Faculty of Science & Engineering
Department of Mechanical Engineering
                                               Semester: Spring-2020
                                                   FINAL EXAM
                                            Section: ME0120-ROYGANJ
                                               Course Code: ME409
                                           Course Title: Renewable Enrgy
                                           Course Teacher:Ehsanul Azim
Time: 2:00 Hours                                                                                          Total Marks: 40
                                              There are total of Four (4) questions.
                                          The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
                           No electronic device (except calculator) is allowed in the examination hall.
 1.a) Describe two types of solar thermal power plants.                                                           (5+5)
   b) dentify whether the following statements are true or false. If true mention “T” while for false it should
      be “F”
      i) Phosphorous is the most commonly used material for solar cells.
      ii) One solar cell produces 0.5 Volt DC voltages.
      iii) A charge controller cannot be used to power DC equipment with solar panels.
      iv) Solar inverters have special functions adapted for use with PV arrays, including minimum power
           point tracking
      v) In grid connected system power is fed into the grid during day time and taking power from the
          grid during night.
 . a)Differentiate between PEMFC and SOFC                                                                         (6)+(4)
    b) Describe closed OTEC system.
 3. a) Fill in the gaps:                                                                                          (4+6)
      i) Biogas means a gas formed by _ and _ from breakdown of organic materials such as manure
      ii) The main components of biomass are _ & _
      iii)Biomass challenge is not_, but sustainable management, conversion and delivery to the
         market.
      iv) Biomass is _ Neutral.
    b)Describe Gasification Vs Direct Combustion.
 4. a)Explain working principle of FBC.                                                                           (5+5)
    b)Fill in the gaps:
      i) There are _ main ways of tapping geothermal energy.
      ii)There are _ types of power plant that can convert geothermal energy to electricity,
         depending on the temperature of the geothermal fluid used.
      iii)Binary and Hot Dry Rock plants have no _ emission at all.
      iv)Geothermal production of energy is _ highest among renewable energies.
      v) Extracting large amounts of water can cause land subsidence, and this can lead to an increase
          in seismic activity. To prevented this the cooled water must be injected back into the reserve
         in order to keep the water pressure _underground.