PREFACE                                                    xv
nonparametric geostatistics, universal kriging, pro-      standardized! In the various examples that we quote,
bability kriging, and cokriging, among others.            we have used the units of the original authors. An
    From a student’s perspective we have aimed for        ability to move between British and metric systems
several additional goals. First, we use the concept of    is essential in the global environment in which estima-
ideal models throughout the text, standards against       tions are conducted. A table of conversion factors is
which reality can be compared or measured. In our         included in an appendix to aid students in their ability
experience this has been a productive way to get ideas    to “converse” between systems of units.
across to the inexperienced. Secondly, at the end of          One of the more serious misgivings we have about
each chapter we provide a selection of exercises that     much of the published literature on mineral inventory
are meant to serve both as assignments and as a basis     estimation relates to the all-too-common practice of
for developing new questions/assignments related to       using artificial data or camouflaging real data, either
a particular data set that an instructor is using in a    by not naming the mineral deposit represented or by
formal course. Also, we provide a few selected ref-       purposely omitting scales on diagrams and by multi-
erences at the close of each chapter as an aid to both    plying data by an unknown factor to hide true values,
instructor and student in researching some of the main    among other actions. Such procedures cloud the va-
themes of the chapter. The text assumes that appro-       lidity or interpretation of what is being presented, if
priate software is available to the student. However,     for no other reason than it is impossible to appreci-
several programs and data sets that relate to the text    ate the impact of geology on the interpretation of the
are available through the publisher’s website.            numeric data. We have avoided altering data in any
    The reader will quickly find that the use of units     way in this text unless a specific transformation is an
is not standardized in this text. The real world is not   inherent part of an estimation procedure.