
35. Time charter owner responsibility,damarage,
36. SAW.. welding procedure..where used in ship?..what kind of steel?.. type of steel.. stainless steel how it
is made?..
37. What is formal investigation?..who all involved?.. what is regional co operation of PSC?
38. why CO2 is not used in cargo tanks..
39. hybrid T/C
40. what do you understand by NO OBLIGATION
41. what is induction heat treatment
42. what all certificates required for registration.
43. why corrosion of cargo tanks takes place
44. draw transverse view of cargo hold of Bulk carrier
45. seemp -- explain completely n why new Bulk carriers after 10years not come under Seemp - Eeid in
force from yard
46. H&M and P&I club everything explain
47. Grain Code
48. Hooper tanks in bulk carrier advantages
49. Crankcase oil mist Detector step by step approach
50. HRU n height at which it realeases
51. Duties of CE as per stcw 2010
52. Hybrid Turbocharger ??
53. Compensation according to MS Act awarded to a rating who dies wearing a harness: It will decided by
the court : age of the rating , number of dependents , income of the dependents It varies from case to
case not fixed
54. why slotted flanges r used in shore sludge discharge connection... For adjusting according to ship
discharge flange.. The standard flange is designed in such a way that it can accept pipes upto a
maximum internal diameter of 125 mm. The flange together with gasket shall be oil proof in nature.
55. Under the Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC) shipowners must now have insurance to assist the
seafarers on board vessels if they are abandoned. All ships, to which the convention applies, whose flag
states have ratified the MLC must have the insurance certificate on board and on show in English as of
January 18
Abandonment occurs when the shipowner:fails to cover the cost of the seafarer’s repatriation; or has
left the seafarer without the necessary maintenance and support; or has otherwise unilaterally severed
their ties with the seafarer including failure to pay contractual wages for a period of at least two
months’
The insurance will cover seafarers for up to four months’ outstanding wages and entitlements. The
insurance must also cover reasonable expenses such as repatriation, food, clothing where necessary,
accommodation, drinking water, essential fuel for survival on board and any necessary medical care. It
will apply from the moment of abandonment to the time of arrival back home.
Over 70 nations have so far ratified the Convention which entered into force in 2013. This now
includes all of the major seafarer supply nations, with China ratifying the Convention in 2015.
The ITF (International Transport Workers has welcomed the entry into force. ITF president Paddy
Crumlin said: “At last the fundamental idea that those who send seafarers to sea have a responsibility
for them is enshrined in regulation.”
ITF general secretary Steve Cotton commented: “These new provisions are deeply significant, and a
worthy addition to the hugely significant MLC itself. All parties must now work together to ensure that
they are put into action and address those areas in the world where there’s an absence of MLC
ratification.”
56. type of chemical tanker .categories of chemicals
57. which is the code for construction of chemical tankers
58. liner callibration ..wat u see in callibration report
59. 4 stroke crank pin ovality..problem becoz of that
60. scopic in detail

61. sludge tank size..how decided..sludge line connections: i s there any connection with bilge line?..in
suction how connected..in discharge how connected
62. ISM for what? Certificates under ISM, validity? What types of surveys and how?
63. Can ship sail with Major NC? What to do for sailing?
64. MLC 2006 purpose? What certificates under MLC n validity?
65. HSSC is what? What all certicates under HSSC?
66. What is ESP?
67. What is Tempering?
68. Low Hydrogen Welding?
69. How to dispose off Cooking Oil?
70. What is ESP and where it is applicable , in detail.
71. Gear pump x-section view and backlash.
72. galley cooking oil disposal criteria and where to log down? Comes in which annex
73. working language on board ship as per ism.
74. crude oil tanker x-section view ,dry docking of crude oil tanker
75. annual and renewal survey in detail

Aug 17……………………….

1) how formal investigation is done , what is casualty .


2) working and official language
3) what is charter party what information is given in that..
4) Bulk carrier y sinking.. What IMO did. I told the debryshire case.. And chapter 12. Then he told
me that was something nobody could report. I told chapter 12 all criteria he told me what imo
did then.. He was looking for Esp.. What is enhanced.. I told 3 criteria close up, thickness
measurements and pressure testing. Then survey planning. What is close up survey. I told
detailed examination within the reach of surveyor.
5) Why ship owner need p and I. Told him all third part liability etc.
6) Why the ship's are ballasted.. I gave him GM funda.. He was looking for other things too.
7) ISPS what is meant by designated person what courses? I told about qualifications of sso.. Who
issue SSP and who prepares it.. He was looking for qualifications of sso.
8) Voyage chartering details
9) Latest odp regulations.. I told him about 4 generation of refrigerant and after 2020what are the
options.. Even when hfc are banned after the protocol what will the shipowners do.. I told they
have option of HFO hydro fluoro olefin which have very less ODP and very less GWP. Then he
asked details of the protocols and composition of refrigerants currently in USE
10) Explain reserve dynamic stability - I started wth the definition but he interrupted, asked me to
explain with a diagram. I totally fucked up the diagram and he was kind of pissed)
11) Explain about P and I insurance. What does tgird party liability mean?
12) Where do we use high expansion foam and why? What are the limits of ratio of high expansion
foam and low expansion foam? What will happen if the high expanison foam has a ratio
greater than the upper limit?
13) What is bareboat charter? What is owner's liability in this charter? How does charterer
confirm this?
14) What is a corrugated bulkhead? Where is it used? Have u seen it on ship? How is it better
than a normal flat bulkhead? Theory behind it?
15) Bottles for CO 2 system are stacked in groups . Why?
16) Why do we use zinc anodes for protection of hull instead of aluminium?
17) arbitration and condition for arbitration..
18) cooking oil onboard how is discarded...
19) Engine-MCC.....What does C and C stand for?
20) Ship type-Tanker....Cargo tank corrosion reasons and methods of mitigation?
21) What is RO code? What is RO? How can it be formed? Who takes initiative for the formation-
flag or RO itself? Can the flag state take initiative for the formation of a RO?
22) What is HnM insurance? Difference from P&I? Is 3rd party liability covered by H&M?
23) What is synthetic oil? What is the base of synthetic oil?
24) Wrt all ships where is the main deck plating stressed maximum?
25) What is arbitration? How to decide wether arbitration is reqd or not? Who does arbitration? Is
it finally legally binding? Wht to do if a party is not satisfied by the arbitrator or tribunals
results?

Sept’17
1. which imo code govern chemical tanker, purpose of Ibc code,type of tankers,cat of cargo,
discharge
criteria,residual qty for X type cargo,water performance test,why underwater discharge Is given,
ibc code in detail, chemical tanker pumping criteria
2. accumulation pressure test of safety valve of boiler,procedure,why accumulation is reqd.
3. Bill of lading,various cross questions,
4. Tempering
5. Rest hours and exceptions
6. crankpin of a/e oval,what u will do as a chief engineer
7. Submerged welding.
8. Explain about Dynamic Stability of the ship.
9. What is the reason for commencement of High voltage course, and applicable on which type of
ship.
Advantages of High voltage ship. High voltage earthing system, how hv produced? SF6 circuit
breaker vs
Vacuum Circuit breaker
10. Reason for Hopper cargo hold in bulk carrier.
11. Explain about technical file of EEDI.
12. Difference between time charter and bareboat charter, when does bareboat charter become a
demise charter. Bare boat charter. Role of owner in bareboat charter.
Demise charter is a contract whereby the ship owner leases its vessel to
the charterer for a period of time during which the whole use and
management of the vessel passes to the charterer. In such a situation,
the charterer pays all expenses for the operation and maintenance of the
vessel. Officers and crew become servants of the charterer. A demise
charter whereby the charterer has the right to place its own master and
crew on board of the vessel is called a bareboat charter.
13. What is the reason for establishment and role of regional port state control.
14. What are the things cover under H & M insurance. How is it different from P&I Club. What are the
things covered under P&I club. Many cross questions regarding its limitation and roles.
15. what are new regulation for tanker, how i.g. p/v breaker and high velocity valve is connected with
tank
16. Cargo tank corrosion, element which cause corrosion, how sulphur is formed in tank.
17. As per isps code who is designated person on ship, procedure to appoint him
18. New technology for cylinder lubrication, specified to answer only inside cylinder spreading of
l.o.How l.o is spread on surface of liner.
19. Arbitration. Procedure, if one party refuse to go for arbitration how to go for arbitration.
20. omd alarm came,ur approach
21. oily water separator capacity determination.....
22. stcw rest hour and cross ques,,he wanted to know all exceptions
23. liferaft any rule,,,why forward liferaft
24. DSM code for Inland Vessels and River Sea Vessels::::::::Domestic safety management code is for
river sea vessels (RSV VESSELS) plying within the Indian territorial water limit
25. Nox code.....
26. methods for reducing SOx onboard....disadvantages of scrubber...disadvantages of low sulphur fuel
27. Clear grounds....various x questions....i answered as per written question
28. casuality investigation onboard details...who does n how
29. P&I club Class 2 insurance, Omnibus cover and Running down clause.
30. Arbitration vs Mediation
31. Polar code and III code
32. MS Act – Marine Board
33. ISM – Emergency preparedness
34. MC engine refinements

OCT 2017::::::
1. What kind of ship done.. container specification
2. Miller cycle and it's effects on diesel engine performance
3. Angle of lurch
4. Deductible franchise and it's reason
5. Scopic clause
6. Swelling and shrinking of boiler water and what is incorporated in the control system to encounter it.
7. Type 1 chemical tanker double side width and Db depth. Why chemical tanker discharge is under
water?
8. Minimum how many unit is required to start an 4 stroke engine. Explain with diagram.
9. MLC governed by whom? Articles in Mlc. Why Mlc? Which part of ilo is looked after by dg shipping.
10. What is MS act?
11. What is renewal and special survey? Which ship certificate doesn't require renewal.
12. What all kind of pollution from a ship is possible and related IMO instruments... Further went in detail
in
13. ballast water management as I included ballast also as another kind of pollution.
14. Crankpin ovality, how to measure, what steps if out of limit, thumb rule of crankpin ovality limit.
15. Bulk carrier hold construction difference from other types of ship.
16. Thrust pad difference in cpp & fixed pitch propeller.
17. Synthetic lo. Lo properties & additives name.
18. Ship hull material for cold regions. It's properties.
19. P I & Hm difference.
20. P & I controllers.
21. In controller square root extractor
22. In passenger ship carrying 5000 passengers what is the means of handling sewage.
23. Nox technical file with lot of cross questions.
24. Arbitration, dint agree in case of insurance regarding 2 ships colliding, pre conditions of arbitration,
disadvantages of arbitration
25. In a time charter, there is time limitation. What action will u take in case of OMD alarm?
26. What are advantages of supervit?
27. kind of ship..min quantity of chemicals allowed in tanks as per grade..75 littrs..how to measure it..
28. function of derivative on a electronic governor of auxilliary engine
29. factor for selecting aux engine sequence
30. ballast water exchange ..methods and regulations
31. azipod propulsion
32. formal investigation in case of casualty
33. how is neutral in high voltage system earthed
34. What is fair curve alignment??
35. What is seemp? What modification u can suggest to increase COP of refer plant ?
36. What is eedi?? Attained eedi of newly built ship is more than required eedi. What actions u can
suggest??
37. What is accumulation of pressure test in boiler??
38. Explain combustion control of boiler ??
39. What is general average??
40. eedi tech file details
41. x-category chem tank design.. min clearance from side and bottom shell plating
42. why ahead turning moment more than that of astern
43. reserve dynamic buoyancy
44. HRU
45. unclos - continental shelf

Dec/17:
1. high voltage propulsion ..
2. Who is a seafarer N who is not under MLC
3. Low sulphur fuel problems. we add EPA as additive . I said no. I told him about lubricity enhancer
additives.
4. Nox technical file. I said him about contents. He asked if we don't have approved Nox spare then what
to do. I said we need certified approval from maker who has to get class involved. He asked how will
class give then I said flag will hv to b involved .
5. Time charter owner responsibility. I said in detail.
6. Hull insurance N PI insurance . Main differences.
7. Designated person duties in isps
8. Engine room resource management...
9. Torsion box, why in container
10. Latest development of lubricators in alpha lurbication and Rt flex engine…Advantages of multilayer
11. Ballast water management latest development
12. Marpol annexes under which Shore reception facilities are required
13. What is India controlled tonnage
14. When does Imo decide that now it is the time for upgradation of bilge water monitoring system
15. What is SEEMP
16. Arbitration
17. Close up survey
18. Submerged welding
19. In water survey
20. RO code…. Who all are RO in india .....
21. Tacit acceptance
22. STS operation to be done in India wat all things required.....I told him abt requirement of informing the
coastal state abt this then he asked that .....Which oil transfer operations does not requires all
these.....
23. Clc and bunker convention.
24. Single hull tanker in Singapore want to bring it in India..... I said single is obsolete now...so Rao asked
ok now I need to convert it to double hull. What all things I do..... what you should do.
25. Latest requirement of scrubber overboard discharge

Bnd
1. IOPC fund latest appendix and recent development.
2. CLT propeller design.
3. Downflooding angle on stability curve and hydrostatic curve.
4. As a CE which insurance compulsory while entry into port... insurance of finance and any financial
security
5. ESP report file not available on board while surveyor comes on board for survey...what consequences.
6. Civil liabilities in oil pollution for Indian ships as per MS Act.
7. Safeties of hydraulic pump in ME engines ( he wants only of pump not common rail n all).
8. Demurrage despatch detention difference as per container ships and bulk cargo vessels
9. MLC all chapter with description
10. IOPP Survey
11. Ur ship is declared unsafe..what will be ur action
12. Johri window
13. Propeller curve and importance
14. Complete description about rt -flex engine control, what is rail valve etc.
15. Description about vit in man b&w engine, graph of fuel index, vit index, pressure index, air pressure at
different stage in vit etc.
16. Description about probabilistic and deterministic damage stability
17. Three main condition for parametric rooling. How it occurs. How to prevent parametric rolling.
18. difference between special compensation and Scopic clause
19. Why lien clause in charter party
20. If a tanker collide with another tanker then as a c/e: initial action , follow up action etc
21. What is law of conflict
22. Different type of cargo insurance
23. Content of eedi file
24. Fal wt new things.in fal what is there for sick rating.
25. Esp 5 year old ship wt all things you check. Which tk to check internally & externally. Internally sea
water ballast tk other than this which tk
26. Successful voyage definition as per management
27. New engine what is provision to prevent oxidation
28. In stcw meaning of table , regulations,resolution
29. He write A lll/5 wt all these terms denote
30. As per ism element 7 as a Ce wt all things to do for successful voyage .
31. Salvage operations,rghts of owners and salvagers, how to go about calling of salvagers.
32. A crew member died wearing safety harness as per MS act what all claims he will get.
33. losses in propeller.
34. total loss and apparent loss.
35. warranty,types,lien,maritime lien.
36. how to motivate crew.
37. HSSC and various certificates,responsibility as per such surveys.
38. .difference between salvage and towing.
39. Ms act compensation for seafarers if his service terminate before article time
40. Lien convention
41. After bunker what r the precaution
42. Grain code
43. Electric propulsion details, how
44. Iopp survey of a10 years ship
45. What is volcano coupling, where use example: It is used in propeller to connect main engines.
46. difference between interim audit & sustainable audit.
47. he named 3 types of pistons in woodward hydraulic governor and function of each,,buffer piston,
compensation piston and one more and me d fuction of each,,
48. crankshaft deflection value and interpretation,
49. clc 92 protocol changes from previous.
50. esp in short,
51. market call and overspill call,and x questions
52. rule of interpretation.
53. ESP for tankers,tanks to be inspected..internally n externally.. documentation
54. periodic n intermediate survey diff
55. tie rod tightening and hw to know tie rod loose
56. defination bn,tbn
57. casualty investigation code
58. docements requires for getting claims.from p&i n in GA,after collision n ship has been repaired.
59. FAL convention stowage EDI/EDP
60. exhaust valve leakoff v/v,puncher v/v
61. ISM objective.
62. SHIP grounding emergency preparedness.
63. IG , GAS freeing.
64. Dynamic stability chapter12
65. esp in detail for bulk carrier
66. PSC detention Indian flag Indian port action of master
67. stp maintainable and everything BOD was what he wanted
68. Ism emergency and critical instruments
69. Named insurance( he wanted like fire explosion etc )wrt to H&M and also method insurance
70. cargo pump room inerting procedure
71. FSI... why many times in lifetime, frequency ,,what all checks during FSI, who carry out and purpose of
FSI
72. in propeller advancement what is meant by primary cavitation, secondary cavitation, contrarotating
propeller how work... how it save energy...
73. In charter party agreement how arbitration clause is incorporated.. what all conditions.... how it is
related with place of agreement... arbitration council how many members.procedure for claim..
74. emergency preparedness... how you will incorporate ALARP in enclosed space entry procedure...
75. CLC 92 and Bunker convention difference regarding environmental pollution compensation and
difference in exclusions
76. hull and machinery insurance what all policy not covered?
77. tell me about angle of downflooding,
78. he said let's discuss about ESP since u r from bulk carrier,what all documents n contents of ESP
file,mentioned him all,including main strauctural plan:X ques,what implications it has if v don have
onboard,.
79. asked about LO:what is diff between BN,TBN,TAN,started with BN N then told him the units of TBN
,explained the diff , explained everything about ,he changed the ques ,
80. in bareboat charterer,what all costs he has to bear,
81. IAPP renewal survey:name at least 13 documents and certificate to be check by surveyor.
82. How to check M/E thrust bearing clearance-as per manual instructions
83. Difference of inspections carried out between DOC renewal survey and intermediate survey.
84. All types of bill of lading
85. Maximum amount of vanadium accepted in bunker fuel oil as per ISO 8217:2012
86. What is Damage stability?
87. Name 3 types of control in Alpha lubricator mark 2.
88. Function of shipping board.how many members and how r they elected.
89. Types of ship done and engines
90. categories of chemicals , Amount of retention in tank , How to determine amount retained ..

91. What type of pump in chemical tankers . And what instruction u would give ur second engg before
discharging .. What type of seal in the Framo pump ..
92. Ig in chemical tankers asked me to make line diagram of n2 plant…
93. sox controlling measures
94. seemp and eedi.. renewable energy used in ships ..
95. Bareboat charter responsibility of owner
96. Ovality in crank pin –Causes-Effect - Remedy .
97. Function and significance of Upper Hopper tank, deep tank in a bulk carrier. Angle of repose.
98. HSSC survey, how often it is conducted, what all are covered, what conventions.
99. ISM master's authority
100. Marine insurance- explain true value policy, agreed value policy and two other policies
101. In ME engines explain ECS, CCU
102. Bunker oil 380 cst, 180 cst, blended oil, residual oil explain what they are, can you mix 380 and
180 cst oil
103. CSC convention, Annex 2
104. Flag of discrimination
105. Rights, expectations of seafarers
106. Bulk carrier 3rd ESP - differences from others
107. ME engines- control of 6 factors of combustion
108. Rating has died on board. Exact things from MS ACT
109. Cycloconverter in detail. Lots of cross questioning.
110. ME engine how much oil pressures and how the two don't mix.
111. GA-Rule paramount,Artificial GA, GA adjustment, York antwerp rules.
112. Contribution n subrogation in insurance.
113. ISM element 6 & 12
114. penalties in ms act for ODMCS not working and pumping oil.
115. bunkering temp, settling tank temp why not heating bunker tanks close to settling tank temp.

aug17……………………………..

1. regulatory requirements under 92 CLC. differences from initial.


2. Flag survey, class survey, difference between intermediate renewal surveys
3. Types n ways of doing external audit
4. Unsafe ship as per MS act
5. Combustion control system difference between GI AND ME engines
6. Subrogation n contribution.
7. Clause paramount in York Antwerp
8. Ship major repair planning.
9. A foreign flag vessel to be aquird by indian in hongkong..and to do indian registry..what procedure..
10. Provisional Registry : On request of owner, the RoS can authorise the Consular Officer / MMD / IRS to
verify the required documents, witness the markings on board the vessel as per C&M Note and issue
provisional certificate of registry irrespective of age or location of the vessel. Please include certificate
of survey will be required by the surveyor to PO. Dosen't matter whether d ship is in hongkong or even
London
11. exhaust emmisin treatment system...all advantages and disadvantage about close open mixed and dry
in comparision to each other...what is the capacity of plant.
12. what are new technology in propeller..in kotl system vane is directed towards which side....
13. catfine issues on ship..how to tackle..
14. load line survey preparation...
15. action as chief engineer during grounding...
16. he asked about mmsi and official num marking...
17. mlc salient features
18. disclosure in insurance and material fact
19. pulse modulator and cycloconverter
20. turbocharger o'haul and clearance and type
21. )in ms act owner responsibility for seaworthiness of ship
22. IBC & BCH .... fundamental difference.
23. renewal,annual,intermediate,renewal survey difference.
24. Intrim DOc audit to be check
25. ur vessel having high sulphur fuel and going to ECA area.... precaution as CE.
26. Emergency preparedness .. SG fail.... action
27. ME & ME GI difference.
28. SUA .... highlights
29. Lof 2000 what specifc and scopic
30. Propeller efficency and propulsion efficency
31. Pms element
32. WAKE FORMING PROPELLOR
33. GBS
34. As per Ms Act what's d compensation a seafarer will get when :1.he has finished 6 months on board ,n
it's a premature discharge.2:if he has fallen sick.
35. What is sensitivity analysis in Marine voyage.
36. what are the treatments in the fuel oil system after Bunkering.
37. As a chief engineer what are your responsibility in hague visby rules.
38. In ME Engine,1:how exactly the flow for LO system is coming,he wants to know the sequence of oil
flow.2:Safety alarms & Shutdown.
39. Scopic clause ,y n how,lot of cross ques.
40. Amendment in ISM 12.2 , he wants exact line .
41. Psc under which all allied conventions ,he emphasized on allied.
42. What is the new convention coming,date n what all the provisions in BWM.
43. What r all protective clause in time charterer. And difference b/w load line 66 and 88.

OCT’17
1. MLC OWNER AND SEAFARER RESPONSIBILITIES FEATURES
2. ISM exact definition of safety management with element
3. Chief Engineer role in vetting N SIRE
4. 15 YEAR OLD SHIP COLLISION ..ENGINE DAMAGED..COMPENSATION APPLICABLE UNDER YORK
ANTWRRP
5. catfines N reducing measures
6. ME engine hydraulic flow lines
7. SEAFARER compensation when discharged before completion of tenure
8. Inventory management under ISO
9. CRISIS MANAGEMENT
10. CLt,pbcf,wake eqalising duct, diagram and operation
11. Particulate matter, catfines,ash how to handle after bunkering
12. Open vs floating policy difference
13. Prewashing of high visc x type cargo, How to confirm 75 ltrs unpumpable: This is done by performance
test as per annex 2 appendix, done by using water with 50 ltr
14. Why CLC 92 came into existance.
15. What is risk pyramid and hiw you as a chief engg implement on board.
16. ALARP........ what it is and how you use it onboard......
17. TAMSA.....what, who developed it and how you use it onboard as a CE
18. Duties of chief engg after bunkering
19. Duties of ship owner towards ship as per m s act
20. difference between subrogation and contribution
21. How do you measure stroke of main engine
22. ESP for tanker
23. Changes in ISM code element 6 and 12
24. ME sngine system blocks location n functions
25. .integrated injection system in details.
26. Organization behaviour def n implementation onboard.
27. marine lein explain.
28. Wat r acceptance and ratification in marine insurence
29. Lo oxidation symtom reamedy
30. quality assurance function and testing as per iso
31. Bulk carrier safety
32. Lien ,types
33. organisational behaviour.
34. Turbocharger clearance s
35. How to change stroke and pressure in alpha lubricator.
36. Cylinder lubrication in RTA engines.
37. Right ship program in bulk carrier.
38. How to do rudder alignment
39. Critical procedures as per element 7 of ism code that as ce u will check on ship
40. BN, tbn, and tan
41. training to juniors as ce as per stcw which regulation
42. risk analysis risk control and risk assessment he wanted seprate definition for all
43. diff between visby and hague visby rules

Nov’17
1. Csc convention, container plate
2. Solas chapter 11-1
3. Parametric rolling/container ship construction/torsion box
4. Casualty investigation code
5. Me engine hydraulic circuit
6. Esp report file
7. Safety documents required for entry into port
8. Emergency preparednes
9. Accomodation fire crisis management
10. Bunker pre usage handling and usage handling
11. Bunker convention highlights and features
12. What is CVA
13. Lien and types of lien
14. Subrogation and contributions
15. IMO and it's structure and their duties
16. Rtflex engine difference between control valve and servo oil valve
17. Draw exhaust valve of rtflex engine
18. HSSC certificates
19. Gas carriers IGC code
20. Dynamic stability and angle of lurge and one more thing.
21. Flag state responsibility as per UNCLOS.
22. ALARP as a chief engineer. ALARP... Significance with ism
23. Propulsive efficiency and propeller efficiency.
24. Lien and mortgage.
25. Chief engineer role and what things to check while c/o to LSFO
26. Doctrine of proximity...Explain in details as fourth pillar of insurance.
27. Particulates, Catfines and carbon residue. Their limit values as per ISO and how to remove them?
28. 20 years vessel intentional collision to save life and cargo then what compensation can be claimed?
29. Emergency preparedness in case of collision with immediate and subsequent steps and later on
reporting?
30. Latest developments in propeller design and how these design produce their effects.
31. Compensation for a crew injured during working onboard an Indian flag vessel as per MS Act
provisions.
32. Types of tanks in LPG vessel.. Type A, Type B, Type C and Membrane tank, with their working pressure
and temperature and material used for construction. ( I have sailed on LPG vessels)
33. ISM latest amendments and why these amendments done. Exact incident that made these
amendments necessary.
34. Johry's window and all four features
35. VIT curve, FI Curve and PI curve at 50%, 85% and 100%
36. Insurance disclosure and representation
37. STCW 2010 annex and arrangements
38. Fuel catfines and particulate as per ISO and methods used onboard
39. Loadline 66 and loadline 88 difference and main objectives
40. ESP of Tankers and which tanks internal and external inspection and how to decide.ESP report file and
if not present onboard?
41. Voyage Analysis and factors affecting voyage cost
42. Honkong Convention x questions
43. Goal Based Standard x questions
44. What all documents there for Damage Stability ( Not certificates)
45. Properties of lube oil,additives, oxidation stability
46. Umbrella seal
47. Rule paramount in York Antwerp
48. IMO highlights on rights of seafarer manpower and duties and responsibilities of recruitment
company.
49. .Maritime law and conflict of law
50. In your opinion which of the rule Hague,Hague Visby and Hamburg rule is advantageous to
consignee/shipper.Why?sailent points of rules prefered in your answer.
51. You join as CE to a relatively new ship.....what all checks you will carry out on key shipboard
operations according to ISM.
52. There is a major fire in the accomodation deck and actions which you will take as CE.
53. Pressures of Fuel and servo hydraulic oil in ME engines and how intermixing is prevented.
54. Vessel owners responsibilities toward ensuring seaworthiness as Per MS act.He wants to know from
preamble not 335.
55. From P & I what is Market call and Overspill call.
56. OPRC and HNS protocol,what are the features.Latest amendment.What is India s function in it.How is
IMO involved?
57. Ship grounded,action to be done by C/E
58. Demmurage,dead freight and ice clause
59. Squat effect and broaching
60. Article 14 is for special compensation but why scopic clause is used.Why P and I involved
61. What type of engine,said ME,cross questioning,lubrication function,exhaust valve,fuel injection done
by what system,hydraulic control system etc
62. ESP for bulk carrier and oil tankers.How to prepare for ESP and reporting after survey.
63. Emergency preparedness as per IS.I said as per ISM.
64. Afs convention,its effect on owner and business
65. Propeller design latest basically constructional feature
66. Major fire on bridge..action,alarm,diff btwn major & minor fire
67. Ism clause on maintainance of machinery ,its non conformity
68. Ship stranded in sea ,subsequent action step by step
69. ME engine details hcu safety fiva unit
70. TMSA ??? How to prepare the ship as CE for TMSA Audit?
71. Highlights of oprc convention
72. What is damage stability? Damage stability booklet content
73. Objective of sms
74. Ans- I have told complete ism element 1.2 ,but for him answer is only that it provide risk assessment.
75. Scopic clause::Ans- for him , ur answer must include that time taken to calculate salvage remuneration
is very less in Scopic clause
76. What is P&I club, club year starting date, time period for payment of advanced call, what is
reinsurance, what is revised call( not supplementary call or overspill call)
77. What is law of conflict?
78. ESP for tanker, which tanks to be externally checked and which tanks to be externally checked, esp file
contents, if esp file is missing then what u will do
79. In RT-flex- what is control valve and servo valve
80. In ISO 8217, allowable limit for ash, PM and catfines and how to handle it onboard?
81. How to handle cultural conflict?

Mukhopadhyay
1. Why DWT is used for liquid carrier & GT is used for bulk & other vessel?
2. What is latest inclusion in Marpol Annex VI?
3. From where authority comes to PSC to inspect your vessel?
4. What all you will check when you join as C/E on an old vessel, just taken over by co.?
5. What is limitation of noon report?
6. What are the elements of SMS onboard?
7. What chemicals comes in X y z Type tanker. what is HNO3 chemical.
8. SOLAS chapter 13 full in detail.
9. Igf code full
10. Engine having 3 injectors how works.
11. Propeller latest developments
12. emergency preparedness which is not mentioned in your contingency plan
13. Casualty code.who will do investigation.under what?
14. Continuous hold?
15. Convention and code? Member states what they r called?
16. BWMS? 3 ballast water exchange methods
17. How to increase ME efficiency? Development in t/c
18. condition of assignment?
19. Which ship u sailed. Different class of tankers? Why it is there. Biggest tanker
20. Marpol annex 1 latest ammendment. StS operation and ammendment
21. LO properties. Explain in detail. Physical and chemical with example.
22. Emergency towing apparatus full details.
23. T/c latest technology
24. Charters. Different charters. Which one difficult for c/e. What all responsibility of c/e in bareboat
charter and time charter.
25. Enclosed space entry. Content of atmosphere. Limits. Min O2 and max O2. What will happen if O2 is
high.
26. CIC obligations.
27. New Goal based standards are being worked upon. In which all sectors. He said some 8 Goal based
standards are there.
28. Devlopment in hull design.
29. Continuous hatch structure n what it does to freeboard.
30. Contact wid fixed n floating object. What xactly u call it Coz itz not collision. Then how u go bout
claims.: ALLISION
31. Bulk carrier latest code explain
32. IOPP certificate requirement n preparation
33. what is pyrolysis
34. Method in ballast water management explain method with advantage n disadvantage
35. Primary method of exhaust gas em Nox .. How you will inject water in combustion chamber
arrangement
36. Damaged stability requirement latest in bulky
37. parametric rolling
38. D2 standard in BWMC
39. new amendment for IMSBC code.
40. how to load new chemical in chemical tanker i.e wen different category chemical has to load then the
previous cargo category..

41. what is the unit of GT.


42. NMFT
43. How you will select critical mechinery.
44. EEDI and SEEMP in details.
45. unseaworthy and unsafe ship specific difference.
46. Ballast water exchang methods and advantage and disadvantage.
47. Heavy weather precaution.
48. what is mentioned related to isps code in fal convention ?
49. ballast water management convention in detail
50. challenges in new fuel
51. scopic clause and lof
52. CAS and objectives
53. How much cargo residue allowed in cargo tanks
54. Solas chapter 13
55. Strategy and tactics difference
56. Cargo with no name of consignee... what is it called
57. How convention is enforce in Indian law.
58. Marine sustainability
59. Pricinple of insurance what is material fact.
60. Iopp certification and survery.
61. Tanker coating technical file.
62. GTL
63. What certificate does class issue other than statutory certificate? —any other certificate than class
certificate ??
64. What all different certificates are issued as per ISPS code-- Issc and statement of compliance of port
facility, Pre arrival declaration form,Long range identification system,Ship security plan , Declaration of
security
65. difference between code ,convention protocol , asked for example
66. Major NC and normal NC difference , site example for both .
67. how to obtain IOPP certificate ? the process .
68. what is general average and perticular average ? when each of this is applied ?
69. Specific l.o consumption on board how much ? how much was the daily consumption .
70. Casualty investigation code ? its importence . what are the obligations of of the ratifying nation ?
71. How does classification socitey help in improving the safety of the vessel ?
72. Casualty Investigation code…empowerment and obligation. Procedure of investigation (Cross
Questions)?
73. New requirements on Bunker fuel – ISO 8217 (Does not accept anything from 2012 plus cross
questions)?
74. Ballast water conventions – status, standards, specific organism sizes, treatment plant types and
approval?
75. Technical Innovation in modern ship. Later fixated and wanted details specific to Hull?
76. Enclosed space entry – latest requirements, how as c/e you will go forward, Training of Crew with
specific items (Cross question – on meter, O2 content more and less, any other gas and their content)
77. PSC – How will u prepare as C/E (Plenty cross questions). Now as a PSC inspector, how will u conduct
same inspection?
78. Process of LNG tank preparation (From Dry-dock to loading state – Plenty Cross questions)?
79. Collision of Fixed body with Ship…….Comment, What is technical term of it? What way to claim
Insurance?
80. parametric rolling and causes
81. Bulk carrier self unloader safeties.
82. Protocol and example of protocols.
83. Difficulties in multy national crew. Type of communication
84. Latest in propellers .
85. Casulty investigation code and guidelines. And mention where.
86. challenges in fuel and what attributed.
87. latest development in propeller.
88. Types of charter explain. Explain which charter C/E most responsible and why
89. who and how Maritime law or bill is passed in India
90. Manila amendments
91. Seca,what precautions you take, type of fuel used, what precautions you take while. change over
safeties
92. Ballast water management ,is it ratified in India explain standard s of ballast water management
93. Turbocharger development
94. Registration of Indian ships

95. How do we choose an arbitrator? No satisfactory out come of arbitration what to do next. ? Arbitrator
is chosen from Panel of Lloyd's salvage arbitrators. If there is no satisfactory outcome you can opt for
Tribunal which consists of 3 arbitrators one from each party one mediator

96. if you are not happy with psc decision. What will be your action as chief engineer:

97. What shuld be the age of the vessel to implicate Enhanced survery programme
Esp should commence by 4th annual survey and be completed by 5th annual survey.. Esp has annual,
intermediate and renewal survey hereafter

98. Election of four members from Lok Sabha to National Shipping Board.

99. what is hydrate formation: Hydrate formation is kind of solid shaped particle formation like ice that
occurs due to reaction of water with hydrocarbon. It happens on gas ships,in the cargo pump lines
due to presence of mixture/water which solidifies/freezes….. Hydrate formation takes place in gas
carrier while carrying LPG cargo specially Propane. It is icing of moisture present in cargo, it may take
place inside tanks , specially at the sump of submersible cargo pump, to clear it methenol is injected
using pressurised nitrogen gas.
Also some time hydrate formation takes place in discharge line of cooling plant after condenser
cooling

100. Why esp is not held for passenger ships?


esp is the enhance survey programme of inspiration , that means it's a programme for every 5 years
where all checks related to constructional safety of the ship, PSSC also check every year related to
same thing more strictly.
101. documents/ cert for chem tanker ? International pollution prevention certificate for carriage
of NLS in bulk, International certificate of fitness for carriage of dangerous goods in bulk, SMPEP, P and
A manual

105. Bridge is on massive fire....what action to take as a chief engineer ???


Take control of me to E/R.
Steering to be change over to emergency mode of operation.
Isolate all power supply to bridge equipment.
Boundary cooling from all four side of bridge.
Battery room connection to be isolated.
Muster at safe location as per situation.
Fight fire effectively as per ship fire plan.
Keep lifeboat ready.
Boundary cooling from all six side.

106. Unstable ship heeling one side at an angle centre of gravity concides with centre of buyoncy in natural
equilibrium then angle of equilibrium =angle of loll. If -ve GM ship released slowly from upright it will
approach to angle of loll .However ship released suddenly vessel quickly heel bypassing angle of loll to another
angle called angle of lurch.If it exceed angle of vanishing ship will capsize.

Aug 17………………………..

Forebody optimization includes considerationof the bulb design, waterline entrance, forwardshoulder and
transition to the turn of the bilge.Potential flow calculations are routinely applied in this optimization process.
The properly designed bulbous bow reduces wavemaking resistance by producing its own wave system that is
out of phase with the bow wave from the hull, creating a canceling effect and overall reduction in wavemaking
resistance. The flow is more horizontal, reducing eddy effects at the forward bilge. Physical factors considered
in bulb optimization include volume, vertical extension of the center of volume, longitudinal extension and
shape. A bulb with a reverse pearshaped section is primarily effective at the design condition, pear-shaped
bulbs work best for drafts below the design draft (i.e. ballast draft or partial load draft) and cylindrical shaped
bulbs offer a compromise solution. A V-shape may be introduced at the base of the bulb to mitigate slamming
impact loads. Faster, more slender vessels favor larger volume and forward extension of the bulb. ‘Goose-
neck’ type and stretched bulbs are particularly effective when draft and speed vary over a small range. Fuller
ships such as tankers and bulk carriers are often arranged with bulbs having a large section area

and V-shaped entrance, such that it behaves as a traditional bulb at loaded draft and acts to extend the
waterline length at ballast draft. In combination with optimization techniques, the bulbous bow design should
be developed in a careful manner using free-surface potential flow or viscous flow calculations. Larsson and
Raven address further details on bulbous bow and forebody design in their Principles of Naval Architecture
Series.

The characteristics of the bulbous bow must be carefully balanced with the shape of the entrance and the
transition towards the forward shoulder and bilge. Bulbs are most effective at certain Froude number (speed-
length ratio) and draft. Changes in speed and draft significantly change the wave created, such that reductions
in draft or speed can actually lead to increases in wavemaking resistance. As few commercial vessels operate
solely at a design draft, compromises in the bulb design are needed to provide good performance over the
expected range of operating drafts and speeds. Maersk Lines reports fuel savings of over 5 percent by
modifying the bulbous bow of a shipyard design which was optimized to the design draft, so that it provided
more favorable performance over the anticipated operating profile of drafts and ship speeds. Bow flare also
influences motions and added resistance in waves. V-shaped rather than U-shaped flare is generally preferred,
as it tends to reduce motions without adding resistance. The increased resistance in heavy seas due to
pronounced flare is currently not fully understood, and consequently rarely considered during the design
process; however efforts are ongoing to develop an understanding.

1) calculation of CO2 in EEDI as per American and European standards. Basis Diff n advantages and
disadvasontages.
1. what are the elements of SMS?? Don't go to ISM elements……. Sms 6 elements are safety plan
2. policies , procedure and process training and induction Monitoring supervision Reporting, bhai
mukhopadhayay told me in the month of june there are 10-11 & asked the name
3. types of bareboat charters?? What are A, B, C types of chartering.
4. After these questions I knew the result. So half hearted answered
5. ISM audit preparations as CE
6. Vibrations, external n internal.
7. Ballast water Management various exchange methods , advantages n disadvantages
8. difference between convention and code
9. what are the bodies of imo, how a convention is put into force , how conventions are adopted for
individual flag state
10. what is EQ (emotional quotient) and EI (emotional intelligence ) how to use this to get your work done
from your subordinates
11. specific term for collision with floating object . He doesn't want to hear the insurance
12. latest developments in fuel oil injector told him zero sac volume and slide type injector . Asked me to
draw it I didn't know the drawing
13. latest developments in fuel oil .
14. continuation hatchway, smthing related with freeboard computation.
15. pv valve and pv breaker function and x questn
16. crude and product tanker pumping arrangement differences
17. critical equipment identification
18. difference betwn ghg, co2 emission data processing of imo, usa and europe
19. ig system alarms n trips
20. noon report limitations, i said about stoppage part and fuel discrepancy but not fully satisfy
21. Exhaust gas flue system
22. Bwm new rules and implement with all requirements
23. Voyage charter c/e responsibilities
24. E/m preparedness steering gear
25. Same eedi Us and European data limitations
26. Casualty investigation in high seas who will carry out the investigation
27. protocol, treaty definition and how to co-relate.
28. Convention and code exact definition and co-relate.
29. how Refrigerent is harmful to human and atmosphere,ODP and GWP.
30. Open and close communication, which one better and why? Advantages and disadvantages.
31. Latest development in propeller, kappel and kortz propeller working principal.
32. Static,intact and dynamic stability definition and he asked abt graph of static and intact stability graph
is same or different, if same then y name is different?
33. Rest hours mentioned where other dan stcw, what is the difference betn dem and what to do in case
of emergency when v need more man power which may lead to non compliance of MLC.
34. UNCLOS all sea areas, their distances as per defintion. What are d limitations and mention activities
which can be performed in those areas.
35. How the exhaust gas energy from M/ E can be used in different ways.Latest developments in T/C.
Difference between Sequential and Series T/C. Which will u prefer and y.
36. Convention / protocol..? Their example other dan Marpol 73/78. Whether d loadline conventions
includes protocols..?
37. Casuality inspection code..? Its contents..how to decides who wl b leading d investigation if it occurs in
high seas and more than 1 interests r involved.
38. Ballast water management plans. What r d provisions for d old ship..
39. Constructional difference between crude oil carrier and product carrier...arrangement regarding
carriage of hetrogenious oil in product tanker.
Sept 17:
1. New in IG system requirements… Why IG. how will u prepare a tank for inspection. Composition of IG.
O2 content of IG.
The oxygen content of the Inert Gas   supplied to cargo tanks should be 5% or less. However, it is to be noted that too less
content of oxygen in the IG would introduce other impurities into the cargo tanks.
After efficient scrubbing of the inert gas, the typical constituents of a flue gas are :
 Nitrogen (N)- 83%
 Carbon Dioxide (CO2)- 12-14%
 Oxygen( O2) 2-4%
 Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) 50 ppm
 Carbon Monoxide (CO) Trace
 Nitrogen Oxides ( NOx  ) 300 ppm
 Water Vapour (H2O) Trace (hIGh, if not effectively dried)
 Ash and Soot C Traces
 Density 1.044 (heavier than air)
Inert condition means a condition in which the oxygen content throughout the atmosphere of a tank has been reduced to 8% or
less by volume by addition of inert gas .
2. MLC 2017 latest
3. EUMRV and IMO EEDI difference
4. Elements of ISM with max detention of vessels
5. Latest developments in hull of vessel
6. How to motivate ER crew
7. Solas chapter 13 full detail..
8. BWM,,explain d term phase,its meaning application.
9. will know IQ meaning,,but what is EQ,,its relrvance to CE onboard.
10. Nox reduction ke side effects for u as ce.Pyrolysis??
11. Best charter as Ce,,analyse compare n reply.
12. Semi balanced rudder,,construction wise what how where it is supported.
13. ESP details.
14. Casualty investigation code.
15. IMO structure.
16. BWM latest and application phases……BWM gradual changes from 2019 to 2024.
17. one example for annealing and tempering.
18. parametric rolling explain.
19. how as CE will impart training with respect to hotwork.
20. EEDI explain in detail.
21. BBCD charterer.
22. EU MRV and IMO process differences.
23. STCW attachments and new resolution added after Manila amendment....
24. TAILSHAFT survey extension process
25. New propeller design. Told him about CLT propeller. ….What is contracted in CLT propeller..
26. Piston removal (AE)in emergency and no chain block certificate on board .. action.
27. Similarity between rule D of YA rule and new Jason clause.
28. generation of refrigerants. On what basis GWP of CO2 is calculated.
29. Green house gas other than co2 , potential sources of ghg pollution
30. Recent data on detention of ships related to ISM mainly concerned with four elements. Which are
those elements? Name Ism elements.
31. What is demurrage and despatch.
32. Unseaworthy and unsafe ship definition as per ms act and difference.
33. ISM all elements..name them.. Emgency preparedness
34. cyber security/attack in shipping.. how it will affect us
35. No more favourable treatment
36. Convention and protocol. Give 5 example
Solas 74/88, illc 66/88, marpol 73/78, LC/LP 72/96, LLMC 76/96, CLC 69/92
37. 2010 Manila amendment and difference in work n rest hrs between STCW and ILO
38. CSH,CSM,PMS,Condition monitoring frequency Also difference…. Meri magazine sept 17
39. Sanitary hydrophore cleaning n inspection.how to go about it
40. During discharging IG deck pressure is just near to low deck pressure alarm then ur action?
41. GTL- general trade license
42. New regulation regarding tank ventilation system ?
43. Cask theory?
44. During sea trial what is the procedure for compensation of wave current effect????
45. IMDG code?
46. Various changes in fuel standard? 8217:2017
47. Maritime sustainability points?
 1.IMO actively addresses marine pollution
 2.The maritime sector enables food and energy to be delivered cost-effectively
 3.IMO also promotes maritime security coordination and cooperation
 4.IMO actively promotes gender equality and women’s empowerment
 5.IMO regulates dumping of waste from ships
 6.Resilient infrastructure is central to the transportation sector
 7.IMO enables ships to transit smoothly between ports
Nov’17:
1. Diff b/w afframax panamax suezmax tankers.
2. GHG in detail, gases other than CO2.
3. stcw 2010 ammedment- xquestions.
4. Mlc ammedments.
5. ig system in details, alarms trips .
6. tank inspection after cargo discharging - how to proceed, gas freeing, safety etc.
7. new in tanker venting system.
8. There are 3 major safety barriers for Bulk carrier. Explain them? I started explaining
design,construction, survey and certification as 1st barrier,2nd Barrier is Maintaing the condition of
vessel by monitoring iccp and protective coating in ballast tank alaram testing, safe loading of cargo.
Till here he agreed. For 3rd i said Drydocking. Here he did not agree2 What is new going to come in
FAL convention
9. Difference between Actual total loss and constructive total loss. What is there significance in real life
apart from bookish knowledge. Explain with example
10. Define Propeller rake and skew
11. Tanker new requirment.
12. Explain casulty investigation. In india who will carry it out. How u know whom to contact in case of a
casulty. Actions to be taken if casulty occurs on your ship.
13. Procedural Difference between EU MRV and IMO data collection method.
14. ISM objective,doc and smc different x questions
15. pms,csm,cms and one other maintenance type
16. loadline preparation and different x question
17. different information given by odmcs
18. SOLAS chapter 13 in detail
19. what will u do as CE if u find some crew doesn't interested in work

Dec 17
1. new ammendments in imo: Except marpol 73/78
2. imo data collection and EU mrv difference
3. emergency preparedness n new emergency how to handle if no procedure in sms
4. if no consignee mentioned thn cargo to be delivered to whom- out to order( endorsee)
5. Types of products we carry in ships(since I sailed on product carrier),new rules regulations regarding it.
6. Process of new convention come into force.x:how it comes from imo to India
7. AboutNew conventions entered on 1st Jan 2017
8. Example of near misses.when I gave examples x q types of hammer.spelling of ball peen hammer,he
said spelling is pein
9. Bulk career damage stability criteria
10. What is the link between isps code and FAL convention
11. Annex 5 Color coding of garbage
12. you have joined as CE and one group of crew is not performing well. What will be your action---
situational leadership
13. Difference Bwn strategy and Tactics.
14. what is average moisture limit of voyage in ore carrier. How does moisture effect the ship with certain
type of cargo like nikil ore, Iron ore
15. technical developments in turbocharger in terms of energy utilization
16. Diff between chemical and products tankers …Naptha will be carried in chemical or products and what
precautions
17. Recent conventions and code
18. Stcw diff between 95 and 2010….Difference between code and convention
19. Unsafe and unseaworthy diff
20. Major NC and Nc diff and example
21. ETA arrangements
22. Definition of bulk carriers….Difference between new bulk and old bulk carrier
23. Drill of free fall life boat ..frequency...how many ways Testing them.
24. SMC and SMS
25. on what basis u will judge cargo(ore) will not liqufy . He want know special word (limit)
26. oil water separator meter….Difference between old and new installation...107(49) and 60(33)
27. grain code
28. Last vsl sfoc...calculation procedure
29. Miller cycle....
30. Torsion box
31. Parametric rolling
32. Three barrier of bulk carrier safety.
33. Johari window.
34. Basic criteria for selecting a critical equipment
35. Lub oil physical and chemical property.
36. Exhaust manifold and scavenge manifold exact pressure difference which show that engine running
normal.
37. According to you in which charter C/E responsibility is maximum- time charter
38. Rules regulation defin
39. Ghg calculation
40. Ship recylng energy saving
41. Refrigeration...few conditions told by
42. him n need to tel if it is correct or wrong
43. Old steel n new steel prices
SARKAR
1. Any bad managemnt experience on board. And how u tackle it. With management example. I
answered communication error which led to wrong spare parts.
2. MLC how it helps ship owner?
3. Ballast water management why it came late? I told because of ratification.
4. Articles of MLS and titles of MLC
5. One unit of M/E is cut out. How will u proceed to port?
6. ved analysis
7. Cross head failed, how to make port
8. Purpose of csr common rules
9. MS Act - Ship owner responsibilities
10. Cost value analysis of a voyage.
11. Under what conditions as q charter, you will choose bareboat charter.
12. SEEMP implementation and measures on board.
13. non verbal communication.
14. Propeller curve
15. your company wants to expand fleet .they want it advise.
16. Bunker quality dispute action as CE.
17. ballast water management
18. you have multinational competent crew .you are not getting performance.cause and action.
19. Mlc
20. csc convention
21. wecs, mcm,vdu,some more conventions
22. one line in ms act mentions owner's responsibility for maintaining seaworthyness of vessel...
That "one" line
23. incoterms..cif, fob
24. u r ce of 20yr old vessel which had collition, engine, auxiliaries and electrical damage... How
to implicate York antwerp rules
25. P n I club - reinsurance and overspill call...
26. goal based standards latest amendments
27. About vetting inspection
28. Explain some management issue which would have happened on ur ship.
29. Just in time inventory.
30. U have joined a 10 year old ship as CE , what all changes u will do regarding Marpol Annex 6?
31. Propeller curve.
32. FAL convention.
33. X head bearing damaged @ sea. What actions u will take to reach port?
34. Cost value analysis
35. bwm recent status,why it was taking too long...
36. eedi , shipyard steps
37. your 3rd entered crank case,found some emulsified flims on the body,steps
38. crosshead bearing gone,steps, how to cut the unit...
39. ship made a accident ,steps,then told u as a investigator steps...
40. ur company send u to assess a old ship for buying,ur assements....
41. how,in what aspects u suggest ur company for increasing fleet ...
42. Which is best n effective in.. Verbal communication and non verbal communication
43. Dry dock bugeting. Specailly how will u ask from drydock for quotation of steel.
44. Bunker supplier supplied u the bukner with high sulphur.. What is ur action as xhief engineer
45. Eedi file and apply to which ship.. Definition of new ship
46. Additional survey
47. Casualty investigation code..
48. Ms act 358, 359, 360
49. Finally asked which dg cell will receive distress signal from ship
50. Ship going for dry dock. How will you quote, in what units, to shipyard.
51. Casualty on ship, leg lost, admitted to hospital. What are your next steps. Roles of flag and
port state.
52. EEOI. SEEMP. What data is sent from ship under seemp. How to improve eeoi.
53. CLC, FUND, Bunker conventions
54. Latest in FAL
55. Lub oil bio-degradation reported by juniors. Actions as C/E
56. Crank-web deflections analysis
57. Fixed cost / variable cost with e.g.
58. Emergency preparedness - assume all processes in place - how to actually ensure people are
ready and prepared
59. Vetting of tankers - why/when/how is it done
60. Ro code,cross questions
61. FAL convention,latest changes
62. Propeller curve
63. Importance of non verbal communication
64. Your advice to company for new ship purchasing
65. Min bunker calculation and company ask you to move to next port with less than min
bunker,your steps as CE
66. Heisenberg theory
67. dry dock and in water survey

Aug 17……………
1) If u join old ship as ce . found maintenance is not in order.. Step by step procedure
2) U hv 2 ships n suddenly u find lot of cargo.. How u deal
3) Mlc... Company advantage
4) Tanker vetting n survey procedure
5) X hd failed.. How u procd to port.. Safety precaution what speed
6) Compny procure new tanker.. Step by stp procedure to put i to service
7) Stcw... Marpol...mlc... X qstiong
8) Sea trial mar annex vi procedure
9) When shipper opt for bare boat charter
10) CE take over responsibility of two yr old vessel
11) Damage stability criteria for oil tanker
12) Big end bearing wipe out how to reach port
13) Common between PSC and MLC------------ NMFT
14) How to develop PMS for New ship
15) How to ask quotation for steel plate
16) Dry dock budget. And safety of economy
17) How to cut off a unit in RT Flex engine
18) What is the procedure of vetting on tanker?
19) A new tanker is delivered from yard. Owner want to put in the market. What is the procedure? He
mentioned that The specific procedure is there & only for tanker.
20) You joined a ship & found crew are not motivated. how to motivate?
21) Recent development regarding material used in shipbuilding..
22) FSA in detail.
23) Recent development in BWM & why?
24) A ship in its maiden voyage having Aft vibration. Reporting to the co. with reason & remedy.
25) Under what Authority & who form NSB? Who heads NSB?
26) Diff. Type of charter? Diff. Bw bareboat and demise..
27) Dry docking technical ?
28) Ship ran aground what chks?
29) Heinsberg motivation theory?
30) How to select engine for new ship?
31) How u will take over as a c.e?

OCT’17
1. Stranded ship actions to be taken.
2. cost value analysis…pert and cpm
3. how to motivate crew , theoryl of motivation
4. mlc everything ,what is in favour of owners
5. purpose of RO code
6. company wnats to order new engine for 40000 dwt tanker .how to go about it. What all things to
check .
7. how weight reduction done in oil tankers.hts limitations
8. how paris mou formulated,psco aim
9. sea trial full description
10. Make a maintenance plan for a ship
11. how to acquire ship and suggestion 2 compny
12. non verbal communication.
13. Bb charter why to take?
14. parametric rolling
15. damage stability criteria for container?
16. wat imo hv done for smooth trading aspects of ships?
17. ship stranded in mid sea during voyage 4m aftrica to japan, wat wl u do?
18. dry docking commercial aspects?
19. charter party, demurrage and despatch?
20. Bottom end bearing damage, how to proceed to port and wat precautions wl u follow?
21. SPS
22. Fraudulent practice in shipping and IMO
23. Microbial degradation of lube oil, action as chief engineer
24. Probablistic approach full
25. EEoi eedi attend and required difference
26. Propeller curve draw and explain
27. Liquidate damage
28. high voltage system. benefits and disadvantages.
29. training to junior as a chief engineer . TAR book.
30. IOPP survey . how will you prepare as a ce.
31. take over of a ship as a ce..
32. installation of engine .. for a new ship... what all to be considered .
33. communication problems. Communication barrier .
34. VIQ & VPQ Content and what has to be check by the surveyor .
35. What is NSB & It’s member x q how the seafarer and owner will become the member .
36. Related to bunkering and it’s disputed quality and quantity.
37. 3E Fallen in crankcase what will be ur action as CE
And last q by Sinha . - how the provisional certificate issued to the ship its validity and who issue the
certificate
38. Crankshaft deflection reading is more. What will u check before checking main bearing?
39. t/c blade damaged. What to do. …after replacing t/c rotor, what to check. He wants static. balance,
and dynamic balance. Vibration and exhaust temp.
40. What is your responsibility towards company in piracy region.
41. what is company doing towards energy efficiency Ans. SEEMP. HE WANTS TO LISTEN STOP AIR
LEAKAGE.
42. BUNKER sample why, how many?
43. what is common in mlc and psc. He wants certificates to be checked and crew competency to be
checked.
44. fixed cost. Variable cost.
45. Clc, fund and bunker convention.
46. iapp certification what all things to check
47. integrated technical cooperation program
48. me rpm fluctuating what all checks... if water in fuel is cause how will u deal as CE
49. how to proved leadership quality and powers of a CE on board to other seafarers.
50. port state responsibilities

Nov’17
1. procedure to override cessar clause for charterer.
2. Tailshaft removal procedure in drydock.
3. Link between new jason clause and YA rules.
4. Certification for brand new engine ...how to ensure this engine is perfect for the vessel.
5. Procedure for applying for maritime lien in admiralty court.
6. Shipowners advantage with mlc.
7. Right to refusal in BBCD
8. master's review as per SMS...after any major incident onboard....
9. As a charterer hw wll u decide type of charter to hire the vsl
10. If the vsl is in kolkata port n next port is Singapore,thn whr to take bunker and on wht basis....wht all
aspect to check...hw to convince ur company
11. BWM convention...and how to go for a new installation in a new yard delivery ship...asking basically
about type approvals of the plant.
12. Seemp implementation on board.
13. X head brg damaged...hw to proceed.
14. how to motivate ...demotivated crew
15. As per MS act...duties of shipowner.
16. Condition of market for chemical tankers,oil tankers, as a supt. Which type of ship you will suggest to
owner.
17. Weather routing
18. Sea trial analysis
19. You HV to take bunker in si galore and your vessel is in India, how will I order
20. yard told ship owner that for 40000dwt of ship , he offer 40000 kw engine , how yard ascertain
required engine power.
21. Sua convention ,explain
22. Checks to be carried out before realignment of bearing
23. motivation, how will u motivate crew on board.
24. EEDI equipment used on a ship that you have sailed on.
25. Third engg has been seriously injured in crankcase..casualty investigation
26. difference between time charter and voyage charter
27. instalation of ballast water treatment plant...retrofitting
28. Propeller curve ...draw and explain.
29. Ur generator crank pin is damaged due to scuffing...sand in lube oil...how will you go about it as chief
engineer
30. RO code..
31. Lng, Lpg vessel cargo tank construction. How vessel hull is protected in case of a cargo rupture. What
is carriage temp of Lng, Lpg, and their constituents
32. How in India we can improve Lng market, what all we need.
33. Management review procedure of Sms
34. As per UNCLOS, duties of flag state
35. MLC titles, articles. How does MLC benefit Ship Owner
36. EEDI how to maintain for an old vessel, what all steps
37. ABC, VED
38. How to motivate, manage discipline in engine room
39. Your vessel is in Huston, how to go about ordering of Bunker
40. one of the unit of main engine is cut off, you do not have any instruction manual onboard, it's a very
old vessel. How will you come to know at what particular load you have to run engine safely, what all
to check etc etc
41. Ship stranded at mid sea what you will do .
42. How to quote steel plate for renewal at drydock.
43. What is pert .
44. 3rd engineer injured what you will do as chief engineer
45. What is formal safety assessment .
46. Who is benefitted from MLC , what are advantage to owners .
47. How you will install BWT plant .
48. Preparations for bunkering and cross questions
49. Propeller curves and cross questions
50. As per MLC restrictions on cadet
51. How will you decide at what load you will go if you have one unit cut off
52. Communication barriers
53. Types of charter . Charterer will choose charter or what basis and cross questions
54. Vetting preparations viq, Vpq, contents
55. New built tanker all certification done , what other requirement for its employment.
56. How would you ask for quotation of the dry dock from bidders.
57. ABC analysis, VED ?
58. How will you decide at what load you run the engine when one unit cut off.
59. RO code and necessity of RO CODE?
60. 4 stroke engine crank pin have deep score mark, how to repair it?procedure in detail.
61. Energy efficiency of ship,action as a chief engineer to maintain it?
62. Function of National shipping board in detail.
63. Factor of subdivision
64. Sea trial analysis
65. Unclos and responsibilities of coastal state
66. Eedi determination of 15 year old ship
67. Improving energy efficiency
68. Main bearing alignment precautions to take
69. Non verbal communication and it's usfulness as a chief engineer

Dec’17
1. Structural speciality of container ship with respect to on deck cargo loading..told about lashing then
torsion box..asked me 2 draw..not satisfied with the drawing..I started with parametric rolling..
2. What is particular avg..How to claim compensation for PA..suppose vessel lost its mast how u prepare
claim as CE..
3. AFS convention..paint type and approval.. survey and certification requirements.. who will check and
How?..
4. HV generator earthing procedure and reason..
5. How u take over a vessel as a CE of ur company from another company what all checks from technical
and safety aspect..is there any special provision for bunker check?..
6. U took over a tanker from yard..she is ready with all surveys and certification.. what will u check
before loading?.. said think from commercial aspect..
7. Engine team performance not satisfactory..action as CE
8. MLC WHO ALL ARE STAKE HOLDERS.
9. lanlocked countries n how they can start shipping company ,unclos regulation
10. low sulphur c/o requirement in eca areas if owner is not willing to spend extra what retrofitting is
available like scrubbers ,what chemical is used and what is the discharge requirements
11. draw cross section of bulk carriers ,hooper tank why it is not rentangular
12. chemical tankers type of cargoes category , how it going to obd after tank cleaning and discharge
requirement
13. sopep annual review as chief engineer
14. Drydock. How to carry out thickness measurement of plate. I said ultrasonic thickness gauging. X-
ques. : how to calibrate this instrument? And how u will rely on the measurement value. He himself
told that u will drill a hole and then measure with the help of vernier to check thickness.
15. Rudder crack detecting procedure.
16. EEDI formula?? Attained eedi and required eedi?? Verification of eedi? What to do incase of attained
eedi greater than required eedi? I said derate the engine but did not accept.
17. Type of leadership u will follow onboard as a chief engineer.
18. Boiler water regulating valve. Relation between air pressure and feed water flow is not linear. What u
will do to make the relation between them linear?
19. BWM retrofitting. What all factors to consider. Cross ques. regarding how u will manage extra power
requirements??
20. ATL and CTL. How much liability will be paid in case of CTL?
P&I and H&M insurance. In a P&I pool if one shipowner is making lot of claims what action will be taken?

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