Nama : Nilna Shabrina Nur Amila
Kelas : X MIPA 3
No : 26
PATHWAY BOOK
PAGE 143-144
1. Listen to the monologue and then fill in the blanks
On 28 October 1928 in Jakarta, 1) youths from across Indonesia held the Indonesian Youth
Congress. This congress 2) marked the official assembly to 3)push for the independence.
During this congress, the song “Indonesia Raya first 4) introduced by Wage Rudolf
Supratman. Supratman 5) Performed “Indonesia Raya” on the violin. The 6) The lyrics of the
song were able to awaken the spirit of 7) unity among the Indonesian youths. The song marked
the birth of the all-archipelago nationalist movement in Indonesia and supported the idea of
one united “Indonesia”. On occasion, a 8) declaration known as the Youth Pledge was made
by young Indonesia 9) nationalists. They declared the idea of one motherland-Indonesia, one
nation-Indonesia, and one language-the Indonesian language. After the Proclamation of
Independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945 “Indonesia Raya” became the
national 10) anthem.
2. a) What is a historical recount text?
Historical recount text is a text that retells a historical event in the past which is usually
remembered by many people and contains many descriptions of time.
b) How is a recount text organized?
Text organized of recount text :
Orientation
Involves the background of the event (describe the people involved, settings, and cause
of event).
Events
Records the events chronologically
Re-orientation
a conclusion which is the author's comments about the incident.
c) Listen again to the monologue in Activity 2. Put the text into the following table. One
example has been done for you.
Title Proclamation of the Indonesian Independence
Orientation What: The Indonesian Independence Proclamation
Who : Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta
When : at 10 a.m. on Friday 17 August 1945
Where : at Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 56, Jakarta
Events 1) Indonesia’s Independence, that had been planned for months
2) Japan’s unconditional surrender to the Allies after the bombing of
Nagasaki and Hiroshima.
3) Some youths activitists urged Soekarno and Hatta to proclaim
independence immediately.
Title The Capture of Prince Diponegoro
Orientatiom What : War of Diponegoro
Who : Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch
When : 1825 - 1830
Where : in Java
Events 1) The war started after the Dutch decided to build the road across
Prince Diponegoro’s property.
2) The Dutch tricked Prince Diponegoro into entering the dutch fort in
Magelang to win the war.
3) The Prince believed that he had been invited to negotiate a cease-
fire but, he was captured in the Dutch territory then deported to
Manado and later to Makassar, when he died in 1855.
Title Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Orientation What : American demanded that Japan surrender unconditionally to the
Allies.
Who : Japan and American
When : 06 August 1945 and 09 August 1945
Where : Japan
Events 1) To win the war in the Pacific, United States of American dropped
atomic bombs over the Japanese Cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
2) On 06 August 1945, the American B-29 Bomber drop the first bomb
that wiped out 90% of the City of Hiroshima. And on 09 August
1945, American dropped second atomic bomb on Nagasaki.
3) Japan refused to surrender on 15 August 1945 to end the pacific war.
4) This event marked the end of world war II.
