Working capital
Working capital (abbreviated WC) is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business,
organization, or other entity, including governmental entities. Along with fixed assets such as plant and
equipment, working capital is considered a part of operating capital. Gross working capital is equal to current
assets. Working capital is calculated as current assets minus current liabilities.[1] If current assets are less than
current liabilities, an entity has a working capital deficiency, also called a working capital deficit and Negative
Working capital.
A company can be endowed with assets and profitability but may fall short of liquidity if its assets cannot be
readily converted into cash. Positive working capital is required to ensure that a firm is able to continue its
operations and that it has sufficient funds to satisfy both maturing short-term debt and upcoming operational
expenses. The management of working capital involves managing inventories, accounts receivable and payable,
and cash.