HUGH CATCHPOLE
ONE OF THE LEGENDARY EDLACATHONIST
OF THE mOO-RAKdfays & Modthe(Saday,Jime).
—_— = ne SSS SS eee oy
: CAS TTY Rarrro
mn Ment Mec ./hmed, China, Lahore
he Ravi, the Alps eke)
+ Religions Isle, soslim, Hindu)»
4 Lencqueges( Ueda, English, Hindi } *
5 Rgees of ploapleithe English}.
eo: said, Ice most tak hand.”
TTae filn( book) wes called:
“The King of the Golden River"
“8, THe firet letter in a sentence,
APOSTROMIE S
The bey's pens=the wais of the boy,
The Love’ penesthe pens of the boys,
Tho mead's work=tho work of the men.
China's amy ® tae ata oc China.
Mote: ig =f tt Bs ip iy
Gecite use ‘6 with ours; youre, theire,hers
saetth omlinary plural words or Verbe Oss -
yours toily: te plays with hig toys.
It's = it ist Ita = his
COMBS -
Note: If 2 sentences are not joined,
put a full. stop between them 4.9.
Rashid was lazy, He failed.
l.fince Rashid was lazy he failed.
2 Rashid, who: wasic LAZY» failed,
sat lestmy pen, penailjrubber & ruler,
ieee UD, got up,tirassead & went cur.
Pat said te him,"You must. wack hard." .
6. "You must, wark hard," I said. tis foaes
7,Reshid, being a. lazy OOYs failed,
fV)
= rere
Qne.of my brotharg is older than m,
My elder brother ia a good cricketer,
We enjoyed ourpalves very much.
We enjoyed the picnic very tich,
NOT: We enjoyed very much,
My friend an’ 1 are good at stivties,
T failed, I pansed, I agreed, he diod,
The Hestmaster pmished him,
He got (war) punished for telling lies,
( bez. Jmto punish(wor give punistesant:, }
( [de 2" Isto be (or get) punished,
T got permission to go hema,
Twent to the bazar to buy a’ pen. ;
- The eo beautiful (xingular), '.
Mary [ OS iin.) boys tailed,
Somany (=). Foye failed thet the
. teachar was angry with them,
The boat gank and he was drowned.
When he grew up, be becsma a pilot,
Injured in a game or accident.
. Noumded ina battle, |
The Quaid-evizam was bom in 1876,
Both of them are qocd at hockey,
ALL of them are good cricketers,
aie ee
She is oa
ig should always the pe.
te sepetornetal ee Se
<2 eae, aan
It is a bi iig! emer eas,
1. Present eek Cho Det wey ae of! Yarh
I (we, You) They goi" He She, 1t}- does, AES
Bo Ite, You, They)go?: Does’ ete ve) Oe
Tae nek qos: - ee See Ane go. ate ahr : = a :
2.Past Tenset ” LF ere ¥ ‘2nd Porm of Meeb,
I went: Cid ¥ go?’ did’ not go. a i '
S-Putyre Tenset One Orr Hr in
ItWejahall go: “Shall Igo? £ shalt not QO;
Youthe,she, itsthey) will gor ‘Wilh you "gor"
4,201 Wie other verbe, as in, ‘thé Future ‘fense,-
consist, of 2 warts, To, make a question. part the
irst word before the subject, Gi ga He Ls. Playing:
“Ls he ~Rlaying? ‘He has: “Gone: tag he gone?
fen there is ven (, Ge de Why CMa Tee
where (J lof yp Rote Li a ae a
ak the hoginning of a ‘sentenoe, you. pest, nee “the
Gasstion-orders sa
Bc when will you qo? Where do 9 you Live? © is
Why ara yeu late? What have wares “HOG oe, ist
Row did pe came here? pea eee nid? on
Sinquiar | words aa Tia ae
the scenery is’ iS hediti ful’ See sceneries).
Tha news is Ss Snteresting (sor ziakey
Tah) s pastry is /finel Poems: are Hire)
His hair’ is alwys: well ‘eowtibad., pee — fe J
I have |sene werk todas (pene soba) ae a
Fo had a Lob of - of Lugiaghas 6% |. pasts Peenn cas a |
Plural words hE fee Pin Yo Bees ties
Thue police have ‘eeught the: nada me ihe i age ae
the cattle are ert (NG: cattles ‘ ee
ce
We
a
tae ap
JOTNING WORDS aa
T wotked hard and 1 passed| re
]
I worked hard so Ipassedt at ope! |
IT passed hecause Tworkedl fr ype
I worked hard but: I failed £ cyte }
Work hard or you will fail {, -744 > 7" 1
T waited until be came by pfs toed 7]
Ris fat wherces(whiley:S is thin
L.fon't begin senkencas with aml,
2.0on"t wed therefore ox that's wiry for
joining. Use ‘Ao.
2.Ron tt uae nok alter uni! see pA? ]
ens ae gic i
As soon as |
(As Soon aa =
While I was playing, I gob hurt,
Bafore-the sun rose, we set out. ei
Binee(As) I worked: hand, I passed [ on Fe}
Although T worked hard, yet I falled (, ah i
Onless it rains, we shall play. |
te it. it does not. rain, we shall plays —
Note: 1.Since(As) mist not be followed by
refore, that's a
2sALtnough mick not be followed by Hue »
You may pot etill ar yot.
avgvAlthough he tried) yet ho failed, ~
3,Unlags © Ufee-ntt,. Never put. =r after unless,
Joining by WHO s WAH |
Rashid ia, lagy, le always foils.
Raehid, who Le Lap aluays- faile.
I ought: thie hook. This: interesting.
Treg book which i i bouche is interesting.
®norive & rassrvevorce ae eae
js Tet eats sweets, :
Sweets are eaten by hin ee Praia
He ate some sweets, i Fries
some sweets ware eaten by him. ©
Pe is eating sweets, er
» SWe0TS are being eaten by call
T wis eating sweets.
Sweats were bejng daten by mo.
1 shell eat sweets.
Sweebs will be eoten by me,
» 1 Fave eaten a seek, ~
ro sweet has bean eaten by me,
i had eathen-a gaeet,
iopaeetohad been eaten by mei,
- Den't eat sweetes a
Paes: Sheu 1 nett be Tae ur you.
fT ee a, BP ee
Lo ee
i
Tad a
io
eee |
Mote:
Tho berse dn’ the pasaiee ase be ths,
San2 45 in the Achive,- ._ Pieces
2.Hne may change bo hewe 4 have to has.
Will may chance th shall & shal, bo will
3,Wthen there is ing in the Active,
there must be being in the Passive.
4.When there is has,save,had in the Active,
ek Tae te bee sariha fassave.
Silt there is shall or.will in the Activa,
‘Chere oma be be in the Passive, =f
Verb in) the Passive-Voice.in Sl tenses,
a RAT Va a ae h 5, i o
)
all
Pe SPECIAL VERGES
He didnot take the examination.
Everyone should take exercise,
Same boys pick the apples,
Fe plucked scone flowers,
We logt qur way in the forest.
The fire went out so 1 lit it-again.
He stole my wateh.
The tobber xcobbed ma-of my watch.
We tells lies. T speak the truth,
He adritted{ confessed) his fault.
We beat them by 4 goals to 3,
ips defeated ‘the English, .
Wa wory the: matoh( prise, reward),
a took off my P,T, kit a eso ay
school: uniform. —
Twas wearing dames kit, ”
I tide a s¢ooter & drive a car,
woke up at 6 Aci. & got up ar 6.30
T got ontgot off) the bus (train),
We had our lunch( breakfast ete),
Hia gone used to qusrrel ,
I searched for my pen everywhere.
Th ery capght him & searched him.
1 picked up the book which was lying.
on the floor ond pat it on tha’ table,
T keep my books in my cupboard,
You hava made a had mistake.
1 parked my my Tisqqaqe: ard got” out.
T have giwh up smoking (NOT Loft},
Ths Police sft hist free ake deft= seein)
WiLL the train aerive?:
When Wibl the train roagh Pindir
(When no plac: |g given, lite aeprive)THEO ig a book!Llying' THERE,
THRER goeks are in THEIR desks, .
He is Golder THAN mes: THER I-alept. a
My DEAR Friend: 4 DEER is swift, =
I du QUITE well: Keep QUIET, bos...
T dug 4 HOUR: L ate the WHOLE ‘cike, 5
We are not ALLOWED to read ALOUD, |
A STRCU of paper: THRACE, nok war,’ >.
Z doen't know WHETHER he will: ennem
J don't like thd hot WEATHERS‘ | 7 -
the satrap is LOOSE, You may LOSE ate
A Wane hos short HATR,
¥e wISTES his time: My WAIST in 34"
t€'S vow ndt: PS eelewr Ge red. .°S).
fA king's THRONG: Who has THROWN it?”
tke hes FARE: few did you FARE?”
We wert play PAIR: FAIR works
A UTRD of coWs: I HEARD A Hola.
Yield ACCEPT advice EXCEPT Nit.”
THa BRAKE of A car: Don't BREAK it. .
STHEL is a metal: He STEALS things.
i BEAR ie strong: ‘I ‘can't BEAR te”
His feet were’ BARE, i tt
i am WEAF at cMathe: A’ WEEK . 7 day
The horse@e PATL! TALE = ears
Whe THREW it? <° wade: THROUGH tha’ fddest.
but ft aid nat MEET anvens. ayaa
T néever eat: ‘MEAT, ee Ee Tas noah eae A
the king's REIGN: Tha’ hors" 's"RELTH cs
HE 2ODE Aiohgi the” ROAD, - a ee (er prey a
tT an Fowo of eweete: 'Who- PoumD it?
Patgl nttiws biims| Thin Goat ibs NEw,
Iowon «= PRIZE. fts PRICE-tsa Revit
They all ACCEPTED the! invitation’ EXCEPT me.
ee
Ly
YSEruL SPELLING RULES
a a ee eg Se
I.Come,Coming ] When adding ing to a VERY
Write,Writing] ending in ep cut off ee but
Shine: Shinings qdon'"t double the letter
before the e.
2.5tudy, studying(Pon"t cut pet ¥).,
1.1f a word ends in "y' & the letter
before ‘y' is a vowel, you add 'S!' fs
key,kays; buy,;bouys; toy,toys.
Tf the lettar before 'y' is nota vowol.
out off ‘y! and-add "irs ag
city,cities: cty,crios; Baby, babius.
4,60 watoh box aoe
Goes watches boxes asacs
Words ending in o,h,*,o-add 6
Connon exception: phote, photos.
§,Thief,leaf,wolf, ".,. ] eut off the las’
. Thieves, leaves,;wolves |] £ and addyes. :
saif=selves
Life,wife,knife. jchange ife
lives,wWives,;knives Jintao ives.
et ut oa i ag RNR eee f
Mice)faet;women,oxen, sheep, deer; fish:
6,.The following are one word:
myself etc. facthal ly “Savina miso!
something ate eometimes, anyone,
somebody ate tharefora,s PAE thawakes
sonawhora, SVEETOOE « ome ude. ie!
2.The following are cea hl Monsees
donot. atjoncer .every day, gees not
at last, of coursé, did, pot. in, tpture
sone time. Hz! to geen
fie, dying; lie, Lying: ot.
+ a ogy = . 5 a la —— eso SS = . = en et ee
SEECTAL CONSTRUCTIONS
Ps
eo Le | bs fe
You ehoawid POs 7 a. fog te
2 ie 4 i ie ‘ | i”
You shagld have gone, PS ee
; rae
ar ech wo rs ey =a:
wae. Ker rl Playing, a et soa
ae Pade o it
aes 5 le Eh jek a
ike
‘Tt keeps on raining,
To haywe to go today. .
I had te go,
J, hae
T shall havo to go... vars
is I
it 6 alent to raan,: Sea
Mt frien is about to oome, ment et i
T knew that at will rain. at tesole a ples
I knew that it would vain, be fd Mae
; L%¢
When be comes, I shall ae eta! yA ins ete
a
isn tad aati? Shes hae (ile bet
freee fae
He has hewn 211 since a eo ese oO
Twas beside myself with sd o Yes Pst
=f
I could, mest bein laughing. , RES
|
ih ire Speit | sie
oe oe
” Aes aa Ti
sunt eed ;
TRREDULAR VERBS =.
ist Porm
boxpin
bite
Inca bow Fo
Parc arc)
Spe
brenk
tiraink
Sink
Siti rimey)
checse
ae
criva
eat
fall
fiy
2nd Porn:
ad Bl getcon
\ ermew,(tLew)
+ Dhrew ess}
Spt.
-- Drake
cir arik
BAN
sug ( rarx;)
chose
did
drowns
re
fell
flex
forgot
forgave
qrew
hid
wore( tore)’
WEEE a. «=
beak >
become
ae
3rd Form.
reac
bithes
known) beret)
Chrome gece}
Shonen
DroRen
Arun
sunk
amg { rung)
Vehosenm
on
ir ian
Sateen
; iLlean
flaw
foryotten-.
Fors ver
qr
hidden
Lain
ridden
risen
stoien
takan
ace fe
warn torn)
written
ae
heathenThe: tour Eo Gf a Verh are: ,
1,669 2. Went 3.0cne 4 Going.
The Sod form =s the Past Tense.
tty 2rd feom is used after has,have,had..
and in the Passive Volos e.g. A letter was
wei CCE
Th 2 Tequias Verb Le Qnd & Ord Cocms ace
maga Dy sdcing e] to the Ist Foom e.g. .,
play, player, *
terecmlor Beths{Form 2&3 the same |
= iy? Zoe ee + ros man eo a
isp 02 ES ist: es
hacen 9 tangiyh Fight ~~ Fought
match caught think °~ thought.
nied pant ina Peraght
spend ppent beng brought
lem Lent, jose dest
kien kept. Test met:
cleap slept Day paid
waen wopt road read
tall ., teld ehing ohene
sell “sold Bhogt = aah
build “baht att sat
feel felt apoil apollt
find: found © stand | stoad
ok got, ating BL
lear heard win won. |
lead tet) tee b= tied
learn learnt hoki «=—i(‘Gse@e dL
leave Lert strike struck
light. tat... :
Forms 1,2 and 3 the same:
cost, cut, -hit, put, set, farts burst,
A roe
py all a FD"
sue SES ‘or’ vAS ee ee ar
Bote: ise ‘an! instead of "ar before , 2 wees
beginning: with ‘a vowel, oT si Lent A. OnIe ‘
an as, ‘an ‘hour, . Buf shan pou Lhe
use ay a, S9., e ‘university. ACCC Teer
eis lazy. He, is a lazy. Sore aretha
This is an interesting, back. as
He said, Ron" rule fA noise,"
We had a rest for Some ‘tine.
I sometimes qo For a walk.
One of the boys told a lie.
I hava a Bath( sticwar’) daily.
Tt cet me atone} hundred rupees.
We went. fer a pic cnt at) Sunday.
A few Gay$ ago 1 tock my ®em.
4 Lot of players .qot injured.
A great deal of wheat is.gqrown,
A litthea later wa Peaches heme.
Tt WAS quite a qood game,
Tt want at & speed of. ED Bhs oh.
Cricket. is 4a waete of ., himélete).
we Bad A-finetan: enjoyable) Lime.
A-gorilla isa jcind of monkey.
PP Mag 908 tang eae ae Om
Your work: 15: getting a bit better.
NOTE: The wsé
Don't use how or what ey
&.3.) $510 to him,"Hew lazy you are!",
i exciaimed to him that he was lazy,
e- 6010, “What 'A fine pon it ig |"
H_ axchaimed that it was a fine pen,
+, Suaygations: 1.Use suggested. 2, Use that
Sadat Beld fo ther,"Letts play"
T sucgested to them that wa should play.
tH
Fee
Tt 0° wii
=== — a ae +
1.G<
The 2nd form
The 3rd farm
TRRECULA
Kh VERBS
Ser Eee ee ee be ie ae a
The four fares of «a Verb are:
gone 4, Gedng,
2. Aent i Ae
A letter was written.
in a Regular Verb the 2nd & 3rd forme
is the Fast Tenge,
i& used after has,
had & in the Pasrive Voice e.g,
are tflade by adding ed to the Ist Form e.g,
Play; played
Ist
teach
fatheh
send
spend
Lend
ee
sleep
Weep
tell
fell
bai ta
faal
find
get
hear
lead
learn
leave
Light
Forms
SCS
cost,
a & FS
Laught
caught
bank
spent
Lent
kept
slept
wept
told
eo ld
bailt
felt
found
gat
heard
led
i®arnt
Left
neko
Guth, ast ps
Est
Fight
think
DU «
bring
Lose
meat
pay
read
_ahine
Thoagt
S27t
epoil
atand
sting
win
flee
hold
strike
ty (2am 3 the. same:
ut, set,
263
Fought
thought
bought
brought
ligt
met
pajd
read
shone
shot
sat
spoilt
stood
stung
won
fied
held
Struck
hurt,
burst,leu Porm
Veaia
bate
“aut blow)
bairow (grew)
epoak
oreak
Gr afk
Band:
aangt rind)
roe oO
vets
drive
tas
1 et
+t