0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views10 pages

Slide 16 Triage

The document discusses triage, which is the process of sorting patients based on the severity of their injuries or illness to determine the priority of emergency treatment and transport. It provides definitions of triage categories including expectant (unlikely to survive), immediate (requires attention within minutes), delayed (transport can be delayed for hours), and minor (relatively minor injuries). It also describes the START and Jump START pediatric triage protocols, which involve assessing patients' ability to walk, breathing status, pulse, respiratory rate, and neurological response to determine their triage category. Sample cases are provided to demonstrate applying the protocols.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
166 views10 pages

Slide 16 Triage

The document discusses triage, which is the process of sorting patients based on the severity of their injuries or illness to determine the priority of emergency treatment and transport. It provides definitions of triage categories including expectant (unlikely to survive), immediate (requires attention within minutes), delayed (transport can be delayed for hours), and minor (relatively minor injuries). It also describes the START and Jump START pediatric triage protocols, which involve assessing patients' ability to walk, breathing status, pulse, respiratory rate, and neurological response to determine their triage category. Sample cases are provided to demonstrate applying the protocols.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

T

R
I
A
S
E
Peserta
mampu
melakukan
triase
Triase adalah proses khusus memilah
pasien berdasarkan beratnya cedera atau
Definisi penyakit untuk menentukan jenis
perawatan gawat darurat serta transportasi
START
Simple
Triage
And
Rapid
Treatment
START Adult Triage
Yes
Able to walk ? MINOR Secondary Triage
No
No Spontaneous
Spontaneous
Position airway IMMEDIATE
breathing breathing
APNEA
Triage Categories
Yes EXPECTANT
EXPECTANT Black Triage Tag Color
• Victim unlikely to survive given severity of injuries, level of
Respiratory > 30
IMMEDIATE
available care, or both
• Palliative care and pain relief should be provided
Rate
< 30 IMMEDIATE Red Triage Tag Color
• Victim can be helped by immediate intervention and transport
Radial pulse absent IMMEDIATE • Requires medical attention within minutes for survival (up to 60)
Perfusion Or capillary refill > 2 sec • Includes compromises to patient’s Airway, Breathing, Circulation.
Radial pulse Or capillary refill < 2 sec DELAYED Yellow Triage Tag Color
present
Mental Doesn’t obey • Victim’s transport can be delayed
IMMEDIATE • Includes serious and potentially life-threatening injuries, but status
Status commands
not expected to deteriorate significantly over several hours.

Obeys commands Green Triage Tag Color


MINOR
DELAYED • Victim with relatively minor injuries
• Status unlikely to deteriorate over days
• May be able to assist in own care : “Walking Wounded”
Jump START Pediatric Multiple Casualty Incident Triage
Yes
Able to walk ? MINOR Secondary Triage

No
No Spontaneous
Spontaneous breathing Position airway IMMEDIATE
breathing
APNEA

No
Palpable pulse? EXPECTANT

Yes
APNEA
5 rescue breaths EXPECTANT
Yes
Spontaneous breathing Triage Categories
IMMEDIATE EXPECTANT Black Triage Tag Color
• Victim unliely to survive given severity of injuries, level of available care, or both
• Palliative care and pain relief should be provided
Respiratory Rate < 15 or > 45 IMMEDIATE Red Triage Tag Color
IMMEDIATE • Victim can be helped by immediate intervention and transport
• Requires medical attention within minutes for survival (up to 60)
15 - 45 • Includes compromises to patient’s Airway, Breathing, Circulation.

DELAYED Yellow Triage Tag Color


Palpable Pulse? No • Victim’s transport can be delayed
IMMEDIATE • Includes serious and potentially life-threatening injuries, but status not
expected to deteriorate significantly over several hours.
Yes
MINOR Green Triage Tag Color
Neurological Inappropriate “P”
• Victim with relatively minor injuries
Assessment (AVPU) (e.g.,posturing) or “U” • Status unlikely to deteriorate over days
IMMEDIATE • May be able to assist in own care : “Walking Wounded”
“A” , “V” or Appropriate “P”
Neurological Assessment
(e.g., withdrawal from painful stimulus)
A Alert P Responds to Painful Stimuli
DELAYED
V Responds to Verbal Stimuli t Unresponsive to Noxious Stimuli
Contoh kasus
Perempuan usia 38 th berada 5 meter
dari sebuah minibus yang mengalami
kecelakaan, tampaknya terpental dari
dalam minibus tersebut. Pada saat
anda temukan pasien dalam keadaan
sadar, mengeluh sangat nyeri di
daerah perut. Dan pada saat
dilakukan palpasi teraba krepitasi di
daerah panggul.
Tanda – tanda vital pasien : Nadi
140x/mnt kecil dan akral teraba
dingin, pernafasan 24x/mnt, GCS 15.
Pasien perempuan tersebut terpental dari dalam
minibus dan mengeluh nyeri perut serta ditemukan
krepitasi pada panggul. Krepitasi pada panggula
merupakan salah satu tanda pasien mengalami
fraktur pada daerah panggul.
Panggul merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh yang
menampung darah dalam jumlah banyak sehingga
pasien bisa mengalami perdarahan hebat. Didukung
dengan nadi pasien yang cepat 140x/mnt serta
ditemukan akral teraba dingin.

Dari kasus diatas, pasien kita berikan tangging warna


merah, karena pasien sudah mengalami gangguan
Cirkulasi.
• Laki-laki, usia 48 tahun anda temukan berada di belakang jok mobil yang
mengalami kecelakaan. Pada saat anda periksa nampak sangat sesak, dan hanya
berespon saat diajak bicara. Tampak perlukaan pada daerah wajah, dada dan
perut. Suara nafas tidak terdengar pada paru sebelah kanan, serta perut terdapat
nyeri tekan. Tanda – tanda vital : Nadi 140x/mnt, kecil dan akral dingin, pernafasan
35x/mnt, GCS 14.

• Perempuan usia 25 tahun mengeluh nyeri perut setelah terjatuh dari motor.
Ternyata pasientersebut hamil 8 bulan dan nampaknya akan melahirkan. Ada lecet
pada daerah wajah dan perut. Tanda – tanda vital : Nadi 96x/mnt kuat, repirasi

Skenario 25x/mnt, GCS 15.

Pasien • Perempuan usia 36 tahun terjatuh dari pohon dan mengeluh sakit pada dada serta
terdapat kayu menancap di dada sebelah kanan serta terdapat luka sebesar 4 cm
dan tampak jaringan paru keluar masuk dari luka tersebut. Tanda – tanda vital :
Nadi 100x/mnt, kekuatan sedang, respirasi 35x/mnt, GCS 15.

• Laki – laki usia 30 tahun, mengeluh nyeri di tungkai bawah sebelah kanan. Hasil
pemeriksaan tungkai kanan dingin, pulsasi bagian distal tidak teraba. Tanda – tanda
vital : Nadi 105x/mnt, respirasi 20x/mnt dan GCS 15.
Find us
Gadar Medik Indonesia
Ruko Blessing no. 50-51, Jln. Keong Mas III, Perumnas II,
Kayuringin Jaya, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat

Contact Us
gdmi@gadarmedikindonesia.com
www.gadarmedikindonesia.com
Ig : gadarmedik_ind
Telp. : +62 21 2957 3304
Hp +62 812 8000 5102

You might also like