Maceda Law (RA 6552)- governs the sale on financing of a real estate, including condominium units,
which are purchased on installment basis; covers both absolute sale and contract to sell, provided
that the terms of these contracts have at least 2 years installments.
Purpose: to protect the buyers from onerous and aggressive conditions of real estate installments.
The law doesn’t apply to:
1. Sale involving industrial lots
2. Sale involving commercial buildings and commercial lots
3. Sale to tenants of agrarian reform laws
4. If the sale was made in straight payments
The rights of the buyer in case of default
A. If the buyer has paid at least 2 years worth of installment
1. The buyer is allowed to pay the additional interest and given a grace period of 1 month for every
year of installment payment made and can only be done once every 5 years.
2. The buyer may sell or assign his right to a 3rd party or reinstate the contract within the grace
period prior to the actual cancellation.
3. Pay any unpaid installment in advance without additional interest.
4. Annotate the payment title.
- in cases the contract is canceled
1. The buyer gets a refund and shall be entitled to cash surrender of 50% of the total payments made,
if the contract exceeds 5 years, he shall be entitled to 5% of every year of payments made provided
that the total amount shall not exceed 90% of the total payments made.
Cancellation shall only takes place within 30 days of receipt of notice of cancellation or demand for
recession by notarial act and 30 days after receipt of the cash surrender value
B. When the buyer has paid less than 2 years worth of installment
1. He is only given 60 days grace period counted from the date of the last installment. Failure to pay
within the grace period tantamount to the cancellation of the contract.
2. Buyer may sell or assgin his right to a 3rd party
3. Reinstate the contract
4. Pay any unpaid installment in advance without additional interest.