Michael Jackson
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"King of Pop" redirects here. For other uses, see King of Pop (disambiguation) and Michael Jackson
(disambiguation).
"MJ (singer)" redirects here. For the South Korean singer, see MJ (South Korean singer). For other uses of
MJ, see MJ (disambiguation).
                          Michael Jackson
                    Jackson performing in June 1988
   Born          Michael Joseph Jackson
                 August 29, 1958
                 Gary, Indiana, U.S.
   Died          June 25, 2009 (aged 50)
                 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
   Cause of      Cardiac arrest induced by
   death         acute propofol and benzodiazepine intoxication
   Buried        Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S.
   Other names   Michael Joe Jackson
                           Singer
   Occupation
                           songwriter
                           dancer
               Lisa Marie Presley
Spouse(s)
               (m. 1994; div. 1996)
               Debbie Rowe
               (m. 1996; div. 1999)
Children       3, including Paris
Parent(s)      Katherine Jackson
               Joe Jackson
Family         See Jackson family
Awards         Full list
                             Musical career
Genres                     Pop
                           soul
                           funk
                           rhythm and blues
                           rock
                           disco
                           post-disco
                           dance-pop
                           new jack swing
Instruments    Vocals
Years active   1964–2009
Labels                     Steeltown
                           Motown
                           Epic
                           Legacy
                           Sony
                           MJJ Productions
Associated     The Jackson 5
acts
Website        www.michaeljackson.com
                                  Signature
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter,
and dancer. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of
the 20th century. Through stage and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves
such as the moonwalk, to which he gave the name, and the robot. His sound and style have
influenced artists of various genres, and his contributions to music, dance, and fashion, along with his
publicized personal life, made him a global figure in popular culture. He is the most awarded artist in
the history of music and one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over
350 million records worldwide.[nb 1]
The eighth child of the Jackson family, Jackson made his professional debut in 1964 with his elder
brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon as a member of the Jackson 5. Jackson began his solo
career in 1971 while at Motown Records, and became a solo star with his 1979 album Off the Wall.
His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his 1982
album Thriller, are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form
and promotional tool. He helped propel the success of MTV and continued to innovate with videos on
the albums Bad (1987), Dangerous (1991), and HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book
I (1995). Thriller became the best-selling album of all time, while Bad was the first album to produce
five Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles.