Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
Zest for Progress
Z P
MAPEH-ARTS
eal of artnership
4th QUARTER: Module 1
Elements and Principles of Arts as Seen in
Philippine Festivals
1
Arts – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4 – Module 1: Elements and Principles of Arts as Seen in
Philippine Festivals
MELC : Discusses the elements and principles of arts as seen in
Philippine
Festivals.
First Edition, 2020
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Published by the Department of Education
Development Team of the Module
Authors: Jovelle C. Dongon
Editor: Amabel C. Secoya
Reviewers: Arthuro J. Lamdag, EPS- MAPEH
Dennis F. Cabasis
Christine M. Cabasis
Adma Bonita G. Retes
Charo Lyn R. Tinonga
Mariza B. Antenero
Illustrator: Dennis B. Dompales and Rodhil O. Rulona
Layout Artists: Rodhil O. Rulona and Dennis B. Dompales
Management Team: Ma. Liza R. Tabilon, EdD – SDO
Judith V. Romaguera, CESE – ASDS
Ma. Judelyn Ramos CESE – ASDS
Lilia E. Abello – Chief CID
Evelyn C. Labad – EPS, LRMS
Arthuro J. Lamdag, EPS -MAPEH
2
What I Need to Know
“It is More Fun in the Philippines” is a popular government slogan you must
have heard or read. Why is it more fun in the Philippines? Aside from stunning
places of natural beauty to visit such as hundreds of islands undiscovered
and white sand beaches, Philippines is also known to be the home of beautiful
and extravagant festivals.
What readily catches your attention when you attend a celebration or a
festival? Its gorgeous and colorful costumes, mask and props, amazing
decorations and lights that adorn the entire villages during festivals.
In this module, you will learn that elements and principles of arts are
important for you to understand and appreciate the artistic beauty as seen
on the different kinds of Philippine Festivals.
This module contains:
Lesson 1- Arts: Festivals and Theater Arts
Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC):
- Discusses the elements and principles of arts as seen in Philippine
Festivals.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
a. identify the different Festivals in the Philippines,
b. analyze elements and principles of art as seen in the different
Philippine Festivals, and
c. design a sample of Philippine festival costume.
What I Know
GUESS WHAT?
Directions: Identify the elements of art represented in the following
illustrations
by arranging the jumbled letters below.
________
1.EILN=________ 2.PESAH=________ 3.LOCOR =_______ 4.RFOM
=________
3
5. ETXRUTE=______ 6. PCESA=______
What`s In
Word Hunt:
Directions: Encircle the words related to the elements and principles of arts
as
observed in Philippine Festivals.
R E P E T I T I O N L E S
X C P R O P O R T I O N P
P O L O G I C Q Z B R S A
A L K A W B A L A N C E C
T O S F R C Z F I F M L E
T R E M P H A S I S G I A
E L X R O N R H Y T H M Y
R V A R I E T Y Z Q Z T I
N D Q S H A R M O N Y I O
S H A P E D I N A N I O N
M O V E M E N T U K Y E H
1. Line 8. Balance
2. Shape 9. Emphasis
3. Forms 10. Movement
4. Space 11. Pattern
5. Color 12. Repetition
6. Proportion 13. Rhythm
7. Variety 14. Unity
What`s New
Are you familiar with the different festivals celebrated in the
4
Philippines? How much do you know them? Identify the different
Philippine Festivals as shown . Write your answer on the space
provided.
Philippine Festivals
1.____________________
2.
________________ 3. ______________
4.
6.
4. 5. 6.
What Is It
Philippine Festivals are famous for their colorful and
artistic costumes, masks and props. The art elements
present like color, lines and textures are considered, and
the principles like repetition and balance are used to come
up with a good creative design.
5
Study the example below.
Giant Lantern Festival
Color – red
Line – curve,
diagonal, thin
Shape – circle
Space – positive
Repetition – regular curve
lineregular
Balance – radial
Pattern – repeated curve/diagonal
line, repeated color
ELEMENTS OF ARTS
Line Horizontal, vertical, diagonal, straight,
curved, dotted, broken, thick, thin
Shape 2D ( Two Dimensional)/ flat
Geometrical ( square, circle, oval,
triangle
Organic ( all other shapes )
6
Form 3D ( three dimensional )
Geometric ( cube, sphere, cone )
Organic ( all other forms such as
people, animals, tables, chairs, etc
Colour Refers to the wavelengths of light
Refers to hue (name, value
(lightness/darkness)
Intensity (saturation, or amount of
pigment),
Temperature ( warm, cool )
Relates to tint, tone and shade
Value The lightness or darkness of an image
(or part of an image)
Texture The feel, appearance, thickness, or
stickiness of a surface (for example:
smooth, rough, silky, furry )
PRINCIPLES OF ARTS
Pattern Regular arrangement of altered or
repeated elements ( shapes, lines,
colours, or motifs )
Contrast The juxtaposition of different
elements of design ( for example:
rough and smooth texture, dark
and light values in order to highlight
their differences and/ or create
visual interest, or focal point )
Emphasis Special attention/ importance given
to one part of a work of art ( for
example, a dark shape in light
composition )
Emphasis can be achieved through
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placement, contrast, colour, size,
repetition… Relates to focal point
Balance A feeling of balance results when
the elements of design are
arranged asymmetrically or
symmetrically to create the
impression of equality in weight or
importance
Scale The relationship between objects
with respect to size, number, and so
on, including the relation between
parts of a whole
Harmony the arrangement of elements to give
the viewer the feeling that all parts
of the piece form a coherent whole
Rhythm/ The use of recurring elements to
Movement direct the eye through the image;
the way the elements are organized
to lead the eye to the focal area. The
eye can be directed, for example,
along edges
Unity All parts of an image work together
to be seen as a whole
Variety Using different elements in an
image to create visual interest.
8
The Philippine Festivals are divided into two: religious and non-religious
or cultural festivals.
Here are some examples of Philippine Religious festivals.
Ati-Atihan
Place: Kalibo, Aklan
Date: Every 3rd sunday of
January
Sinulog
Place: Cebu City
Date: Every 3rd Sunday of
January
Dinagyang
Place: Ilo-Ilo City
Date: Every 4th week of
January
9
Here are also some examples of Philippine Non-religious or Cultural
Festivals.
Giant Lantern
Place: San
Fernando,Pampanga
Date: Every Christmas Eve
Panagbenga
Place: Baguio City
Date: Whole month of February
Maskara
Place: Bacolod City
Date: Every 3rd weekend of
October
10
What`s More
Activity 1. Direction: Identify 3 elements and 3 principles of arts found
in the picture. Write your answers in column B and give a
description of your answers in column C.
A B C
Ex. Color green
Elements
Principles
Activity 2. Direction: Identify the elements and principles of arts present
in
the picture of Maskara festival below? Write your answer on the
table provided.
ELEMENTS PRINCIPLES
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What I have Learned
Express yourself:
1. The elements of arts are______________________________________________.
2. The principles of art are
_________________________________________.
3. Elements and principles of art are important because
________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
What I Can Do
Directions: Enhance the costume illustrated below by
using any available materials that can be found in your
locality.
12
Criteria for Rating
Ratings Indicators
You have presented six of the
elements and principles of art in your
design
You have presented 4-5 of the
elements and principles of art in your
design
You have presented 2-3 of the
elements and principles of art in your
design
You have presented 1 of the elements
and principles of art in your design.
Post Assessment
Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. It is being described as horizontal, vertical, diagonal,
straight, curved, dotted, broken, dash, thick or thin.
A. Form C. Line
B. Texture D. Value
2. The following are elements of arts, except one.
A. Shape C. Space
B. Color D. Balance
3. What is the result when the elements of design are arranged
symmetrically, asymmetrically or radial to create the impression of
equality in weight or importance?
A. Pattern C. Unity
B. Balance D. Movement
4. Which of the following statements of Philippine Festivals is correct?
A. Philippine Festivals are religious only.
B. Philippine Festivals are non-religious only.
C. Philippine Festivals are divided into religious and non-
religious.
D. None of the above.
5. An element of art that can be geometric, organic (free-form or natural
shape) that are flat and can express length and width.
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A. Shape C. Space
B. Line D. Color
items 6 – 10, name the festival depicted in each of the following
pictures below from the choices provided.
6. A. Sinulog
B. Pinagbenga
C. Kadayawan
D. Santacruzan
7. A. Pinagbenga
B. Masskara
C. Ati-Atihan
D. Sinulog
A. Religious Festival
8.
B. Non-Religious Festival
C. Both Religious & Non- Religious
Festival
D. It is not a festival.
9.
A. Pinagbenga
B. Masskara
C. Ati-Atihan
D. Sinulog
A. Pinagbenga
10. B. Masskara
C. Ati-Atihan
D. Sinulog
14
15
theatrical-forms
https://www.slideshare.net/Makoynejana/the-philippine-festivals-and-
design.html
http://dowlingart.weebly.com/elements-of-art--principles-of-
https://www.google.com/search?
https://www.khmertimeskh.com/80199/ten-reasons-fun-philippines/
References
Key Answers:
What I Know
1. Line 4. form
2. Shape 5. texture
3. Color 6. space
What’s In
1. Line 8. Balance
2. Shape 9. Emphasis
3. Forms 10. Movement
4. Space 11. Pattern
5. Color 12. Repetition
6. Proportion 13. Rhythm
7. Variety 14. Unity
What’ New
1. Ati-Atihan 4. Giant Lantern
2. Sinulog 5. Pinagbenga
3. Dinagyang 6. Masskara
What’s More
Student answer may vary.
Post Assessment
1. C 6. B
2. D 7. C
3. B 8. D
4. C 9. B
5. A 10. B
Our Eden Land
Region IX- Zamboanga Peninsula Hymn
Here the trees
And flowers bloom
Here the breezes gently
Blow,
Here the birds sing
Merrily,
The liberty forever
Stays,
Here the Badjaos roam the seas
Here the Samals live in peace
Here the Tausogs thrive so free
With the Yakans in unity
Gallant men
And Ladies fair
Linger with love and care
Golden beams of sunrise and sunset
Are visions you’ll never forget
Oh! That’s Region IX
Hardworking people
Abound,
Every valleys and Rale
Zamboangueños, Tagalogs, Bicolanos,
Cebuanos, Ilocanos, Subanons, Boholanos,
Ilongos,
All of them are proud and true
Region IX our Eden Land
Region IX
Our..
Eden...
16 Land...
