Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
          Regional Office IX, Zamboanga Peninsula
     11/12                                           Z P
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                                                     Partnership
                                                                   rogress   Z   eal of
          Practical Research 2
          Quarter 4 - Module 1
     Quantitative Research Designs
Name of Learner:
Grade & Section:
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                      1
       Module
         1                                Quantitative Research
                                                 Designs
                          What I Need to Know
             Good day, learners! Are you doing well? This module was written for you as you go
     through the several stages of research. This will help you further understand the must concepts in
     practical research. To understand the data; that is, to find meanings in them in relation to your
     study, you must conduct an orderly manner of gathering, identifying, and grouping them. A set-
     by-set arrangement of facts and information is a must in research, because arriving at a conclusion
     about your study based on the collected data, you don’t only deal with lone proof or evident but
     also with several proofs hinging upon a common theme, concept, or theory.
             Basically, this module has one lesson.
     Lesson 1: Quantitative Research Designs
             Therefore, at the end of this module, you are expected to:
     1. Choose an appropriate quantitative research design;
     2. Describe sampling procedure and samples;
     3. Construct an instrument and establish its validity and reliability
        What Is It
                           QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH DESIGNS
In quantitative research, where you do a great deal of abstraction and scientific or logical thinking, a
research design is part and parcel of your study. By means of your research design, you are able to make
your methods or techniques in finding answers to your research questions and in collecting data clear.
Types of Quantitative Research Designs Experimental Research Design
This is a quantitative research design that bases its research method on a scientific activity called
experiment. This design involves two groups of subjects: the experimental group on which the
condition, treatment, or intervention is applied and the control group that is not given any treatment or
condition.
There are two types of experimental research designs;
   a. True-Experimental Design
A bias free selection that ensures objectivity of results.
   b. Quasi-Experimental Design
The non-adherence of this research design to random selection of participants is the reason why it got the
name. This is a research with the capacity to yield findings that are seemingly or more or less true.
      Type of Quasi-Experimental Design                                  Definition
       Matched comparison group design                You get a set of participants that show close
                                                     similarities with the experimental or treatment
                                                         group based on one or more important
                                                                          variables.
                    Time-series                     The act of controlling the variables in this case
                                                    is through multiple observations of the subjects
                                                     before and after the treatment is applied to the
                                                          experimental group. This is to see the
                                                      connection between the pre-test and post-test
                                                             based on the treatments applied.
                Counter-balanced                     Control is applied to one group to examine the
                                                        effects of all treatment and conditions to
                                                                     control variables.
                  Single-subject                       This is used when the population is so large
                                                     that you find difficulty in choosing a group to
                                                       2                    study.
 Non-Experimental Research Designs
        This is a quantitative research design that is capable of giving qualitative and quantitative data,
 but more on qualitative data. This involves variables the way they naturally exist on earth.
        There are 5 types of non-experimental research designs.
 1. Descriptive
        Depicts an image or a picture of an individual or a group.
 2. Comparative
        States the differences or similarities between or among people, things, or objects.
 3. Correlative
        Shows the extent and direction of variable relationships between the subjects.
 4. Survey
        Describes the behavioral patterns of a big number of people for arriving at a certain conclusion
 about social concerns and issues.
 5. Ex Post Facto
The purpose of deriving data from things that are by nature taking place, so as to obtain explanations about past
events.
References:
Baraceros, E. L. (2016). Practical Research 2 (First). Rex Book Store, Inc. (RBSI)
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