Section 4 – Political Parties and Elections
-   The Beginning
           o Raise a lot of money
           o Win the primary and caucus elections in the different states
           o Winner take all delegates in some states.
           o Most delegates win (2383 Dem., 1237 Rep.)
           o Get the party nomination at the convention
   - Primaries and Caucus
           o Candidates appeal to the far right or far left in the primary and caucus elections.
           o People who vote in these are more liberal or more conservative.
           o Presidential election, candidates move to the middle to gain independent votes.
   - Presidential Election
           o First Tuesday after the first Monday Nov.
           o Electoral College – 538 votes.
           o Winner take all system – win the popular vote in the state then win the electoral
              votes
           o 1 electoral vote for each representative and senator in each state
           o 3 electors from D.C.
           o 270 or more needed to win
           o Electors are elected on election night
           o Electors are for the party that won the state.
           o Dec. – Electors cast votes
           o Jan. – Electoral votes counted. Winner declared.
   - How does party play a role?
           o Fundraising
           o Ads
           o Mailers
           o Door to door
           o Meetings
           o Speeches
100 Senates
+435 Representatives
+3 D.C. Electors
= 538 Electoral Votes Available
(270 Electoral Votes needed to win)
Michigan has 14 Representatives + 2 Senators
= Michigan has 16 Electoral Votes
Winner takes all in 48 states (Maine + Nebraska)
2 Positives about political parties
   - A lot of time and effort goes into the elections and it is almost always cared about.
   - They help out with getting more votes such as with rallies and meetings.
2 Negatives about political parties
   - Too much money is going into elections where the money could be spent on necessary
       things for the people.
   -   The people vote for senates and representatives to give their votes for the election.
Themes I see in this information are
    - Life, Liberty, Common Good, and Representative Government.
Other questions I have are
    - Why is the election always the Tuesday after the first Monday of November?
3 new information
    - The most delegate wins were 2383 Dem. 1237 Rep.
    - People who vote in the primaries and the caucus are usually more liberal or conservative.
    - 270 electoral votes needed to win.
The information relates to my life or experiences because…
    - My family always votes in all the elections, I have grown up to believe it was necessary.
       Therefore, these all relate to my life because of my future experiences.