Screw Compressor L22S - 37: Operating Instructions
Screw Compressor L22S - 37: Operating Instructions
Screw compressor
L22S - 37
1.1 Notes on the compressor The machine/unit must only be used in technically
perfect condition and in accordance with its intended
CompAir screw compressors are the result of many use and the instructions set out in the operating manu-
years of research and development. These prerequi- al, and only by safety-conscious persons who are fully
sites combined with high quality standards guarantee aware of the risks involved in operating the machine/
the manufacture of screw compressors providing a long unit! Any functional defects, especially those affecting
service life, high reliability and cost-effective operation. the safety, have to be rectified immediately (or rectified
It stands to reason that all requirements concerning by others)!
environmental protection are met.
The machine/unit is designed exclusively for the
generation of compressed air to power air-driven de-
Certificate of conformity vices. Using the machine/unit for purposes other than
those mentioned above is considered contrary to its
The compressor and its accessories as supplied by intended use. The manufacturer/supplier cannot be
CompAir conform to the basic safety and health requi- held responsible for damage resulting from such use.
rements included in the EC Machinery Directive 98/37/ The risk of such misuse lies solely with the user.
EC. The compliance with the currently valid directives
is demonstrated by the "CE mark" (Fig. 1). Operating the machine within the limits of its intend-
ed use also involves observing the instructions set out
in the operating manual and complying with the in-
spection and maintenance directives.
1.3 Maintenance
Carefully performed maintenance is imperative, this
ensures that your screw compressor can meet all the
requirements placed upon it. It is, therefore, indispen-
sable to adhere to prescribed servicing and mainte-
nance intervals and to carry out servicing and upkeep
thoroughly, especially in the case of harsh operating
conditions.
Fig. 1
Servicing
Please contact your authorized CompAir dealer in
the case of malfunctions or when spare parts are re-
quired. In the case of damage, our fully trained per-
1.2 Intended use sonnel will ensure that a quick and proper repair is
The machine/unit has been constructed in accord- carried out using original CompAir spare parts. Origi-
ance with state-of-the-art technology and the recog- nal CompAir spare parts are manufactured utilizing
nized safety regulations. Nevertheless, its use may state-of-the-art technology, thus guaranteeing the fur-
constitute a risk to life and limb of the user or third per- ther reliable operation of the unit.
sons or cause damage to the machine or to other ma-
terial property, if In case of queries
• it is not used as intended,
Please enter the data on the nameplate of your com-
• it is operated by unqualified personnel,
pressor into the nameplate shown below (fig. 2). In the
• it is improperly modified or changed, case of queries or spare parts orders, please refer to
• the safety regulations are not observed. the compressor type indicated on the nameplate, the
Therefore, any person entrusted with the operation, identification no. and the year of construction. With this
maintenance or repair of the machine must read and information at hand it can be guaranteed that you will
follow the safety regulations. If required, this has to be receive the right information or required spare parts.
acknowledged by signature.
In addition,
• relevant accident prevention regulations,
• generally recognized safety regulations and
• national regulations
have to be observed.
3
1. Foreword
Guarantee
CompAir Operate this compressor only if you have an exact
knowledge of the machine taking into respect these in-
structions.
CompAir Drucklufttechnik cannot be held responsi-
ble for the safe operation of the machine/unit if it is
used in a manner, which does not correspond to the
intended use, or for other applications, which are not
mentioned in these instructions.
Warranty claims will not be accepted in the case of
• Operating errors
• Incorrect maintenance
• Wrong auxiliary materials
• Use of spare parts other than CompAir original
spare parts
• Modifications and changes to the installation
The warranty and liability conditions of the general
terms and conditions of CompAir Drucklufttechnik will
not be extended by the notes above.
Any unauthorized change to the compressor unit/sta-
tion, or the installation of components not accepted by
the manufacturer (e.g. fine separator) will result in the
withdrawal of the CE mark. As a consequence, any lia-
Fig. 2
bility and warranty claims will not be accepted by the
manufacturer.
1.4 Notes
General
These operating instructions are intended to familiar- Safety regulations
ize the user with the machine/unit and its intended use.
The instructions contain important notes on how to Danger.
operate the compressor safely, properly and cost-effec-
tively. Observing these instructions helps to avoid risks, The safety regulations in chapter 3 of the operating
to reduce repair costs and downtimes and to increase instructions have to be strictly observed.
the reliability and service life of the machine/unit.
The operating instructions have to be supplemented
by the respective national rules and regulations re- Technical changes
garding the prevention of accidents and environmen-
In the course of technical development we reserve the
tal protection. They must always be available at the lo-
right to modify the units without further notice.
cation of the machine/unit. The operating instructions
must be read and followed by any person carrying out
work in connection with the machine/unit, e.g. opera-
tion, including setting up, trouble-shooting in the oper-
ation cycles, disposal of production waste, care, serv-
ice, and disposal of waste fuels and consumables, up-
keep (maintenance, inspection, repair), transport.
Besides the operating instructions and the binding
regulations for the prevention of accidents, which are
valid in the country and place of operation of the ma-
chine/unit, the generally recognized technical regula-
tions for safe and proper working have also to be ob-
served.
4
2. Table of contents
1. Foreword .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
7. Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
5
2. Table of contents
6
3. Safety regulations
CompAir is not liable for any damage or injury result- Organizational measures
ing from the non-observance of these safety instruc-
The operating instructions must always be at hand at
tions or negligence of the usual care and attention
the place of operation of the machine/unit (in the tool
required during handling, operation, maintenance or
compartment or box provided for such a purpose) !
repair, even if this is not explicitly mentioned in these
operating instructions. In addition to the operating instructions, all other ge-
nerally applicable legal and other mandatory regulati-
If any of the regulations contained in these instruc-
ons relevant to accident prevention and environmental
tions - especially with regard to safety - does not corre-
protection must be adhered to and passed on to
spond to the local legal provisions, the stricter of both
others ! These compulsory regulations may also deal
shall prevail.
with the handling of hazardous materials or the is-
These safety regulations are general and valid for suing/wearing of personal protective equipment, or
various types of machines and equipment. It is there- traffic regulations.
fore possible that some references do not apply to the
Instructions, including supervisory responsibility and
unit(s) described in these instructions.
duty of notification for taking into account in-plant fac-
tors, for example regarding work organization, se-
quences of operations, personnel assigned to certain
tasks, are to be added to the operating manual.
Danger.
The personnel entrusted with working on the ma-
Passages marked with this sign indicate a possible chine must have read the operating instructions and in
danger to persons. particular the chapter on safety regulations before
starting work. Reading the instructions after work has
begun is too late. This applies especially to persons
Important working only occasionally on the machine, e.g. for
setting up or maintenance.
Passages marked with this sign indicate a possible
danger to machines or part of machines. Check on a regular basis that the personnel are
carrying out the work in compliance with the operating
instructions and that they are paying attention to the
Note safety requirements !
Passages marked with this sign provide technical For safety reasons, long hair must be tied back or
information on an optimal cost-effective use of the ma- otherwise secured, garments must be close-fitting and
chine. no jewellery - such as rings - may be worn. Injury may
result from being caught up in the machinery or from
rings catching on moving parts ! As necessary or as
required by regulations, personal protective equip-
ment should be used.
Observe all safety and warning notices attached to
the machine/unit !
See to it that safety instructions and warnings at-
tached to the machine are always complete and per-
fectly legible.
In the case of safety-relevant changes to the ma-
chine/unit or its operating behaviour, stop the ma-
chine/unit immediately and report the fault to the re-
sponsible department/person !
Spare parts have to comply with the technical re-
quirements specified by the manufacturer. This can
always be ensured by using original spare parts.
Hydraulic hoses have to be changed within stipulat-
ed and periodic intervals, even if no safety-relevant
faults have been detected !
Adhere to prescribed intervals or those specified in
the operating instructions for routine checks and in-
spections !
For the execution of maintenance work, tools and
workshop equipment adapted to the task on hand are
absolutely indispensable.
7
3. Safety regulations
The personnel must be made familiar with the locati- we would like to refer in particular to the following re-
on and operation instructions of fire extinguishers ! gulations.
Observe all fire-warning and fire-fighting procedures ! For the lifting of a compressor, a suitable lifting me-
Limit values (pressures, time settings, etc.) have to chanism is to be used, which meets the local safety re-
be permanently identified ! gulations. All loose or slewable parts must be safely fi-
xed before the machine can be lifted. It is strictly prohi-
bited to stay in the danger zone of a lifted load.
Selection and qualification of personnel; The correct method of lifting (according to the opera-
basic responsibilities ting instructions of the load suspension device) has to
Work on/with the machine/unit must be carried out by be ensured.
reliable personnel only. Statutory minimum age limits All blind flanges, plugs, caps and bags with drying
must be observed! agent have to be removed prior to the installation of
Employ only trained or instructed personnel and the pipes. Distributing pipes and pipe connections
clearly set out the individual responsibilities of the per- have to be of the proper size and suitable for the rele-
sonnel for operation, set-up, maintenance and repair ! vant operating pressure.
Ensure that only authorized personnel work on or The system has to be installed in such a way that it is
with the machine ! adequately accessible and the required cooling is
guaranteed. Never block the air intake. Make sure that
Define the machine operator's responsibilities giving the ingress of humidity via the intake air is kept to a mi-
the operator the authority to refuse instructions by third nimum.
persons that are contrary to safety regulations.
The air intake is to be located so that no hazardous
Do not allow persons to be trained or instructed or constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but also dusts and
persons taking part in a general training course to other hazardous material) can be sucked in. This app-
work on or with the machine/unit without being perma- lies also to flying sparks.
nently supervised by an experienced person !
The air intake is to be positioned so that no loose
Work on the electrical equipment of the machine/unit clothing of persons can be sucked in.
must be carried out only by a skilled electrician in ac-
cordance with electrical engineering rules and regula- Make sure that the pressure line from the compres-
tions. sor to the aftercooler or the air circuit can expand un-
der heat and does not come into contact with in-
Work on system elements such as hoses may only flammable material.
be carried out by personnel with special knowledge
and experience of hydraulics ! The pressure line connected to the air outlet of the
system must be fitted stress-free.
If a remote control is used, the system must carry a
3.3 Changes and modifications to the clearly visible sign with the following note : Attention !
machine This installation is operated by remote control and can
start up without prior warning !
Do not make any changes, modifications or attach-
ments to the machine/unit, which could affect safety, As an additional safety measure, persons, who start
without the supplier's prior permission ! remotely controlled systems, have to take sufficient
safety precautions in order to ensure that nobody is
Unauthorized changes to the machine are not per- checking the system or working on it. For this, a label
mitted for safety reasons. with a corresponding warning notice has to be atta-
Original parts were especially designed for this ma- ched to the remote control equipment.
chine. We would like to point out that we have not re- Compressed air and cooling water lines have to be
leased and will not release parts and special accesso- clearly marked in line with the local regulations.
ries which have not been supplied by us. The installa-
tion and/or use of such products can therefore affect If a system comprises several compressors, hand-
the active and/or passive safety. operated isolator valves have to be installed in order
to be able to shut off each machine individually. When
The manufacturer is not liable for damage resulting operating pressure systems, do not rely on the effecti-
from the use of non-original parts or special accesso- veness of check valves alone to isolate these systems.
ries. This applies also to the installation and setting of
safety equipment and valves as well as to welding on Safety equipment, protective covers or insulation
structural or pressurized parts. must not be removed or modified. Any pressure reser-
voir, which is located outside the system, the permissi-
ble operating pressure of which is higher than the at-
3.4 Installation and normal operation mospheric pressure and which is fitted with two or
more pressure supply lines, has to be equipped with
Installation additional safety equipment, which will automatically
prevent the admissible operating pressure from rising
In addition to the general technical operation in ac- by more than 10 %.
cordance with the stipulations of the local authorities,
8
3. Safety regulations
The system-specific safety valves used in these com- • Cooling water must not be discharged in an
pressors only assume the pressure safeguarding uncotrolled manner to the public drainage systems.
functions that are prescribed according to currently va- Uncontrolled overflowing of the oil separator reser-
lid standards and regulations. voir to the public drainage systems must be
For the pressure devices/systems installed at the avoided.
pressure side connection flange of the compressor, a Strictly observe the relevant waste water regula-
corresponding pressure safeguarding feature (safety tions.
valve or similar) must be provided taking into account • Maintenance and repair work has to be carried out
the weakest pressurized component. carefully. Dismantled bundles of pipes have to be
The min. and max. temperatures of +1 °C and +40 °C checked for damage prior to being reinstalled. In
are also valid for the intake air. the case of even the slightest damage, the pipes
have to be replaced.
Pipes and/or other parts with a surface temperature Always use new seals when carrying out assembly
higher than 70 °C have to be suitably identified and and mounting work.
shielded against touching.
Electrical connections must meet the local regulati- Normal operation
ons. Power units must be connected to earth and pro-
tected from short-circuits by means of fuses. Take the necessary precautions to ensure that the ma-
chine is used only when in a safe and reliable state !
Operate the machine only when all protective equip-
Cold dryer ment, emergency shut-off equipment, sound-proofing
Wherever possible, the cold dryer should be instal- elements and extraction devices are in place and fully
led in a place where the ambient air is as clean as functional !
possible and where the temperatures never rise abo- Check regularly that
ve or fall below the respective limit values as indicated
• all means of protection are correctly fitted and fixed,
in the operating instructions. If required, the cooling air
is to be taken from a cleaner, cooler or warmer area • all hoses and/or pipes within the system are in
via an intake channel; depending on the size of the good condition, firmly fixed and do not chafe,
machine, an additional ventilator could turn out to be • there are no leakages (fuel, oil or coolant),
necessary. • all fittings are firmly tightened,
If the room temperature can fall below zero, the con- • all wires are connected correctly and are in good
densation drain system must be protected from free- condition,
zing, e.g. by means of a steam heater. • all safety valves and other pressure relief mecha-
nisms are in good order and not blocked by e.g. dirt
If it is possible that the intake temperature of the air or paint,
will exceed, from time to time, the admissible maxi-
• the safety mechanisms are fully functional.
mum specified in the operating instructions, a pre-coo-
ler with condensate drain is to be installed before the If compressed air hoses are used, they must be of
dryer. the proper size and suitable for the relevant operating
pressure. Do not use chafed, damaged or poor-quality
Tests or repair work on the coolant circuit may only
hoses.
be carried out in a well vented room. Never breath in
cool-ant vapour; if necessary, wear a breathing mask. Only use hose couplings and fittings of the right type
Always wear protective goggles and gloves. If skin and the correct size.
comes into contact with coolants, rinse well with water. Before blowing through a hose or an air pipe ensure
Never take off or tear up clothes but rinse them well that the open end is positively held. A free end whips
with water until the coolant is washed off; then see a and can cause injuries.
doctor.
Before decoupling a hose ensure that it is pressure-
less.
Condensate drain
Refrain from any working method which is doubtful in
The drain hose for condensate discharge is to be terms of safety.
connected to the drains or to a collecting reservoir, if
local regulations prohibit direct discharge to the Never play around with compressed air !
drains. In connection with this, it must be taken into ac- Never aim compressed air at your skin or at other
count that the condensate from compressors with oil- persons !
lubricated pressure chambers can contain oil.
Never use compressed air to clean your clothing.
When using compressed air to clean equipment take
Note the utmost care and always wear protective goggles.
When operating water-cooled screw compressor units, The compressed air generated by these compres-
the following points must strictly be adhered to : sors must never be used for breathing unless it has
been conditioned for those applications in line with the
• As a result of leakage in oil/water coolers some oil "safety requirements for respiratory air“.
can get into the cooling water circuit.
9
3. Safety regulations
Before starting up or setting the machine in motion, • attach a warning sign to the main switch.
ensure that nobody is at risk. Always use the correct tools for maintenance and repair
Do not cut off or remove extraction or venting faci- work.
lities while the machine is running. Never use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride
Never use the machine in an environment, where in- to clean parts. Take precautions against poisonous va-
flammable or poisonous vapour can be sucked in. pours from cleaning agents.
Never operate the system at pressures and tempera- In any work concerning the operation, conversion or
tures below or above the values indicated in the tech- adjustment of the machine and its safety-oriented de-
nical data sheet. vices or any work related to maintenance, inspection and
The access panels, etc. have to be closed during repair, always observe the start-up and shutdown proce-
operation. dures set out in the operating instructions and the infor-
mation on maintenance work.
Persons who stay in an environment or rooms, in
which the sound pressure is 85 dB(A) or higher, have Ensure that the maintenance area is adequately secu-
to wear ear protectors. red.
Check the machine/unit at least once per shift for vi- To lower the risk of accidents, individual parts and large
sible damage and faults ! Report any changes (inclu- assemblies being moved for replacement purposes
ding changes in the machine’s operating behaviour) should be carefully attached to lifting tackle and secured.
to the responsible department/person immediately. If Use only suitable and technically correct lifting gear and
necessary, stop and lock the machine immediately ! only utilize suspension systems with adequate lifting ca-
pacity. Never work or stand under suspended loads !
In the case of malfunction, stop the machine/unit im-
mediately and lock it ! Have any defects rectified im- During maintenance and when carrying out repair
mediately ! work, cleanliness is very important. Avoid the ingress of
dirt by covering parts and free openings with a clean
Observe the start-up and stopping procedures and cloth, paper or adhesive tape.
the control displays according to the operating instruc
After the completion of each repair, check that tooling or
loose parts have not been left in the machine, drive mo-
tor or drive equipment and ensure that no cloth has been
left inside these units.
10
3. Safety regulations
If work which produces heat, flames or sparks has to be For carrying out overhead assembly work always use
carried out on a machine, the adjacent components have specially designed or otherwise safety-orientated lad-
to be protected by means of non inflammable material. ders and working platforms. Never use machine parts as
Before releasing the power unit for operation after a climbing aid. Wear a safety harness when carrying out
maintenance or overhaul, check that the operating pres- maintenance work at greater heights.
sures, temperatures and time settings are correct and Keep all steps, handles, handrails, platforms, landings
that the regulating and shut-down equipment function and ladders free from dirt, snow and ice !
properly. Clean the machine, especially connections and
Examine the pressure tube and the pressure vibration threaded unions, of any traces of oil, fuel or preservatives
dampers for carbon deposits every six months. Excessi- before carrying out maintenance or repair work ! Never
ve deposits have to be removed. use aggressive detergents ! Use lint-free cleaning rags !
Motor, air filter, electrical components and regulating Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jet
equipment have to protected from the ingress of humidi- (high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning agents, cover/
ty, e.g. when cleaning the system by means of a steam mask all openings which have to be protected from the
jet. ingress of water, steam or detergents for safety and/or
Under no circumstance must the sound-proofing mate- functional reasons, in particular electric motors and
rial be removed or modified. switch cabinets.
Never use etching solvents which could attack the ma- After cleaning, remove the covers/masking completely !
terials used. Check all hydraulic oil lines for leakage, loose fittings,
If indicated or if there is any suspicion that an internal abrasion and damage after cleaning. Any defect must be
part of the machine has run hot, the machine has to be rectified immediately !
shut down. Always re-tighten screwed connections which have
In order to avoid an increase in the operating tempera- been loosened for maintenance and repair work.
ture, check and clean the heat transfer surfaces (cooling If the set-up, maintenance or repair require the de-
fins, intermediate cooler, water cooling jackets, etc.) at re- mounting of safety equipment, this equipment has to be
gular intervals. Prepare a plan of the most favourable remounted and checked immediately after these activi-
cleaning intervals for each machine. ties.
Avoid damage to the safety valves and other pressure Ensure that consumables and replacement parts are
reducing components. Check in particular for clogging disposed of in a safe and environmentally friendly man-
caused by paint, oil carbon or the accumulation of dust, ner.
which could deteriorate the effectiveness of these com-
ponents.
Insulation or protective shielding, the temperature of 3.6 Warning of special dangers
which may exceed 70 °C and which could be erroneous-
ly touched by the personnel, must not be removed before Electric energy
these parts have cooled down to room temperature. Use only original fuses with the specified current rating.
Check the accuracy of pressure and temperature indi- Switch off the machine/unit immediately if trouble occurs
cators at regular intervals. If the admissible tolerance li- in the electric system.
mits have been exceeded, these devices have to be re- Work on the electrical system or equipment may only
placed. be carried out by a skilled electrician or by specially
Before removing or overhauling a compressor, a motor instructed personnel under the control and supervision of
or another machine, ensure that all moveable parts of a such an electrician and in line with the relevant electrical
mass of more than 15 kg cannot move or roll away. engineering rules.
After completion of repair work, always verify that no If regulations require, the power supply to parts of ma-
tools, loose parts or cloths have been left in or on the ma- chines and plants, on which inspection, maintenance
chine, drive motor or drive equipment. Machines perfor- and repair work is to be carried out, must be cut off. Be-
ming a back and forward main movement have to be cy- fore starting any work, check the de-energized parts for
cled at least once, rotating machines have to be cycled the presence of power and ground or short-circuit them
several times in order to ensure that there are no mecha- in addition to insulating adjacent live parts and elements.
nical faults in the machine or the drive member. Check The electrical equipment of the machines/units is to be
the direction of rotation of the electric motors during first inspected and checked at regular intervals. Defects such
commissioning and after each modification of the electri- as loose connections or scorched cables must be recti-
cal connections in order to prevent the compressor from fied immediately.
being damaged.
Necessary work on live parts and elements must be
The fastening of loads and the instructing of crane ope- carried out in the presence of a second person who can
rators should be entrusted to experienced persons only. cut off the power supply in case of danger by operating
The person giving the instructions must be within sight or the emergency shutdown or main power switch. Secure
voice contact with the operator. the working area with a red-and-white safety chain and a
warning sign. Use insulated tools only.
11
3. Safety regulations
12
3. Safety regulations
Compressors which are to be shut down for a lengthy If there is a risk that the temperature will fall or rise
period must also be protected from corrosion. above the limits of -10 °C to +65 °C , the electrical
controller must be removed and stored in ambient
Since corrosion occurs more quickly in damp temperatures of +5 °C to +30 °C.
atmospheres than in dry conditions, it is not possible to
specify a maximum permissible standstill time which Before commissioning the compressor all the
will apply in all cases. electrical and electronic components and units should
be checked for the ingress of water or condensation.
13
3. Safety regulations
14
3. Safety regulations
15
3. Safety regulations
16
3. Safety regulations
Lifting point
17
3. Safety regulations
18
4. Design and functioning
Fig. 3
19
4. Design and functioning
23 1
26 R4
U
B1
17 S3 P
M R6
S7 25
2.2 2.1
16
2
15
20
S6
Y4 7
S10
19 B2 24
Y1
U
P
13
18
F1 4 6 9
3 14 S12 22
M
8
5 R2
S8
10 S5
R3
12
11
21 L22-37
Fig. 5
20
4. Design and functioning
21
5. Transport and installation
CompAir
A A A
B B B
AA=1,20
= 0,9m
m
BB=1,20
= 0,9m
m
Fig. 5 Fig. 6
Danger. Danger.
The screw compressor unit must be lifted using a • The foundation weight carrying capacity has to
suitable fork lift truck, which complies with the local be taken into account.
safety regulations. • Provide for a solid and plane base.
Before lifting, all loose or slewable parts of the • The intakes are to be located so that no hazar-
machine have to be firmly secured. dous constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but also
dusts and other hazardous material) can be suk-
It is strictly prohibited to work or stand in the ked in. This applies also to flying sparks.
danger zone of a lifted load. • Pipes and/or other parts with a surface tempera-
The proper lifting of the load (according to the ture higher than 70 °C have to be suitably identi-
operating instructions of the load suspension fied and secured against touching. See also the
device) has to be ensured. safety regulations in chapter 3 of the operating
instructions.
Important
Important
Never lift or lash the compressor via its enclosure.
The operator has to provide adequate ventilation
The screw compressor is lifted with the help of a for the compressor station.
fork lift truck (fig. 5). The separation of the forks and
their length must be taken into account for transpor-
tation. The screw compressor unit has to be levelled.
Only use the identified lifting points. Do not slide A minimum distance from walls, other machines, etc.
the unit when it is standing on the floor. should be maintained so that there is sufficient clear-
ance for maintenance and repair work (fig. 6).
During operation of the screw compressor unit, heat
Weights (with electric motor IP 55) is generated by the electric motor and the compres-
The values listed below are approximate values, they sion process. The screw compressor radiates a part of
refer to a screw compressor unit including oil fill : this heat into the surroundings.
22
6. Preparations for commissioning
CompAir 1 1
Fig. 7 Fig. 8
23
6. Preparations for commissioning
24
6. Preparations for commissioning
Checking the setting of the control-power Start-up of the unit after connection to the
transformer electric network/Checking the direction of
The control-power transformer is factory-preset to the rotation
rated voltage. However, practice has shown that the After connection to the electric network the unit can
actual supply voltage often differs from this value. In be started up for the first time. Make sure that the com-
order to adjust the unit to the local conditions, the set- pressed air lines are connected and observe the follo-
ting of the control-power transformer must be checked wing notes:
by measuring the control-power transformer supply
voltage under load and, if required, re-set. Several Important
tapping points are provided for this purpose (see cir-
cuit diagram). When connecting a compressor unit to the electric
network for the first time, it is necessary to check
the drive motor for the correct direction of rotation
(see arrow).
In the case of a wrong direction of rotation stop the
Serie
unit immediately by actuating the emergency OFF
push-button. The normal stop push-button stops the
drive only after the soft stop time (several seconds).
Even a short operation of the drive in the wrong di-
435V 415V 400V 380V 360V rection of rotation (approx. 2 seconds) results in se-
Option vere damage or consequential damage.
Important
A wrong setting of the control-power transformer
jeopardizes the trouble-free operation of compres-
sor units and can result in malfunction or damage.
The verification of the control-power transformer
setting is a must during commissioning and periodic
inspection/maintenance, as the voltage supply con-
ditions may vary.
The correct setting should be checked in on-load
operation of the unit by measuring the control-power
transformer output voltage.
25
6. Preparations for commissioning
1
6.5 Sound pressure level
Sound pressure level measured to DIN 45 635 under
full load at a distance of 1 m dB(A):
2
Anlage dB(A)
L22S 72
3 L30 74
L37 74
Fig. 10
26
7. Commissioning
27
7. Commissioning
Important
Do not switch the screw compressor on repeatedly
without having rectified the malfunction, since this
may cause considerable damage to the machine.
Fig. 12
28
7. Commissioning
Higher pressures are not permitted. Compressors with oil-lubricated pressure chambers
are to be operated in a manner that avoids exceeding
Re-check the settings of the switching points of the pre-set final compression temperature.
(pressure range) using a pressure gauge.
The screw compressor is equipped with an automa-
The operating pressure can be set to a value of tic operation monitoring system, which shuts the unit
between 5 and 13 bar. Higher pressures are not per- down in the case of the following malfunctions.
missible.
The pressure difference (∆ ∆p) must not be smaller
than 0.5 bar. Generally, it should be 10 % of the ope- Important
rating pressure.
Warning : Electric voltage !
It is possible to reduce the operating pressure to a
minimum of 5 bar. Encoders for automatic operation monitoring must
not be bridged !
The admissible maximum number of motor cycles
The screw compressor unit must not be operated
is controlled by the DELCOS electronics.
with bridged encoders !
On units with electrical controls type DELCOS 3000,
the operating pressure is set at the electronics.
29
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
30
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Fig. 14
8.1.1 Keyboard
31
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
(a) (e)
bar °C
(b) (f)
(c) (g)
(d) (h)
Fig. 15
LED a ⇒ flashing: The system is in the stand-by LED e ⇒ Malfunction / compressor temperature
mode, i.e. the motor can start
up automatically at any time. LED f ⇒ Malfunction / motor monitoring
32
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
2 3 4 5
Fig. 16
33
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Danger.
When the system is in the stand-by operating
mode, i.e. LED a flashes, the compressor can start
up at any time !
34
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Fig. 17
35
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
3 Fault motor monitoring Motor started too frequently (*) Limit number of manual starts/stops
Motor protection set wrongly Set correctly
Motor defective Check, if required, replace
Power requirement too high Check, search for cause
Defective power supply Check, search for cause
Star/delta starter defective Check
5 Fault, start tried at Internal temperature of the unit Heat compressor room
low temperature (*) too low
Temperature sensor defective Check, if required, replace
(wrong indication)
Cabling of the temperature Check, if required, repair
sensor defective
36
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
11 Fault, wrong direction of Vacuum pressure at the pres- Connect correct phase grouping
rotation sure connection caused by L1 L2 L3,
wrong direction of rotation of Isolate unit from power source
the motor to acknowledge
(acknowledgement in the fault
storage not possible)
17 Fault shutdown maintenance Programmed maintenance Carry out maintenance, re- program
limit interval(s) interval(s) have reached 100 new maintenance interval(s)
have been reached hours, shutdown is thus active
19 Fault of start-up against A defect causes a high Check output regulator and, if required,
great resistance pressure build-up (approx replace it
2-3 bar) during the start-up
phase
(*) For settings, see chapter 8.3.4 "Factory pre-settings"
37
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
*
+
2 3
4
Fig. 19
38
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
8.3.3 Maintenance intervals You can set the maintenance intervals for air filters,
oil filters, fine separators and oil change by yourself,
thus partly substituting your maintenance book.
The programming has to be adjusted to your specific
application conditions, because for example the
clogging degree of the air filter depends on the intake
conditions.
The settings of the maintenance intervals can be
programmed from 0 to 6000 hours. If no maintenance
intervals are requested, program a value above 6000
hours. The display shows - - -. Thus, this maintenance
interval is blocked.
The indication of times of more than 999 hours is as
with the operating and load hours (see 8.2.7).
The factory pre-set "maintenance“ values are
blocked (the display shows : - - -), i.e. no programming
has been made.
The individual setting values are programmed by
pressing the [ ↵ ] key. The setting value will flash and
can then be changed.
If the setting value has counted down to 0 hours, a
corresponding error code entry is made and LED g
Fig. 20
(maintenance) flashes.
24 = 24 hours
on = ON = activates shutdown
39
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Note
Before the unit can be switched between automatic
and continuous operation, it must be stopped.
40
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Danger.
In this operating mode the compressor can start
automatically at any time and after an unlimited du-
ration of a power failure.
Please refer to your national safety regulations
(e.g. EN1012-1, EN60204) and verify whether you are
allowed to program an unlimited automatic restart
Fig. 22
and which precautions must be taken.
In any case, attach warning signs to the compres- Legend of Fig. 22:
sor, restrict the access to the compressor room and
Field "bar" = Pressure display
instruct your personnel accordingly.
Install the mains switch prescribed according to tyP = Max. operating pressure (type)
EN60204 and attach corresponding warning signs. SPL = Start-up pressure limitation
How to activate menu item PFt (Power Fail Time)
htt = Shutdown - final compression tempera-
1. Disconnect the power supply to the compressor,
ture (high-temperature trip)
2. hold the four keys [∆] [∇] [-] [+] depressed simulta-
neously and htA = Early warning - final compression tem-
3. reconnect the power supply while holding these perature (high-temperature alarm)
keys depressed.
Ltt = Start blocked - low temperature (low-
4. You can release the four keys when the display test
temperature trip)
appears.
Sdt = Y/∆ changeover time (Y/∆-time)
Shr = Max. number of starts per hour
SSt = Soft stop time)
41
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
The illustration on the left (Fig. 22) shows 8.4.1 Remote control (remote ON/OFF)
the following settings as an example: The control offers the possibility of switching the
compressor ON and OFF when a floating contact is
tyP = 10.0 bar pressure variant
connected.
SPL = 0.8 bar start-up pressure limitation To activate the input Remote ON, you have to enable
htt = 120 °C shutdown - final compression Remote control in the Operating modes menu (see
temperature chapter 8.3.4.3).
Important
When the unit is controlled via the terminal strip,
the compressor can start automatically at any time!
Note
The floating contacts for controlling the unit via the
terminal strip must be suitable for small currents (24
VDC, 5 mA).
42
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Fig. 23
Important
The operating pressure entered is firmly stored af-
ter the second acknowledgement and can no longer
be changed!
Entering an incorrect operating pressure can re-
sult in severe damage to the machine, and liability
and warranty claims become void !
43
8. DELCOS 1000 electronics
Scrolls to the left in the menu Scrolls to the left in the menu
and adjusts parameters and adjusts parameters
Collective fault
Warning/maintenance
Fault Motor monitoring
Fault Compressor temperature
Change of settings
44
Operating hours How to change settings
8.
If you wish to change settings, select the relevant menu item and press key ↵ . The set value flashes and can now be changed
using the keys + and – . This does not apply to factory settings, except for the setting of Shr = Starts per hour (see chapter "chang-
Load hours ing the run-on time).
*
Remaining time air filter Operating mode Max. operating pressure
Aut = Automatic operation
DELCOS 1000 electronics
cnt = Continuousoperation
45
9. Servicing and maintenance
Note Danger.
The screw compressor unit can only operate to your When carrying out control, adjusting and mainte-
complete satisfaction, when the maintenance work is nance work, be careful with hot surfaces of machine
carefully carried out at the specified intervals. parts.
In order to facilitate this task, the scope of supply of Checking and maintenance work may only be car-
the screw compressor unit comprises the "Mainte- ried out when :
nance and inspection manual for CompAir compres- • Press the OFF-key on the control panel and wait
sors, in which you can list your performed mainte- until the screw compressor unit has come to
nance work at the specified intervals. rest;
The operating hours stated herein are recommended • the screw compressor unit is depressurized,
maintenance intervals for average operating conditi- • the pressure display does no longer indicate
ons. Depending on the intake conditions, the opera- pressures < 0.3 bar.
ting times may differ. • Shortly after switching the screw compressor off,
the system can contain a low residual pressure.
You can also have this maintenance work performed • The screw compressor unit must therefore be
by our trained technicians. Please ask your technical unloaded prior to any maintenance work by
adviser for a maintenance contract. slowly opening the plug (oil fill port) with integral
For lubricant recommendations, see 9.13. venting bore.
• The customer-installed main switch is set to "O"
(OFF);
• Warning : Electrical voltage:
9.2 Maintenance electric motor Only work on the screw compressor unit when it
is disconnected.
The maintenance of the electric motor is to be perfor-
med in line with the motor operating instructions.
46
9. Servicing and maintenance
Service kits
C-kit Spare oil filter cartridge
Spare air filter cartridge
D-kit Spare oil fine separator
E-kit Spare wear parts
V-kit Spare V-belt (recommended)
Maintenance schedule
W1 Oil change (CompAir - 4000-hour oil) 1)
W 5 Safety valve / functional test
Valid for normal industrial atmosphere! (In case
of doubt with regard to the oil change intervals,
have oil analyses carried out). W 6 V-belt
Minimum oil change = 1 x year (visual inspection only)
1) Oil change when the CompAir special oil "Blue
After OH Commis- 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
or months sioning 3M 6M 9M 12 M 15 M 18 M 21 M 24 M 27 M 30 M 33 M 36 M
C-kit ● ● ● ● ● ●
D-kit ● ● ●
E-kit ●
V-kit ●
W1 ● ● ●
W2 ● ● ● ● ● ●
W3 ● ● ●
W4 ● ● ● ● ● ●
W5 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
W6 ● ● ● ●
W7 ● ● ● ●
W8 ● ● ● ●
W9 ● ● ●
W10 ●
47
9. Servicing and maintenance
Fig. 25
Note
When changing the oil, the waste oil is to be drained
completely, if possible, since used oil reduces the
service life of the new oil fill considerably.
Fig. 24 Lubricants of different types should not be mixed.
When changing over to a new oil type, the oil in the oil
circuit must be drained completely.
Danger.
The oil must only be changed, when the screw
For the oil change intervals, see the maintenance
compressor is out of operation and depressurized
schedule.
!Be careful when draining hot oil :
Danger of scalding ! When changing the oil, proceed as follows :
• Carefully open the oil drain (fig. 24) of the pressure
Important reservoir and the oil cooler, utilize the residual
pressure in the unit for draining.
Remove oil residues and other deposits from unit • Drain the oil at operating temperature
parts and from the coolers of compressors, which
• Open oil filling point
are exposed to hot compressed air, according to the
operating instructions. • Close the oil drain,
• Fill in oil (approx. 25 L)
• Close the oil filling hole with the plug screw
Note • Let the screw compressor unit run for approx. 2 mi-
Collect the waste oil, let not seep away into the soil ! nutes
Disposal in accordance with the regulations ! Do not • Check for leakages
spill oil ! Check for leakage ! • Switch the screw compressor unit off
With these compressors, the oil change intervals • Check oil level :
strongly depend on the degree of contamination of the For this, the oil should have settled, i.e. the entrap-
circulating oil. It must therefore be taken care that no ped air should have been dispersed
oil-deteriorating matter (dusts, vapours, gases) are • The oil level must reach the maximum marking on
transported through the air intake filter into the oil circuit the oil dipstick.
of the compressor unit. Also a high content of humidity • If required, top up oil.
in the intake air and the formation of condensate within
the machine affect the service life of the lubricant oil so Changing intervals for lubricants
that a reduction in the oil change intervals may become
The operating conditions (e.g. coolant temperatures),
necessary. The specified oil change intervals refer to
the operating modes and the quality of the intake air
an intake air from a normal environment without a high
(e.g. content of dust, content of gaseous foreign matter
content of foreign matter (dusts, vapours, gases). If,
such as SO2, solvent vapours, etc.) have a strong in-
under favourable conditions, it is intended that the oil
fluence on the oil change intervals. We therefore re-
service life be extended, oil samples have to be
commend to have your mineral oil supplier work out
examined, and the extension of the operating time is to
oil analyses in the starting time. This is required in any
be determined on the basis of these analysis results.
case, if the specified oil change intervals are to be ex-
tended. For these applications, the permissible time of
use of the oil must be verified on the basis of an oil
analysis.
48
9. Servicing and maintenance
9.5 Change of the oil filter cartridge 9.6 Change of the fine separator
Fig. 26 Fig. 27
Danger.
Danger.
Only replace the oil filter cartridge, when the screw
The pressure reservoir is under pressure ! Only
compressor unit is out of operation and depressurized
work on the screw compressor unit, when it is out of
! Be careful with hot oil : Danger of scalding !
operation and depressurized !
Do not spill oil !
Be careful with hot oil : Danger of scalding !
Do not spill oil !
Note
Dispose of the oil filter cartridge in line with the
regulations - special waste - ! Check for leakage !
Note
Dispose of the fine separator cartridge in line with the
For the changing intervals, see the maintenance regulations - special waste - !
schedule.
Check for leakage !
If the oil filter cartridge is monitored (option), a high
differential pressure is indicated at the operating panel. If
the corresponding LED lights up, change the oil filter
For the changing intervals, see the maintenance
cartridge.
schedule.
Make sure that the screw compressor unit is depressu- If the fine separator cartridge is monitored (option), a
rized. Change the oil filter cartridge as follows : high differential pressure is indicated at the operating
• Unscrew the oil filter cartridge using an appropriate panel. If the corresponding LED lights up, change the
tool fine separator cartridge.
• Dispose of the oil filter cartridge according to the re- Make sure that the screw compressor unit is depressu-
gulations rized. Change the fine separator cartridge as follows:
• Oil the gasket of the new oil filter cartridge slightly
• Unscrew the fine separator cartridge using an ap-
• Screw on the new oil filter cartridge and tighten ma- propriate tool
nually (take notice of the instructions on the oil filter
• Dispose of the fine separator cartridge according to
cartridge)
the regulations
• Check for leakage
• Oil the gasket of the new fine separator cartridge
• Check oil level
slightly
• If required, top up oil. • Screw on the new oil filter cartridge and tighten ma-
nually (take notice of the instructions on the fine se-
Changing intervals for oil filter cartridges parator cartridge)
The operating conditions (e.g. coolant temperatures), • Check for leakage
the operating modes and the quality of the intake air
(e.g. content of dust, content of gaseous foreign matter
such as SO2, solvent vapours, etc.) have a strong influ-
ence on the oil change intervals. In such applications,
the required changing intervals may be shorter.
49
9. Servicing and maintenance
Changing intervals of fine separators A clogged air filter must be cleaned or replaced when
the maintenance point has been reached.
The operating conditions (e.g. coolant temperatures),
the operating modes and the quality of the intake air If the air filter cartridge is monitored (option), a high
(e.g. content of dust, content of gaseous foreign matter differential pressure is indicated on the operating pan-
such as SO2, solvent vapours, etc.) have a strong influ- el. When the corresponding LED lights up, the air filter
ence on the oil change intervals. In such applications, cartridge is to be replaced.
the required changing intervals may be shorter. Check the air filter for accumulated dust at least once
a week or, if required, daily.
During maintenance work, take care that no dirt en-
ters the clean air side of the air filter.
9.7 Air filter change/check
Maintenance of the air filter
The air filter must be cleaned intermediately or be re-
placed by a new one (refer to the instructions on inter-
mediate cleaning).
50
9. Servicing and maintenance
Danger.
Never use gasoline, alkaline solutions or hot liquids
for cleaning !
Rinse the filter as follows :
• Swirl the air filter cartridge in luke-warm water
which contains a special non-foaming rinsing agent
• Let the air filter dry
• Never install wet or damp air filters.
Danger.
Only perform checks and carry out work when the
screw compressor unit is out of operation and
depressurized !
Any safety equipment which had to be removed for
the replacement of the V-belt set must be remounted
after completion of this work.
51
9. Servicing and maintenance
Important
The replacement of a single V-belt is not permitted,
always replace a complete V-belt set.
During the entire service life of the V-belt set, no
readjustment of the automatic V-belt tensioning sys-
tem will be necessary.
operating position
Fig. 31
52
9. Servicing and maintenance
9.12 General maintenance and cleaning 9.13 Maintenance instructions and lubri-
cant recommendations for
Important stationary compressors
Remove oil residues and other deposits from unit
parts and from the coolers of compressors, which Lubricant recommendation
are exposed to hot compressed air, according to the
Please note that proper lubrication significantly ex-
operating instructions.
tends the service life of your compressor system.
Blow off the screw compressor unit with compressed According to the regulations for the prevention of ac-
air at the specified intervals (never aim compressed cidents in connection with compressors (issed by the
air at persons) paying particular attention to : German social insurance against occupational acci-
dents VBG 16) lubricants must be used, whose prop-
• Regulating elements
erties comply with the operating conditions provided.
• Fittings
Do not mix different lubricants. This means also that
• Compressor block
in the case of an oil change, the old oil type should be
• Cooler
completely drained from the circuit.
• Electric motor
In the case of final compressing temperatures perma-
nently above 90 °C, the oil change intervals given in par-
agraph 9.3 (maintenance schedule) shorten by 50 %.
Electric motor The oil change intervals should be determined ac-
cording to actual operating conditions and with the
The electric motors are permanently lubricated
help of oil analyses.
53
10. Trouble-shooting
Unit cannot be started 1. No operating or control voltage 1. Check fuses, main switch and supply line
6. Ambient temperature less than +1 °C 6. Make sure that the ambient temperature is
not than +1 °C; install an auxiliary heater, if
required.
Unit stops during the 1. The intake regulator closes only partly 1. Repair or, if required, replace the intake
start-up phase regulator; check solenoid valve - 19 -
4. No or insufficient pressure builds up 4. Check the pressure holding valve and the
in the pressure reservoir during the opening function of the intake regulator
∆ phase
Unit does not reach the 1. Pressure monitoring device set too low 1. Check, re-set
final pressure
2. Intake regulator opens only partly 2. Repair or, if necessary, replace intake
regulator; check solenoid valves -19 + 20-
54
10. Trouble-shooting
Unit switches off 1. Ambient temperature too high 1. Ventilate compressor room
7. Oil injection pressure too low 7. Replace oil filter cartridge, clean oil system
Excessive idling pressure 1. Intake regulator does not close 1. Check intake regulator and solenoid valves
correctly -19 + 20-
Oil in the air filter 1. Packing spool in the intake regulator 1. Check sliding fit and sealing surface and
defective replace, if necessary
2. Intake regulator does not close correctly 2. Check intake regulator and solenoid valves
-19 + 20-
3. Intake regulator closes too slowly 3. Check intake regulator and solenoid valves
-19 + 20-
The screw compressor must not be operated with defective safety valve!
55
CompAir UK Ltd. High Wycombe
Hughenden Avenue
High Wycombe
Buckinghamshire
HP13 5SF
United Kingdom
www.compair.com
e-mail: sales@compair.com