he ENFP personality type is one of the 16 different types identified by the 

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

People with this type of personality are often described as enthusiastic, charismatic, and creative.
People with this personality type are very charming, energetic, and independent. They are creative and
do best in situations where they have the freedom to be creative and innovative.1 An estimated 5% to
7% percent of people are ENFPs.2

Illustration by JR Bee, Verywell

Key ENFP Characteristics

 ENFPs have excellent people skills. In addition to having an abundance of enthusiasm, they also

 People with this personality type strongly dislike routine and prefer to focus on the future.3
While they are great at generating new ideas, they sometimes put off important tasks until the
last minute. Dreaming up ideas but not seeing them through to completion is a common
problem.

 ENFPs can also become easily distracted, particularly when they are working on something that
seems boring or uninspiring.

 ENFPs are flexible and like to keep their options open. They can be spontaneous and are highly
adaptable to change. They also dislike routine and may have problems with disorganization and
procrastination.

Strengths

 Warm and enthusiastic

 Empathetic and caring

 Strong people skills

 Strong communication skills

 Fun and spontaneous

 Highly creative

Weaknesses

 Needs approval from others

 Tends to get stressed out easily

 Can be overly emotional

 Overthinks

 Struggles to follow rules

Cognitive Functions

Each personality type is composed of four cognitive functions that relate to how people process
information and make decisions. It is the first two functions that play the most obvious role in
personality. The latter two functions also play a role in personality, although their influence may only
arise in certain settings or situations.

Dominant: Extraverted Intuition

ENFPs generally focus on the world of possibilities. They are good at abstract thinking and prefer not to
concentrate on tiny details.4 They are inventive and focused on the future. ENFPs are good at seeing
things as they might be rather than focusing simply on what they are. They have a natural tendency to
focus on relationships and are skilled at finding patterns and connections between people, situations,
and ideas.

Auxiliary: Introverted Feeling

When making decisions, ENFPs place a greater value on feelings and values rather than on logic and
objective criteria. They tend to follow their heart, empathize with others, and let their emotions guide
their decisions. ENFPs have a strong desire to be true to themselves and their values. In an ideal world,
their world would be in congruence with their values.

Tertiary: Extraverted Thinking

This cognitive function is centered on logically organizing information and ideas. When looking at
information, the ENFP may use this function to sort through disparate data to efficiently spot
connections. For example, an ENFP might "think out loud" as they are working through a problem, laying
out all the information to create an easily followed train of thought.

Inferior: Introverted Sensing

ENFPs express this function by comparing the things they are experiencing at the moment to past
experiences. In doing so, they are often able to call to mind memories, feelings, and senses that they
associate with those events. This allows the individual to seek patterns and form expectations for future
events based upon their previous experiences.

ENFPs You Might Know

 Dr. Seuss, children's author

 Salvador Dali, artist

 Ellen Degeneres, comedian and talk show host

 Ron Weasley, Harry Potter

Personal Relationships

ENFPs are extroverts, which means that they love spending time with other people.5 Socializing actually
gives them more energy, helping them to feel renewed, refreshed, and excited about life. While other
types of extroverts tend to dislike solitude, ENFPs do have a need for some alone time in order to think
and reflect.

ENFPs tend to be warm and passionate in relationships. As extroverts, they are naturally upbeat and
gregarious. In relationships, they are always seeking growth and ways to make their partnerships
stronger. They tend to be attentive and spontaneous. Their willingness to take risks can sometimes be
stressful for those who love them.

Career Paths

When choosing a career path, it is a good idea for people to understand the potential strengths and
weaknesses of their personality type. People with the ENFP personality type do best in jobs that offer a
lot of flexibility.4

Because they are empathetic and interested in people, they often do well in service-oriented careers.
They should avoid careers that involve completing a lot of detailed, routine tasks. 

Popular ENFP Careers

 Psychologist

 Journalist

 Actor

 TV Anchor/Reporter

 Nutritionist

 Nurse

 Social Worker

 Politician
  Counselor

Tips for Interacting With ENFPs

Friendships

ENFPs make fun and exciting friends. They enjoy doing new things and usually have a wide circle of
friends and acquaintances. They are perceptive of other people's feelings and can figure people out
quite quickly.6

You can help your ENFP friends by being the emotional support they need to achieve their goals.

Parenting

Because ENFPs dislike routine, their children may sometimes perceive them as inconsistent. However,
they typically have strong, loving relationships with their kids and are good at imparting their sense of
values. Parents of ENFP children will find that their child has a strong sense of imagination and a great
deal of enthusiasm for life. Your child's energy may seem overwhelming at times, but you should look
for ways to help your child explore their creativity.

One struggle they may face is with providing structure and limits. While they recognize the need for
such things, they are not always good at setting or enforcing such limitations. Parents of ENFPs should
encourage their kids to be creative, but provide rules and guidelines.7

Relationships

ENFPs tend to be passionate and enthusiastic in romantic relationships. Long-term relationships can
sometimes hit a snag because people with this personality type are always thinking about what is
possible rather than simply focusing on things as they are. In order to keep the romance alive, it is
important to look for new ways to bring excitement into the relationship.