Manual Mantenimiento MOONEY M20C
Manual Mantenimiento MOONEY M20C
SERVICE MAINTENANCE
                               MANUAL
                      APPLICABLE TO THE FOLLOWING AIRCRAFT
MODEL                   SERIAL NUMBERS                      MODEL           SERIAL NUMBERS
MARK 21                                                     MASTER
                                                             EXECUTIVE 21
SUPER 21
1964-M20E   S/N 101 thru 399, 401 thru 469                  1967-M20F      S/N 660003, 660004, and
1965-M20E   S/N 470 thru 831, and S/N 400                                  S/N 670001 thru 670539
1966-M20E   S/N 832 thru 1308
1967-M20E   SjN 670001 thru 670062
      PART NUMBERS AND STATION CAUOUTS IN THIS MANUAL MAY NOT APPLY TO ALL
      MODELS.
      ALL REFERENCES IN THIS MANUAL TO M20E MODEL AIRCRAFT ARE ALSO APPLICABLE
      TO M20F MODEL AIRC~UFT UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
      A SIX-DIGIT SERIAL; NUMBER CODE WILL BE USED FOR ALL 1967 AND SUBSEQUENT M20
      SERIES MODELS. CONSEQUENTLY, ALL FOUR-DIGIT (1962-1966) SERIAL NUMBER CALL-
      OUTS M THIS MANUAL WITH "6 ON" DESIGNATIONS SHOULD BE UNDERSTOOD TO INCLUDE
      ALL SUBSEQUENT FOUR-DIGIT AND SIX-DIGIT SERIAL NUMBERS FOR THE MODEL(S)
      SPECIFIED.
                            DATE Of                                DATE OF
    PAGE NUMBER          LATEST REVISION   PAGE NUMBER          LATEST   REVISION
        A.                         GENERAL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2-1
        B.                         ACCESS PROVISIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 2-1
        C.                         GROUND HANDLING.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                   2-1
                                   1. Jocking.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                      2-1
                                   2.                    Mooring                                                                                                                         2-1
                                   3. Towing                                                                                                                                             2-1
                                   4.                           Leveling                                                                                                                 2;3
                                   5. Weight 8 balance                                                                                                                                   2-3
        DI                         SERVICING.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                       2-4
                                    1~                    Fuel system.............                                                                                                       2-4
                                   2. Engine lubricotion.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               2-7
                                   3. Brake sysrem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                           2-7
                                   4.                     Bortery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2-7
                                   5.                     Induction sysrem.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         2-7
                                   6. Vacuum step system.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                 2-7
        E.                          LtlBRICATION.. . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                          2-7
        F.                         EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR CARE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                2-9
       A.                                                                                                                                                                                4-1
       B.                         REMOVAL OF WING.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                  4-1
                                  1. Removal of wing.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               4-1
                                  2. Installation of wing.. . . . . ,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                               4-2
       A.   GENERAL                                                                  6-1
       B.   REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION                                                 6-1
            1. Ailerons                                                              6-1
            2. Rudder                                                                6-1
            3. Elevators                                                             6-1
            4.   Flaps                                                               6-1
       C.   CONTROL SURFACE BALANCE DATA                                             6-2
       D.   RIGGINGAND ADJUSTMENT                                                    6-2
            i. Aileron rigging and adiustment                                        6-2
            2. Trim rigging and odiustment                                           6-3
            3. Flap rigging and adiustment                                           6-3
            4. Rudder rigging and adiustment                                         6-3
            5. Elevator rigging and adiustment                                       6-4
            6. Trailing edgetrimming                                                 6-4
            7. Hydraulic flap bleeding                                               6-4
       E.   CONTROL TRAVEL AND RIGGING SPECIFICATIONS                                6-7
       F.   POSITIVE CONTROL SYSTEM.                                                 6-17
            1. Introduction                                                          6-17
            2. System description                                                    6-17
            3    Ground  test procedure                   .,....,.._
                                                                                     6-18
                 Roll,/yaw system                                                    6-21
            5.   Operating instructions and flight      test..   ........._.,
                                                                                     6-22
            6.   Emergency procedures                                  ...,.....,_
                                                                                     6-22
            7    Ma r.tenance                                                        6-23
            8.   ’:ouble    shooting                                                 6-23
            9    T´•~sSie shooting     tests                                         6-25
       A.   GENERAL                                                                  7-1
       B.   TROUBLE SHOOTING                                                         7-1
       C.   REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FUEL PUMPS                                   7-2
               Electric fuel pump removal                                            7-2
            2. Electric fuel pumpremoval                                             7-2
            3.  Installation of electric fuel pump.                                  7-2
            4. Engine-driven fuel pump                                               7-2
       D.   REMOVAL AND INSTALLATlaN OF FUEL SELECTOR VALVE.                         7-2
       E.   FIELD REPAIR OF FUEL TANi;S                                              7-3
            i. General                                                               7-3
            2. Approved materials                                                    7-3
            3. Handling and mixing sealant                                           7-4
            4. Sealantappjication instructions                                       7-5
            5. Description of leaks                                                  7-8
            6. Leak detection                                                        7-8
            7. Leakrepairprocedure.                                                  7-11
Vllt.   ELECTRICAL                                                                                                                                                                                                                8-1
        A.      GENERAL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                  9-1
        B.      TROUBLE SHOOTING.. . . . :. . . . . . . . . . . .~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                              9-1
        A.                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10-1
        8.      PREFLIGHT INSPECTIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                                 10-1
        C.      25-HOUR INSP ECTIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .~. . . .                                                                                            10-2
        D.      50-HOUR INSPECT1ONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                             10-3
        E.      100-HOUR .INSPECTIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . . . . .                                                                                             10-4
        F.      OVER-LIMITS INSPECTIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . .                                                                                                  10-4
        G.      POST INSPECTION                                                                                                                                                                                                 10-4
        H.      ELECTRIC GEAR INSPECTION (OPTIONAL INSTALLAT.ION)......................                                                                                                                                         10-5
APPENDIX
 vi
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              REYISED NOYEMBER 1966
 FIGURE                                                                    TITLE                                                                                               PAGE
LIST OF TABLES
                                 TWELVE-MONTlH
c~
WARRANTY
     Company         warrants       airplane manufactured by it to be free from defects in material and work-
                                   each   new
     manshiD        under normal  and service, Drovidsd, however. that this warranty is limited to making good
                                         use
     at     Company’s
                   factory any oan or ~ans hereoF which shall, within 12 months from date of original Air-
     worthiness certificate, be returnkr to Com_oany with transportation charges prepaid, and which upon
     Company’s examination shall disclose to Company’s satisfaction to have been thus defective; this warranty
     being expressly in lieu of an other warranties          or implied and all other obligations or liabilitia~
     on     the part of the      Com_Dany,      and   Com~any neither       assumes nor    authorizes any other person to assume for
     it any other      liability   in connection with the sale of its          airplanes.   Ihis warranty shall no: apply to any air-
     plane which shall have been repaired                        or   altered outside of Com_oany’s ~ctory which in the judgment of
     Company         affects the airplane’s           ~ability   or   reliability, nor which in the ooinion of Company has been sub-
     Ject         misuse,                       accident. Zcpipment and accessories                  manufactured   by   seller
             to
                            negligen~e         or                                              not                                are   guzr-
     anteed       only to the   extent   of the original manufacturer’s
INTRODUCTION
                                                            SEC~ION I
                                                      1NTRODUCTION
A~
cr~
                This manual contains service and maintenance information pertaining to all M20 series aircraft
      -r
                listed on the title page.. All affected aircraftare identified by year of manufacture, model designation,
                and serial number ~ouning. When service and maintenance instructions in the body of the manual
                refer to a sDecific year and model, applicability of dtm information to an individual aircraft may be
                determined        dy referring to the title page serial-number listing.
                If it becomes necessary to consult the factory concerning a specific maimenance problem, contact
                the Customer Service Department, Mooney Aircraft, inc., Kerrville, Texas, 78028. Telephone, Area
                Code 5~2, 257-4043.. When ~eryin,o the factory or forwarding information, the model designation,
                serial number, and re~istration number of the aircraft concerned shouldbefurnished. Total in-
                service rime for the item in c~estion should also be furnished,
                Spare pans are available throu~ the ~Ylooney distributor in your area. Consult the Mooney Parts
                Catalog for the latest pan numbers and the correct ordering procedure. Mooney manufactured parts
                were changed from a four digit to a six digit numbering system in Enarch of 1962. New pans may
                be ordered by either their four             or   six   digit numbers.   A six-to-four   digit cross   reference index is
                included in the aDpendix.
9. SCOPE
                For    ready reference,this manual has been divided into eleven sections, each dealing with a major
                system      group
                             or   of comionents.   Sections Ii and X comprisetheservice porrian oithehzndbook;
                the remaining sections are devoted to maintenance. Service instructions include ground handling,
                servicing, and periodic inspection. Maintenulce instructions include trouble shooting, corrective
                maintenance and functional testing, and removal and installation of assemblies andcomoonents.
                Only qualified personnel should _oerform inspections and maintenance procedures described in this
                manual.
                Basic information in this manual is limited to service anh maintenance procedures peculiar to the
                aircraft concPJ~ed; no attempt is made to cover standard shop procedures. Refer to the applicable
                Owner’s Manual for oDerating details. For niore complete maintenance infonnation concerning en-
                ~nes, oro_Dellers, and other vendor items, the manufacturer’s handbooks should be consulted. An
                annual service information subscription or a complete back-issue file of Mooney service information
                is available from your local Mooneydistributor.
C. IIESCilIPTIO~
                Mooney X1120        series aircraft   are   desi~ed      and manufactured   as   high performance,    low maintenance,
                versatile aircraft for the oersonal and business aviation field.
                The M20 series aircraft discussed in this manu~al are four-place all-metal low-wing aircraft. All
                models are powered by Lycoming engines. RefertoTzble 1 for propeller and governor specifications.
                Conventional rudder Dodals and control wheels are provided. Entrance to the cabin is made through
                the cabin door locste~ on the right side of the airplane. The from seats fold forward to allow passen-
                ger enrry     to the rearsezts. Theba~,oagetompanment is located aft of the rear seat and has an access
                door    on   the right side of the aircraft. During flight, the baggage compamment is accessible from
                the   rear seat.
                                                                                                                                     1-1
       1.    ENCINEII
b, M20D aircraft (1963) are e~ipped with a Lycoming 0-360-AlD engine~having a governor control
             c.   M20D aircraft   (1964 thru 1966) are ec~ip_oed with a Lycoming 0-360-A2D enginehaving                                 a   fixed-
~c.               pitch propeller. The 0-360-,41D engine may be installed as oDtiondl
             d.   Lycoming 0-360-A1D and 0-360-A2D engines are both rated I-~0 hp at 270~rpm.
e. All M20E aircraft are powered by a Lycoming 10-360-.4W engine rated 200 hp at 27(30 rpm.
             f.   An M20E aircraft are orovided with a                       ram induction air source.      Filtered air
                  is used during takeoff,           ~andLng,
                                                  and under dusty conditions. Air source selection is made by man-
                  ual control, An emergency fn_c~uction air source is provided; in ti,e event of filter icing, a spring-
                  loaded valve, located behind the filter inside the engine compartment, will open automatically to
                  maintain air flow;o the engine. To Drevent ice iorma~fon in the induction system, the power boost
                  control   must   be   set   for ffltlred air   ii icing conditions     are   present,
2. PROPELLER
             Those models with constant-s_oeed propellers have low pitch setting capabilities for maximum take-
             on’ power. Propeller pitch is regulated by an engine-mounted governor that insures maximum power
             efficiency at cruising speeds, Engine oil pressure actuates the pitch changing mechanism.
       3.   WZNG
             All M20 series     aircraft have laminar-flow wings. Laminar air flow over the wines is insured by
             I’lush rivets attaching the leading edge or’the "wraD-around" wing skins. Wing construction features
             multiple ribs attached to main and stub s_Dars incorPorating aluminum spar caps.
4, ~TSEL4GE
            The cabin suDersuucmre is built of 4130 ntb~ilar steel and covered with non-structural aluminum
            skins. The taTZ section (baggage com_oanmem and aftstruoture) has a stressed-skin
                                                                                              semi-monoco$re
            design. Aluminum skins are riveted to heat-treated                       alumimun bulkheads with extruded aluminum
            stringers reinforcing the tail cone sectioh
5, EMPENNAC~
            The empennage is constructed on qDtically aligned jigs to insure uniformity and close tolerance fit
            for all parts. Construction is of sheet metal, riveted to formed ribs and s_Dars. To provide srabi-
            lizer trim, the entire empennage pivots around the tail cone attachment points.
6. LANI~INCGEAR
            The landing gear is unicpe in ~hat it is manually retracted by the pilot. Gear-assist s_Drings in the
            wings, aided by bungee springs in the fuselage, make manual o_Deration of the gear cIuite simple.
            Gear-mounted rubber discs are used for shock absorption. Grease fittings are provided at important
            lubrication points on the landing gear, The standard M20D has a fixed landing gear, but can be con-
            verted   to a   retractable gear identical to the M20C gear system.                    Electrically ooerated       gear retrac-
7. ~RAKESYSTEM
            aydraulic  disc brakes are featured on all models. The hydraulic fluid reservoir is located in the
             inside upper left-hand area of the firewall. Toe-actuated rudder_oedals operate the left and right
             main gear brakes independently. Dual brake systems are optional for all models.
      1-2
  8.   FL3GHT CONTROLS
       The ailerons, elevators, and rudder are of an all-metal jig-built construction incorporating hinges of
       machined extrusions, Push-pulltubes, rather than the conventional cable systems, are used to actu-
       ate the control surfaces.
9. FMPSYSTEM
       a    hydraulic cylinder.,   it relief valve is    provided which releases hydraulic pressure at a slow rate
       as    retraction   springs (or    air   pressure) raise the naps. Ihehydra~lic fluid reservoir is common
       to   both the brake and     flap systems.      Maintenance of the    fla_o system   is similar to the brake   system.
10, TRIMSYSTEM
       X  small control wheel on the floor between the front seats actuates the adjustable stabilizer via a
       ~ar   reduction box and torque tube Linkage which actuates the empennage jack screw. The torcIue
       tubes are connected by universal joints and are supported by-formica guide blocks.
11. NELSESTEM
       The fuel system consists of integral fuel tanks located in the front inboard portion of each wing.
       These tanks are Formed by setling off a portion of the wing through the use of a special     com-    sealir;g
       pound. Fuel is fed from the wing, to a tank selector valve, on to an electric boost pump and then
       to the engine-driven iuel_oumo and fuel injector or carburetor.
12. mSTEM
       The electrical system is provided with a 50-amp 12-volt generator and a 3S-amp/hour battery. AII
       electrical systems can be turned off with the master switch which actuates a relay located at the
       battery, Circuit breakers are provided on the lower right side of the instrument panel. Standard
       equipment includes a 250-watt landing light, navigation lights, interior lights, an electric starter,
       gear and stall warning systems, and an electric boost pump.
       The instrument panel has been designed to provide functional location of all flight, radio, and engine
       instrument grouDs, The flight instiumems onthepilois side are installed in a rubber shock-mounted
       Danel to reduce;ibrztion transmission to the instruments.
       Cabin heat is obtained from a muff which surrounds the engine exhaust manifold. From the muff a
       flexible duct transmits heated air to a junction box zft of the firewall on the co-pilors side. Cold
       air is also ducted to this junction box from the flush air scoop on the right side of the airplane. The
       hot and col~ air entering the junction box can be controlled to provide the combination required for
       the desired tem_Derature. From the junction box, air is ducted to the piler and co-pilot’s feet, wind-
       shield defroster, and    rear    cabin.
15, SZ.iiTS
X11 seat backs are contour formed. The seats are padded with plastic polyfoam and covered with
       durable u_dnolstery. The from seats have             a    three-position reclining adjustment and are adjustable
       fore and air on the floorboard seat rails.               The rear seat back may he removed to provide a larger
       cargo   area.
                                                                                                                         1-3
D.    SPECIFICATIONS OUTLINE
1. ~NGINE
a, M20C:
                Model                                                                              0-360-A1D
                F4A Type Certificate                                                               286
                Rated Horsepower and             Speed (RPM)                                       280 at 2700
                ProDeller Drive Ratio                                                              1:1
                ProDeller Shaft Rotation                                                           Clockwise
                Bore   (Inches)                                                                    5.125
                Stroke (Inches)                                                                    4.375
                                   (Cubic Inches)                                                  361
                ComDression Ratio                                                                  8.50:1
                              (witfi Starter       and   Generator)                                284
                Dimensions:       Height(Inches)                                                   24.59
                                    (Incl?es)
                                  Width                                                            33.52
                             Length (Inches)                                                       29.81
                Oil Sum_b Capacity (Quarts)                                                        8
                Fuel   Oc;ane<Aviation grade)                                                  91/96
                Magnetos (Bendix)                                                                  S4LN-204 (Right)
                                                                                                   S4LN-200 (Left)
                Tachometer Drive (Rztio to Crznkshaft)                                             0.5:1
                Rotation                                                                           Clockwise
                Starter Drive (Ratio to Crznkshaic at aendiu
                                                          Drive)                                   13.55:1   (Coumerclockwise)
                Starter(Geared 3.38:1)                                                             12 Volt
                Generator Drive (Ratio to Crankshaic)                                              1.91:1
                Generator @elco-Remy, 12 v)                                                        50 AMP
                A-N Vacuum Pum_n Drive (Ratio to Crznkshzit zndRotation)                       lSO:1 (Counterclockwise)
                PrqDeller Governor Drive                                                       AN20010 (Type XX)
                Ratio to Crankshzft and Rotation                                               866:1 (Clockwise)
                fuel Pum_D                                                                     AC        (Type JT)
           b.   M20D: The 0-360-A2D Lycoming                   engine is basically the same   as   the 0-360-A1D       engine ex-
                ce~t that the 0-360-~2D engine has             no   constant-speed propeller governor.
c M20E:
                Model                                                                              I0-360-A1A
                E~A  Type Certificate                                                              1E10
                Rated Horsewwer and SDeed (RP~VI)                                                  200 at 2700
                ProDeller    D;ive Ratio                                                           1:I
                Pro’beller   Shaft Rotation                                                    Clockwise
                Bore    (Inches)                                                               5.125
                Stroke (Inches)                                                                    4.375
                Disdacement (Cllbic         Inches)                                                361
                Com~ression Ratio                                                              8.7:1
                Dry Weight (witfi Starter and Generator)                                           323
                Dimensions:       Heighn(Inches)                                               26.61
                Width   (Inches)                                                                   34.25
                                                                                                   29.81
                Len,oth (Indhes)
                                                                                                   RSA-5ADI
                Fuellnjector (Bendix)
                          Order                                                                    1-3-2-4
                Firing
                                                                                                   25
                Spark   Occurance     @egrees ETC)
                                                                                               0.028"       to   0.080"
                Valve Roc~4er Clearance    (Ta_qDets Collapsed)
                                                                                                   8
                Oil Sump    Capacity (Ouarts)
                                                                                               100/130
                Fuel
                    Octane~(Aviarion Grade)
                Magnetos (Beradix)
                                                                                               S4LN-204          (Right)
                                                                                               S´•ZLN-200 (Left)
                Tachometer Drive (Rztio            to   Crznkshait)                            0.5:1
                Rotation                                                                       Clockwise
                                                 Crankshaft        ~endix   Drive)             I3.55:1 (Counterclockwise)
                Starter Drive      ~iiado   to                at
1-4
               Starter      (Geared 3.38:1)                                                      12 Volt
               Generator Drive        (Rado    to   Crankshaft)                                 2.50:1
               Generator      (Delco-Remy,   12 V)                                              50 AhlP
               A-N Vacuum          Pump Drive (Ratio         to Crankshaf~ and Rotation)         1.30:1 (Counterclockwise)
               Pro_Deller     Governor Drive                                                    AS20010 (Type XX)
               Ratio   to   Crankshaft and Rotation                                             .Srib’:1 (Clockwise)
               FuelPump                                                                         AC(TypeJT)
2. OVER-ALL
  3.
         2,    Standard X120C.S.&F
         Type                                                                                   Manually Retracted
         Tread                                                                                  9 ft. 3/4 in,
         Main Wheel                                                                             Cleveland Air Products
                            Type
         Main Tire                                                                              6    Pl)F,F100 x 6
         Main Tire Pressure                                                                     30    pounds
         Bra~te Type                                                                            Cleveland Hydraulic
         2luidRequired                                                                          Hydraulic (MIL-0-5606 Red)
                                                                                                Cleveland Air Products
         Nose       Type
                                                                                                4
                                                                                                     Ply, 5:00   X   5
         Nose Tire (MZOC.D,&E)
                                                                                                6    Ply, 5:00   x   5
         Nose Tire     (120F)
         Nose Tire Pressure                                                                     30 P3I
                                                                                                49 PSI
         Nose Tire Pressure          (5120F)
         Electric gear retraction kits              are   available from Mooney distributors.
b, Standard M20D:
               Type                                                                             Fixed
               Other specifications are same as M20C            E aircraft. Retractable gear is             optional     on   all
               ~v120D aircraft; conversion kits are available from Mooney distributors.
6. EhlPE~TNACZ
                                  Std, for M20C                 Opt, far M20C                 Std. for M20C                Opt. for M20C
                                   1962-1963                     1962-1963                       1964                                 1964
                                  s/lt 1940-2622                S~ 1940-2622                  S/N 2623-2806                SM 2623-2806
      Manufacturer             Hartzell                         McCauley               Har~ell                            NIcCauley
  Type                         Constant Speed                          Speed
                                                                Constant               Constant          Speed            Constant           Speed
      Hub                      RC--22YE;--1                     2D3~C53-A              HC-C2YI~--1A                       21)34CS3--A
                                                                i4Eu                   7666--2                            743--8
                                                                Woodward:              Hartzell:                          Woodward:
                               D--l~ (1940C-24MXC               210452                 D--1’-6 (2623C"704C)               210452
                               o-la (2401(=-2622(3                                     H--l (2705C-2806C)
  Blade Angle, Low             130                              12.7" r 20             130 3 0’                           ’,2.7" t 20
  Blade Angle, High            290 i~ 20                        27.50 I .050           290    z    20                     27.50 1..050
                                  Std. for M20C                 Sid, for M20C                 Std, for M20C               Std, for M20C
                                      1965                        1966                           1966                             1967
                                  SlN 2807-3184                 S~ 3185-3230                  SM 3231-3466               S~i 670001 g ON
                                Hartzelr                       Hartzell                 Hanzell                           Hartzell
  ~Spe                          Constant        Speed          Constant    Speed               Speed
                                                                                        Constant                          Constant Speed
  Hub                           HC--C~YIC--IA                  HC-C2YIC-IA              HC-C2YIC--1B                      HC- CZYK--1B
  Blade                         7666--2                        7666--2                  7666--2                      1    7666--2
  Prop. Governor                Hartzell:                  r   Har~ell:                Haruell:                           Hartzell:
                                H-r                            H-l                     H--L
                                H--1L                          If--IL                  H--1L                              H--IL
  Blade Angle. Low              130   I   0"                   130 3 00                130   00                           130    f    00
  Blade ~ngle, High             290       20                   29",’ 20                2P~   20                           290         20
                                   Srd, for M20D                 Std, for M200                    Opt, for M20D             Opt, for M20D
                                     1963                         1964-1967                          1964                       1965 g ON
                                   SM 303-200                    Sntiol-z60                       SM 201´•251              S/N 252 g ON
  Manufacturer                 Hartzell                         ~cCauley               Hartrell                          Haruell
  Tgpe                         Constant         Speed           Fixed Pitch            Constant          Speed           Constant           Speed
  Hnb                                                           lC173                  HC-C1YIC--1A                      HC-CZY~--LB
  Blade                        7666--2                          41FA74d0           1    7666--2                          7666-2
  Prop. Governor               Hartzell:                   i                       I   Hartzell:                         Hartzell:
                               0--1--4     (1011)-1230)    1                       i   I)--r--4(101D--123D)              H~
                               D--16       (124D-220D)                                 D--1--6 (1241)--2201))            H-rL
  Blade Angle, Low             130    O0                                               130  00                           130   00
  Blade Angle. High            29" s~ 1                                            1   29"=20                            290 r 20
                                 Std, for M20E                   Std, for M20E                Std, for M20E                Std, for M20E
                                           1964                     1965                                1966                    1967
                                 Si~ 101-169                     s~ 470´•831                  S~ 832-1308                SM 670001 g ON
  Manufacturer                 Hartzell                        Haraell                 Hartzell                           Hartzell
  h~pe                          Constant        Speed          Constant   Speed        Constant Speed                     Constant          Speed
  Hub                          HC--7-YK--1A                 CHC--CZYK--1A              HC--C?YIC--I                       HC--C’YK--I
                                                            HC--C2YK--1
                                                            Alternate
  Blade                        7666-2                      17666--2                    7666--2                           7666--2
  Prop. Governor               Hartzell:                                           I Hartzell:                           Hattzell:
                               I)--16 (102E--303E)I H--l                             H--l                                H--l’
                               H-2 (304E--169E)                                                                          H--IE
  Blade     Angle.   Ipw       140 I 00             14" ~:00                           rC     C   oO                      140   i´•   oO
  Blade Angle. High 1          2p’ i:30             29U ~:2C                           7-90   _
                                                                                                  20                      soO   i     7’C
                               Srd,forM20F          1967
                               Sr~ 660003
                                S.iN 670001 g CN
  Manufacturer             f     Hartzell
  ~-pe                           Constant        Speed
  Hut,                           HC--3YEi--1
  Blade                          ;666--2
  hop. Governor                  Hartzen:
                                 H--1L
  Blade Angle. Low               ~O    I   OJ
                                           ?O
  Blade Angle. High              19J   r
-c---------- It 9 -----r:
                                              ;1/
                                  35 3
3C7~_
t-- 9
;----r
8’4f
                                                                                1-7
 FIGURE l-1A   M20D   (1963-1964)   THREE VIEW
Ooo_
1-8
FIGURE 1-1B   M20E   (1964-1965)   THREE VIEW
                                                1-3
 FIGURE l-1C   M20C (1965) THREE VIEW
                                 i
                                     ’3 7~1
1-10
FIGURE l-1D   M20D (1965) THREE VIEW
                                   I\
                                   p
                                           1-11
FIGURE l-1E   M20C (1966 a ON) THREE VIEW
                 I-,
                                I
i I
~1 n
35’3"
                              Et,,~             I
                                          24"
                i
                                       13
9~-"
1-16
  SECTION
A. GENERAL
B. ACCESS PROVISIO~S
     Figure      10-1 shows the location of the access        panels and plates that provide       access   for purposes of
     service and maintenance.
C. HANI)L3h~G
     The following instructions are recommended to avoid damage to the airplane during ground opera-
     tions.  If improperly handled, extensive damage to the airplane and its equipment may result. The
     airplane may be taxied as required for normal maneuvers. Brakes or rudder pedals may be used
     for turning.   If a towbar is used, one man may move the airplane providing it is on a fairly smooth
     level surface.    Points where pushing the airplane are permitted are leading edge of the wing, wing
     tips,   and the inboard   position of the propeller blades adjacent     to   the   propeller hub,
i. Jacking
             When it is desired to raise the airplane off the ground to check operation of the landing gear,
             the following jacking procedure is recommended.         By using jackpoints provided outboard of
             each main gear (Figure 2-1), it is possible to use standard aircraft jacks to raise the main gear
             off the ground. A yoke-frame jack may be used under the propeller. Care must be taken not to
             damage the pro_Deller or spinner. The nose may also be raised by anchoring the tail skid tfe-
             down ring to a fixed point in the shop floor while jacking the aircraft at the wing hoist points.
2. hiooring
          When     mooring aircraft,the following method is recommended.       Place chocks fore and aft of
          each main wheel.    Stakes may then be driven in the ground outboard of each main gear, approx-
          imately three feet, and at the tail skid location. Tie down rings are provided, two feet outboard
          of each main gear, at the jack point. A tiedown ring is also provided at the tail skid location.
3. Towing
          A     suitable towbar is provided as standard ec(uipment with each airplane. The lower bar of the
          towbar is    placed t~rough the gear spindle upper crossmember. Care must be exercised that the
          nose    gear is notrotatedpastits normalswivel angels. Towing with a tractor or by other mechani-
          cai   means   is not recommended.
~ACI< POINT
a~7
~i slst~
’"~c:
 t:?-~                                                     r’i
:i-";:""’"
2-2
FIGURE 2-3            PLUMBING
                                                                 :r
s~T
~I´• i
r~
                                                                                                     ii
                                                                                                     3.
                                                                                                               Pi´•´•
                                                            I
L;:
                                                     -~1
                             c~
      4.   Leveling
                                                                                                 splice          skin        above
                                     is  determined by placing a spirit level on the tail cone
           Longitudinal leveling                                be made by increasing or decreasing air pres-
           the access door.       (Figure 2-2) Adjustments may
                                  tire when the      airplane   is   on   the   ground   or on a set      of scales for   weighing.
           sure in the nose wheel
           bolts (retracting axis) and then mark the floor (see Figure
                                                                              2-3). Measure axle locations from
           this mark (See Figure 2-3A or Figure 2-3B).
                                                                   Record   the  weight at each urheel as shown in
                                                                                                                 in
                                                               Record the distances between points as shown
           figure 2-3A and 2-3B. Total the weights.                of the  main  wheels.   Compute  the CG’s Fus.
                                                the  CG  forward
           Figure 2-3A and 2-3B. ComPute                                                        Balance Record or
           Sta. aft of datum.      Post          weight and CG in section III of Weight
                                             empty
                                             form.
            equivalent‘tireight Balance Data
                                                                                                                                2-3
       REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
FIGURE 2-3A         WEIGHT           BALANCE COMPUTATION (M20C,D,&E)
        HORIZONTAL
          DATUM
        NOSE GEAR
       TRUNION W~NT
           STA O
                           ~r?
                                                         n
            ELst:L
                                                                                                WEIGHT
                                                                   LEFTMAINWHEEL         WmA
                                                                                         Wm/l
           W                             W
             N                           kYR                       NOSE WHEEL            W,
                                         W
                                         MfL                       TOTAL WEIGHT          Wt
a. CG Forwardof Main~heels:
IN.
(LM) (Ly~)
BEfFPOINT             BO-SIZONTAL
~OSE GEAfl            IIATUMS~AO
TR~NION I:
S~A   -j)
%1 C[C3
WEIGBT
                                           11)5~
                       ii
                                   LM,C~   ---L
                                                                          tEFTMAINPTBEEL
                                                                                           W~
                     w,                              1NYfi                RIGHTMAINWBEEL
                                                     W
                                                                          NOSE ~HEEL       W,
                                                           M/t
                                                                          TOTALWEIGHT      W1
                                             Con.tant
                                                                          (LM)
               (L~)                                                                          (LC/G)
       1~    FU~LSYSTEM
             a.    Fillingrheiuelr~nks(L964             bOS!
                   Each               fuel tank has a ca_oacity of 26 t’S. gallons (32 gallons for M20F models)
                          wing integral
                   and is                 filling by flipping the filler cap latch up and turning it to release the
                               accessible for
                  cap.  A vent is pro~ided at the outboard forward corner of the tank to compensate for fuel
                  expansion, depletion, and ove,nlow. A fuel sumr, drain is located on the inboard corner of
                  each wing tK~k. This is the lowest point of each f;el tank.
                  NOTE: Visual fuel level indicators at the 25 gallon level are installed in both tanks on Z~f?OF
                         models 5~ 670074 3i OS.
                  C~UTION: Aircraft and fuel seNice vehicle must be                          grounded when refueling the aircraft.
                           Ground servicing nozzle to aircraft wing.                          No smoking within SO ft. of aircraft
                           or vehicle.
            b.    Drainingfuelsystem
                  To drain fuel from the syst~n, disconnect fuel line at electric boost pump, attach another
                  Zlex line leadino to a drain barrel, and turn boost pump on. The fuel will be pumped out of
                  the ranks     throuifh
                                    the boost pump. Fuel tanks may also be siphoned as an alternate method.
                  Aircraft and barrel must be orcunded. Allow no smoking or open flame within 50 ft. of air-
                  craft. Fire extinguisher         (foa~
                                                type) should be immediately available.
c. Strainer removal
d. Drainingselecrorvalveand fueltanksum_Ds
                  To check for      water      and sediment in the fuel system             or to   completely drain the fuel system,
                  the sumps may be drained             as   follows:
                  Wing    Tanks:    insert prong of Plastic cuD (suDolied with each                    aircraft)   into the drain hole at
                  the   rear   inboard side of the fuel ranks an~ press upward.
                  Selector Valve: Pull ring adjacent to selector valve inside the cabin. Switch valve handle
                  to right and left tanks to drain resbective lines. On 1962-63 M2OC and 1963 N20D aircraft,
                  drain fuel selector valve on under side of fuselage using the plastic sampling cup.
2. ENGINE Lt’BRICXTION
;3i
~ss
STRAINER
Z~"ri:
F1
                                                             2-5
  FIGURE 2-6   OIL QUICK DRAIN (M20E)
-7
r~zl
~21
 FIGURE 2-7    011 SCREEN     SiRAINER LOCATIONS           lM20E)
s´•~
´•i.
                                                       g
                              I:   i´•
                                                s~´•
                              ~e                  :w
2-6
          c.       Cleaning        oilscreen strainers
                   Remove two strainers              (Figure 2-7)        and flush with kerosene every 50 hours                    or   each time oil
                   is    changed. (MZ0E&F)
     3.   BRAKESYSTEM
                   The brake cylinder reservoir must be filled with the brake fluid specified in Figure 2-9.
                   The reservoir fluid level should be checked at every 50-hour inspection and replenished as
                   necessary. After a periodic installation, the brakes require no adjustment during the serv-
                   ice life of the brake lining.
                   CAUTION:           Do   not   fill reservoir while   parking brake is            set or    when   flaps   are   extended.      (See
                                      page 5-15 for brake        bleeding procedure.]
     4.   BATTERY
          Check   battery fluid level and battery                       condition every 25 hours.             Use    only distilled      water   when
          servicing; avoid comaminarion of cells.
     5.   INDUCTION SYSTEM
          Check air filter              visually    at   each   pre-flight inspection.             If cleaning is necessary,            remove   filter
          and clean in accordance with Section III C.                        Check power boost door           seal(MSOE&F).
          A vacuum servo will raise the stC~p when the engine is started and sufficient vacuum is Produced.
          A spring will pull the step down when the engine is stopped and vacuum is relieved (Figure 2-8).
          NOTE:           To lubricate the step strut,                  spray   a   light   coatof a Silicone-type lubricant              on   all four
                              sides of shaft.    This substance will          not attract    dust or soil clothing.
E. LUBRICATION
     Refer  to Lubrication Diagram (Figure 2-9) for instructions regarding lubrication points, intervals,
     and type of lubricant recommended. Crease finings are provided on the nose gear and main gear.
     Bearings used in bell cranks, hinge points, and rod ends should be l;bricated periodically to prevent
     corrosion.   Avoid excessive application of lubricants. Excess lubricant onemerior surfacesof
     bearings tends to attract dirt and grit and may lead to malfunction of the unit.
     Where     a    reservoir is not             a bearing, gpply the lubricant sparingly and wipe off ex-
                                                 provided around
     cess.     Remove wheel       from the wheel hub and clean thoroughly with a suitable solvent. When
                                       bearings
     repacking with grease, be sure lubricant enters space between rollers and retainer ririg. Do not
     pack grease into wheelhub. (See Fig~re 2-9 for recommended lubricant.)
     Whenever   specific            instructions for lubrication of mechanisms                      are not   available, observe the follow-
     ing precautions:
Refer to Lycoming Service Instruction 1014 (latest revision) for engine oil specifications.
                                                                                      aNSsr-/o3za Nor
                                                                                      AN 5-SA BOLT
                                                                             Ai~L3-3 BcrT
                                                                             1Nsrc-/o v~nEA
                                                                                        NUT
SnrmWR
JCRYO
PVLLY ASJ1I
       lorr   739-rr-12-~      7
         CLIYP                  V                     /I                                    ~IWliZP BOLT
                                                                                            AHSbD-K) W~FHEA
      AKJ-CI                                                                                           NUT
      IXSCO-ld VISHDT(tl
                      Nvr
                                                                                             CUP
~7 GALV
                            TH/MSLr
                ;G   NAJO-PREfS   S~LEYE-
                                              ANIW-J 7H/HB12
                        8f~Ua                KN/tO-P~E?iS
                       AMN JlrOP                                                                       BEAR/NG
                                        *N ´•It- ~24EYEBLXT
                                                                                                       BLOCK
AN Jb~-/OJL NLlT
                            SNSLI;ZB
                                                          cwJ-zsa
                                                        IW ~60-l,b
                                                       AN 960-     LWISHER
                                                       1N 565-9~8 NM
                              D
         D/REC~ONAL
         GYRO
                 SERVO
                                                               CovER TREno
     As        any palm applied to a metal surface, an initial curingperiod is rec~ired to develop the
            with
     desired ~Iualides of durability and appearance. Therefore, wax or polish should not be applied to
     the exterior until two or three months after delivery. Wax substances will seal the paint from the
     air and prevent curing. Hold buffing to a minimum until curing is complete and there is no danger
     of   disturbing the undercoat.
     Before washing the e9terior, be certain the brake discs are covered, thepitot shield is in place.
     and both static air buttons are masked off.      Loose dirt and mud deposits should be flushed away
     before washing the exterior with an aircraft detergent and cool water. Use soft cleaning cloths or a
     chamois and avoid harsh or abrasive detergents thatmight scratch or corrode the surface. To remove
     a heavy oxidadon film, use a prewar cleaner (example: HarlyCarnuba).    For nonoxidized or pre-
     cleaned surfaces, apply a good exterior-finish wax (example: Harry Wax) recommended forpro-
     tection of acrylicenamel finishes. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. Aheavier
     coating of wax on the leading                   edges   of the   wings, empennage,     and   nose   section   willhelp reduce drag
     and abrasion in these areas.
     If fuel,     hydraulic        oil   or   any other fluid    containing dyes   ia found     on the exterior paint, wash the area
     at    once    to   prevent          staining.    Spilled battery acid     must      be flushed away immediately and the area
     treated with        an    alkali and        water   solution followed    by   a   thorough washing with an aircraft detergent
     solution.
     Household  window cleaning compounds are not recommended, as some contain abrasives or sol-
     vents  which could harm the Plexiglas.   Furthermore, it is essentialthat allcleaningcompounds
     and application cloths be free ot abrasives, grit, or otherforeignmaaer. Never usedenantred
     alcohol, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, or leaded gasoline for cleaningPlexiglas or in-
     terior plastics. Before wiping the window surfaces, flush the exterior with clear waterto remove
     panicles of   dirt.  Grease or oil can be removed                        by wiping the panel with a cotton cloth saturated
     with unleaded gasoline or kerosene. An anti-static                       Plexiglas cleaner is recommended for cleaning
     and polishing the windshield and windows.
     Normal household              cleaning practices          recommended for routine interior care. The seats, rugs,
                                                             are
     upholstery panels,             and headliner should be        frequently vacuum cleaned to remove as much surface
     dust    and    dirt      as    possible.        The fine leather or vinylupholstery and kickpanels need occasional
     washing with an aircraft deteroent solution to prevent the working of dirt into the surface. Wipe clean
     with a slightly damp cloth and~rywirha soft cloth. Never apply furniture polishes. Foam type sham-
     poos and cleaners (example: Garry’s VLP) for vi?yl, leather, and plastic materials can be used to
     remove stains and to condition the entire interior.      Spray-on dry cleaners are also recommended.
     When using commercial cleaning and finishing com_oounds, carefully follow the manufacturer’s in-
     structiorts. Never saturate fabrics with a solvent which coulddamagethebaciting andpadding
     materials. To minimize wetting of carpets, keep foam as dry as possible and rub gently in circles.
     To remove foam, use a vacuum cleaner. Royalite, vin~jl, and metal surfaces may be cleaned with
     a damp cloth or an aircraft detergent solution.  Do not use alcohol or strong solvents on Royalite
     plastics.
                                                                                                                                   2-9
       SHOP NOTES
2-10
                         2          3
7 8 9 10 11
20
19
                                                  b                                                                                         o   o
  o    o             o        I-             o                                           ~1 9
                                                                                                                             o
                                                                                                                             O              00       o_
POO                  O
                         010            OO
                                                                                                                                                30
  SO                                                                                                                                   21
           21                                                                                                           30
                         30                                     18
                                             27                                                    27
                                                           16                   18       16
                                                                 22
o I o
O\IO
30 30
30, 1 .23 24 25 26
9 28
27 29(vl 4
 4           Engine   Cowling
 5           Nose Gear Grease       Fittings                                                  100
             RetractionTube                                                                   100
             BellCranks                                                                       100
             Bungees                                                                          100
             Shock Absorber                                                                   100
             Gear Door Rod-End       Bearings                                                  50
12 Aiferon P. C, Servos
13             Aileron Controls:
                  Control Tube Rod-End Bearings                    1         100
                  Bell. cranks......... 1...........                         100
                                                                             100
20             Control Systems:
                 Control Tube Rod-End     Bearings                          100
                 ControlYoke (Lower Section);                               100
                 Nose Gear Steering Link                                    100
                  Rudder Pedal Cross Shaft.........,...,                    100
                  Rudder-Aileron BuIgee                                     100
                  Hydraulic Brake Cylinder Pedal Linkage......     1,       100
24            Cabin Door:
                 Hinges                                                     100
                  Latches                                         a         100
                                                                  0         100
                 hold-OpenArm                                               100
26         OilDip     Stick.
                                                                                         ~f
27         Wheels  Brakes:
             Wheel Bearings.                                                                                     250
                                                                                         O
             Brake Pressure Plate Anchor Bolts.......,,                                                           50
TIME OF COhlPLIANCE: Any time after initial 25 hour preservation run or whenlubricating oil is
changed or added.
      Engine lubricating    oil   viscosity   recommendations are                   on. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NEW
shown     the previous page. However. the over-all ac-
          on                                                                                    ENGINE BREAK-IN
ceptance of derer~ms. compounded, or additivelubri-
caring oils is not sui"nciem reason for recommending                        New, or newly overhauled engines should be oper-
their use in Lycorping aircraft engines. Inferior base                   ated on straight mineral oil during the first 50hours
oils    are   sometimes doctored with detergents to disguise             of operation, or until oil consumption has stabilized, if
their   true    characteristics; there    detergent oilsthat
                                            are                          an additive oil is used in a new
                                                                                                          engine, or a newly over-
can cause       spark plug fouling and preignirion; and there            hauled engine, high oil consumption might possibly be
are    those    that are incomoatible with other oils. But,              experienced. The anti-friction additives ofsomeofthese
regardless   of such factors, there are some aviation ad-                oils will retard the break-in of the piston
                                                                                                                     rings and cyl-
ditive oils that appear to be supMor in performance to                   inder walls. This condition can be avoided
                                                                                                                         bythe use
straight mineral oil, and their use in Lycoming aircraft                 of straight mineral oil until normal oil consumption is
engines Is recommended. Included fn these oils are                       obtained, then change to the additive type.
the multi-viscosity ashless dispersant oils essentially
conforming to Specification MiL-L-228j1 exceptforcor                         Preservative oil should be removed at the end of the
net seasonal viscosity grade suitable to Lycomtng                        first 25 hours of operation-it must never beused
series
                                                                                                                              beyond
         engines.                                                        50 hours. When adding oilduringtheperiod preservative
                                                                         oil is In the engine, use only avf
                                                                                                            ationgrade straight min-
                                                                         eral oil of the viscosity desired.
                            CAUTION´•
POVVER PLANT
                                                       SECTIBN III
                                                     POWER PLANT
A. GENERAL
      The M20C and M20D are powered by a Lycoming 0-360-A1D, 180 hp engine. The standard M20D is
      equipped with a Lycoming 0-360-A2D, 180 hp engine, the 0-360-AlD engine being optional for a con-
      stant-speed propeller, Both engines have a compression ratio of 8.5:1 and require a minimum grade
      of 91/98 octane fuel.
      The M20E is ecpipped with a Lycoming 10-360-A1A, 200 hp engine having a constant-speed all-metal
      propeller.This engine must be serviced only with a fuel having a minimum grade of 100/130 octane.
      Two Bendix             magnetos       are   furnished, the left magneto being ecluipped with a set of retard breaker
      points for         a starter    vibrator which furnishes     long duration, boosted spark for starting. The ignition
      switch combines both              starting     and    ignition    functions.    To supress radio static, shielded     spark plugs
      and   ignition harness is furnished              as   standard    equipment.
B, TROUBLE SHOOT~G
      Refer      to   the   a_bpropriate Lycoming          or   Bendix manual for      engine trouble shooting procedures.
C,                          AIR FILTER CARE
The incorDoration of an induction air filter in the engine air intake system significantly increases
      engine lifd. Dust panicles accumulate on the filter element and must be removed every 25 hours,
      or more frequently in dusty atmospheric conditions, to prevent obstruction of air intake during
                                                                                                      engine
      operation.
      NOTE:           Experience has         proven that it is much easier to              remove   and reinstall this   engine   with the
                      mount    attached     toit.
      1.    Remove          thepropeller
      2.    Removetheside cowls
      3.    Removethetopcowl
      4.    Removethebonom cowl
      5.    Disconnectthe       following:
            a.        ground cablefrombattery
            b.        vacuumline
            c.        landinglightwires (2)
            d.        oilradiator.oil~ines.4bolts               andclamps
            e.        bracerods(connected tofirewall)
            f.        cowl flap control rods
F. INSTALLATION OF ENGINE
       Reverse engine removal procedure. Allinstallations must be rechecked for proper torque and safetg-
       ing. Fuel and oil lines must be pressure checked. Engine mount torque val~res: Eng. Shock Mts.:
       450  500 inch pounds; At Firewall: Top    Bottom 50  70 inch pounds.
       i.   For M20C, adjust left cowlflap          for 1. 1 in.-i-. 1 in. measured at the trailing edge when
            fully extended.
       2.   For M20D, adjust left cowlflap opening for 2.4 in.+.l in. measured at the trailing edge when
            fully extended.
       3.   For the 1964    1965 M20E, adjust left cowl flap opening for 2. 00 in. measured at the trailing edge
            when fully extended.
            For 1966 and subsequent M20E aircraft, adjust left cowlflap opening for 1. 65 in. measured at the
            trailing edge when fully extended.
       4.   For M20F, adjust left cowlflap opening for 1. 65 in. measured at the trailing edge when fully ex-
            tended.
                                                                           C                               f~
                                                                  C
I C
:-i~: -r
NOTE: All meosurements ore mode                   on   left cowl      flop only~ Rig right co\NI flap
to motch left flop in ~p position.
                                                                                                                    ´•-i
      SHOP NOTES
3-4
SECTION
STRUCTURE
                                                      SECTION IV
                                                       SIRUCTURE
A. GENERAL
B. REMOVALOFWING COMPONENTS
The major subassemblies of the wing may be removed individually or the wing may be removed as a
             a.     Remove      wing    root    fairings,   and the bottom   fuselage access panels.
          b.        Drain     allgas fromthewing.
d. Remove front and rear seats. Remove 2 inspection plates under rear seat area.
i. Twolandinggear assistsprings.
4. Ailerontubes-two.
6. Maingear retractiontubes.
7. Ruddertubes.
8. Elevatortube.
17. Airspe~d indicator line. pitot lines, pitot heater wires if insta~ed.
                     ~OTE:       Have suitable cradle          ready   for   fuselage    before   accomplishing last   three steps
                                 of   wing   removal.
SHOP NOTES
m                                                                                 ANI DOLTS (SEE ABOVE CHART FOR LENGTHS                                              IOGA SAFETY WIRE                       Z
                                                                                                                                                                                                             C)
m
                                                                                  4 EACH SIDE   USING RESPECTIVE SHIMS)
;o
                                                                                                                                                                                                             P
                                        FITTING                                                                                                                                  I                           71
o.                                                                                                                                                                                                           C
                               SHIM                                                                                                                                                                          v,
                                                                                                                                                                                                             m
                                                                                                                                                             AN3-4A BOLT                                     r
                S~1EAR FITTING        (REF.)
                                                                                                                                                             AN363-1032 NUT   \(8     EACH   SIDE)
                                                                                                                                                             AH96elOWASnER      ’j
                                                                                                                                                             (NUTS ACCESSIBLE                                3:
                                                                                                                                                             TI1ROUGH WI´•1EELWELL]                          g
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Z
                                                                                                                                                                           AN363-428 NUTS (4) ACCESSIBLE     C,
                                                                                                                                                                           THROUGH BOTTOM ACCESS PANEL       rj
                                                                                                                                                                           (DOTTED)                          g
                                                                                                                                                                                                             C]
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ;D
igOh~i ~CI
I -I -I
                                                                                 I               I~Lj        h
                                                                                                                     Z                  0.050 (3               2024 T-4 CLAD
                 5TA. 59.25      1                                           j
                                                                                                                     3.                 0.040                  2024 T-3 CLAD
                                                                                                             V
                                                                         i               I                           4.                 0.032                  2024 T3 O~AD
                                         i
                                                                                                                   12               0.032                     2024 T~ CLAD
                                         I
                                                                                                 I
                                                         I           1                                             ~3.              0.025                     2024 T3 CLAD
                 SSA. 347,750
                                                                                                                   r4.              0.020 (d)                 2024 T-3 CLAD
STA. 193.500
                                                                                                                           flap.
                                                                                                                   (c) Top         ot   wip~ only.
                 ILIGHT               WING SHOWING                                                                  (d)    Sune thicknas               on   both dde~
4-4
FIGURE 4-3       TAIL SKIN CHART
                                                     i’
                                                            i   I
                           9) 1 (9)1(10)(5)h0~ _L(9)                                       1    (9
                             12)  (11)-
3~ (13
6) 1
                                                                            ci~
                                    18
                                                                                                             1
                                                                              15
                                                                                                                  21:
          QP
                  M20F                                                                         M20C,D,&E
  1.             0.040   (a)        20’4   -OCLAD                   13´•                       0.040 (a)   2024 T-4 CLAD
  2.             0.025              2024 T-3 CLAD                   14´•                       0.025       2024 T-3 CLAD
  3.             0.025              2024 T-3 CLAD                   15.                        0.025       2024 T-3 CLAD
  4.             0.020              2024 T-3 CLAD                   16´•                       0.012 (c)   2024 T-3 CLAD
  5.             0.025   (b)        2024 T-3 CLAD                   17´•                       0.012 (c)   3024 T-3 CLAD
  6.             0.025              2024 T-3 CLAD                   18´•                       Mooney Extrusion -L;4142
  ’1.            0.025              202? T-3 CLAD                   19´•                       O.ozo       20241;-3 CLAD
  8.             0.040   (a)             -O CLAD                    20´•                       0.012 (c)   2034 T-3 CLAD
  9.             0.012   (c)        2024 T-3 CLAD                   21´•                       0.0Zj       2014 T-3 CLAD
 10.             0.012   (c)        2024 T-3 CLAD                   22´•                       0.025       2024 T-3 CLAD
                               Exlrusion ,"1142                     23.                        0.020       2024 T-3 CLAD
 11.             Mooney
 12.             0.020              202~ T-3 CLAD                   24-                        0.040       3003  -0
                                                          9)
                                                                                                                41        (1
9)/(8
r’-7
                              9U
                                                 1
                                                      91*                  rr*
                                                                               I$       a*
                                                                                                                      i
MZOC,D&E
                                                      0                    8      iii              165
                                B
                                                                                                                    5)(4) (1
9)/(2
M20F
                                                                  NOTES
                        (9)     Heat Treat to T-42
                                                                                       (9) Right      side     only
                                condition after           forming
                                                                                       (6)       Leftsideonly
                        (c)     0.032      can   be used
                                                                                       (9) prior      to    1965
                        (d)    2024 T’-3 matetial
                                on   right side
A. GENERAL
B. REMOVALOF LANDINCCEARS
i. MainGear, Retractable.
           a.      Placeaircrzftonjacks.              (RefertoFiguretl.)
           b.     Unlock and     move     gear handle air           a   short distance.    Disconnect the gear      doors, brake lines,
                   and the retraction tube.
c. Retractgear alltheway.
           e.     Extend gear       to   about 3      or    i inches     from down lock position and       secure   it   or   have   someone
                  hold it in this   position.
i. Slide gear assembly aft slightly until clear of from bearing and carefully take out of wing.
                  Airer placing aircraft on jacks,                      remove   fairing   and linkNo. 510011-9.          Repeat steps g
                  through i in procedure above.
2. NoseGear, Rerraaable.
c. Removebolronaftend ofretractingLink.
                                                                                                                                           5-1
UI                                                                                                                                                   Z!
r:                                                                                AN3-S BOLT           AN3-12A BOLT                                  c,
                                                                                                                                                     c
                                                                                  AN310-3 NUT                                                        fl
                                                                                                                        CONNECTING LINK              rn
                                                                                AN380-2-2 PIN           I                                            cn
                                                                                                                                                     ~Le
                                                                                  IL_                                    I II                        F
                                                                                                                                                     ;o
                                                                                                              I I       I                            T?I
                                                                                                                                                     ;o
                                                             (I’i                  o
                                                             V
                                                                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                                                                     zcn
                                                                             --y                            ----c-)-c-
                                    3i-                             1                          Il.r                              I                   ~O
                                                                                                                                 RETRACTION SPRING   z
                                                                                                                                                     o
                                                                 MAIN SPAR
                                                                                                                                                     70
                                                                                            _----
                                                      OLDING BLOCK
                                                                                                    _
                                                                                                                                                     o
                                       ~AIN   GEAR, RH                                               Ec-------8186              TOOL
      Remove the gear door. Remove the cotter Itey and nut at the spring
o
                                                                          connecting linh. Retract the gear and
      Insert a a"-thicle wood blocle to hold’ tlie
                                                   gear in the retracted position after detac!lment of the    spring.
      Remove~ grease fitting   in the gear attach bearing. Attach 8)86 tool forward of the
                                                                                           connecting linle with on
      I\N3-12A bolt as shown In the Illustration. Rotate the tool in an outboard direction using the
m
                                                                                                     upper trunion
      shaft of the gear fralne as a fulcrum. The linle attach bolt (AN3-5) can be withdrawn
                                                                                                by hand when suf-
´•o   ficient leverage is applied to the tool.
      NOTE: Installation of the gear retraction spring Is die direct opposite of the removal procedure.
          d.   Partially   retract nose      gear   by hand      and   remove     bolt from   nose   gear   steering horn.
Remove fairing and fixed links. Repeat steps "d" through "g" above.
C. REhlOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY OF SHOCK DISCS (SEE FIGURES 5-2 AND 5-3)
     Installation of the landing gear is essentially the reversal of removal. On reinstalling the main gear
     in the airdlane, be sure to keep parts from the right and left gear separated.. Do not attach gear door
     brackets to gear legs with sheet metal screws until doors are finally adjusted as explained in the fol-
     lowing procedure.
i. MainGear.
          a.   Grease wheel        bearings,     retraction      linkage,   and fare and aft    bearings     which attach    to   the spar
               (See Figure 2-9 for recommended lubricants).
b. Slide front end of gear leg into front bearing; slide bearing plate of rear attachment over
          c.   Slide   rear   part of attachment bracket between spar and                landing gear.
          d.   Line up holes in     rear    attachment and spar.            Attach with six bolts.
          e.   Attach    retracting      truss     through retracting            bracket with   two    bolts and   secure    with   safety
               wire.
          g.   Connect,oearassistspring             andlowergear.
          h.   Attach gear door links to brackets on gear legs. Raise gear to see that there is no bind
               in door link
                                 bearings.
                                        Door edge should seat evenly against wing without excessive distor-
               tion where liriks attach to door. Adjustment may be made by slightly shifting the position
               of the gear door brackets on the gear leg or by changing the length of the links. This is a
               preliminary adjustment. Do not attach gear door brackets to gear leg with sheetmetal screws
               until door adjustment is rechecked after gear is rigged.
2. NoseGear.
COLLAR
BOLT
HOQK
                                                                                 TOOLHO.ME120
          SCPEW_
                                                                           j
                               j
                                                                           i
5-4
                                       FIGURE 5-3                          MAIN GEAR SHOCK DISC REPLACEMENT TOOL APPLICATION
SPINDLE
´•´•...;´•´•´•´•´•..I´•:
 .X:
                                                                                                                                         i3‘
.r.r.l.´•.´•.´•                                                                                                  ~j
  ´•r´•-´•´•´•.´•.´•.
                                                                    ’"’´•:2~.
 .;~-:y.
  ´•_´•´•´•´•~´•´•´•´•-´•´•´•-´•´•
t´•-:´•:´•´•-?.-.´•.~::;._,,
´•´•.´•.´•.´•;´•;i´•-´•.´•’´•´•.
                                                                                                                                               CMIPREIIIO*SCREa
                                                                                I--                                         ´•´•.r
                                                                                                                     ii´•´•´•.´•´•´•´•
                         ´•-´•´•´•´•r´•-´•´•.                                                                        -.Ti´•(´•-´•.
                                                                                                        c´•
                  ´•’´•´•-:´•X´•-:I´•
                                                                                -´•;.´•.´•;2;´•:´•~´•:´•.-:
                                      ;TZ´•´•
                                                   -.´•´•´•´•...i
                                                                                                               2~I´•
                                                                                                              ´•-´•-i´•-i´•
                                                                                                                                                                  j   TOOL NO, ME121
:´•:´•:´•:´•:´•i::::´•:’:’´•´•
;:::::::::.:i:jj:;.;´•1:;.´•...´•..
~:2:j;i::´•:
                                                   :ij
                                                                                                                rr
                                                                                                                 I
                                                PROCEDURE FOR USING TOOL: Remove spindle attach bolt at shock disc guide, swing wheel forward
                                                    and ottach tool os shown. Turn compression tool clockwise until collar bolt on collar is aligned
                                                    with access hole. Remove collar bolt through access hole and relieve tension on shock discs by
                                                    turning compression screw counterclockwise. Shock discs may then be removed.
                                                NOTE: Gear doors need not be removed.
                                                                                                                                                                                 5-5
      3.   Instructionsfor       ri~,oingnosegeardoors.
           b.     Connect      gear door links to gear doors (upper holeinbracket).                                  Gear        retracrionsystem
                  must    be        before gear doors can be rigged properly.
                               rigged
           d.     M-20C         E Models         (1965   gr   OrJ) incorporate door           retraction   arms on         the   nose   gear   retrac-
                  tion truss.       To   rig   nose   gear doors, adjust links shown in            Figure 5-4.
           e.     Doors must be checked for                   a   tight fit   when in c~e closed position.           Play may be         taken up   by
                  adjusting    the gear door links.
           f.     If the gear, in the retracted position, prevents the doors from closing completely, the ec-
                  centrics on the retract truss must be reset to raise the gear in the wheel well. The same
                  applies for lowering if the gear is retracted too high in the wheel well.
                  NOTE: if item "f’ is incorporated, items "c" and "e" must be repeated.
E. BRAKE ANDWHEELMAINTENANCE
           Visually inspect          the brake while it is insta~ed                on   the   airplane.    No   adjustment of brake clear-
           ance    is necessary.       If, after extended service, the brake linings become excessively                                   worn, re-
           place   with   new   linings as follows:
           a.   Removedustcover fromwtieel.
           b.   Remove         spindle     nut    from    one      side of wheel and      two    bolts from the other side (2 bolts that
                hold back brake plate            stationzry).
c. Slide wheel out and remove pressure plate that has the worn lining on it.
           d.   The linings can easily be replaced                      by drilling     out   three rivets from       thepressureplate            and
                three rivets from the back plate.
           e.   Replace old linings   with the new Cleveland brake linings and Cleveland 561 rivets. A 561-R
                rivet          kit is available through your local Mooney distributor. This
                          setting                                                           special rivet set-
                ting kit should be used, as rolling of the rivet is very important to get atight fit between
                the rivet and the rivet hole.
             :I!n                                                               ´•´•I’I‘UB~f
                                                                                                                                                                                           o
                                                                                                                                                                                           c
                                                                                                                                                                                           ;a
                                                                                                                                                                                           rn
                                                                     I´•I                                                                                    r*!                           Cn
                                                                                  ------´•-n...,´•--
                                                                                                                                                                                           d
                                         ´•n;~                                                                   (L              J                                     i
                            ly~)
                                                 ~flB,   V                                                                                                             i                   Z
          r4
                                                             *I´•I
                                                                                                                                                                                      ~i   Q
                                                                                                                 411:l~f
                                                                                                                           i i1,,                                                     n"   v,
                                                                                                                                                      rr                                   rn
                                                                                                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                                                                       I                                   c,
                                                                                                                             ´•´•1~                                        ´•’’~i´•        m
r,´•
                                                                                                                                                    NOSE GEAR
                                                                                       irl                                              i                                             O
                                                                                                                                                    RETR4CflON TRUSS
                           ´•Il)"tr’ ´•rS;L
                                     1
                                                                                                                                                                                           O
                                                                            i                                                                                                              ;O
   ECCENTRIC
   BUSHING AMD
   HARDWARE             ~C4Y.                                                                          4:
                                                                                                  r_qog~                                        NOSE GEAR
                                                                                                                                                                                           X1
                                                                                                                                                                                           C,
    2 PLACES.
                                .s                                                                                                              LINKS AND.CLOSING                          C,
                                                                                                                                              ADJUSTMENT                                   Z
                                                                                                                                               2 PLACES                                    G)
                                                                                                                           ’I\
                                                                                       .IY                                                                                                 tl
                                                                                                                                                                                           O
                                                                                                                                                                                           70
                                                                                                                                     ´•9´•I´•r´•~
           ’4´•
                                                                                                                                                       ~1.
      SHOP NOTES
5-s
FIGURE 5-5   BRAKE CYLINDER ASSEMBLY
O-RING
PISTON
                                        BUSHING    BLEEDER
                                         SCREW    BLEEDER
                                        CAP   BLEEDER
                                                                                5-9
 REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
FIGURE 5-6   WHEEL ASSEMBLY CHART
   5---8
    6~--s
                   4
1. DUSTSHIELD
2. SCREW
4--~ 3. LOCKWASHEt(
4. HUBCAP
5. SCREW
6. LOCKWASHER
9. SPLINE-NUT(ESNA)
3:
;a
                                                            00
                                                            r
r v,
                                                            00
                                                            70
                                                            n
AN-6227-3 "Q" RING
                                    AN-6227-5 "O" RINt;
(REPLACED OHLY WITH
NEW A-1/7G-045 VALVE)
                                                            00
                                                            70
                                                            v,
                                                            v,
                                                            m
                                                            r
                                                            m
                        MODEL V-l                           r
FIGURE 5-8   PARKING BRAKE VALVE ASSEMBLY
CLOSED OPEN
4207 GASKET
5-12
  FIGURE 5-9              PARKING BRAKE VALVE ASSEMBLY (AI;TERNATE)
                                                                                                                                             3*T
                                                                                                                                         5~21-
PAR’TS LIST
                                                                                                                                     O
 So.         Port h´•o.    Usfd On                           Nama                             N.Raq’
                          L500                                                            1            I                      ~9
  I        4501-2         L500-XI             Body                                               1
                          4500-~2
                                                                                                             Modal 4500
                          4500C
  1        4500-1
                          4500C-~I
                                              BOdy                                               I
                          45005
  1        4501           45005-;\1           8cdy                                               1
                          45005-A2
6500 1 POSITION 2
1:
                              a4
                                          5
             7~
                                                                                                                      O
                                                                                                                                              5-13
                                                                                 ´•Z!
k                        RETRACTINGTRUSS           ~X.4‘r                        2
                                                                                 10
                                                                                 m
         RETRAC’TING LINK ---t                                                   r
                                                                                 C)
                                                                                 Z
                                                                                 G)
                                                                                 t3
                                                                    MAIH GEAR
                                                                    ADJUSTMENT
                         8
                       NOSE OEAR ADJUSTMENT
                                              8\
    m
                                    I
                                                     c
    m
    cl
    a                                              REMOVf THES~
    m                                         BELLY ACCESS PANELS
    r
    ra
    m
    ;o
                                   O
      2.   BrakeBleeding.
           When       braking     action becomes           spongy and erratic    or    when   repairs require    the   replacement of
           actuating components,          it will be necessary to bleed che hydraulic brake system. Sest results
           are   achieved        with the use of a hydraulic fluid system bleeder (pressure poi) pressurized with
           air to      approximately        35-40 Ibs.        When   bleeding   dual brake systems, both the pilot’s and co-
           pilot’s     brakes     must     he   depressed alternately during bleeding       to reposition the shuttle valves.
           First, remove the vent cap from atop the firewall fluid re~ervoir and attach a fitting and hose
           that will carry expelled fluid from the reservoir to a clean catch pan positioned next to the hose
           section.   Remove the rubber cap at one of the main wheel brake cylinder assemblies, open the
           valve by backing off the small center pin, and attach -~e pressure pot hose. Air bubbles in the
           fluid being expelled from the reservoir will give the stream a milky appearance. When the
           fluid Nos clear and transparent into catch pan, close the bleed valve, disconnect the pressure
           pot hose, and cap the bleed valve. Repeat the procedure with the other side of the system, After
           disconnecting the overflow tube from the reservoir, remove excess fluid from the reservoir
           through its side plug to re-establish the proper fluid level.
     3.    Wheel      Assembly Inspection.
           a.    Placeairplaneonjacks (SeeFigureZ-l).
b. Remove axle nut and two bolts from back plate and slide the wheel off.
c. Check for bolt failure. Replace any bolts found to be defective (Figure 5-6).
           d.    Check the internal diameter of the felt grease seals.                   Replace the:elt grease seal if surface
                 is hard   or    gritty.
           e.    Inspect the casting for visible signs of cracks or corrosion. If there are any indications
                 of cracks, the tire and tube should be removed and the wheel disassembled for a closer in-
                 spection.
F. MANUALLANDING GEARRIGGINGPROCEDURE
     The    ~ar       retraction system is      designed to hold the gear down-and-locked only when the retraction
     linkage is in the         overcenter   configuration. Collapse of the gear, at landing or during taxiing, due to
     a disengagement           of the locking mechanism, can be caused by improper adjustment of the overcenter
     lock mechanism            or by disengagement of the retraction handle from its down-lock block under the
instrument panel.
1. Rigging Instructions.
           b.    Remove retraction handle from                 gear-down lock. Tiehandle loosely to prevent bungee from
                 forcing       it down.    In order   to   preventdamage to retraction tubes, do not move gear legs Trom
                 outside until step C has been             accomplished,
           c.    Disconnect retraction tubes at point B               (Figure 5-10).        Loosen    hearing,   check   nuts on   tubes
                 at point E and on tubes at point A.
           d.    Check     nose    gear and main gears (2) for any binding at hinge points (Figure 5-10) while mov-
                 ing gear legs       back and forth by hand. Tubes may be disconnected at point C during checle of
                 main gear.        Lubricate gear retraction system at points indicated in Figure 2-9.
           e.    Place the retractionhandle inrhe gear-down lock. Check for and remove any foreign matter
                 lodged between the retraction truss and retraction link connection at points Z Sas shown
                 in    Figure    5-11.  Place all gears in the down-and-locked position. it is recommended th,7t
                 C-clamps        be attached at points X     R (Figure 5-11) to hold the retraction truss firmly in
                 the   overcenter     configuration.
            g.   By turning tubes,     shorten retraction tubes two turns and lenghen retraction tubes                                two to
                 two   and one-half turns. Tighten check nuts (4) at points A and E (Figure 5-10).
            h.   Remove retraction handle from                  gear-down     lock   positipll   and   connect   tubes.   Replace    retrac-
                 tion handle in       gear-down lock position.
a, Nosegear (seeFigureS-ll).
                 1.    Place     rigging     tool   (8442)   on   retraction link with           sloped edge aft. Hold        tool   inplace
                       against    retraction link.
                 2,    Placefinger atpointR.
                 3.    Apply force on torcF~e wrench and read torque at the instant point R first begins to move.
                       Movement of retraction truss may be felt at point R and may be seen in area of ~oint S.
                       Practice this several times before recording torque.                should be between 100
                       and 130 inch pounds.
                       NOTE: Take         reading    on    torque wrench when .005               to    .010 inch   movement   is observed
                                 at   points   R and X    (Figure 5-11).
                 4.    After release of force, retraction truss should snap back to full overcenter and should
                       bear tightly against retraction link at point S, This should be carefully checked by
                       pulling down on retraction truss. If retraction truss moves down, then the preload in
                       tubes is not sufficient.
5. Eccentric bushings at point A on the nose gear retracting truss may be rotated as re-
cluired to obtain the proper gear-up travel and proper gear door rigging.
CAUTION: Nose gear dowrlock rigging must be rechecked after eccentric bushings are
                                        changed.
            b.   Main Gear (see        Figure 5-11).
                 1.    Place  rigging tool (8444)          as   shown in     Figure 5-11.        Hold in place with thumb       at   point Y
                       pressing forward.
                 2.    Placefinger atpointX.
                 3.    Apply force      on   torcpe wrench and read tor~e at instant that point X first begins to move.
                       Movement of        retracting  truss may be felt at point X and may be seen in area of point 2,
                       Practice this several times before recording tor~e. Tor~e should be between 240 and
                       280 inch pounds. The difference in left and right gear tor~e should register within t25
                       inch pounds of each other.
                 4.    After release of force, retracting truss should snap hack to full overcenter and should
                       bear tightly against retracting link at poirit Z. This should be carefully checked by
                       pulling down on retracting truss. If retracting truss moves down, the preload in tubes
                       is not sufficient.
CAUTOOT: Do not attempt to rig the gear to increase or decrease gear-up travel.
       If the torque values do       not    fall within the limits    then the system preload should be
                                                                     specified,
       chan~Sed by changing the        lenghs   of retraction tubes.
                                                                This is done by taking a turn on the rod
       end bearings in theprsper direction. One-half turn is usually sufficient. Any adjustment made
       to the nose gear should be made identically to both retraction tubes since they should carry the
       szme~reload.
       Since the retraction rubes from all gears are attached to the gear retraction lever. a change in
       preload in the retraction tube at one gear can affect the preload in the retraction tubes at the
       remaining gears.      Therefore, after     an   adjustment   is made   at one   gear. the other gears         must   be
       rechecked. This process         must   continue until the proper   preloads     are   obtained in the retraction
       tubes at all gears.
       The   amount   of freedom of the gears las determined from the check made under item 4 of rigging
       instructions   above) will affect the torque readings. Gear systems with free joints will be ade-
       quately rigged    when the torque is on the low end of the range while the gears that                    are   stiffer
                                  on the high end of the range for adequate preload.
       may require torque values
       A final check should be made of the   force required to place the gear handle in the gear-down lock
       (,oear extended position).   If the force re~uired to move thegear handle forward the last one to
       two inches is escesshe, then the system prelozd
                                                              may be reduced slightly within the prescribed
       torque limits.   Check for and relieve any bind in the sliding hand grip at the top of the
                                                                                                  gear lever
       since a bind at this point may make it difficult to lock the
                                                                    gear handle in place.
       SOTE:    Gear    rigging   tools    (8442, 8444,      8186) may bepurchased           at a   nominal   cost   through
                the   ~iooney dealer   and distributor    organization.
SHOP NOTES
                                                                                                                        5-17
     RGVISED iUAY 1919
FIGURE 5-11          TORQUE WKtNLn                                 I IUN UIA~KAM
                                                                                                                    Retraction Tube
  Main Gear                                1
      L´•s                   J      I      i,                                                   a                                         y
                                                                         Retraction
                                                                           Truss
.f
9~´•--,
              Retrclcrion
                Link
                                                                                                                         r-7
RiggingTool L,~
(8444)
                                                                                   Torque
                                           MAIN GEAR                               Wrench
                                        (VIEW LOOKING AFT
                                 FROM FRONT OF RIGHT GEAR)
force
                                               Retraction Truss
  O
                                                                                                          i.
                                                                                          L*
                                                                                               iFZ   ~L    f~.
                                               ~f-
                                                              S
                                                                   ~i                                          F.
                                                                                      i
                                                                                               ar
                                                                                                          .1                    ii
’i,
1.
                                                                   Rigging Tool
                                                                        (8442!
Torque Wrench
                                                     NOSE GEAR
                                           !VIE\Y LOCKING IN FROM RIGHT
                                              HAND SIDE OF NOSE GEAR)
1. RubberDiscs.
            If a landing gear shock unit fails             to   pass the   inspection described   in   Figure   5-12   5-13, t~e
            rubber shock discs must be replaced.
            NOTE:       A check of the nose gear shock unit can also be accomplished by checking the propeller
                        clearance as follows: With the unloaded aircraft on a flat surface and the tires inflated
                        to the proper pressure, a 74-inch propeller should have a minimum of 9 I/2 inches
                        clearance from the ground. Less clearance may indicate that the rubber discs are r’.e-
                        fective and that a more thorough check should be made.
2. Collars andBolts.
            a.   Inspect    landing gear shock absorber bolts and          collare(See Figs.   5-12     5-13) for deformation
                 or    indications of failure.
            b.   Remove collars and bolts at each annual           inspection and check for bends, wear, and cracks.
                 Replace if necessary.          it is           that s_Dare pans be obtained prior to this inspection.
                                                        suggested
                 I)o    not   replace   a   bolt without replacing the collar, or a collar without replacing the bolt.
c. See Figures 5-2 and 5-3 for removal of shock discs and collar.
            A  hydraulic shock absorber is installed on the nose gear of 1966 O?! ~IZOC,E,&F models. The
            shock absorber housing is sealed and the unit requires no maintenance. When worn to a degree
            that effectiveness is impaired, the entire unit should be replaced.
                                                         NOSE GEAR:
                                                        With the aircraft    at static
                                                        weight, there must be no gap
                                                        between the nose gear collar
                                      ’PLATE            and plate.
        O
                  O
WHEEL
                                                                                         5-21
REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
FIGIIRE 5-13          LANDING GEAR SHOCK DISC INSPECTION DIAGRAM
1966 B ON M20C. E d F INSTALLATION
                                                                    AN6-15A BOLT
        E~41N GEAR:
                                                                    AN960-616 WASHER
        There should be no gap
        between the collar and                                      AN960-616 WASHER
        upper   retclining plate                       LLAR         AN363-624 NUT
        when inspected with the
       aircraft on lacks. The
       preload in the rubber
       discs must be great
       enough to maintain                             a
                                                              PLATE
       complete extension of
       the wheel during re-
       traction. Understatic
       weight,
       ibie (0.00
                 a   gap
                     to
                           Is permiss-
                          0.43 in.
                                                              SHD
                                                                                   E
       ~7/16 inl).
       NOSE GEAR:
                                         I /O
       Under static weight, there
       should be no gap between
                                                    GUIDE
       the collar and upper ’e’
                                         i ~3Y 1 PIN ASSY.
       taining plate.
                                                                    AN6-13A BOLT
                                                                             WASHER
                                                                    AN960-616L WAS HER
                                                                                       (2)   I
                                                                    AN363-624 NUT
I. Operation.
            moved up to its upper detent. An "air switch" is incorporated in the electrical circuit which
            prevents landing gear retraction until a safe airspeed is ~ittained (See NOTE). The action of
            the  system may be monitored visually by watching the movement of the indicator mark through
            the glass in the floorboard aft of the nose wheel well. A limit switch will stop the gear in its
            retracted position. To lower the landing gear, the        is pulled out, moved down, and placed
            in the lower detent. A limit switch will stop the gear extension when the proper locking force
            has been exerted to hold the gear down.              There   are   three ways to check that the gear is   com-
            NOTE:         An 80  mph air pressure equivalent must be applied to the pitot tube orifice to actuate
                          the airspeed pressure switch which permits retraction of the gear. Attach a 12-inch
                          length of 3/8-inch rubber hose (surgicaltubing) over the pitot tube end and pinch the
                          open end of the hose with a cotter pin. Rotate the cotter pin until the compressed air
                          in the hose activates the air switch.
CAUTION: Do not retract gear with the manual handcrank. Use electrical retraction.
            At each 100 hours of service, the electric gear system pivot points should be lubricated (See
            Figure 2-9) and test run with the aircraft on jacks (See Figure 2-1).   Check the landing gear
            actuator for security of mounting, cleanliness, and indication of overheating or damage. Lubri-
            cate actuator ball screw with recommended lubricant every 100 hours.
                       Visible wear or backlash of 1/2 tooth or more requires immediate replacement of gears.
                       ALTERNATE PROCEDURE: Measure backlash by using a .025" diameter wire or .025"
                       thick shim as a feeler gage. If feeler can be inserted between gear teeth replace gears.
                       Repeat above prccedure after rotating the ring gear thru 900; Ie0O;             and.2;00:
                       Repack gear box with recommended lubricant.
                   ~5)   Reinstall end cap and resafety.
                   (6)   Reattach helm bearing to bellcrank (refer to page 5-24 Section 5,
                                                                                                     paragraph B
                         for proper actuator adjustment and reinstallation instructions).
       d.   Perform retraction test through at least two trouble-free               cycles.   Check for:
                Proper limit switch adjustments.
                Position indicator adjustment and operation.
                Excessive friction or binding.
                Nose and main gear rigging.
                Main and nose gear door-to-jamb rigging.
                   NOTE: When         installing   helm       bearing  end in the bellcrank, position it freely so there
                   will be   no    lateral bind   on   the    jack   screw. Place one AN960-716L washer next to the
                   ball   joint, (can be placed        on    either side) and shimremaining space with AN960-616
                   washers.        This installation will        prevent helm bearing from twisting too far, yet
                   provide adequate       movement.
                   NOTE:   Previous installation may have contained one large AN960-916 washer next
                   to the   balljoint.
                                    This washer must not be reinstalled, the AN960-716L smaller and
                   thinner washer described above is used as a replacement.
            c.     Rotate the emergency gear extension handcrank to obtain the 1.56 dimension (See                             Figure 5-14).
                   Adjust the retraction tubes so they can be slipped in place with zero preload.
            d.     The bell crank is  now in the gear down-and-locked position (green light on). Now adjust
                   main gear retraction tubes so that the main gear rigging torque is between 240 and 280 inch
                   pounds (refer to figure 5-11). The difference in left and right gear torque should register
                   within 25 inch   pounds of each other. Adjust nose gear retraction bungees so that they have
                   a   deflection of 0. 060 inch in the down-and-locked position (Refer to paragraph VF2 and
                   figure 5-14, items        2 and     3).
            e.     Position limit switch striker  arm so that the gear-down light switch has just closed (green
                   light on); secure the striker arm in this position. The gear is now rigged for the gear-
                   down position with allowance for overrun of the actuator after cutoff.
            f.     With all gear doors disconnected, run the gear up until the main gear is 0. 13 inch from the
                   bumper pad. Position the gear-up limit switch striker arm so that the switch has just closed,
                   then secure the striker arm in this position. The red gear-up light is now on and the gear
                   is properly rigged in the gear-up position.
            g.     Extend gear to down-and-locked position. Adjust gear door linkage (Refer to paragraph
                   VD Ih     VD 3 for door rigging instructions). Cycle the retraction system through at least
                   two trouble-free test operations. Manually extend gear and recheck nose and main gear pre-
                   load for limits specified inparagraph d. above. The gear is now properly rigged and ready
                   for   use.
                                               ITEMI
                         FUS STA      33.0
BELLCRANK
                                                                        7.50       .125   -I
                            1.56
ITEMB
                                                                                                                              GEAR        BUNGEE
                          ITEMS
                                                                                                                  L      I
       .060 --1~--                                                                              .060 DEFLECTION OF SPRING FROM
                                                                                                STATIC TO RIGGED POSITION FOR 1965
       1962, ’63, ’64 MSTALLATIONS                                                                ONINSTALLATIONS
                                                                     Figure 5-14
5-24                                                                                                                  REVISED OCTOBER 1975
  FIGURE 5-15          SAFETY SWITCH g EMERGENCY GEAR CRANK INSTALLATION
F. S. 19~5 eRKT.
                                        i                                       FUSELAGE TUBULAR
                                                                                    STRUCTURE
SKIN
1MPERIAL272P ~EE1/4x1/8
     AN526-63254                                                         LINE
     AN960-6
      2 PLACES
                                                     PRESSURE SWITCH
EMERGENCY CRANK 3
ol/Xi~
CIRCUIT BR
CIRCUIT BREAKER
(ONLY‘1966 g   ON)                                       1                               /5~           MSZ1919DG18
                                                                                                       MSZ1919DG6
                                                                                                       AN3-5A
                                                                                                       AN960-10
      ADEL 750-8 CLA~P                                                                                 AN365-1032
      ANS26-832R8 (2)                                                                                   2 PLACES
      AN960-8 f2)
      NN365-832 (2)
                                                                  AN526-1032R6
                                                                  AN960-10
                                                                     4 PLACES
                                                    CABLE
                                                    HOUSING
                                                                                                                                            Fl
                                                                                                                                            m
                             COVER
                                                                                         ~J;
                                          WINDOW                                                                                            ;O
               AN4-22A
               *I~sao-nla                                                                                                                   c~
               AN365-121E\                          CAL                                                                                     t)
           AN3-12A
           *NPb0-IO                                                                                                                         p
           AN965-1032                                                                                                                        jO
            2 PLACES
           ~N3-IOA
           ANPb0110
           AH365-1032                                                                                                     VAH3-13A(2)        i13
                                                                                                                             nN96a-I012b)
                                                                                                                             AN363-IOjZ      n
                                                                                                                                             -i
                                 .´•´•J
                                                                                               DUKES DRIVE                                   Z
                                                                                               CONNECTOR                                     v,
             AN536-10j2R4                                                                                                                    V,
             AN960-10(3~                                                                                                                     -1
             ~N365-1032                                                                                                                      71
              2PLACES
                                 DECAL
                                                                                                                                             Z
                                GELL CRANK                                                                                                   V,
                            AN)-IIA                                                                                                          -S
                            AN960-10(5)
                            AN365-I 032              DUKES ACTUATOR                                                                          I~
                                                                                                                                             I~
     ;i)                                      AN060-016
     m                         AN4-2IA        hN6-14A
                               AN060-416      AN060-616(4)                                                                                   O
                               AN365-42D      AN365-1?4
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                                                                                                                                                                                  NOTE:
                                                                                                                                                                                  ALL DASH NUMBERS
                          L
                                                                                                                                   9            WARNING L IGHT           F        BY TtlE NUMBER 800007
                                                                               ’3b                                                 ~;r´•9                                         ALL OTHER DASI1 NUMBERS
                                                                                                                                                          (M20E1
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                                                          >------3                                                                                                            AUX. BUSS OJIR
                                                               LANDING GEAR
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                                                                                                                   -31                                                        SWITCH (MZOE)
                          -25
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             CLOSED, ZERO AIR SPEED,                                                               GEAR UP LIGHT
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                                                                                                                                                     THROTTLE
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       SHOP NOTES
5-j0
    SECTION
CONTROL SYSTEIVIS
                                SECTION VI
                             CONTROL SYSTEMS
A.
     The  ailerons, flaps elevators, and rudder are of all-metal construction. They are jig-built, using
     hinges of machined e?L~rusions. The elevator and rudder incorporate an unusual method of construc-
     tion. The leading-edge spar of these controls consists of a specially designed extrusion that allows
     flush attachment of the skin.  Lead counterweights are provided for dynamic balancing to prevent
     flutter.
     Push-pulltubes, rather than the conventional cable system, are used to actuate the controls. Rod
     endbearings are used throughout the control system. These bearings are simple and dependable
     and require very little maintenance.
B. fiE~VjOVAL ANDINSTALWTION
           a,   Remove the rudder controltube attachment             by taking off one bolt,   nut and washer.
           b.   Remove       bolts,   nuts and washers from three     attaching hinges.
           c.   Remove the rudder   by pulli~ straight back.
           d.   Replacement is accomplished by reversing the above steps.
           e.   Rig the rudder in accordance with rigging instrucitons.
           a,   Remove control tube and assist          bungee attachments by taking off all attaching bolts, nuts
                and washers      on   each elevator.
           b.   Remove       bolts,   nuts and washers from four
                                                            attaching hinges           on   each elevator.
           c.   Remove elevator   by pulling straight back.
           d.   Replacement is accomplished by reversing above steps.
           e.   Rig the elevators in accordance with rigging instructions.
4. ilemovalandInstallationof Flaps.~
     CAUTION:         Be certain the elevator and rudder rod ends         are   properly lomted when attachment
                      bolts, washers and nuts     are   installed   through   bellcranks.
j. Rig trim system, elevator and rudder in accordance ’with rigging instructions.
HINGE LINE
      CAUTION:     When    repairing         or   repainting   the control        surfaces,        the   following       limits must
                   not be exceeded.
       Ailerons:   M20D, SIN 101 thru 260, P/N 230000. M20C, S/N 1940 thru 2741, 2743 thru
                   2806. M20E, S/N 10lthru 399, 401thru 469.
                   Maximum allowable static unbalance force: 9. 6 inch/pounds
                     753 pounds or 12.00 ounces) at 12.75 inches aft of hinge line.
                   Balance    weights: P/N 230009                  1         2.
                   M20C, S’N 2742, 2807 thru 3466,                     MiOE, S/N 400, 470-1308, P/N                        230015-1    -2.
                   Mavimum allowable static unbalance force: 7. 282 inch/pounds
                    57 pounds or 9. 1 ounces) at 12. 80 inches aft of hinge line.
                   Balance    weights: P/N 230016                  1     -2.
                                   XI70F.
                                   SIaximum allowable static unbalance force: 22.0 inch/pounds
                                   (1.725 pounds) at 12.75 inches aft of the hinge line.
                                   ~iinimum allowable static unbalance force: 20.0 inch/pounds
                                   (1.57 pounds) at 12.75 inches aft of hinge line.
                 Rudder:           hiSOC, D    E,
                                   Maximum allowable static unbalance force: 6.9                        inch/pounds
                                   (.57 pounds) at 12.12 inches aft of hinge line.
                                   h120F,
                                   Xl~ximum allowable static unbalance force: 21.0 inch/pounds
                                   (1.733 pounds) at 12.12 inches aft of hinge line.
                                   Xlinimum allowable static unbalance force: 13.0 inch/pounds
                                   (1.073 pounds) at 12.12 inches aft of hinge line.
D. RIGCC;G ASD
I. AileronRi~cring andAdjustment.
            a.   Use   a   straight edge      to line up        controlwheels.       Adjust tubes linking        control wheels to center
                 cross     shaft untilwheels       are   level.
            b.   Adjust     vertical control tube          so    that the inboard aileron bell crank is located l;lij-in. to the
                 left of   center.
            c,   Adjust  control tubes in wings so that the center of                           the mo-ct   c?ntboard hole in outboard bell
                 cran4 is 4 and 39/~4 inches from the spar web.
            d.   Adjust aileron push-pull tubes so                  that the ailerons           are   adjusted from OI     re   2"rlnsop    in die
                 static position. All aileron travels               are   measured from the static position.
            e.   ?he aileron stops are located at the outboard bell. crank                        assembly     and   are   accessible     through
                 the access panel outboard of Sta. 147.75.
f. Set: Fi~re 6-4 (aileron travel jig which is used at wing Station 147.75).
            a.   Set stops    jlocated      in the    belly     under the floorboard-accessible               through   the     fuselage access
                 panel)    at trim           for   extreme       travel (Figure 6-9~.
            b.   Adjust screw        at   rear     bulkheads !Sta.        194.0~    so   that trim travels in        excess     of   specification
                 requirements.
c. set stops at trim to travels given in control surface specifications page 6-7.
            a.   Adjust inboard linkage             and outboard          hinge    stop    to   obtain travels    given    in control surface
                 s_Decifications page 6-7.
b. SeeFigureG-lOforflap conrrolsysremdrawing.
b. Settrim controlinneutral.
c. Clampco-pilot’s rudderpedalsinneutral.
d. Adjust rod end bearing on nose wheel interconrlect to center the nosegear.
                f.    Adjust rod end                       of coarol n:0-            at main .;par and control tube at              f~uelage   burk-
                                              bearing                                                                       rear
g. Unclamp rudderpedal.
                h.    Set stops of control tube (accessible                      through the access panels       in the left side of the empen-
                      nage) in stinger for rudder travels as                     given in Section VI-E.
                i.    See    Figure    6-5 for rudder control system                 diagram.
k. SeeFigureG-4 fortravelji,o.
           A     special pair of wide-nose vice-grip pliars are to be used to bend the trailing edges as neces-
           sary (Refer     to Figures 6-2 and 6-3.). To correct for left wing-heavy condition, berid down trail-
           ing edge          on   right aileron;         to correct    for       right wing-heavy condition,      bend down      trailing edge   on
           left aiIeron.
7. Hydraulic Flap System Bleeding (See Fi~res 6-10, 6-11. and 6-12.).
When flap action becomes erratic or when repairs recIuire the replacement of actuating com-
           ponents, it is necessary to bleed the                      hydraulic flap        system. Best results are achieved with the
           use of clean hydraulic fluid from a                         hydraulic       fluid system bleeder (pressurepot) pressurized
           with air to approximately 35-40 Ibs.
           a.        R~movehydraulicfiuid reservoirventcap.
           b.        Disconnect hydraulic cylinder piston rod from jack shaft.
           c.        Open bleed valve in T-fiaing at hydraulic cylinder.
           d.        Pump            handle and observe flow of fluid from bleeder valve into catch pan.
                              actuating
           e.        When fluid clear~ of bubbles and runs transparent, slide shaft and piston to bottom to                           expell   air.
           f.        Pump actuating handle to re-extend piston and shaft.
           g.        Repeat steps e and f until all traces of air is removed from expelled fluid.
           h.        Closebleed valveand
           i.        Remove excess fluid from reservoir                   through     side   plug to   re-establish proper level.
ILOMINi?L CO~IF!GLIRATiOr\l
                                             S’)
                                             C´•
FIED CONFIGURATIOF!
NOMINAI, CONFIGURATION
                                 g~L
    NOTE: ANY OPEN-HEAD RIVETS MUST
                                                   .os MAX. (BOTH DIRECTIONS)
                                                                                       a-5
FIGURE 6-3   APPLICATION OF TRAILING EDGE TRIMMING VICE-GRIP PLIARS
iC~y
´•-~;-:n
6-6
E.    CONTROLTRAVELA~ RICGI1~G SPECiFICr\TIOh’S                            (SEE     FIGURE 6-4)
1. WINGFLAPS
Measured from wirt;T chord with travel board at wing Stgdon 147.75.
2. AILERONS
           hleasured from aiieron chord with aileron in the static                     position       with travel board          at   wing   Sta-
           tion 147.75.
Measured from fin c’nord with cavel hoard centered on river line at fin Station 13.5.
Left travel 73 Right travel ’3" Tolerance -O" i=L" for either
            With rudder pedals in neutral and with trim assist unit at                    zero        spring travel, rudder and
            nosewheel     settings   are   approximately       1’   right, i2"right.
3. STXBILIZER
5. ELEVXTORS
           Measured from stabilizer c’nord with travel hoard centered                            on   rivet line     at    stabilizer Station
           lS.O and with stabilizer at 00 thrust line.
6. ELEVXTORTR~1 ASSISTZ~NITS-
                            With stabilizer        set at   3,50 for nose-up        flight, adjust trim-assist units                   for el-
           (Retractable     evator-up          of 19" i ~40at the zero
                                           angle                                     spring-travel position. ~L1ZOD (fixed
            Gear)           gear)    aircraft must have an elevator-up               angle of 13~" 4i" at the zero spring-
                            travel   position.
           ~30F:            With stabilizer        set at   j.50 for nose-up flight. adjust trim-assist units for el-
                            cvaror-up      angle of ~5i"      i 44" at the zero spring travel position.
                                                                                 -----_s
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I. Introduction.
          a.   The purpose of this section is to assist service and maintenance personnel in testing and
               calibrating the SIooney PC System. Table 2 lists the most probable troubles that may be
               encountered and the procedures to be taken to isolate and correct the cause of malfunction.
               Para. 9 provides a step-by-step procedure for system analysis in the event that Table 2
               does   not cover           the Drocedure.
          b.   Reference should be made to paragraph 3 (Ground Test Procedure) for ground checking of
               the unit for proper vacuum settings, leaks, and command functions. Reference should be
               made        to     paragraph     5   (Operating Instructions)          for proper   iii-flight checking   and   setting   of
               the unit.
          c.   This section deals              primarily     with the two-axis PC system.              Sc              h made to tile.
               D~ertial Pitch Control                (elevator control) system or to the hiagnetic i-leading Lock,               as   both
               of these systems are                   dealt with in a separateOperationh Service Manual,
2. System Description.
a. General
               ~ZOTE: The 1967 and subsequent ~IZOC,E      F models have a turn coordinator which replaces
                      the rate ~ro and operates by vacuum and electrical power simultaneously. The turn
                      coordinator also replaces the turn-and-bank indicator in these models.
b. Operation
               I.     Stability      and control of the          airplane   about both the roll and yaw     axes   is Lbtained   by tilt-
                      ing the rate-gyro (or           turn   coordinator) assemblyto       a   predetermined angle. This permits
                      a    part of the roll         rate   and   a   pan of the yaw   rate to act on   the sensitive gyro-rotcr ele-
                      ment, producing an output signal. In this manner, a singlegyro elemant :s                                  sensing
                      motion about two axes-roll and yaw-the~eby providing basically a two-axis                                  system.
               2.     Roll     y~y of the airplane caused by wind gusts, out-of-trim conditions, or airspeed
                                or
                      changes displaces  the rate gyro (or tum coordinator). The resulting output signal is
                      coupled to a spool-sleeve rotary valve. The spool is rotated’inside the sleeve in pro-
                      portion to both yaw and roll rates of the airplane. The spool moves to a location be-
                      tween the vzcuum-su_Dply port and one of the outputports.     The other output port is
                      qDened to atmosphere, bleeding the vacuum. The resulting vacuum differential is cirec-
                      red    to   the proper     pneumatically operated servo so as to correct the original roll or yaw
                      error.         In   straight-and-level flight,, the vacuum differential is zero and the servos are
                      balanced.
               3.     Desired roll and yaw             rate proportions of the total si~al are obtained by mounting the
                      rate      ~ro (or       turn   coordinator) at a predetermined incline angle from truehorizontal
                      at    cruise attitude.         Changes in this angle, due to changes in the pitch attitude of the air-
                      plane,               compensate for the corresponding change inaircraftstability
                                   orily partially
                      characteristics.           Foras the aircraft pitches up to climb, the decreased air-
                                                       instance,
                    speed and lower aerodynzmic loads necessitate more aileron control motion to main-
                    tain stability.  The corresponding change in rate-gyro (or turn coordinator) tilt angle
                    produces increased roll-rate sensitivity, which partially compensates for the change in
                    aircraft stability. The opposite occurs as the airplane pitches down and airspeed in-
                      creas es.
                 5.    If the aircraft is       properly trimmed by means          of roll-trim adjustment, the unit will main-
                       tain    average heading over a fairly long period of time; however, the unit will not
                                 an
                       maintain an absolute preselected heading without the addition of a magnetic heading lock.
                       For  optimum performance              the aircraft    must     be   rigged   to   fly needle-hall (or   turn co-
                       ordinator) centered.
                 6.    The system push-button disconnect, located in the control wheel, operates a pneumatic
                       relay which provides vacuum to the gyro-sense element (or turn coordinator), When
                       the push button is depressed, all servo vacuum supply is relieved and the      is im-          system
                       mediately inoperative. The pilot may then command turns in the normal manner without
                       overriding the system. Releasing the push button reactivates the system. However,
                       normal maneuvers may be readily accomplished without disengaging the
                                                                                                  system, as
                       over-power forces recluired are small and no damage will result to either the aircraft
                       or   the system.
c. System Performance.
3. GroundTest Procedure.
            Perform the following ground tests and                 procedures      after completion of component          replacement
            and prior to starting engine or conducting             flight tests:
            a.   All   vacuum         lines must be free of kinks and      sharp    bends.
                                                                                  Make certain that lines have been
                 purged     or   blown free of      foreign panicles   before   the system.
                                                                                operating
                 NOTE:        Do nor operate the system at any time with lines disconnected From servo units.
                              Also, do not fly aircraft with servo unit bibs capped or lines plugged when they are
                              connected to servo units. Expansion within servo cylinder can block movement of
                              ailerons when aircraft is flown to altitude.
            b.   AircraftVacuum             (PrimaryVacuum)
                 Stan the        engine     and increase the rpm to 1700 (If desired, an external vacuum pump may be
                 utilized if the         vacuum     source is attached to the engine side of the aircraft vacuum relief
                 valve.).        Adjust     the vacuum-relief valve to 4.75    4 .25j in. Hg. on the         horizon or
                                                                                                                   gyro
                 directional gyro        The primary vacuum reading on the PC system will be approx-
                                            case.
                 imately 1/2 in Hg. lower than that read at the ~ro horizon (See ~ig. 6-15 and Fig. 6-17,
                 Sheet 2, PC 3.). ~Iake cenainthatthe vacuum relief valvl ´•sl!d regulator arefunctioning
                 properly.
                 NOTE: The vacuum-relief vdlve               setting   shoula bemaintained          onthehigh     side of the limit.
CAUTION
                        Permit         no    oil, grease,   or   thread lube,   etc. to enter    internal parts of the dry
                        vacuum          pump.       Clean all lines before      reinstallin,o.     Do notusethreadlube
                        on    fittings.
                i.      The pneumatic cutoff vahe Inounted in the control wheel actuates the                        pneumatic relay
                        sequencing vacuum to the rate ~ro valve (or turn coordinator).
PILOT VALVE
  To                                _
                                        I~eh’-l                                                    To VACUuw SOURCE
  REMOTE
              ´•CC
  GYRO
   OR
   TURN COORDINATOR
                                                                            t
                                                                                                          ApPLy SUCTION
   TO                                                                      f
                                                                                                                    HERE
   ROLL TRIM
   VALVE
                                                                                                         To CUT-OFF
        OTO10 in.
                     MU GAGE
                        CAV.GH                                                                               VALVE
                                                    i
                                                         j!iI                                                   f
              2.       Disconnect,orzy line    at pilot valve, insert aTee as per Figure 6-13 with                  a   suction gauge
                       on one    side and the other line open so that suction can be applied.
               3.      By mouth, apply          about 5 in.     Hg   suction.    Valve should not leak more than 2 in.      Hg   in 30
                       seconds.
              4.       Depress valve and          vacuum      should   drop immediately, proving      that tubes in control wheel
                       and valve    are not     restricted.
5. Upon release of valve, burton should return immediately to its normal position.
d. PilotValve-Operation
              The pilot valve is in effect a pneumatic relay that shuts off the vacuum supply to the rate gyro
              valve (or Nm coordinator) when cutoff valve is depressed and at the same time relieves the
              vacuum in the servos so that the system does not load the controls when system is cut off.
1. Proper
                       a.    To test    pilot       disconnect the gray line as shown in Figure 6-14 on the se-
                                                 vahe.
                             qsenced    vacuum side and attach a 0-10 in. vacuum gauge. Witfi vacuum on the sys-
                             tem   and the cutoff Valve not depressed, the reading on gauge should be 4.0 in. Hg.+
                             (wiSn primary      vacuum at     4.75 in.   Hg.!.
                                                                                           TO VAOuvn
                                                                                             SOURCE
In
                                                                                    TG PUSH BUTtON
                                                                                           VALVE
   ill’        r
                               PILOT VALVE
         OTO10 ilGHG
        VACUUM GAUGE
                b.   tTFon depressing cutoff valve, gauge should drop to 0 in. Hg. If vacuum is not re-
                     lieved and there still remains a reading on gauge, pilot valve is not shutting off
                     completely   and should be   replaced.
e. PrimaryVacuum Reading
                                                               i
                                                         0-10
                                                                        (A)
                               (B)
                                                     PRIMARY
                                                     VACUUM
        REMOTE GrRO                                  READING
                To assure proper gyro response it is necessary that the gyro rotor be operated at the proper
                rotor speed.  Fast                         active corrections. Rotor speed can be checked
                by the following test: (A vacuum reading of 3.5 in:Hg..il.0 in. -0 in. Hg.. is recommended
                for proper    operation.).
                                                                                1.   Installa0-10 in.Hgvacuumgauge
         RE3tRI ttOR
                                                                                     as shown in FigureG-15A. Con-
         ADSUSTMENt            ~37           ,TESt Ble                               nect   the    vent   side   to test   bib#2.
                                                                                     Connect the suction side to test
                                                                                      bib 81. The vacuum gage will in-
                                                                                     dicate the vacuum (3.5 in. Srg,
                                                                                     f1.0 -0 in. Hg) across the rotor
                                                                                     which control~ its      speed.
                                G’YRO     XtEST        Ble
                                                               n\       i 1\1   2.    To   change    the   rotor   speed, adjust
                                                                                      point ,U3,    shown in
                                                                                                          Figure 6-15A,
                                                 SUCtlON           VEHt /I            fO Obtain the required 3.5 in. Hg
                    3,     For further   Group I and Group III autopilot maintenance information covering 1965
                           8 1966 models, refer to     Operation    Service Instruction manuals 11968-1 (Mooney
                           Nzv-couplerfHeading Lock)       and 11968-2 (Mooney Pitch Control). Manuals 11990-1
                           and 21990-2   cover   1967 and subsequent models.
                    4.     Replace the test bib caps and make certain that no leaks exist around these caps.
                           Manually displace the roll-trim knob counter-clockwise as far as possible, ~he
                           control wheel should tend to turn to the left.        Turn the roll-trim valve fully clock-
                           wise and the control wheel should tend to turn to the         right. Center the roll-trim
                           valve.   During taxi operations    the control wheel will tend to turn         opposite to   the air-
                           craft if the ~ro is   properly phased.
   4.   Roll-Yaw    System.
        a.   Rate   Gyro Val~e Cencermg (1965          1966   models)
             Vacuum differential       may result    from the rate-gyro
                                                                 valve be~ing off center while the aircraft
             is   stationary the ground. Yawing the aircraft will precess the rate gyro. In this manner
                               on
             it may be deten?ined whether or not the pneumatic null is permanently offset. If there ap-
             pears to be a permanent offsk to the right or left, greater than a .2 in. Hg differential, the
             rate-gyro valve should be repositioned. Only minute movements of the valve stub are re-
               quired.
        b.   Roll-Trim      ValveCenterin,o
                                                                                                                   rorr
             Roll trim valve stops are       factory adjusted and should not be moved. The
             knob should be centered         (dot at top) with same degree of rotation right
             and left (Fi~re 6-17, Sheet 2, PC 3).
             NOTE: 1967 C, E 8 F models have a turn coordinator which has a roll-trim knob on the in-
                   strument front.   If the turn coordinator is removed (rec~iring removal of the knob),
                   the knob should first be centered for ease of relocation.
  ku´•k´•l*~l
                          J                             I                                                                            that i; attributed to the in-
                                                                                                                                     strument   itself.
GaEE*
            c.   Tazri the aircraft     check for proper movement of the controls. Yaw to the left to see if the
                                                   to
                 control wheel    moves to the            Yawinp to the right should nra;te the control wheel turn
                                                                         right.
                 to the left.   if the rate gyro or turn coordinator phasing is reversed             wheel moves
                 in the direction of the turni the tubing leading from the ~jro or rum coorhinator to the servo
                 is reversed            at   the   bulkhead fitting.
5. Operatin,oInsrructions and
            a.   Before takeoff. check force, required to overpower the                                              vacuum servos.         Depress the cutoff
                 button to see if vacuum forces are rdieved.
            b.   Climb        to    a    safe altitude in smooth air and trim                                 airplanefor straight-and-level flight               at
                 cruise configuration. IF it is apparent that aircraft                                          is   notproperly      rigged. rerigging will
                 be necessary before continuing with the flight test.
            c.   Depress the control wheel mounted cutoff button; the system should become inoperative.
                 Upon release of this cutoff button the system should re-engage. Depress the cutoff button
                 and command                 a                                era.      Release the cutoff button and the aircraft should                        re-
                 cover     smoothly.
            d.   Szrring       the Per :´•oli rrirll rnnr-nl ~nr’                         ~i!!      normally    compensate for        asymmetrical fuel and
                 passenger !nads i´•, rn~i--                                             r;zlkcted roll trim settings
                                                                                   T~iilj´•                                           aenerally will not bank
                 the aircraft Illsre than ’L To                      J       ~r one   burrh of   standard-rate turn.
                 NOTE: The roll-trim %nob should be aPF..~hlll:2T-iJ centered                                               during level Flight. However.
                       a roll-trim knee setting as much as 90.’;rom center                                                  during wings-level flight doe:
                              not   necessarily              indicate        a   Pr3 system mali~lnction.
            e.   The PC system may                          easily   be       overpowered           at   any time.       ~ince the   system   has   no    rlutche~
                 or electric motors. it                  can   be overridden             indefinitely        with   no   resulting   harm.
            f.   Upon completing the flight test. make a log hook entry showing that the PC (or autopilod
                 system has been test flOwn b~1211 appropriately rated pilot (Ref. FAR Part 91.16 A.!.
6. Emergency Procedures.
a. If a malfunction should occur in the unit. it can be overridden merely withpressure on the
                 flight   ~conrrols, and the entire system                                    can   be    disengaged by depressing the pushbutton.
6-22                                                                                                                            REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
               b.   If    a   loss    of   vacllum    supply     occurs   as   indicated    by   a   low-~acuuln   ~arllirlR li~ht.     the   ~vsrzm
                     will become           inoperative.   So adverse effect ilpon the air-worthiness of the aircraft will be
                    encountered.                  check for leaks in the entire vacuum system should be conducted as soon
                     as   possible. If       no   leaks   are   found. check the      vacuum source        (pump) and the aircraft        vacuum-
relief valve.
hIaintenance.
            a.      Once the  system has been adjusted, it should require no further maintenance other than in-
                    spection of the various units for security and general condition.
            h.      The gyro filter should be replaced as required. X partially clogged filter will produce a
                    sluggish gyro sense-element response. However. the turn coordinator jinstalled on 1967
                    and             modds’i will function by electric power should the vacuum filter become
                    clogged.
            c.      If the     high    or    low    vacuum      light illuminates, inspect           the entire aircraft      vacuum    system for
                    leaks, stop_Da,oes,        etc.
8. Trouble Shooting.
            Table 2 below lists the most li~ely-to-be-encountered  flight control malfunctions, with causes
            and steps to be taken to isolate and correct the malfunction. In the event that a malfunction is
            not covered here, refer to paragraph 9.
                                                         turn    coordinator.
                                                                                                        Replace turn coordinator.
        Continuous wheel osci-                   (li Gyro        rotor       speed iinproper.           Perform rest 43.
        lation in smooth air.
                                                 (2j    Too      hi~h        vacuum        setting.     Perform Test 51.
               recovery from      turn           (1~    Excessive friction in                           Examine the       primary    control
        in   onedirection.                              primary        control system.                  system    to see      if excessive
                                                                                                        friction exists.        Lubricate
                                                                                                        all   hinge points     as   depicted
                                                                                                        in    Figure   2-9.
a. The following tests are to~ be conducted as directed in Table 2. As each of the tests is con-
                ducted, the reading or indication should be            if, in any test, the reading differs from
                the correct indication, follow the corrective measures as indicated.
                In the event that            malfunctions    are   not    covered        specifically      in Table 2, the      following tests
                should be used       as a    step-by-step procedure for thorough system analysis.
                Start the engne and increase the rpm to 1700 gJhen desired, an external vacuum pump may
                be utilized if the vacuum source is attached to the engine side of the aircraft vacuum-relief
                valve~.
                Adjust  the aircraft vacuum-relief valve to produce 4.75 Hg(-I-.25 in. Hg) output as read
                at    the   of either the ~ro horizon or directional gyro (See Figure 6-15 and Figure 6-17,
                            case
                Visually inspect       all lines to eliminate           possible     defects such        as   kinks, restrictions.      or   obvi-
                ous    breaks.
                Disconnect line from the back of the gyro sense element and install vacuum-test gauge in
                the open end of the line (See Figure 6-15 and Fi~re 6-17, Sheet 2, PC 2.!. Rotate aircraft
                controls so as to extend the piston of the respective servo. This will provide a vacuum in
                the system which may be read off of the test suction,azuge. Hold the control surfaces solid-
                                   certain that the
                ly.    making                             piston   is    stationary.        If   no   leak in the system exists, the           test
                suction gauge reading will remain constant. Exercise care that all tubing connections are
                d~t and will not produce a leak. When checking that tubing which connects to the roll-trim
                valve, they must be removed from the valve and securely plugged. The valve has                                    atmosphere-
                bleed ports which preclude this leak test unless the tubing is plugged.
                Refer  to Figure 6-15i\.   Attach a 0-10 in. Hg vacuum gauge to test bib,U1. With the vacuum
                relief valve set as described in paragraph 3.b., a reading of approximately 4.25 in. Hg should
                be obtained at this point. This reading will vary depending upon the setting within the coler-
                ance of 1.75 in. Hg (+.25 in. Hg).
                UncaD   rest bib 82 as shown in Figure 6-15A and Figure 6-17, Sheet 2, PC 2, and attach a
                line from the vent side of the suction gauge to test bib f2. Adjust the set screw called out
                in Fi~re d-15A        andfigure6-17, Sheet 2, PC              2 to   a   reading      of 3 in.   Hg(f.5   in.   Hg,   -0 in.   Hg!.
                Refer to Figure 6-16. (1965   1966 models). Disconnect red and green tubing from back of
                rate ~ro. Attach a differential gauge across~the two´•bibs and rotate valve until a 0 in, dif-
                ferentialis obtained.
            Rotate the aircraft controlwheel.        The attachment to the respective servos must be tig’nt and
            the    servo   piston   extended with rubber seal not stretched (See Figure 6-17, Sheet 3, PC 8.).
            Examine the       primary     control system to determine that   no   excessive friction exists.   Lubri-
            cate   all   hinge points as-depicted  in Figure 2-9.
            Also refer to Figure 6-17, Sheet 3, PC 4 when trouble shooting system. Be sure the chain
            between the aileron bell crank and the aileron servo does not have a twist. This can be
            corrected by repositionin,o the rubber boot on the servo.
            Refer     to   Figure 6-17,    PC 2. 3, ´•i. 5, 6, 7. and schematics for proper line   routing   and color
            coding.
SHOP NOTES
                                                                                                                                                         133
                                                                    F,S, 125
                                                                                                                                                    uc
                                                                                                                                                         U
                                                                 F,S, 103                                                                           z
                                                                                                                                       -c--5TA.16
                                                     F,S,   03
~1415;:-I ~Tfv, rQ
                                                                                                                                                    2"   m
                                                                                                                      ~lsfi’                             n
                                                                                ’i;                                                                      o
                                                                                                                                                         z
                                                                     i:                                                                                  o
                                                                                                                                                         r
                                                                                                   TUBING
                                                                                                               YRO AND RUDDER SERVOS                     v,
                                                                                                   CROSSOVER        SEE PC 2
                                                                                                   SEE PC                                                rn
                                                                                                             OTE 1                                       5
                                                                                                            NOTE 2
                                                                                                            NOTE 3
                                                                                                                                       AILERON SERVO
                                                                                                                                         SEE PC 4
W,S, 59.25
          AFT RUDDER
          SERVO 2980
                                                                                TEE 11873-10
                                                                                2 PLACES
Alft FILTERS
PC 2
GREEN
I BLACK
                                                                               RED
          1190-25
          REMOTE GYRO
                                  I:                                           GRAY
                                                    ADEL 668-12-6 FR
                                                    CLAMP or
                         TEST BIB      TEST BIB     EQUIVALENT
                         NO. 2         NO. i                           FORWARD RUDDER
                                                                       SERVO 2980-1
 AIRCRAFT VACUUM
 REGULATOR
PC 3
I’ x
PILOT VALVE
       1124’6-3    FITTINGS
                  2 PLACES
8-28
          SHEET 3
                                                                                  ~CATERPILLAR
                                                                                   GROMMET
                      WING STA,
                      147,75
I;
                                                                                    29s3~
                                                                                    AILERONSERVO
                        PC     4
                                                 AILERON
BELL CRANU
A6 CORBIN CLAMP
                                                            AN36j-524A NUT
                                                        I   AN970-5 WASHER
PC 5
F.S. 103
IILICI:
                                             PILOT
                                             VALVE                             BUtr               (IUCL:
                                             2965
                                                   DIRECTIONAL     I            I             I       IGYRO
                                                   GYRO            I            I             I     I HORIZON
tPFI
BL*CX
                BUCI:
                                                                                                      ROLL Ti~lll
                                                  PUSH
                                                                                                      VALVE
                                                  BUTTOX
                                                                                                      2385
                                                  VALVE
                                                  2960
                             tREr
GREEI( I I RED
FED RED
                                                                                                         GI1EEII,    GIEEN
 LEFT AILERON
 SERVO
 2983                                                                                                                        RIGHT AILERON
                        1            Icnrw             I                   I                      IRED
                                                                                                                             SERVO
                                                                                                                             2983
                                  LEFT           SEPUEWCED         PRIYI~PI                   FIGHT
                                  TUlln           VltVUY           Y*CUUY                     TURH
I(ED
                                    FORIARD
                                    RUDDER SERVO
                                    2980-1
                                    AFf
                                    RUDDER SERVO
                                    2980
CREEII
6-30
       SHEET S
       (1966 INSTALLATION)
                                                                FORWARD RUODER
                   ROLL TRIM VALVE       PUSH BUTTON
                                                                SERVO 2980´•1
                   2985                  VALVE2960
                                                                                                                    AFT RUDDER
                                                                                                                    5ERY0191~
                                                                                                         AILERON SERVO
                                                                                                         298)
                                                                                          WING STA.
                                                                                          147.75
                                                                                             1~
PC 6
                                                                                                               fr\u
                                                                                                                 AILERON
                                                                                                                 BELL CRANK
                                                       REMOTE GYRO
                                                       119830
                                                                                                              AIR FILTERS
 AIRCRAFT VACUUM
 REGULATOR                                              TEST 818 NO. 2
                                     o
PILOT VALVE
                                                                                                                   6-31
SHEET 6
(1966 SCNEMATIC)
                                                                                                  AIRCRAFT VAaJUI
                                                                                                  RH;OLATOR
BLAQC
BLACI(
                                                                DIRECTICE14L I     I                nCRIZCNTAL
                                                                GMK)         I     I       I      I OYRO
                                                                                                                    ROLL TRIM
                                                                                                                    VALVE
                                                                                                                    2985
                                                                     RED
                                                                             BcACn
                                                                                        tiiEEN
                                                                   C~A’I           I
                                                                                        ICUJOFF
                       an,   I    I                                                       VALVE            PILOT CCFFTROL
                                                                                          2S~Y1            WHEEL
GREEN
RED t1EW
                                                                     FCRYAKD
                                                                     RCM)Ea SERVO
                                                                     29801
                                                                     AFI
                                                                      RUDDiS SERVO
                                                                      2980
RED
6-32
  SHEET 7
  (7967   ON INSTALLATION)
                                                                                               RUDDER
                                                                                                TUBES
                                                                                            a
                            TURN COORDINATOR
                                                                                                 3
                                               ROLL TRIM
                                               CONTROL
                                               IO´•COB
            FILTERS                                                              1
            ROLL TRIMVALVE
                               I                                                       RUDDERSERVOS
                              I~
              ~s-"
           VACUUM
          REGULATOR                                        O~d   BULKHEAD
                                                                  FITTINGS
BLACK
                                     BLACK
                                                                                                     VACUUM
                                   BLA_CK_       I        1                                         REGULATOR
FILTER
BLACK
PILOT VALVE
                                                                MIS BIB
                                                              PERMANENTLY
                                                                 CAPPED
TURN COORDINATOR
FfinHN1S GRAY
                                                                                   CUTOFF VALVE
                                                  GREEN
                                                                                   (PUSHBUTTON)
         LEFT WING AILERON
                                                                                   AT PILOT CONTROL
         SERVO (RIOHT TURN)
                                                                                   WHEEL
                                      RED
RED I n_ GREEN
                                                      FORWARD
                                                        RIGHT
                                                        TURN
                                                         AFT
                                                        LEFT
                                                        TURN
GREEN
RUDDER SERVOS
FUEL SYSTENI
                                              SECTION VII
                                              FUEB. SYSTEM
A. GENEIUL
       The fuel system consists of inte,oral sealed fuel cells located in the front portion of each wing. These
       cells feed to a selector valve which includes a strainer and sump drain. From the selector, fuel is
       fed   to   the electric boost pump,   engine-driven pump,        and then   to   the   carburetor   or   fuel injector.
       Troubles peculiar       the fuel system are listed in Table 3 along with their probable causes and sug-
                               to
       gested      remedies.When trouble shooting, check from the power supply’to the items affected. if no
       trouble is found by this method, the trouble probably exists inside individual pieces of dcluipment;
       which may be removed from the aircraft and an identical unit, tested and known to be in good con-
       dition, should be installed in place.
      Fuel gage indicates full           incomplete     ground                 Check          ground   connections      at    fuel
      when tanks are not full.                                                 transmitter in tank.
      Pressure low     or   pressure     Obstruction in inlet side             Check fuel lines and              remove      obstruc-
      surge.                             of pump                               tions.
                                                                                                                                     7-1
  C.   REMOVAL AND INSTi~LLATION OF FtrEL PUMPS
            a.   Removetheelectricallead              attheknifedisconnect.
            b.   Disconnectground          wire.
            c.   Disconnect outlet hose and drain line.
            d.   Removeleftexhaust           cavitypane1(310010).
            e.   Disconnect pump inlet line (from inside).
            f.   Remove jam nut and washer from pump inlet fitting.
            a.   Removetheelectricallead   attheknifedisconnect.
            b.   Disconnecttheinletand outletfuellines.
            c.   Remove two fuel pump mounting bolts and carefully removepump.
            d.   Hold the pump manually and turn the cover in a counterclockwise direction and                             remove
core.
            e.   Carefully       remove    the   screen    and rinse it in    gasoline      or   kerosene to    thoroughly clean   it. If
                 screen     is   badly distorted    or   collapsed, replace      it.
            f.   Clean fuel pump        cover     in the   same manner as       in   Step   "e".
3. InstallationofElectric FuelPumps.
            Refer    tothe appropr;ate Lycomin,o             overhaul manual for instructions in removal and                assembly
            of the   engine-driven fuel pump.
i. Remova1(1964 &ON).
7-2
          d.   Remove fuel outlet line at valve         body.
          e.   Remove four screws holding fuelvalve              assembly to mounting plate.    Fuel valve    assembly
               can now be removed,
3. Installation.
1. General.
          This instruction establishes the procedure to be used in repairing the          integral fuel tank. Tank
          repairs should not be attempted untilthese instructions are read.
     2.   Approved Materials.
          b.   PR1005-L                                                                        Protecting-coat
                                                                                               sealant.
c. Gloves-Polyethylene
e. Cheesecloth
f. Turco LeaBDetector
               All of the above materials may be obtained from your local Mooney distributor or dealer.
               Sealants may be obtained from either the Products Research Co.,~(PRXXX) at the follow-
               ing address: 5454 San Fernando          Glendale, Cdlifornia, 91209; or Chem Seal Co.,
                (CSXXXX) at the following address:      Roa4
                                                      120 Sherman Wag, Sun Valley, California, 91352.
                   1.    Application life is the time that the mixed compound remains suitable for application.
                         Application life is always based on standard conditions of 750F and 50~ relative humidi-
                         ity. For every 100F rise in temperature, application life is reduced by half, and for
                         every 100F drop in temperature, application life is doubled. High humidity at the time
                         of mixing shortens the application life.
Class A Tack-free Time tin hours) Curing Rate tin hours) Application Life tin hours)
Class B
PR1422-B2 36 1 72 2
Class B
B-2 10 36 2
b. Mixing of Sealants
                   1.    Handmixing.
                   2.    Kits consisting of the proper      proportions        of base    compound and accelerator should be
                         used.
                   3.    Slowly stir, to avoid excessive air entrapment, the accelerator into the base compound
                         and thoroughly mix approximately seven to ten minutes. Be sure to scrape the sides
                         and bottom of the container in order to include all compound in the mixture and to in-
                         sure uniform blending.   Scrape mixing paddle periodictillg to remove unmixed compound.
               5.   Put a small amount of sealant in the accelerator container and mix to                    assure   that all
                    of the accelerator is mixed into the sealant.
4. Sealant applicationIns~uctions.
        The following instructions are for the           reapplication of sealant removed in order to repair tank
        leaks.
a. BrushSeakant
               1,   Apply    a   brush coat of sealant compound PR1422-A 1/2, A2              or   CS3204-A    1/2,   A2   over
                    seams,       rivets, nuts, and bolts if removed for repair.
               2.   A one-inch stiff paint brush is recommended for this operation. Brush strokes should
                    be parallelto seams forcing the sealant into all gaps. Use a circular brush action to
                    deposit an even coat of sealant around rivets,       and bells. Coat should be approx-
                    imately 1/32 of an inch thick.
               3.   Coll3iderable brush action should be used to force sealant into all small crevices to ob-
                    tain good adhesion. Air pockets trapped under the sealant due to improper application
                    will open up in the form of a hole or void soon after it has been applied. Repair should
                    be made by pressing the sealant in place with 9 spatula while it is still in the applica-
                    tion life state.
               4.   In cases where the to_D of a fla~ge is .040 inches or less and where application of a suc-
                    cessful fillet would not be clearly defined, apply two brush coats of sealant compound in
                    appro~imately 1/32 inch thick coats. Allowfirst coat to cure approximately four hours
                    or until it becomes nibbery before application of the second coat.   The second coat should
                    extend 1/4 of an inch past the previous coat.
b.
1. Generdl Req~rirements.
a. Filleting sealant (PR1422-B 1/2, B2 or CS3a04-lj 1/2, B2) must be tack free.
                    d.    All            and hard to reach areas should be sealed          first,   to   prevent the possibil-
                          ity of their being overlooked  or incorrectly sealed.
                                                                i                       -r
                                                                                                I   EXTEND
                                                                                        1       I   3/8" TO
                                                                                                        TSA~2/1
                                                                                                          SEAM
                                                                                    COAT
                                                                            \i/     APX 1/32"
                                                                                  3/8 TO1/2"
          FILL    VOIDS, GAPS           HOLES
                        FIRST STEP
                                                                      SECOND STEP
FOURTH STEP
                a.    Use   a    spatula   or   extrusion gun with 1/8 inch to 1/4 inch nozzle         openings for     ap-
                plying filletinp compo;md            on the edges of all seams.
                b.    If   an   extrusion gun is used, hold ~un perpendii~ular to seam when              applying filletirSo
                      compound       so that extruded sealant will be packed tightly.
                c.    Use a spatula to pack sealant firnilv in            place;    work out air   pockets and properly
                      form each fillet.
           4.   Every effort mustbe takento obtain a complete bubble-free, continuous top coat.´• Do
                nottry to rebrush over areas during the drying period as this will only cause dragging
                or will break the contin~ty of the coating.
           I.   General         Req~ements,
                a.    Clean metal surfaces to be sealed with Turco 657                   Wipe Solvent or M.E.X.
                      Do not allow solvent to dry on surface; wipe off to                prevent redeposit of con-
                      taminants.
                b.    Cleaned surfaces need dry only 5~to 10 min~rtes before application of sealant.
                      Sealant should be applied as soon as possible after cleaning.
                c.    Parts should not be stored            or   handled in any     manner   which will allow   fingerprints,
                      dust, dirt, and other foreign substances to contaminate the surfaces                  to be sealed
                      after the cleaning operation.
                b,    Cover the entire faying surface with a sealant coat of sufficient thickness (1/32 to
                      1/’16 inch)
                                to assure extrusion along the edges of the faying surface when the mating
                      parts are assembled.
d. After fastener installation, remove the extruded sedia~rt from the wing surface.
                     a.   Apply a coat of 3R1403-G-~2 to either faying surface using                                 a stiff, short bristle       brush,
                          a spatula, or filleting gun. If a gun is used for application,                             the sealant, must be
                          smoothed with           a   brush   or      ssatula.
                     b.   Cover the entire            faying surface with           a   sealant coat of sufficient thickness (1/32 to
                          1/16 inch)      to assure extrusion       along           the   edges of the faying surface when the mating
                          parts     are   assembled.
d. After fastener installation, remove the extruded sealant from the wing surface.
5. Description of Leaks.
           It is important to make careful periodic fuel tank inspections. These inspections are
           particularly important in co~fined areas of the airplane which are not exposed to air
           stream in flight. Classification of fuel leaks, which occur in both confined areas and
           open areas, is necessnrv to differentiate between those leaks which require repair be-
           fore flight and those which do not constitute a flight hazard. The wetted area around
           a leak is an indication of the intensity of the leak. All leaks should be mar~ed and the
           location and intensity of the leak should be recorded.
a. Stain is a slow fuel seepage which tends to dry as it is exposed to the air.
                               b.    Seep:    A seep is          a   fuel leak which reappears in            a   short    period   of time after
                                     being wiped clean.
                               c.    IIeavy   seep:         A fuel leak which appears            immediately after being wiped clean.
2. Cbassficationasto Location.
                                     1.    A        leak and any leak in a confined area not                              exposed to the air
                                           stream should be repaired before the next flight.                              (See Fi~ure 7-3.)
6. Leak Detection.
                1.   To be able to trace the leak from where it appears on the o~rter boundary
                     to its true source inside the tank, the exact point where the fuel is escaping
                     from the tank must be determined. Locating this point will help determine
                     from which fitting or seam the leak originates.
                2.   By usi~ an air gun to blow and evaporate fuel from the seams and crevices
                     of the leak area, the exact point where the fuel is escaping from the tank
                     may be more clearly defined.
D1A
A STAIN
i l/t" DtA
B-SEEP 4’5"D1A
                                                6" MAX
      C      HEAVY SEEP
D RUNNING STAIN
                                                                        7-9
 FTGURE 7-3   TANK AREAS WHERE FUEL LEAK
7-LO
          3.   Small seep leaks can be traced with the raw edge of torn paper. The Fuzzy
               edge of torn paper adsorbs fluid and gives a good visual indication of the
               presence of any fuel when brought in contact with suspected leak points.
          4.   After the leak has beentraced to its exterior       source      and   marked, drain
               fuel from tanks.
b. Internal LeakDetection.
          1.   It is very important that the true source of the ir~terior leak be found in order
               to make a permanent repair. The fuel tank is a network of seams, and fuel
               may flow through or along a seam, or from one seamto another and may
               channel a few inches or several feet to the point where it appears on the
               external boundary of the tank.
          2.   Enter the tank thro~h the top inspection plates only (see Figure 7-3) and
               illspect the sealant in the general area of the o~rtside leak point. Look first
               for bare seams, rivets, and bolts in difficult-to-seal areas. Inspect sealant
               for blisters, pin holes, cracks, splits, and loss of adhesion. Mark all
               flaws with masking tape.
          3.   Test each flaw inside the tank with 20 to 30 PSIair Cfiltered) line pressure
               by holding the air nozzle against the flaw and check the o~rtside leak point
               closely for sjo~s of fuel.
          4.   After   testing   allflaws inthis manner, and if    no   leak   source   has been dis-
               covered, apply bubble fluid to outside of tank and again apply air            pressure
               to flaws inside of tank.
          5.   See Figure 7-4 for suggested method of leak detection when a leak is sus-
               pected around a rivet or when the above mei~hods have been unsuccessful.
          1.   Generally all leaks located in enclosed areas and runnino leaks in open
               areas constitute a flight hazard.  Fastener leaks in these categories ma~
               be repaired temporarily by the application of a sealant fillet over the fas-
               tener head   on   the fuel tank exterior.
a. Remove sufficient fuelto drop the fuel level below the leak.
               b.   Clean the head of the fastener and the adjacent surface with Turco 657
                    t~ipesolvent orequivale~t anddrythroughly. Fastenerheadand
                    adjacent met~ must be free)from paint, dirt, and oil.
               c.   Apply 1/8 inch thick coat of PR 1422-B     1/2,     B2   or   CS3204-B   1/2, B2   over
                    the head and around the fastener.
                           repair procedure shall be to restriki the rivet or retorque the fastener to the
                           maximum torque valve permitted. Any rivet can be resttck only once. If the
                           leak continues, the rivet must be replaced. Repair any sealant damage due to
                           the restriking or retorquing operation.
                      4.   Cleaned      area     must     be     thoroughly dried by blowing filtered air over the im-
                           mediate      area     until there is      no possibility of solvent or fuel entrapment under
adjacent sealant.
                      5.   Apply   sealant       as    required for repair (See Figure 7-1). Repaired                          fillets   must
                           be blended into            existing     fillets and worked with           a   filleting tool   as   required.
                      6.   Allow all     repaired        sealant    to cure to, a    tack-free condition, and         apply two brush
                           coats   of PR 1005-L         to   the   repaired   area.
                      7.   Recheck for leaks by applyinp; a coating of Turco leak detector to the outside
                           of the sealed tank with the rank cap and vent closed as the tank is pressure
                           tested with 2 psi of filtered air for a minimum of 30 minutes. Do not exceed
                           2 psi pressure. Leaks uiill-be indicated by the presence of bubbles in the Turco
                           leak detector.
                             INTERIOR OF
                                   TANK
C3
t-J
LEAK SOURCE
NOTE:
                                                                                         MAX PRESSURE
                                                                                         OF 10PSI
7-12
    SECTION
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
                                            SECTION VIII
                                     ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
A. GE~RAL
     The M 20 series aircraft have          a   12-volt electrical system. A 50-amp, heavy-duty generator provides
     adequate   current so   that,   even   when   high electrical loads are placed on the system by multiple radios,
     a rotating beacon, and navigational            lights, the heavy-duty 33- or 35´•´•amp battery will remain at full
     Charge. The 1962 M20C is eedpped with               a   33-amp battery.
     The   battery   the M20C and D is located at the forward left-hand side of the firewalI. The circuit
                      on
breakers, designed to relieve the electrical system of any over-loads, are located on the lower ri~ht-
hand side of the co-pilot’s instrument panel. ThebatteryontheMzoE&F Is located aft of the baggage
The master switch for the electrical system is located at the top I~ft-hand side of the instrument
panel.
B. TROUBL~ SHOOTING
     Malfunctions peculiar to the electrical system are listed in Table 6 along with their causes and sug-
     pested remedies. When trouble shooting, check from the power supplyto the item affected. If no
     trouble is found by this method, the trouble probably exists inside an individual piece of ec[uipment
     which may then be removed from the airplane and an identical unit or units, tested and known to be
     good. installed in its place.
I. ElectricalSwitches andCircuitBreakers.
           Electrical switches and circuit breakers, located in the lower left and lower right instrument
           panels, control the navigation and instrument lights, landing light, electric turn-and-bank indi-
           cator, electric fuel pump, and other electrical components. The circuit breakers automatically
           break the electrical circuit if an overload is applied to the system, thus preventing damage to
           the electrical wiring.    To reset the circuit breakers, simplypushinthebuttons.       Allowsuf-
           ficient time for cooling before resetting circuit breakers. When a circuit breaker has tripped
           a second successive rime, the cause of the overload should be determined prior to attempting
2. Battery.
           The battery should be maintained in a fully charged condition at all times, and the water level
           should be checked at regular intervals; never add anything but distilled water. Do not overfill
           as the electrolite will overflow and corrode the belly of the airplane. A hydrometer check should
           be performed periodically to determine the percent of charge presentin the battery (Refer to
           Table 5~. A fully charged battery will not freeze. All connections must be kept clean and tight.
           If the battery is not uD to normal charge, recharge, starting with a rate of four amperes and fin-
           ishing with two amperes. When cleaning the battery care must be exercised to avoid contamina-
           tion of the electrolyte.
3. Battery ChargingSystem.
           The charging rate of the battery depends upon the condition of the battery and the voltage regu-
           lator setting. With all loads off and the engine running at 2000 rpm or higher, the normal battery
           charging rate will be 5 to 35 amperes.
           if the   charging      current    is considered excessive, check the                   following:
           a.    Charging         rate    should      slowly drop         to   10 amperes         or   less after 15 to 20 minutes of      flight.
                 NOTE:        A very low      battery will take longer           to   show   a    drop   in   charging current.
           b.    Too   high   a   voltage regulator setting will cause excessive heating                         and loss of   water.
                 NOTE:        Measure the            voltage   with   a   voltmeter at "Batt" terminal of the                voltage regulator.
                              At 800 F., the voltage should be 13.8 to 14.8. This voltagewill behigher if the
                              temperature is less than 80" F, and loner if the temperature is higher than 80" F.
4. Voltage Regulator.
SHOP NOTES
8-2
TaBLE 5        HYDROMETER READING VS. BATTERY CHARGE PERCENT
1280 I00
1250 ’15
1220 50
1190 25
If battery electrolyte temperature is below 80 F, subtract 4 points from the hydrometer reading for every
10" F below 805 F. If the battery acid temperature is above 80" F, add 4 points to the hydrometer reading
for every 10" f- above 80" F
SHOP NOTES
                                                                                                         8-3
FIGURE 8-1       VOLTAGE REGULATOR SETTING CHART
       CUTOUT
         RELAY
                    VOLTAGE                                O:
                    REGULATOR
CURRREGULATOR
GAP SETTINGS
 8-4
TABLE 6      ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROU BLE SHOOTING
BATTERY
                                     Equipment left         on
                                                                               Remove and          recharge battery.
                       II
                                     accidentally.
charging.
Cracked cell jars. Hold-down bracket loose. Replace battery and tighten.
                   II
                                     Frozen    battery.                        Replace battery.
 Compound        on    top of        Charging    rate too        high.         Reduce        charging       rate   by adjusting
 battery melts.                                                                voltage regulator.
             Forr~ision inzide
                                     Spillage from overfilling.                Use     care   in   adding   water.
                                                                                                                                  8-5
TABLE 6    (Continved)
                                         Water added and  battery              Always recharge battery for 1/2 hour
                                                                               following    addition of                 in freez-
                 II
                                         not   charged immediately.                                             water
                                                                               int weather.
GENERATOR
 Generator     operating        within   If the   voltage is low, gen-         Check for loose      or   high-resistance      con-
  rated   speed range but        volt-   erator    is operating on resi-
                                                                               ,,ti,ns; clean and        tighten.
  age output low.                        dual   magnetism.
                                                                               Clean     and    tighten    all electrical     con-
                                         Loose    or   high-resistance
                  II                     electrical connections.               nections.
tors.
                                        Improper operation of
                     II                                                         Adjust regulator        or   replace.
                                        voltage regulzcor.
above.
 Generator    oiDerating with-          Generator field marm~t-                 Flash    field      with     a   jumper    wire    on
 in rated   speed range        but
                                        ized in the wrong direc-                regulator’between generator                and bat-
 system     ammeter or        load-
                                        tion.                                   tery.
 meter    reads off scale.
 Burned-out system                      Discharged battery.                     Replace with fully charged battery.               Re-
 ammeter or line fuse.
                                        Defect~ive wiring.                      Replace all defective wiring.
STARTER
                                                                                                                                   8-7
TABLE 6   (Continued)
 Low motor and          cranking        Worn, rough, or improp-                   Disassemble, clean, inspect, and re-
 speed.                                 erly lubricated motor or                  lubricate, replacing ball bearing if
                                        starter    gearing.                       worn.
                                        listed under "Motor fails                 Same remedies                 listed for those mal-
              II
                                                                                  functions.
                                        to   operate".
              II
                                        Armature        assembly        not
                                                                                  Reface      commutator.
                                        concentric.
8-8
TABLE 6   (Conrinvedj
                                                            ELECTRIC GEAR
   Incomplete Retraction-                          Bind in gear retraction               Refer  to Section V for landing gear
   Gear retracts to an inter-                      system because gear is                rigging proceduredescription. Examine
   mediate position and                            out of rig. Malfunction               all movable retraction system pans
   stops short,                                    in gear electrical cir-               for proper lubricaiion and freedomfrom
                                                   cult, inoperative actu-               binding. Check for actuator worm gear
                                                   ating motor, or weak                  binding and lubricate as needed. Any
                                                   battery.                              malfunction can cause the 2S-amp land-
                                                                                         ing gear circuit breaker to trip. Check
                                                                                         gear electrical circuit for loose con-
                                                                                         nections, broken wires, or defective
                                                                                         relay switches. Recharge battery if
                                                                                         necessary.
erative.
  Actuating motor   will         not             Same      causes as   listed with       Same remedies        as    listed with "Incom-
  initiate extension.                            "Incomplete Retraction"                 plete Retraction" above.           Also, check
                                                 above.                                  circuit breaker.
  show.
                                                 in green indicator      light.
   Manual cranking will          not             Drive-connector is out of               Adjust control-cable tension         at   drive-
   lower gear.                                   rig. Sheared female spline          I   connector   lever.  Replacedrive-connec-
                                                 in drive-connector.                     tor   assembly if female spline is stripped.
8-10
     FIGIIRF 11-7                F1    ~r7Rlrdl ~YSTEM DIAGRAM (1962 M20C S/N                                                                           1910-2296:
                                                                                                                                                                   CII1C(IIT
                                                                                  r-----^                                                                          Urlll~KtnS
                                                                                 _J          -15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -´•11--(11
            sc             II      r        -I
                                                                                      I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SWITCI~
                     PAOBE                                                                                                GEAR WARNING                                                                                                                                        PL~.(nLI VI.)IIJIC
                                                                                                                                                                               a*
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                                                                                                                                                                                                      a*rt                VII(H~
                                                             INDICA1OR                                                                                                                           -I                                  RADIO                                                     -16E                  --IG
                                                            c*nu   *la   trur.
                                                                                                                                                             sp_
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                RADIO                   -174
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       VOLTAGE                                                                                                                                               P-o                                                                                     InOlCAtdl UOlll)
      REGVLI\TOR           r
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                                                                                                                          2L    FUSE                                                                                                                             CIGAR LIGIITER
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                                             -121
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                                                                  CONNECTOA              r------ll
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       VOLTAGE                                               GEAR            RLTAACTMN SYSTEM                                                              8~                                                                             I)IPICIIOI
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                    .r                                                                               ~ZZ.                                                                                                         31
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  12L~
                                                             -202                              S~IUNT
                                                                                                                                                                              *uro     IILDT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           -230
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           LICI1TER-2)6t)- L1 11-237
                   z
                                                                                                                                                                   54                                                                                       128
                                                                                                                                    d     so*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          48
                                                                                                                                                  W01211
                                                                                                            acu~i"         I        82           ,o*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CIGAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          INSII~UMENT       PANEL        I’OS1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -C?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CLUST~R
                                                                                                            -110
                                                                                                                                    -19                MASTER
                            -IOI                                                                                                                       SW1T CII
                              BZ
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -IIIFONNE
                  ou.u
                 OIL~T)IP     ~P                                                                                                                                         1L
                                                                                            -210
                                                                                                                     300                                                                                                                                                -212
    L,~NDING
       LIGHT                MAGNTO                                                                          -123
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        _d, _,a
 -j~               ~t        RIGHT
                                      tu
                                                                            -188
                                                                                                                               81               ’0*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           I~----------
        4´•_
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -200
                                                                                                Io
                                                                                                                               82
                                                                                                                                                              -64     ------1>---~                          -91                                                         TAIL LIGHT   ASSYs.BLY                          I
  JZL                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     -sl--1>--         02-,>-                              -28~             -28 r
  124                                      -285                                                                                                                                                           -274                                                                 122
                                                                                               STARTER
                                                                                               VIORATOR
                                                                                                                                                                                        ~fL
                                                                                                                                                                                     DE*cac-oPr
 NOTE:       ALL ITEM NUMBERS ARE UNDERLINED                                         (REFER TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST).
      FIGURE 8-14                   ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (1966 M20D S/N 260 8,ON)
                                                                                                                         CIRCUIT
                                                         CONNECTIIURe
                                                         LL(C1AIC
                                                                                                                         Unrl(ER5
                                             117                    I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               swl~ol
                   PROOE                                                                                                                                                W                                                  PLI´•II*LL
In             rrllw (rllll)lP´•                                    Et                                             22,                                                                                                      (Llrl UL~(LIOI))
                  C*ROUIIIIOII                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -211
m                                                                                                                                                 r*rr   ~LIOIII(IULL u*n,c.)                                                           (6EE NOTE    Sq)
13                                                        INDICATOR
                                                         CIAOIIHrEHII                                                                                                               RADIO’
2
o
                                                                                                                   99
                                                                                                                                             PVI .II!     CNI)                  (ILTHOILII)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -?ls   ---le
                                                                                                                                                                                                             RADIO
m
                                                                                                                   99                                                                                                                                                      RADIO SPEAKER
x                                                                                                                                                              OPT RADIO                       ,1
t~
 m
                   cerann
;0                                                                                                                 ZS                                                                                                LLIIII( IV(IRI
                                                                                                                                                                                                (o~un                                                                                         I’
u,
                  L
                        _L          I I                                                                        I
                                                                                                                                                                                                               -212,0-11’                                                    CIGI(TS
                                                                                                                   ~LB                szs   --1)-=-237 -----t)---                                                                                                          F*ICL AIILHOCIL)
                                                                                                                                                                            -241                                                         ’233
                                   -109                                                                                                                           VACUUM
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ´•o"--~e
        VOLTAGE
                            ._I                                                                                    zs
                                                                                                                                IoA
                                                                                                                                                                  GWITC~I
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -221
       REGULATOR          .r
                                                                                                                   99                                                                                                      LAMP                     CAMP
                                                                                      12
                                                                                                                                                                                                             ;j’
                                                                                                                                                                                        SYJI                          rULLSLICCIOH                  COIIYIU
                                                                                                                                                                   814                                                                                                        1211
                                                            -232-----1                                                                                                                                                                                         -273-8
                                                                                                                                                                 ~ulo   ruo~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -230                         23 7              -230~
                         L
                                                                                                                                ao*                34
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      49
                                                                                                                                                                                                             CIGAR LIG~ITER
             LP                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1                  INSTIIUMENT       PANEL POS1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -233                      LIWITS
                      PROOEY (IS~
             ICVL)IEIO rlllP.
                                                                                                  FUSESZ
                                                                                                                                                                                      .211
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ?60--1111
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             CLC’iTER
                                                                                                -Ilo
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 GVAOEt
                                                                                                                         -169             MASTERI~I                     I                               II       i,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -119--´•~37
                                                                                                                                          SWITCH
                                     m                                                                                                                                      -lJJlll                                                         m~
                      OIL~IHP                                                                                                                             U-
                                                                                 -210
                                                  -121
            ~u                                                                                          -200                                                                                                                                        -212
         Ll\NOING                                                                                                                                                                                       1 -2~2   L -21"
             LIGHT                                                                              --123
                                   MAGNETO
                                                                                                                                                                                                     "@"P"a                                     -a-´•´• B
                                    slclll                               -lee
                                             Iv                                                                                                                         swlrcll
                                                                                                                                                                        IOWlrl(lH     (Slld~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 LIGHT ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     WIHC~ CREEH
                                   MAONETO
                         qa          LECT                                                                                                                               -142--111                               19L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   7-
                                                                                                                                                          Iz?r                                                                  -270
                                                                                                                    PL
       ~264´•´•_
                                                                                     to   .Ir
       us
                                                                                                                                             -64    ----t)--                             -91
                                                                                                                    82                                                                                        -209
                                                                                *L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           nas-           -eea
                                                                                                                                                                                       --274                                                            12il   ~v
                                                  ~55                             STARTER                                                 ~d--    "3---            -~72
                                                                                                                                                                                               b. iT
                                                                                 VIBRATOR
                                                                                                                    IQ
                                                                                                                                                          ROT*TWG OE*COHOPI
                                                                                                                   FnlllPLIFFIT       I   IS’1I
FICORE 13-15                    ELEC’TRICAL SYSTE~ DIAGIIIAM (196~ M20E S/~J 514, U32 Ilrru 13UU)
cmcul-r
                                                                                                                                 -153
                                                                                                                                                       ""5""""
                                                                                                                                                 9
                        1
 ’I~--   -199---                  -190---                                 107 ----1------                                                                                                                                                                                   ~WITCII
                                                                                                                      GEAR WAIINING                                                                                                                                     pnr´•,uLI HIHIII)(E
                                        MB                                                                                 SWITCH
                                                                                                                                                 ZZ                      -24o             INDICAOR                                                                       (LIFI UEIEL(OR)
                                                                                                                                                                                   ,Irr               WIRLI~                                                                      1665 NOTEENOTE
                GENERATORII
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -2l0--Lf)--216
                                                                                                                      ma3
                                                                                                                                                                                  -14                                        RADIO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          aLAMP
                                                                                          LIG)IT                              LIGI(T                            (*PP
                                                                                     GEAA ~IRWI1(0                         ~r*n u*nlello
                                                                                                                                           I~L   29                                              SWITCI1
 VOLTAGE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -112-1v
                                                                                                                                                 Bq                                              -;M5´•b~
REGULATOR              .r                                                                                     ~22.
                                                                -262                                    S)IUNT
                                                                                                                                                                                               mro   ,Ilo~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ii.´•       FUEL 1ELLC~OR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      236
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -237           -250 -------~r,
                      z
                                                                                                                                                       ~Z    to*                  -134                                                                                                                             ´•2~0 ------´•71
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 48
                    OIL Ir~P     ha                                                                                                                                                       3L                                                                                                                 37
                                                                                                       -210
                                                   -121
                                                                                                                                    -200
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -d´•uvr
                                          IH
                                                                                                                                                                                                      SWIICH
                                                                                                                                 -150
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         B
                                                                                                                                                                                                      laalrlole                  (illRr
                                                                                                                                 --151                                                                                                                          LIG)1T ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ’I           HINb) bAEEH
                               MAONETO                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ´•Rlb(tl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -260           IQL
                                 rtrr
                                                                                                                                 -152
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a                           T                                        ~ZL
                                              .u
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -270
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I
                                                                                                                                                 81
    0""’"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -266
 129
                                                                          -215
                                                                                                         Io     Il
                                                                                                                                                 BZ                5*
                                                                                                                                                                                 -\jq   ------1)---                                   91
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ~-269
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -i               TAIL LIGHT ASSE)c.OLY
                                                                                                12L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -61.--~-- 62-,)--                                       --~r        ´•265
                                                                                                        STARTER                                                                 11~----   -273~)--        -lii2~--274                                    -es
                                                                                                                                                                                1140~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           fi.
                                                                                                       VIBRATOR                                                    Io*
          .4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A
                                                                                                                                                                                          ROWIHG OE*CON´•OP~
                                     -I´•,J                                       --194                                                          9s_                                                                                                            LIGHT ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                   lo*
           42                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      HIIG,RED
                                                                                                                                                                                           LPI                                            PITOT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          OPIOH*L
                STARTER                                      WWER                                              4
                                                                                                                                                 ~na                                              FUEL    PUHPELEe’lkle
                 SOLENOID                                    RELAY
NOTE:          AI.L ITEM NUMBERS ARE UNDERLINED (REFER TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST).
      FIGURE 8-16                      ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAM (1967 M20C&E SiN 670001 8( ON)
m                                     M2OE ONLY
                                                                                                                            203
                                                        105
ii;
m
b
         ,t..                                                                                                                                                             an
                                                                                                                               GEAR WI\IININ~                                                                                120                                              PIIESTI\LL WARNING
z                   POWER BOOST                   PoWCR BOOST
                                                                                                                                  sWlrC,1                            9                                                                                                        (LIFT DETECTOA)
0                   WnRNINO        LIGIIT        WnnNINO SWITCI1                                                  n                                                       an
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -217
                                                                               -175        -104                                                                                              nnolo
                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                                       ´•2(13                                                                       7                                                                                                                                               216
m                                    M2OC ONLY
                                                                                           i
                           0
L           o
                   1-11----            ---171-                                                                                                                   9g               OPT
                                                                                                                                                                                         JL~PLe-_nAPlo                                                                                                           -----111
it]                PROBE                                      G-I     rucmlo                                                                                     99                                                                                                                                                                   RADIO SPEAKER
          TEMP SE)/SINO CY~UVnE70n                                     PLUG
                                                                                           .Jj                                                                                          3                                                   t-----´•111
         OENTIIATOI1                                                                 -as
                                                                                                  T
                                                                                                  -54
                                                                                                                 GEAR WIUININC
                                                                                                                   TIIROTTLE
                                                                                                                                       -112
                                                                                                                                                                 r3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             TURN COORDINATOn
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 DOME LICI(T D SWITCII nSSEMDLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -zso-ff,-o--EJII
               I                                                                                       I                                     I                                                                                                                                                                                           LIGHTS
                                                          INDICATOR
                                                                                                                 LIGHT                           2             19                                                                                                                                                                  PANEL A98EMOLIC9
                                                                                                   O                                    11                                51\                                         a
                                                                                                                   WnRNINO                                                                                                                                                                  -259
                                                        cnna nlR TEMP.                                                                               LIGHT                                                                                                         -233
                                                                                                                 IP               14                                                                                                                     R)IEOSMT
                                                                                                                 -30--~---51
                                                                                                                                             CEnn WAnNINo                 an
                                                                                                                                                                                     -29~                    95       SWITCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -241        ´•235
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -250
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -221
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -Os;n~-lll
        va~mer                                                                                                                                                           lo*                        1                                                                        -~c‘00--)I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4811114$)- -243
                                                                                                                                                               (10                                                                          ul
        AtcuL~ron
           Z
                               F
                                                                    -2az
                                                                                                 r                SI(UNt
                                                                                                                                                                                                         3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   14
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              LI\M[’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        FueLsELEcron
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             -230
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~itl
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SHUNT LIG)ITS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13~                                                     nllEosTnT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                120
                                                                                                                                                                                  000011-1                                                                                                      F
                                                                                                                                                                                   ou~ n~n
                                                                                                                                  FUSE Ill                       07
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CIGAR LICIITER
               69
                                                                                                                                                                                                             05                                                                                       9.,,,
                     PROBE
               CYL.)IEAD TEMP.
                                                                                                                                  FUSE 92
                                                                                                                                                         209                                                                                                                                     -260     --111~1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CLUSTER                     ~J:
                                                                                                                                                                                    MASTER                        4                                                                                       GUAGE
              66                                                                                                                                               -169
                                                                                                                                                                                    SWITCH                                                                                                          (I!   CONNECTOR                         COMPASS
                     6ULB
                    OIL TEMP.
                                                                                                                                                     a
         LANDING
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               213                                                             I
       ,L~nr                        HaoaEm
                                      RIGHT
                                                 Iw
                                                                                     -203
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              SWITCH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            102                                                                -69                          -71
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LIGHT ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          :B
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              IGNITION 8 START
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    WING,OREEN                   INBOI\RD                          INBOnRD
                                                                                                                                       151                                                                                     (COHNECT Y1IIlOIWO IH             .277                                                    FUEL aUIHTITI                 FUEL OUIHTITY
                                                 Rer                                                                                                                                                                            RECLPTIUI. INO 0110)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         TAIHSLllrTERS                 TR~NS)IITTERI
        8-                                       ~193
                                                                              -215
                                                                                                           121
                                                                                                                 STARTER
                                                                                                                 VIBRATOR
                                                                                                                                       .00012-13
                                                                                                                                       BVS B~R
                                                                                                                                                                            IOA
                                                                                                                                                                                        11~-----261                                    56 LIGHT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 IS                                                                                122
                                                                                                                                                               50LIGM
          -204
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LIGHT ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               TP~IL, WHITE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ASSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                               49                       -3)--93-))---94                                                     55                         WING,REO
                42                                                                                                                                                                      SLOPE
                                                                                                                                                                                   MARKER BEACON                                                    PITOT HEAT
00                                                                                                                                                                                                                    109
                      STARTER                                  POWER                                                                                                                                                            ELECTRIC
                     SOLENOID                                  RELAY                                                                                                        iiji733~.’84                                        FUEL PUMP
      NOTE:    ALL ITEM NUMBERS ARE UNDERLINED                                                    (REFER                 TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT                                   LIST).
       SHOP NOTES
S-2d
                       ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST (M20C, D a E)
                                                                                                    8-27
REVISED NOVEMBER’1966
  NO.           ITEM                    QTY. RATING   MANUFACTURER         MODEL/PARTNO.
8-28
     NO.           ITEM                     Qm. RATING     MANUFACTURER      MODEL/PART i~iO.
 19,     Wires, knife disconnects. gage,                    probe.      and gage coane~tors              a´•~               In tiicczi
         Probe Kit,
        21,, 22,. 23,      Deleted
2x.     Ppare parts replacement for -58 wire should also irtclude -15: ~ire´• 15           I;i)l-i~SI                                          s
29.     IDare parts replacement for -IS wire should al.;o incl~lde -1;-i wire.             1;01-1431                                           y   1Y53-I~:(9i.
30,     An external power supply plug installation is available as cp´•ior;al eqliplrlenc.
31,     This circuit breaker is for one Sav:Coln uilit only. Do not add other eailp~nc´•nr to this clrcua
32,     Deleted
33,     Install ANP 32446 knife disconnect to shielding on each end of -189 or -218 wire froln 1.00" to 1.SO’’
        from terminal ends of inner wire,
34.     Shielding from wires -19. -20. and -21 is connected together in receptical ASii59-5 and connected
        to ground terminal of item 8 (ma~eto switch),
35.     Shielding from wires -150. -151. and -152 it connected together in receptical AS(i59-5 and is con-
        nected    to   ground    terminal of item 8              or   item 102 (ma~eto switchesl.
36,     Xutolite R-35        battery        is   interchangeable          with R-33 and may be used                   as   spare parts     replacement       on
41,     Use 919012 overhead light as replacement part on M20B E ’S 1701-1851: 1853-1939. h121X:      ~35L
        1940 Sr O~: hi20D S,’S 1. 101 Sr )h’; Xf20E 5 i~ 101& OS. Use 919012-501 overhead Zi~ht on ~1200
        S/N 1701-1851, 1853-1939; ~IZOC S/h’ 1852. 1940-3184: XIPOD S/~ 1. 101-2591 ~170E 8 ´•S IOI-YRI.
        Use 919012 overhead             light       on    M20C S~ 3185 Sr OS. 113-OD S                       260 Sr O~. alld S120E 5 IS 832                 c)S.
8-30
                                                                                                                            REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
        Item So. 125 may be used to replace Item No. 89 without changing wires               or connector.      (Effective
        ~120C S:S 3135 g: O~i; ?cI20D S;S 260 a; OZc~; ~20E S~i 832 a; oN.
;1.     On   Zvi20C, 1~ 670001         OS. and Af20E.        670001      ON’,   wire 800007-143   connects to   positive   lead
        from Brittain     turn   coordinator ltem No. 126.
45.     Garwin shunt parr no. 22-370-60         replaces shunt pan       no.    105913, effective M20C. S~J 670001 8i 05,
        and hI20E, S~ 610001   ON.
                                                                                                                                                               2
         111---122                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SWITCI1
                          4-0vp!                                                                                                    GEAR WARNING                                                                                                                       PRESTIILL WARNING
                   POWER ROOST                    POWER ROOST                                                                         SWITCII                                                                                                                          ILIFT DETECTOR)
                                                                                                                                                               54
                   WARNING LIO)(T                wARNINO 9WITCll                                                                                                                              ~T??
                                                                                                                         II
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a.
                                                                                             ´•123                                                                                            ~Mple,
                                                                                             t L~ 1
                                                                                                              -079                                                                                                                                                                      1022
                                                                                                                                                                                              ..nAPlo
                                                                                                                                                               60                    -o(B
                                                                                                                                                                                               d,,,,      _.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        --111
                                                                                                                                                                ´•I                            dbP~e,                                                                                                                  RADIO SPEAKER
GENERATOR
                                                                                      -117
                                                                                             -124
                                                                                                   T  T
                                                                                                        _
                                                                                                                          SWITEII
                                                                                                                      GEAR WI\RNINO                            a
                                                                                                                                                                           24                                            TURN COORDINATOR
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            DONE LIGI(T D           ASSEMOLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         V 35
                                                                                                                        TIIROTTLE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ------~--´•-054                                                                                        STHGIL"
                                      ´•lor I                                          1       2
                                                                                                     -12C,D           LIOIIT
                                                                                                                         WnnNII~O
                                                                                                                                                  LI611T
                                                                                                                                                               ~U
                                                                                                                                                                           an                                   o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -oso
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    PANEL ASSEMOLIES
                                                                                                              3         re                   cEnn WAnNINC
                                                                                                                                                  19.          (14                      -043
                                                                                                                                                                                                                SWITC)I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -043
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I(~IEOSTAT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .055"9                                    -~-aol-tt                                   F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             III
         VOLTI\~E
        REGULATOR           r                                                                                                                                  af
                                                                                                                                                                           IOA
                                                                                                                                                                                                ´•01(4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     HI
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ´•i4--´•ll~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       LI\MI’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1~                     FUEL SELECTOR
                                                                                                                        S)(UNt                                                                                                                                                                                             SIIUNT LIGL(TS
                          2
                                             1        r
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     IIIIEOSTAT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    42
                                                      D         ZR                                                                                                                                                                                                eP                                ZP    ~.osi
                                                                                                                                                                                 --OUIOln10                                                                                                                                Ce4
                                                                          osolll´•o   wlnr(nrr~2                                 26   FUSE                            SL                                                                                         CIGAR LIOIITER          ´•062
                  1l
                       PF(OOE
                CYL.)ICdU rEMI1
                                        1?                                            -1                          I                   FUSE   29
                                                                                                                                                        -132
                                                                                                                                                                                                         -020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -040
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -041
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~-063
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ---111
                                                               -192                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CLUSTER
                                                                                                                                                                ´•011                                                I                                                                  10     ounoc:
                                                                                                                                                                                       SWITCII                                                                                                                            COMPASS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4,BCONNECTOR
                       ullll,~        a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    LIOI1T
                   OILTEMP
                                                                      I         I             I I 1-131
                     g7
        ILnNolNo
              LIG~(T
                           1~
                                 I
                                     MAONETO
                                      AI[I~IT
                                                 IW
                                                                                      -100
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SWITC~I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 -036                    -038
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          LIGHT ASSEMDLY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         IGNITION B START
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          WINO,OREEN                    IN0OnnD             INOO~R3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         (CONHFCr IIIIELDIH~ IH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          RLELPTIWL*HDWIO)                .IJ6           31                                                     TULL OUll(flr´•l
                                     MAONETO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                IR*hlSUlll~ltS
;0
                           4_3         LEFT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             --II’                                                                           Lrrr                  AIGI(I
m                                                                                                                                                                                                        33                                                                                                              -140
                                                                                                                                                               67                A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ~-:o7jfF-lll
        ´•0-´•-lc~´•xIx
                                                                                                                                                                                11---088                                 -087
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     B                                  92 OUTBOIUIO        9’
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -084
                                                                                                               1
C~                                                                                                                                                             La            5n llt----096                                                                                        -095    --~-cirJ4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -009                                                                                                                       F
2                                                                                                                                        OUS OAR 75
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ~--09-      ,--;139
O                                                                                                                     STARTER                                                           11’             -050                    ANTI-COLLISION
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   LIGIII                                                                                           32
                                                                                                                      VIDRATOR                                                   n
                                                                          3
          -003
m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         LIGHT I\SSEMBLY
                                                                                                                                                                            111----111---1)_-110                                                                                                                          TAIL, IV)IITE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          LICI1T ASSEI~BLY
m                                                                                                                                                              65
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              WINO,RED
a                                                                                                                                                              g           ´•-CLIOL ELOPE
                                                                                                                                                                                     MARKER DEACON                                         PITOT )1EAT                   90
                42                                        .B                                                                                                   ~4
´•o                    STARTER                                  POWER                                                                                                                                                     ELECTRIC
o~                                                                                                                       9                                     69                     3~-113
OI
                       SOLENOID                                 I(ELI\Y                                                                                                                                                   FUELPUMP
                                                                                                                                                                           1OA
      NOTE:     ALL ITEM NUMBERS ARE UNDERLINED (REFER TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST~.
                                     ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT LIST
                                                (M20F)
KOTE. Item numbers refer to underlined numbers on ~120F ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DIAGRAMS
        terial.
 5.     Wires without dash numbers are furnished with the ecluipment item.
 6.     "F" indicates         grounding through frame (no wires).
 7.                                symbolindicates a knifedisconnect.
 8.,    All        wires may have any revision letter.
              mil-spec.
           Example: Mil-W-50S6 may be MiI-W-5086A
 9.     The symbol       signifies optional erpipmenr that maybe installed                  as   desired.
10.     The    following‘     pairs of wires     must   be twisted   together   counter-clockwise with   a   minimum of three
        wraps per fodt:
IN STRU NIEN TS
                                                  SECTION IX
                                                 INSTRUMENTS
A. GENERAL
     The instrument panel has been               designed    to   provide functional    location of all   flight,   radio, and engine
     instrument groups.
     All flight instruments are grouped on a shock-mounted panel directly in front of the pilot. They are
     located in such a manner as to provide maximum efficiency for instrument cross-check, a most im-
     portant item for IFR flying. A radio panel is located in the center of the instrument panel and has
     sufficient room for tworadios. The glove compartment slot serves as a mounting area for a third
     radio.    All of the   engine   instruments are        grouped   on   the   co-pilot’s panel.
B. TROUBtE SHOOTIE~G
     When trcuble     shooting            having an electrical power source, check from the power supply
                                 instruments
     to   the instrument affected.    malfunction is found, the trouble probably exists inside the individual
                                       If   no
      instrument. The instrument then should be replaced by an identical instrument, tested and known to
     .be operating properly. See Table 7 for instrument trouble shooting procedures.
SHOP NOTES
                                                                                                                                 9-1
TABLE 7       INSTRUMENT TROUBLE SHOOT1NG
COhlPASS
  Defective    light.               Burnt out lamp       or   bmken          Check    lamp     or   continuity of wiring.
                                    circuit.
9-2
                                                                                                   REVISED NOVEMBER 1966
 TABLE 7            (Continued)
ALTIMETER
 Barometric scale and ref-           i   Shift in mechanism.                Reset    pointers and recalibrate.
 ernencemarkers are out of
 synchronism with pointers
AIRSPEED INDICATOR
 Pointer of instrument                   Leak in instrument          case   Check for leak and seat
 does nor indicate                       or in pitot lines.
properly.
 Pointer of instrument                   Leak in instrument          case   Check for leak and seal.
 oscillates.                             or in pitot lines.-
  Pointer does not set         on   Gimbal and rotor         assembly           Replace instrument.
  zero,                             out of balance.
  In low temperature, point-        Oil has become too thick                t   Replace instrument.
  er fails to respond or does
 *NOTE: Turn andbank indicatorshavebeen replacedbytum coordinators                       on   all models   (l’ttj7   OX). Refer
        to Section VI for turn coordinator trouble shooting procedures.
Pointer does not set       on      Aging of diaphragm.             Reset   pointer to zero by means of
zero.                                                              setting knob. Tap instrument while
                                                                   resetting.
                                                                   Disconnsct all instruments connected
Pointer fails     to    respond.   Oa-tn~ction in static line.     to the static line. Check individual
                                                                   instruments for leaks. Testlines for
                                                                   leaks.
             It
                                   Defective mechanism.            Replace instnunent.
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
movemezlt. adjustment.
Broken   or,loose      cover       Vibration   or    excessive     Replace glass and   reseat case.
glass                              pressure.
Incorrect reading. Moisture or on in line. Disconnect lines and purge with air.
SHOP NOTES
                                                                                                          9-s
TABLE 7        (Continued)
  Excessive drift in either           1965:    instrument air filter     Inspect filter.      Replace if      necessary.
  direction.                          dirty @igh    vacuum indica-
                                      ted).
                                      1966: Vacuum regulating
                                      valve filter dirty @igh vac-       Test with vibrometer.           If    amplitude    is
                                      uum    indicated).                 more    than    .004    inch,   examine       shock
                                                                         mountings and note whether            connections
                                      Excessive vibration                ate pulling on instrument.
  I)ial spins continuously in         Operating      limits have been     Cage and  reset the instrument with
  one   direction.               I    exceeded                            the aircraft level.
GYRO-HORIZON INDICATOR
9-6
   TABLE 7      (Continued)
Horizon bar fails   to re-     Insufficient vacuum                          Correct insufficient        vacuum as       follows:
spend. (Continued)             resulting from the following:
                                                                                                                                       9-7
      SHOP NOTES
9-s
SECTION
INSPECTION
                                                           SECTION X
                                                          INSPECTION
A. GENERAL
     This section       provides         instructions for          conducting        routine    periodic inspections. Repair        or   replace-
     ment  instructions for those components Found to be unserviceable                                    at   inspection may be found       in the
     section covering the application aircraft system.
     WARNZh7G: When working on engines, ground the magneto primary circuit                                           or remove     all the   spark
               plug leads before performing any checks on the ignition system.
B. PREFLIQFTINSPECTION
     This inspection is required to determine the generalcondition of the airplane and to detect any damage
     or  maladjustment which might interfere with flight ieliability. The following safety procedure in-
     structions must become an integral pan of the aircraft owner’s operating routine and/or preflight
     inspection.       The airplane should be                    visually inspected        to   determine any obvious defects          or   damage
     to   the   foTlowing corn_ponents:
Check the operation of the following control surfaces for full travel and smooth operation:
                                                                                                                                              10-1
C.     25-HOUR
                        required to determine the ~eneralcondition of the airplane and to detect any damage
       This inspection is
       or  maladjustment which mi~ht interfere with fli~t reliability. The following inspection ~ide is
       recommended by the factory and should be performed only by qualified personnel.
D. 50-HOUR lNSPECTIONGUIDE
       Engine: (Refer       to   Lycoming Operator’s       Manual for other 50-hour      inspection items.)
       Drain oil;   inspect and     clean   screens.
       Check engine for oil leaks.
       Check ignition harness for fray, wear, etc.
       Check throttle, carburetor heat, mixnrre, and propeller governor control for general condition, travel,
       and free operation (M20C     D). Inspect power boost control on M20E models.
       Check engine mount structure and en~ne rubber dynafocal mounts.
       Check exhaust stacks for general condition.
       Check engine baffles for wear or cracks.
       Check fluid in brake reservoir.
       Check battery and cables.
       Check cowl for cracks, loose or missing screws, etc.
       Propeller:
       Remove and      inspect spinner.
       Check propeller for oil leaks and general condition.
       Inspect blades for nicks and cracks.
       Clean and reinstall spinner.
       Cabin:
       Check    parking brake cylinder        for leaks.
       Check    trim  operation.
       Check    cabin door and pilot window for damage and proper operation.
       Check    cabin, navigation, instruments, and landing lights.
       Check    fuel-selector valve For proper operation.
10-2
     Landin,o    Gear:
     Check tires for freedom from escessive        ~ear    and proper inflation.      (Refer   to   Section I page   1-5.)
     Check for general condition.
     Check collars and bolts for damage      (Refer   to   Section V-G).
     tv‘ing:
     Check surfaces and rips for danlaage.
     Check ailerons, aileron attachments, and bell cranks for         damage        and   operation.
     Check flaps and attachments for damage and operation.
     Lubricate controls as directed in Fi~re 2-9.
E. CZ~DE
     En,oine: (Refer to Lycomin,o O_Derator’s ~Ianual for other 100-hour inspection items.)
     Remove en,oine COwl and clean engine. Perform a hot engine differential con7pression                    check.
     Check and.’or re-place siDark plugs as req~iired.
     Check ma,oneto points for proper gap. Reset or retime if necessary.
     Clean fuel strainers and check fuel system for leaks.
     Check vacuum pump.
     Check condition of flex fuel lines.
     Check en~ine and electric fuel pumps for proper operation.
     Flush battery bos.
     Remove and check e?chaust stacks and heater muff.
     Propeller:
     Rotate blades and check for  tightness.
     Visnafly inspect hub parts for cracks.
     Check propeller mounting bolts for 60-70foot pounds of torcIue.
     Check sDinner and bulkhead for cracks and general condition.
     Check
               f~r
               adequate grease level in hub.
     Cabin:
     Remove instrument access      panels.
     Check control         and linkage.
     Check instruments. lines. and attachments. (Check           vacuum    filter   on    all 1966 and   subsequent models.!
     Check uDholstery for tears.
     Check sears. belts, securing brackets and bolts.
     Landing Gear:
     Remove and   repack rJheel bearin~. (Refer ro Figure 2-9 for recommended                    lubricant.)
     Check brake shoes and discs for wear.
     Check brake lines.
     Check wheels for
     ChecZi,oear doors and attachments.
     Check nose gear                   linkage and travel.
                         steering-control
     Check shock discs (Refer to Section V-G).
     Check 3f20D gear fairings.
       Wing:
       Remove     inspection plates           and   fairin,os,   and check    wing    for   general   condition   (Refer   to   Fi~re   10-1.).
       Check fuel sells for leaks.
       Check wing-attach bolts for              security.
F. OVERLIMITS INSPECTIONGLrIDE
       If the aircraft has been operated so that any of its components have exceeded their maximum opera-
       tional limits, check with the appropriate manufacturer’s manual.
G. CHECK
       Following      the 50- and 100-hour           inspections,     start   the   engine   and check the   following     items for proper
       functioning:
       Check   fuel pump and fuel tank selector valve.
       Check   fuel cpanrity and pressure gages.
       Check   oil pressure and temperature gages.
       Check   generator output.
       Check   manifold pressure.
       Check   operation of carburetor heat control.                  (Inspect power boost       control   on    h120E      F   models.)
       Check   parking brake.
       Check   gyros for noise and rough operation.
       Check   cabin heater operation.
       Check   magneto switch for grounding at idle RPSI.
       Check   magneto rpm variation (~claxlmum allowable variation is 50 RP~I).
       Check   throttle      operation.
       Check   propeller for            smoothness of   operation.
       Check   propeller governor action.
       Check   radio operation.
       Check   engine       idle   at   650 rpm.
       GENERAL:
       See that aircraft conforms to FAA Aircraft                    Specifications 2~3.
       See that FAA Airworthiness Directives have been complied with.
       See that Manufacturers’ Service Bulletins have been complied with.
       See that aircraft   logs and certificates          are in proper order.
       See that the    Weight Balance Record              is up to date and in the aircraft.
       See that the Owners               Manuz1(1967    and subsequent editions) or the Airplane                Flight   hianual is complete
       and in the aircraft.
     Raise aircraft       on   jacks to allow operational testing    of both the electrical and emergency gear         ex-
     tension   systems.         (Refer to Section V-R.).
     An 80 mph air pressure equivalent must´•he applied to the pitot tube orifice to activate the airspeed
     pressure switch to permit retraction of the gear. Attach a Ii-inch length of 3/8-inch plyable rubber
     hose eurgicaltubing) over the pitot tube end and pinch the open end of the tube with a cotter pin.
     Rotate the coffer piri zmtil the compressed air within the rolled tube activates the airspeed pressure
     switch    (located   in the cabin    near   the   hydraulic reservoir).   Then raise the gear   electrically.
     Refer to page 5-23 for emergency gear extension instructions (Manual Operation of th~ Electrical
     Landing Gear System). Test emergency gear extension. Do not retract the gear with the emergency
     handcrank; to do so will damage the flexible drive shaft.
     Thoroughly inspect and lubricate both the electrical and emergency gear                extension      systems (See
     Lubrication Diagram, Figure 2-9 for proper lubricant)
     The drive connector should be removed from the actuating motor and                 inspected    for   a worn or   stripped
     f~male spline. Clean and Lubricate the motor worm gear.
NOTES
     If thepilot experiences difficulty with gear extension or retraction, ~he gear system should be lubri-
     cated and the malfunction corrected before the next flight.- Raise the aircraft on jacks, locate and
     correct the trouble, and cycle-test gear operation. Refer to page 5-23, Section H, paragraph 3 for
     periodic lubrication and inspection specifications for the electric gear system actuator.
Always make certain the handcrank is fully disengaged before operating the gear electrically.
     In trouble shooting the system, remember that a binding or maladjusted gear door may overload
     the actuating system. Remove the belly panels to examine the knife disconnects under the floor
     boards for loose or faulty connections. An electrical overload in the system can be discovered by
     connecting an ammeter in the            motor circuit (red wire leading from the actuating motor to
     the electric fuel pump circuit breaker) beneath the floor boards. Open the red wire knife disconnect
     and connect the ammeter poles to the disconnect terminals. During gear extension, the ammeter
     should read 15 to 18 amp; during retraction, 25-30 amp. An amperage reading exceeding the max-
     imum indicates a faulty motor or electrical circuit and/or a binding in the gear action due to impro-
     per rigging or misalignment of the gear actuator and its mounting bracket.
     Dual   waroi~   horns       (1967models) replace the landing gear-throttle warning horn and prestail
                                          ON
     indicator installed        on              The low-pitch, interrupted (beep), 100 CPM horn is wired
                                     1962-1966 models.
     to the landing gear-throttle switch. The high-pitch, continuous, 2000 CPS warning horn is wired to
     the prestall warning switch.
(100-MOOR INSPECTION)
2 3
I /1S\ 4 6 5 6 6
                                                     7                  7
                                                             f\
14 13 12 11 9 8 11 12 13 14
                                                                                                                     oo
oo
C10                                                                                            C3I3                  t7Clo
11 10 8 11
C>
1. COHLING-Engine access.
I 1
                                      O       O   9.99.-.9-\                      INSPEtTFOR
                                                                                   TIGHT SEAL
d ’f ~e oC~I o
O O O O O
CAUTION: To prevent engine          damage during ground or dusty air operation, induction air through the
            Ram Air    Scoop   must   be shut off completely so that the engine is forced to receive its air
            through   the filter.
                          Therefore the Seal around the Shut-Off Door must be INSPECTED REG-
            ULARLY FOR LEAKS to insure that unfiltered air cannot bypass the door when the Power
            Boost Control is in the "OFF" position.
  10-8
                                                                                                     (For Company     Use   Only)
                                                                                                    SRR No.
                                                                                                    Probable Cause of Mal-
                                           IWOONEY A/RCRAFT,                         /NC.
         ,~hP’’
                                                                                                    function: Confirmed      O
                                                        KERRVILLE. TEXAS                                    Unconfirmed      O
UNSATISFACTORY REPORT
Date Signature
Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ouner’s
Reg, No......l................. A/C Serial ~ib.......................Aircraft tach, time..........Hrs. Date of last periodic......................................
i. Is approved owners or flight manualin aircraft? Yes No Current and in proper condition? Yes No
Are current log books in aircraft? Yes No Current and in proper condition? Yes No
-t. Is Airworthiness Certificate in aircraft? Yes No Current and.in proper condition? Yes No
ESGINE SECTION:                                   (Refer         to    Lycoming Operator’s Manual and Mooney                                                                                                                                                                                  Mechanic’s                                Inspector’s
                                                   Service              Maintenance Mannal,)                                                                                                                                                                                                   Initials                                  Initials
i,       Remove and clean                           engine cowling and baffling; inspect for cracks
         and wash engine
Mooney S M Manual,)
           fraying or chaffing
        c. Inspect magnetos and points; check magneto-timing
11.   Lubricate cowl flaps and inspect for proper opening and operation
12.   Remove propeller spinner and check for cracks and general condition
13.   Inspect propeller hub for       grease    leakage; check hub bolts and mounting bolts
      for proper torque; inspect blades for cracks, nicks, and dents; lubricate             as
 1.     Check propeller governor operation with engine running at 2000 rpm and
        pitch control at low pitch thigh rpm); when propeller control is pulled out
        to high pitch (low rpm), engine speed should decrease at least 500 rpm
 2.     Check ease of operation for all engine controls with engine running
 3.     Check generator output indication
 ´•1.   Check oil pressure indication
 5.     Check fuel pressure indication
SHEET NO. 4                                                                     SAIPL~
 6.   Check fuel quantity indication
 7.   Check cylinder head temperature indication
 8.   Check oil temperature indication
 9.   Check idle rpm, idle mixture, and idle cutoff-
10.   Check propeller pitch through range
11.   Check cabin and panel lights
12.   Check radio operation
13.   Check autopilotoperation
14.   Check magneto drop and ground
15.   Check brake operation
16.   Check fuel selector valve operation
17.   Test   vacuum   warning lights   and instruments for proper   operation
18.   Flight check    gear-up   warning   horn at 12" manifold pressure
19.   Flight check aircraft rigging and PC system for      proper   operation
20.   Make   a   cabin ventilation and heating   system carbon monoxide check
  SECTION
PAINTING AND
PREVENTION OF
 CORROSION
                                                SECTION XI
      PAINTING                            PREVENTION OF CORROSION
A. GENERAL
      This section lists paint materials and recommended painting procedures. Corrosion control tech-
      nicFres are also discussed along with suggested procedures for zinc chromating internal airframe
      surfaces.
E3. PAINTING
      The exteriors of all new lu120 series aircraft are painted with acrylic enamel.                   This finish should be
      freplently cleaned with an aircraft-type washing compound when exposed to salt                    air   or an   atmosphere
      having corrosive fallout. Aircraft should be hangared when not in use.
      1.   Materials.
           c.   T-657 cleaningsolvent
                309´•6 (Code 035210) wash thinner. Enmar
d. Body puny or aerodynamic filler (Taylor Art Plastics, Flax-Bond "C" or 3M Co. Flex)
           g.   82A25414       (Code 030730) exterior base acrylic enamel,           Enmar Ermine White
                T1866A         (Code035170) acrylicenamelthinner
           k.   271125414      (Code 033550) laccluer, Enmar Ermine White (tubular steel structure)
                MX22B          (Code 035130) dope and lacc[uer thinner
                8585A          (Code 034105) low moisture sensitive zinc chromate primer
           i.   EX-1707        (Code 033130) acid-resistant black paint (banery           case   and exhaust areas)
                MX22B          (Code 035130) dope and lacquer thinner
                                                                                                                             ii-i
       2.   Procedures
            a.   For     urliformity    of   finish   appearance, prepare only entire skin panels for repainting. First,
                 clean the       area to     be   repaintedwith the solvent-type cleaner. Wipe on, then wipe off cleaner
                 with cheese cloth or             clean towels until surface is dry. Second, sand areas to be painted as
                 needed-start with No. 400 grit (wet or dry) and finish with 600 to 800 grit. Third, reclean
                 entire area to be painted with the solvent-type cleaner, wipe clean, and mask-off adjoining
                 areas that will not be painted.
            b.   To fill dents,        use    a    flexible plastic    welding compound (bodyputty or aerodynamic filler).
                 Carefully follow       instructions    printed   on   the container.
c. All spray-applied paints must be mixed in a one-to-one proportion(50-50) with their ap-
                 propriate thinners.    When using a large compressor unit and re,oulator, maintain a 60 PSI
                 spraying pressure and be sure intake air is properly filtered. A portable spray pot should
                 be set to maintain a 40 PSI minimum spraypressure. Work only in a dust and moisture
                 controlled painting area.
            d.   Use   a   face respirator     to prevent inhalation of paint dust. It is recommended that the work-
                 man     apply   a   li~t     of vaseline to his hair and exposed skin to allow easy removal of paint
                                            coat
                 stains with     a   mild soap solution
e. Always test-spray a new paint mixture on masking paper before proceeding with the appli-
                 cation.  Hold the spray nozzle eight to ten inches from the surface. Spray in cross patterns
                 with verticdl stroke movements first and then withhorizontal movements over the same area.
            f.   Apply vinyl-chromate primer mixed with vinyl-type reducer to newly installed unpainted
                 skins.   Apply one coat of appropriately thinned gray primer (Enmar filler) to previously
                 painted surfaces that have been properly prepared for repainting. Allow primer to dry run-
                 free, then spray three coats of the properly mixed finish paint.
            g.   All   acrylicenamel paints have a tendency to "orangepeel" when sprayed too close to the
                 panel     when the paint viscosity is too high. The ~tddition of an equal pan of burn-down
                           or
thinner to the thinned finish paint will eliminate orange peel effect due to improper thinning.
            h.   Apply     three      of white base and/or color finish allowing three to five minutes between
                                     coats
                 coats     dependingupon weather conditions. Allow five to ten minutes between coats in cold,
                 dry   weather; in humid weather, each coat should dry in fifteen minutes.
            i.   Do not thin acid-resistant black paint or exterior finish                 touch-up paint for brush-on appli-
                 cation. Use a small round watercolor brush trimmed to                     a point for ap~lication of undiluted
                 touch-up paint        to   small scratches and bare spots. A           handy rack for touch-up paint storage
                 can   be made from         babyfood jarsmounted in a wooden rack.
11-2
  TABLE 8       EXTERIOR PAINT CHART
NOTE: 1967 and 1966 M20D points and materials are identical.
REVISED NOVEMBER’1966
                                                                                                                              11-3
C.     CORROSION DETECTION                      PREVENTION
       Most metalic fabrication materials              are   susceptible   to   corrosion.        Corrosion may    occur an   aircraft
       in any climate, but it will be a problem more often in areas where the aircraft is exposed to salt air
       or high humidity, or where there are industrial contaminants in the armosphere.   The aircraft should
       be   Inspected frequently to      detect and    correct    corrosion before serious        damage     occurs.
I. Types of corrosion.
             Corrosion normally appears in one or more of four forms.                     Eacb type of corrosion        can   be pre-
             cluded or controlled by a preventative maintenance program.
a. Chemical corrosion
                  Chemical corrosion normally occurs where battery acid or exhaust gases come in                              contact
                  with metalsurfaces. A few simple precautions will prevent chemical corrosion.
1. Be sure that the battery vent is free from obstruction at all times.
                  2.    All scratches and worn spots, found in              areas   painted       with   acid-resistantpaint, should
                        be repainted at once.
                  3.     If acid is spilled on metal surfaces, flush the entire area with sodium bicarbonate add
                         water.   The solution should be rinsed away at once and the area dried by driving all
                         water from crevices with an air hose before wiping the surface dry with a clean cloth.
b. Local-cell corrosion
                  Any  form of corrosion should be removed at once upon detection. If it is necessary to re-
                  move   paint, only an approved aircraft paint remover should be used. Care should be taken
                  that paint removing substances are not allowed to remain in metal crevices, for this will
                  cause further corrosion.    Turco 2662(3 or 3002 will remove corrosion and treat the metal
                  surface in one application.
c. Concentrationcell corrosion.
                  Corrosion   forming under rivet heads, along faying surfaces, or at skin to longeron contact
                  surfaces is called concentration cell corrosion. Detection recFdres close inspection. Rivets
                  must be removed and skin laps must be separated to remove concentration cell corrosion.
                  Use aluminum wool soaked in kerosene to scour corrosion deposits from the surface before
                  painting both fayin,a surfaces with zinc chromate primer and reassemblying.
d. Galvanic corrosion
                  Galvanic corrosion sometimes occurs between dissimilar metals such as stainless steel and
                  aluminum. To remove this form of corrosion, separate the pans, remove the corrosion, and
                  paint both surfaces with zinc chromate primer before reassembling.
                  Further recommended procedures for corrosion control areoutlined in Turco Products Tech-
                  nical Data Bulletin g184. Write Turco Products. inc., P.O. Box 1055, Wilmington, California.
11-4
2.   Hints   onpreventingcorrosion.
     a.   Thoroughly  examine unpaimed metal                           surfaces   at   inspections and check corrosion when found.
          Carefully examine seams, lap joints,                         and crevices wheremoisture              or   dirt   can   collect.   Areas
            exposed       to   exhaust gases        require frequent inspection             and   cleaning.
     b.   Corrosion may attack metal even though the surface is painted. Inspect painted                                               areas      for
          a blistered or scaly appearance that warns of corrosion below the paint layer.
     c.     Use     only aircraft detergents             to wash the exterior airframe. Cover vent scoops whenthe
            aircraft is        being      washed.     Rinse the exterior after exposure to salt air or industrial fallout.
     d.   Since moisture promotes corrosion, areas where water is apt to collect must be inspected
          thoroughly and frequently. Use an air hose to drive water from crevices before wiping the
            exterior surface             dry after   washdown.
     f.   If     battery       acid is    spilled    on   any part of the aircraft, wash the             area    immediately with           a   solu-
            tion of sodium bicarbonate in water.                       Rinse with      water   and   dry with   clean towels.
3.   Zincchromating.
     Zinc               internal surfaces of the airframe will greatly retard corrosion. However,
                 chromating
     chromating            eliminate the necessity of periodic inspection aimed at detection of trouble
                         will    not
     s_aots, especially in those areas where it is impracticableto apply zinc chromate (skin laps,
     fayings, etc.). If deep corrosion is found, it should be removedby sandingwith emery cloth
     of approximately 320 grit. Aluminum etching compounds are not recommended for corrosion
     removing,          because     they   cannot    be   readily neutralized.
a. Materials
i. Cleaning solvents
                   a.     T-657  cleaning solvent-Turco Products,                           Inc., 6135 South Central Avenue, Los
                          Angeles, California.
b. ,U394 wash thinner Enmar, Inc., 25th N.Y. Avenue, Wichita, Kansas.
2. Zincchromate
3. Safetymixingcan
b. Procedure
1. Cleaning
a. Pour a portion of the cleaning fluid into the safety mixing can.
b. Wipe the area to be cleaned with a clean rag dipped in the cleaning fluid.
c. Wipe the cleaned area with a rag dipped in the cleaning solvent. The entire area
                          CAUTION:          Wipe solvent is toxic and flammable. Do not smoke within 25 feet of
                                            the exposed solvent. Force air through the painting area and use only
                                            explosion-proof lights.
                                                                                                                                                 11-5
       SHOP   NOTES
11-6
APPENDIX
          SERVICE SHOP TOOPS                                         EQUIPMENT
I. AIRFRAME
  Note:     No. 5 and 6 huckrivet tool for landing gear conversion or wing spar
            repair can be obtained from Aircraft Tools, Inc., 9030 Bellanca Ave.,
            Los Angeles 45, California.
                                       350039    6126
340029    3606     340090    3964
                             3965      350040    3289
340030    3611     340091
                                       350041    3308
340031    3612     340092    3966
                                       350042    3401
340032    3613     340093    3972
                             3129      350043    3402
340033    3614     340094
                             3130      350045    3406
340034    3901     340095
                             3940      350046    3417
340035    3902     340097
                             3034      350047    3424
340036    3903     340098
                                       350048    3425
340037    3904     340099    3937
                             3938      350049    3434
340038    3905     340100
                             3936      350050    3436
340039    3906     340101
                             3042      350051    3445
340040    3907     340102
                             3949      350052    3446
340041    3954     340103
                                       350053    3451
340042    3968
                                       350054    3475
340043    3969
                                       350055    3910
340044    3970
                   350000    3911      350056    3912
340045    3971
                   350001    3031      350057    3913
840046    3987
                   350002    3036      350058    3914
340047    3989
                   350003    3041      350059    3915
340048    3993
          3998     350004    3050      350060    3916
340049
          3999     350005    3060      350061    3917
340050
340051    3994     350006    3061      350062    3918
3~0052    3500     350007    3062      350063    3919
340053    3501     350008    ~3064     350064    3920
340054    3502     350009    3065      350065    3921
340055    3503     350010    3066      350066    3922
340056    3504     350011    3067      350067    3923
340057    3391     350012    3068      350068    3924
340058    4012     350013    3069      350069    3925
340059             350014    3070      350070    3926
          7061
340060             350015    3071      350071    3927
          7062
340061             350016    3072      350072    3928
          7047
340062             350017    3073      350073    3929
          7069
340063             350018     3074     350074    3930
          7070
340064             350019     3075     350075    3931
          7137
340065             350020     3076     350076    3932
          7138
340066             350021     3077     350077    3934
          8146
340067             350022     3078     350078    3935
          8117
340068             350023     3079     350079    3943
          8163
340069             350024     3082     350080    3945
          8173
340070             350025     3083     350081    3948
          8174
340071             350026     3099     350082    3950
          8176
340072             350027     3100     350~83    3960
          8164
340073    8505     350028     3101     350084    3980
340074    8506      350029    3104     350085    3986
340075             350030     3106     350086    3485
          8529
340076              350031    3108      350087   3498
          8376
340077              350032    31-10    .350088   3334
          8240
340078    8209      350033    3111      350089   3335
340079    3025      350034    5112      350090   3336
340080     7473     350035    3113      350091   3337
340081     3118     350036    3114      350092   3338
340087     3939     350037    3119      350093   3341
340088     3941     350038     3120     350094   3342
340089     3942                         350095   3345
New No.   Old No.   New No.   Old No.,   New No.   Old No.
                              PAC~S
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