Unit 7, Listening 1, Activity A, C
Page 153, 154
Speaker: Have you ever dreamed of earning a large amount of money, or being given millions?
Me, I don’t really care where the money comes from, as long as it comes, because the money
will solve all my problems, right? The reality is that people who acquire a sudden (1)
______________, whether they earn it or are given it, experience a lot of stress. I know. It
doesn’t make sense. Who would believe that an enormous amount of cash would be hard to
handle? But sudden money is not always a good thing. It’s easy to forget that a large quantity of
money can have several (2) ______________ effects on our lives. First, it affects how our brains
work, at least for a while. Sure, if you give someone money, there will be an immediate effect on
his brain, similar to the way his brain would (3) _____________ to food or medication. But that
pleasure goes away quickly. Similarly, people think they will enjoy something they buy much
longer than they actually do.
The problem is that our brains get used to (4) _____________experiences. In the beginning,
when we get the money, our brain identifies it as pleasure. Then that feeling wears off. The same
thing happens when we spend the money on something we think we really want. And to get the
same amount of pleasure the next time, we need to buy something even bigger and better. It’s not
a surprise that many people who (5) ______________ a lot of money they didn’t expect, lose it
all within a few years. Second, sudden wealth can also affect our social relationships.
Interestingly, sudden wealth and the sudden loss of money can have quite similar effects. It’s the
(6) ______________ change in circumstances that causes the problems. In the case of sudden
wealth, too many other people want something from their (7) ______________ rich friend or
relative. And they may not understand the stress the rich person is (8) ______________,
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thinking, “Oh, too bad. I wish I had your problems.” Most people get a lot of pleasure from being
with other people, but a sudden change in your (9) ______________ picture can make you feel
alone. If you move because of changing circumstances, you won’t have your usual (10) (10)
______________ of support. That expensive house on a private island somewhere may not be
quite as wonderful as it sounds if no one is with you. A third effect of sudden wealth is
emotional. People who acquire huge amounts of cash very quickly can experience many (11)
______________ emotions, such as fear, shame, guilt, and anxiety.
These feelings can lead to making bad (12) ______________. How you get the money can also
contribute to negative feelings. If someone dies and leaves you a fortune, the relationship you
had with that person can make things more (13) ______________. If you loved him, you may
feel sadness. If you never visited her, you may feel guilt. If you didn’t get along, you may feel
uncomfortable. And none of these feelings will make you happy. So if sudden wealth buys just
as much stress as it does happiness, what good is it? Probably not much, unless you are very sick
and it buys you (14) ______________health care. Or you are very poor and it provides you with
food and shelter. For most of the rest of us, people who are getting along okay without it, sudden
wealth is often more trouble than it’s (15) ______________