Supply Chain Managment 2021
Supply Chain Managment 2021
The Physical Inventory Management business scenario enables you to count and adjust the physical
inventory in your warehouse.
Apart from being a legal requirement, inventory counting Inventory adjustments are necessary when stock balances
is important for the maintenance of accurate inventory and in the warehouse need to be adjusted because inventory on
the long-term profitability of your company hand does not match the inventory recorded in the system
Reduce
Inventory
1 Add
Inventory
3 2
3
2 1
AA
B
Product Count and Product Cycle Count: BB B A
A
A
A
A product count allows customers to count single B B
For midsize companies that want to optimize the management of their physical inventory, the count scenario
enables you to perform item counting, including approval processes and automatic financial postings, more
efficiently.
Recount
Create a Confirm a Approve Print Stock
Count Count
Count Task Count Task Count Items Overview
Items
Goods Movement
Internal Logistics covers two important aspects of
internal inventory management within a
Change of Stock
site/location of a company:
Internal Logistics
with changes that are the result of unforeseen
circumstances. Reversal of ad-hoc postings is also Consumption for
possible via the common task Display/Reverse Project
Unplanned Confirmations.
▪ Replenishment and removal, to facilitate easy and Scrapping
efficient movement of raw material and finished
goods within a warehouse.
Replenishment
Removal
X
Internal Logistics
e.g. moving stock from one logistics area (bin) to another logistics area (bin)
Check stock Change stock Check stock Change stock Change stock
1 overview 2 status (restricted/ 3 status (material 4 status (batch 5 overview
unrestricted) material) batch)
Change of Stock
X X X
e.g. you have a stock marked as restricted for checking suspected damage. After checking, you
want to move it to unrestricted.
€ € $
Internal Logistics
$
e.g. goods have been issued to cost center, and after usage, excess/unused need to be returned
Check stock Unplanned goods Unplanned goods Check stock Check journal
1 overview
2 issue to project
3 return from project 4 overview 5 entries
€ $ € $
e.g. goods have been issued to project, and after usage, excess/unused need to be returned
e.g. replenishment of raw materials to production supply area or from high rack to low rack
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.
Week 4: The Integrated Supply Chain
Unit 2: The Extended Supply Chain
The Extended Supply Chain
Intracompany Stock Transfer: business overview
The Intracompany Stock Transfer business scenario enables you to transfer stock from one site to another
site within the same company. Stock transfers enable smooth operations in order fulfillment and
manufacturing. You can improve customer service levels while reducing overall inventory levels.
Production
Proposal
STO STO
Sales Order
Requirements
MRP Proposal
STO Requirement MRP
Purchase
Proposal
▪ The process allows for planning, initiating, and executing a stock transfer within sites/locations.
▪ You could initiate the process as an outcome of planning or directly create stock transfer orders for
execution.
▪ Its also possible to check goods in transit in the stock overview.
The scenario combines the purchasing process of the receiving company with the selling process of the sending company
Accounting
The Materials in Projects (Projects Integration) business scenario is relevant for project-based service
providers who handle materials in addition to services (for example, infrastructure service providers, IT, or
energy infrastructure as gas pipeline or wind power). They need to plan and schedule materials on projects,
procure these materials from within the project, and sell these materials along with the project services within
one project invoice.
Especially for companies that handle long-running projects, there is a general need to store the inventory
allocated to a project and capture the expenses only when the goods are consumed by the project. This
scenario helps to achieve the same by integrating the projects, supply chain planning, and warehousing
operations.
You can increase customer satisfaction and grow profits by using planning capabilities to make sure that the
right amount of inventory is available for a project when required, and invoice for the goods that are
consumed.
Project
Management Supply Planning
Creating
Planning Project Planning
Project Stock Material
Order
Allocating Consuming
Invoicing
Inventory Inventory
•Consumption at site
•Pick-up
•Pre-delivery
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.
Week 4: The Integrated Supply Chain
Unit 3: Returns Processes
Returns Processes
Customer Returns: business overview
Customer Returns are requests made by customers for a company to take back the products they delivered
because the products either fail to meet the customers needs or lack quality.
Company Customer
SAP Business ByDesign supports the entire customer returns management cycle, from delivery notification
and the physical product return through to payment based on a credit memo.
Processing Processing
Processing Processing Creating a
Inbound Receivables
Inbound Customer Customer
Delivery and Payments
Delivery Return Credit Memo
Notification
Over-the-Counter Sales
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC 4
Returns Processes
System demo
There is a great need to maximize customer service levels by carrying the right inventory at the same time as
being able to manage returns to the vendor if there is overstock, customer returns, or a product quality
problem.
Using this process consistently reduces the risk of holding obsolete inventory or losing visibility on returns,
thereby resulting in greater efficiency and profits.
Supplier/Vendor Company
The Returns to Suppliers scenario in SAP Business ByDesign enables you to manage product returns in a
simple manner that ensures that communications with the vendor match the physical return of the product and
subsequent financial settlement.
The entire supplier returns cycle from initiation of a supplier return request to shipment and settlement is
managed seamlessly in the system.
Create Execute
Initiate Create
return to warehouse Post to
outbound outbound
supplier tasks (optional)/ ledger
processing delivery
request post goods issue
Outbound Outbound
Logistics Logistics
Initiating Processing
Return to Outbound
Supplier Delivery
• Without Tasks
Procure-to-Pay • With Tasks
(Stock) With Warehouse
Provider
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.
Week 4: The Integrated Supply Chain
Unit 4: Third-Party Processes
Third-Party Processes
Third-party order processing: business overview
The third-party order processing scenario enables companies to sell products that will be shipped directly from
the vendor/supplier to the customer without the need to carry the product in stock.
SAP Business ByDesign supports all the required process steps to execute and monitor the third-party order
processing process.
The process mainly consists of three parts: Order, Procure, and Settle.
Receive
Send third- Acknowledge a Create Process
Create Create Create supplier Post to
party third-party third-party payables
opportunity sales sales invoice and ledger
purchase purchase delivery and
quotes order create
order order notification payments
invoice
Processing
Processing
Payables
Supplier
and
Invoices
Payments
Creating Processing
Customer Receivables and
Invoices Payments
*Third-Party Logistics
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC 6
Third-Party Processes
Third-party logistics: process overview
The third-party logistics scenario in SAP Business ByDesign supports the following processes that
are physically carried out at the warehouse provider:
▪ Outbound: Sell from Stock, Returns to Suppliers, and Stock Transfers
▪ Inbound: Procure to Pay, Customer Returns, and Stock Transfers
▪ Inventory Changes: Inventory changes in externally-managed locations via scrapping, consumption/return
for cost center or projects, changes of stock attributes and inventory alignment postings with the externally-
managed location
Inventory
Inventory 3PL Execution
Notification
Customer
Invoice
Goods shipped
ASN optional to customer
Delivery Note
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.
Week 4: The Integrated Supply Chain
Unit 5: Repair Processes
Repair Processes
Business overview
The Service and Repair scenario enables the service department of a company to provide repair and
maintenance services to their customers and handle them efficiently in the system.
These processes help increase customer satisfaction, decrease response time, lower cost to service, eliminate
field service inefficiencies, reduce spare parts inventory, and improve long-term customer loyalty.
3 Financial settlement
SAP Business ByDesign helps efficiently manage the service and repair business: from service request,
assignment of personnel, and service fulfillment through to settlement of invoices.
Moreover, the process is fully integrated into the supply chain, demand planning, and logistics control for spare
parts. The process can be divided into the following steps:
Pick-up
Pre-delivery
Pick-Up of Spare Parts
Customer Company
Financial Settlement
Pick-up
Pre-delivery
Spare Parts Pre-Delivered
Technician Visits
Customer Company
Used Parts Tech. Confirms
Financial Settlement
Handling an Creating
Dispatching Processing
Incoming and Confirming Creating
and Executing Receivables
Customer Planning Service Customer
Scheduling Services and
Inquiry Service Execution Invoice
Orders Payments
Orders
▪ with central
▪ telephony scheduling ▪ using a service ▪ processing
channel ▪ with decentral confirmation Expense externally-initiated
▪ fax/e-mail scheduling ▪ within order Reimbursement payments by
channel Outbound incoming bank
Logistics Outbound Internal Inbound transfer
Control Outbound
Logistics Logistics Logistics ▪ processing
Logistics externally-initiated
Request to
Resolve payments by
incoming check
Goods
Movement ▪ … (7 more
Initiate Outbound variants)
Outbound Delivery
Processing Processing
Inbound
Delivery Inbound
▪ with task Notification Delivery
Processing Processing
control
▪ without task
control ▪ parts return ▪ based on ASN with task control
notification (pre- ▪ based on ASN without task
© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved. ǀ PUBLIC delivery) control 6
Repair Processes
System demo
Financial Settlement
Customer
Customer Customer Outbound
Return Service Invoice
Service Order Return Return Delivery
Inbound Confirmation Processing
Notification Document Processing
Delivery
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.
Week 4: The Integrated Supply Chain
Unit 6: Supporting Concepts
Supporting Concepts
Kits (product bundles)
▪ In SAP Business ByDesign, kits are supported only in the following business processes:
– Order to Cash
– Procure to Pay
– Third-Party Order Processing
– Third-Party Logistics: Sales (Order to Cash)
– Third-Party Logistics: Purchasing (Procure to Pay)
– Over-the-Counter Sales
▪ Kits are supported only for materials.
▪ The process flow for each of the above processes remains
the same, the only difference being that kits are used in these processes.
To use kits in the relevant business processes, it is necessary to set them up correctly and also maintain the
kit components in a ‘kit list’. The basic steps are described below.
Serial numbers are unique identifiers that you can assign to a single item of a tangible product. They are used
to differentiate that item from other items of the same product.
Serial numbers in SAP Business ByDesign are represented by registered products. These are integrated into
subsequent service scenarios, for example, warranty handling.
Currently, the serial numbers feature is very loosely coupled across all scenarios. However, with future
releases, this is set to change, with tight coupling and integration provided for serial numbers across all supply
chain processes*.
*This is the current state of planning and may be changed by SAP at any time
Serial numbers will be supported across all major scenarios. Some of the key
benefits are listed below:
▪ Validations in the system across logistics operations in relation to serial
numbers, e.g.
– A same serial number cannot be issued any number of times across documents
– A serial number can be taken as a return with a warning, if the serial number has
never been issued before
▪ Traceability / Tracking of serial number
▪ Possibility to identify the serial number up to a bin level in inventory
▪ Provision to transfer serial numbers between bins
▪ Provision to capture serial numbers in production processes
▪ Provision to identify the serial numbers parent – child relationship
▪ Linkage between the batch and the serial numbers in a particular batch
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© 2017 SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company. All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company.
The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP SE and its distributors contain proprietary software components
of other software vendors. National product specifications may vary.
These materials are provided by SAP SE or an SAP affiliate company for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP or its affiliated
companies shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP or SAP affiliate company products and services are those that are
set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.
In particular, SAP SE or its affiliated companies have no obligation to pursue any course of business outlined in this document or any related presentation, or to develop or release
any functionality mentioned therein. This document, or any related presentation, and SAP SE’s or its affiliated companies’ strategy and possible future developments, products,
and/or platform directions and functionality are all subject to change and may be changed by SAP SE or its affiliated companies at any time for any reason without notice. The
information in this document is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code, or functionality. All forward-looking statements are subject to various
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements,
and they should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.
SAP and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE (or an SAP affiliate company)
in Germany and other countries. All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies.
See http://global.sap.com/corporate-en/legal/copyright/index.epx for additional trademark information and notices.