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His shoes are ditey. He is cleaning his shoes, He has cleaned his shoes.
(= his shoes are clean now)
They are at home. They are going out. They have gone out.
(= they are not at home sow)
has cleaned / have gone etc. is the present peyfict (have + past participle)
{ have (v8) cleaned 1 | cleaned?
ve | have ('ve) finished we | finished? | | joutar verbs
you | have not (haven't | started Tower) ow: | stectnale i lar verb
they lost they | fost?
elton hela he | dome? | srrqutar verbs
she | has not (hasn’s) | been has | she | been? ;
it gone | goties
7
past participle
Regular verbs The past participle is -ed (the same as the past simple):
clean > I have cleaned finish -* we have finished start —> she has started.
Inegular verbs. The past participle is not -ed.
Sometimes the past simple and past participle are the same
buy > I bought / Ihave bought have —> he had / he has had
Sometimes the past simple and past participle are different:
break + [broke / Ihave broken sce — you saw / you have seem
fall — ic fel / se as fallen go — they went / they have gone
We use the present perfect for an action in the past with a result now:
0 P’ve lost my passport. (= I can’t find my passport ow
1 ‘Where's Rebecca?” ‘She’s gone to bed? (= she is in bed now)
5 We've bought a new car. (= we have anew car noi)
D ts Rachel’ birthday tomorrow and I haven’t bought her a present. (= I don't have a
present for her now)
© ‘Bob is away on holiday’ ‘Oh, where has he gone?” (= where is he now?)
Gi Can I take this newspaper? Have you finished with it? (= do you need it now?)
present perfect > Units 16=19 present perfect and past simple — Unit 20 irregular verbs —> Unit 24, Appendix 2-3 Exercises Unit 15
15.1 Look at the pictures. What has happened? Choose from the box.
go to bed sclesmhieshooe stop raining —
close the door fall down have a shower
before now
: .
He has cleaned. his. shoes.
She
5 |
G
] = They
+ ie ng
fe > Ic
5 Ch: ~
‘ }
> He
He
6 al A
rn The
15.2 Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.
de finish.
not/s
go
tell not/te
1 ‘Can T have a look at your newspaper?’ “Yes, I"ve. finished... with it?
2t some new shoes. Do you want to see them?
3 ‘Where is Liz?” ‘She’ not here. She out!
4 I'm looking for Paula you her?
5 Look! Somebody that window,
6 ‘Does Lisa know that you're going away? “Yes, I her!
7 I can't find my umbrella, Somebody it
8 ‘Where are my glasses?” ‘I don’t know. [ them?
9 I'm looking for Sarah. Where, she 2
10 I know that woman, but I her name,
11 Sue is having a party tonight. She a lot of people.
12 What are you going to do? you ?
13 A: Does Bill know about the meeting tomorrow?
B: I don’t think so. I him,
14 ‘Do you want this magazine? ‘No, I it, thanks.)
