AROLLADO, Johnbell L.
STEM 1210
1. What is APA?
APA stands for American Psychological Association and it is a common formatting
style for essays and papers in the social sciences. APA style has unique formats for in-
text citations and reference pages. Its style and guidelines increase the ease of reading
comprehension for viewers as well as ensure consistent presentation of content and
written material.
Source:http://www.easybib.com/guides/citation-guides/apa-format/what-is-apa/
2. What is MLA?
MLA style is a system for documenting sources in scholarly writing. For over half a
century, it has been widely adopted for classroom instruction and used throughout the
world by scholars, journal publishers, and academic and commercial presses.
Works are now published in a dizzying range of formats. On the Web, modes of
publication are regularly invented, combined, and modified. MLA style was updated in
2016 to meet the challenges facing researchers today. It recommends one universal set
of guidelines that writers can apply to any type of source. Entries in the list of works
cited are composed of facts common to most works—the MLA core elements. Works
are cited in the text with brief parenthetical citations that direct readers to the entries in
the works-cited list.
Source: https://www.mla.org/MLA-Style
3. Differences between MLA and APA
Type MLA Format APA Format
Date: The date follows the publisher The date follows the author and
in the citation and is not in is in parentheses.
parentheses.
Author’s The author’s full name (first and The author’s last name is
Name: last) is spelled out. spelled out and the first name is
reduced to initials.
Capitalization All major words in the title are Only the first word of the title,
: capitalized and the title is the first word of a subtitle, and
underlined. any proper nouns (like names)
are capitalized. Everything else
is lowercase. Also, the title is
written in italics.
Source Page: The source page is called a The source page is called a
“Works Cited”. “References”.
In-Text MLA uses the last name of the APA uses the last name of the
Citations: author and the page number. author and the date.
MLA does not uses commas to APA does use commas and, if a
separate the material, or p. pp. page is mentioned, uses p. and
before the page numbers. pp.
Source: https://academictips.org/mla-format/general-differences-between-mla-and-apa/
4. 5 examples of MLA format
James, Henry. The Ambassadors. Rockville: Serenity, 2009. Google books.
Web. 16 Mar. 2010. http://books.google.com
Bodnar, Kipp, and Jeffrey L. Cohen. The B2B Social Media Book. Google
Books. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Dec. 2012.
Morem, Susan. 101 Tips for Graduates. New York: Ferguson, 2005. Infobase
Publishing eBooks. Web. 16 Mar. 2010. http://www.infobasepublishing.com
Bloom, Harold, ed. Twentieth-Century British Poets. New York: Bloom's
Literary Criticism, 2011. Infobase Publishing eBooks. Web. 21 Dec. 2012.
James, Henry. The Ambassadors. Rockville: Serenity, 2009. Print.
5. 5 examples of APA format
Szalay, J. (2015). What are Flavonoids?. Retrieved from
https://www.livescience.com/52524-flavonoids.html [Accessed on 10 Feb.
2019].
Tankeshwar, A. (2016). Nutrient Agar: Composition, Preparation and Uses.
Retrieved from https://microbeonline.com/nutrient-agar-composition- preparation-
uses/ [Accessed on 9 Feb. 2019]
Teo S. P. & Banka, R. A. (2016). Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Retrieved
from https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Piper_betle_(PROSEA). [Accessed on 9
Feb. 2019]
Tungmunnithum, A. (2018). Medicines. Retrieved from
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/medicines [Accessed on 9 Feb. 2019]
Vaux, D. (2012). Replicates and repeats—what is the difference and is it
significant?. EMBO Rep. 13 (4): 291–296. [Accessed on 9 Feb. 2019]