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Previous Year Vocab Bank

The document provides a compilation of frequently asked vocabulary words in bank exams like IBPS, SBI and RBI. It gives the word, its meaning, a synonym and an example sentence for each word. There are 39 words defined in total, covering a wide range of vocabulary that often appears in English sections of banking job exams. The purpose is to help exam takers memorize important words through simple examples.

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Paras Gupta
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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100% found this document useful (8 votes)
19K views28 pages

Previous Year Vocab Bank

The document provides a compilation of frequently asked vocabulary words in bank exams like IBPS, SBI and RBI. It gives the word, its meaning, a synonym and an example sentence for each word. There are 39 words defined in total, covering a wide range of vocabulary that often appears in English sections of banking job exams. The purpose is to help exam takers memorize important words through simple examples.

Uploaded by

Paras Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPILATION OF FREQUENTLY ASKED VOCAB IN BANK (IBPS, SBI,


RBI ) EXAMS

There are certain words/vocab which are frequently asked in bank(IBPS,


SBI, RBI) exams. Memorizing them is of utmost importance. To help you
memorize them easily EK has prepared relatable and very simple
examples so that it gets absorbed in your mind as soon as you read it. You
do not have to put extra efforts to imbibe those words/vocab in your mind.
We are here to simplify your tasks.

Do check out other posts as well. Each post has been prepared by
the EK team keeping in mind the pattern and the demand of the exam.
Must Check

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pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)
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exams (with testimonial) (strategy shared by the one who scored 30/30 in IBPS
PO 2019)

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FREQUENTLY ASKED VOCAB IN BANK (IBPS, SBI, RBI) EXAMS

1) Abdicate: to give up a position or power/ to renounce a throne, high


office, dignity

Syn: Relinquish, Resign

Example -“Pakistan PM Imran Khan will have to abdicate his chair


sooner or later”, Bilawal Bhutto.

2) Abjure: Formally reject a formerly held belief.

Syn: Recant, Forswear

Example: In a sober ceremony, Sia abjured her old religion and


embraced Christianity.
3) Abrupt: Sudden and unexpected/ Rude/ Extremely sharp

Syn: Precipitous, Discourteous,

Example: US-North Korea nuclear talks came to an abrupt end.

4) Abscond: to depart secretly and hide oneself

Syn: Flee, Escape

Example: WikiLeak’s founder Julian Assange has been sent to 50


weeks jail for absconding while on bail.

5) Abstruse: Difficult to comprehend

Syn: Recondite, Esoteric

Example: "In the beginning, the script seemed abstruse but later I
liked it a lot", Bhumi Pednekar.

6) Accede: to give consent/ to attain or assume office

Syn: Assent

Example : Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel urged that Guruji went to Kashmir


to get Maharaja Hari Singh to accede his state.

7) Accolade: Praise & approval/ Ceremonial embrace

Syn: Citation, Salutation


Example: Cristiano Ronaldo has been known for his bold statements
regarding individual accolades.

8) Accusation: a charge of wrong doing; imputation of guilt or blame

Syn: Complaint, Indictment

Example: Another #Metoo accusation on Anu Malik. Singer Neha


Bhasin accused him of being a sexual predator.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

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9) Adage: a wise saying

Syn: Proverb, Byword

Example- I love the old adage ,'A picture is worth thousand words".

10) Admonish: to express warning & disapproval/ to give friendly earnest


advice to

Syn: Rebuke, Reproach

Ex: "I was admonished by my producer for being straightforward" ,


Kangna Ranaut.

11) Affluent(adj): having an abundant supply of money or possession of


goods/ flowing freely/ in abundance

Affluent (n): branch flowing into mainstream


Syn: wealthy, tributary

Example - My friend Ananya is from an affluent family, so studying


abroad is not a big deal for her.

12) Agonised: expressing pain or agony

Syn: Anguished,

Example: PM recalled the Pulwama terror attack and said that the
nation is “agonised and angry” at the loss of brave sons of the soil.

13) Apathetic: not interested or concerned

Syn: Complacent, Nonchalant

Example: "Khushi is the most apathetic/ nonchalant of all of us" ,


Jahnvi Kapoor in Koffee with Karan.

฀ CLICK HERE FOR THE COMPILATION OF PREVIOUS YEARS


ERROR DETECTION QUESTIONS ASKED IN BANK EXAMS

14) Appalling: causing dismay, shock or disgust

Syn: abhorrent

Example- Shahrukh Khan visited the acid attack survivor and


condemned the incident as unfortunate and appalling.

15) Assiduity: great and constant diligence and attention

Syn : Industriousness, attentiveness

Ex: India was initially cautious as openers Gautam Gambhir and


Rahul Dravid chose assiduity over assertion.
16) Assuage: to make(unpleasant feeling) less severe/ to satisfy

Syn: Alleviate, lessen

Example: “One CM, two deputies” BJP’s new formula to assuage


Shivsena.

17) Baffling:Extremely confusion and and difficult to understand

Syn: perplexing, Bewildering

Example: Dia Mirza baffled at BCCI for hosting T20I in New Delhi.

18) Bolster: to support or strengthen

Syn : Reinforce, Sustain

Example: IPL 2019: Bolstered by David Warner’s return.

19) Breach: act of breaking a law, agreement & code of conduct/ gap in
wall, barrier or defence

Syn: Violation, Rupture

Example: FB Data Breach Case: Facebook revealed that many app


developers may have accessed facebook user’s data for months.

฀ CLICK HERE FOR THE COMPILATION OF PREVIOUS YEARS


FILLERS ASKED IN BANK EXAMS

20) Cajole: persuade (someone) to do something by flattery/ deceive


someone by soothing words
Syn : Coax, Wheedle

Example: Ivanka Trump and her team Cry, Cajole, and carp to get her
out of the bad press.

21) Calamity: an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

Syn: Catastrophe, disaster

Example: Captain Amrinder Singh declared natural calamity in


Punjab.

22) Candid: openly straightforward without secretiveness/ informal or


natural especially caught off guard and unprepared

Syn: Ingenuous, Outspoken

Example: PM Modi and Angela Markel talk candid and straight.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

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PO 2019)

23) Capricious: determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity


or reason/ changeable

Syn: Impulsive, Freakish

Example: Who will stop Trump’s capricious immigration policy ?

24) Compelling: Drivingly Forceful/ demanding attention/ convincing


Syn: Fascinating, coercive

Example: WWE: Roman Reigns is now the most compelling star

25) Contaminated:made dirty, polluted or poisonous by the addition of


chemical, waste or infection

Syn: corrupt, harm

Example - The Ganges or Ganga is highly contaminated because of


rapid industrialization.

26) Contend: compete for something; engage in a contest; measure


oneself against others / to assert or maintain/ come to terms with

Syn: Postulate, deal

Example: Rohit Sharma is contended with sporadic captaincy


responsibility.

27) Counterfeit : made an imitation of something else with intent to


deceive

Syn: Fake, Forged

Example: AAFA said that Amazon is not doing its part to eliminate
counterfeit from its store.

28) Cripple: a person who is partially or totally unable to use his one or
more limbs

Syn: Injure, immobilize


Example- Permanently crippled by her wounds,Muniba Mazari
devoted herself to the welfare of the people.

฀CLICK HERE FOR THE COMPILATION OF PREVIOUS YEARS


PHRASE REPLACEMENT QUESTIONS ASKED IN BANK EXAMS

29) Dampen: to make slightly wet/ make less strong or intense

Syn: moisten, diminish

Example: Diwali celebrations dampened due to rains in Benguluru.

30) Dangle: hang freely

Syn: swing, suspend

Example: Khushi and Jahnvi were sitting on the edge of the


pool,dangling their feet in the water.

31) Daunting: discouraging through fear

Syn: Intimidating, frightening

Example- Haunted is a daunting movie.

32) Dazzling: brilliantly or showily bright, colorful

Syn: Candescent, splendid

Ex: PM Modi shares dazzling pictures of Kartarpur corridor.

33) Delinquent (n): a young offender

Delinquent (adj): guilty of misdeed/ being overdue


in payments/ failing in what duty requires

Syn: derelict, wrongdoer

Ex: Tis Hazari violence: DHBCA has also sought registration of an FIR
against the delinquent police officials for their criminal acts.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
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34) Demagogue: a political leader who tries to influence people by making


emotional speeches

Syn: Agitator, instigator

Example- MP Azam Khan is a demagogue.

35) Demise (n): death/ termination of existence or operation

Demise (v): transfer by a lease or by a will

Syn : doom, termination

Ex: The demise of Sridevi created a vacuum in her daughter's lives.

36) Denunciation: public act of denouncing

Syn: Censure, Reprimand

Example- The blatant journalist made a denunciation of Tara Sutaria.


37) Deploring: express strong disapproval of/regret strongly/to feel or
express grief

Syn : Censure, lament

Ex: I deplore her habit of wasting time by making tik tok videos.

38) Deprivation: lacking the necessities of life, as adequate food and


shelter/removal of rank or office

Syn: Privation, dispossession

Ex: The UN Human Rights office says it is extremely concerned at the


right's deprivation in Kashmir.

39) Despondency: feeling downcast, disheartened and hopeless

Syn: melancholy, gloom

Ex: Dia Mirza, “ I sense a growing despondency. It is not a bad thing.


Let’s convert this anxiety into action! The time to act on #AirPollution
is now”

40) Destitution: state of having no money or possessions

Syn: Dire straits, poverty

Example - "Even though I grew up in a destitute condition, it did not


stop me from dreaming big", Ronaldo.

41) Detrimental: causing harm or injury

Syn: Damaging, prejudicial


Example: “The changes introduced in Right to Information act can be
detrimental", Justice Madan Lokur said.

42) Deteriorate: become worse or disintegrate

Syn: decline, retrograde

Example: Air quality continued to deteriorate and is in ‘severe’


category in Delhi.

43) Deterrent: something that makes movement or progress difficult.

Example- Capital punishment may act as a deterrent to rapists.

44) Devastated: brought to a state of ruin and destruction; emotionally


shattered or distraught

Syn: annihilated, desolate

Example: A Ransomware attack can devastate your company.

45) Dwindle: become smaller or lose the substance

Syn: Shrink, diminish

Example: The population of butterfly is dwindled in Pune, according


to a report.

46) Divergent: tending to move apart in different directions/ different


interest,views,attitude

Syn: different, conflicting


Ex: Congress leader spoke in divergent voices on the Supreme court
verdict in the Karnataka crisis.

47) Disdain: feeling of aversion or antipathy/ communication that belittles


somebody or something

Syn: contempt, scorn

Example -" They looked at me with disdain just because the film
'Chashme Baddoor' could not do well", Taapsee Pannu in an
interview.

48) Rebuff: reject bluntly often disdainfully

Syn: Snub, cold shoulder

Example- Kareena rebuffed Saif when he asked for a date for the first
time.

49) Distorted: changed, specially in a way that makes something worse


than it was before

Syn: contorted, deformed

Example- Kangna blamed Hrithik for distorting the facts.

50) Divulge: to disclose or reveal(something private, )

Syn: proclaim, disclose

Example- Disha Patani refused to divulge details on her personal life.


51) Drastically: extreme in effect/ severely or seriously

Syn: substantially, radically

Example- After the success of the film Queen, Kangna's life changed
drastically.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

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52) Dwell: to live/to emphasize or ponder in thought, speech or writing

Syn: abide, stay

Example- "I don't dwell on what went wrong",Virat Kohli.

53) Ebullient: very energetic, positive and happy

Syn: exuberant, lively

Example- "After taking my power coffee,I transform myself into an


ebullient character",Shahid Kapoor.

54) Eloquent: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing

Syn: articulate, fluent

Example- Sadhguru's speeches are always eloquent and powerful.

55) Emancipation: process of giving people social, or political freedom or


rights
Syn: Freeing, liberation

Example- Muniba Mazari has been working for the emancipation of


disabled people (differently-abled people).

56) Embark: to go on board vehicle for transportation/ to make a start

Syn: commence, begin

Example- Kareena and her husband Saif Ali Khan embarked on their
another vacation to Maldives.

57) Emulated: to attempt to equal or surpass by imitation/ to compete with

Syn: Imitate, Follow

Example- Many girls on tik tok try to emulate Kareena's attitude and
style.

58) Emphatic: Clear and determined in action or speech

Syn: vehement, assertive

59)Engraved: to carve text or symbol into (something) / to impress deeply

Syn: inscribe, etch

Example- Ritesh engraved my name on the platinum bracelet,Genelia.

60) Enormous: very large in size, quantity or extent/ exceedingly wicked

Syn: gigantic, mammoth


61) Entangled: to wrap or twist together/ involve in difficult situation

Syn: intertwine, complicate

Example- Mamta Kulkarni got entangled in a legal dispute over drug


racket.

62) Entrenched: dug in/ established firmly or securely

Syn: Rooted, fixed

Example- Don't entrench yourself too much in the work.

63) Envisaged: to form a mental image of something in advance of


realization

Syn: Visualize, Conceive

Example- I envisage becoming DM of my district one day.

64) Eradicate: to remove or destroy utterly

Syn: exterminate, uproot

Example- Social evils must be eradicated from the society.

65) Erudite: having or showing knowledge that is gained by studying

Syn: Scholarly, knowledgeable

Example- Sadhguru aka Jaggi Vasudeva is an erudite who is born in


Mysuru,Karnataka.
66) Evacuate: to leave empty/ remove from a dangerous place to a safer
place

Syn: Void, expel

Example- We will have to evacuate this place asap.

67) Excerpt: a passage elected from a large work

Syn: Extract, Selection

68) Exploitation: the use of something in order to get an advantage from


it

Syn: victimization, profiteering

69) Faltering: move or speak hesitatingly/ be unsure or weak

Syn: Uncertain, weak, hesitant

Example- Tara Sutaria walked the ramp without faltering.

70) Feasible: Capable of being done/ Reasonably or likely

Syn: Executable, practicable

Example- This idea is not feasible.

71) Reckless: careless of consequences/ irresponsible


Syn: foolhardy, heedless

Example- Her reckless attitude brought her fame.

72) Reiterated: to say something again, once or several times

Syn: Repeat, restate

Example- She is in the habit of reiterating her statements.

73) Rejuvenate: make younger or more vital

Syn: Revive, revitalize

Example- The acupuncture treatment rejuvenated me, Urvashi


Rautela.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

Click Here to learn the best strategy to score high marks in English in Bank
exams (with testimonial) (strategy shared by the one who scored 30/30 in IBPS
PO 2019)

74) Relinquish: to give up; put aside or desist from

Syn: abdicate, forego

Example- Mr Rohit was forced to relinquish control of the project.

75) Reminiscent: that tends to remind you of something

Syn: Evocative, Suggestive


Example- The remake of the song is reminiscent of the 90s hit song.

76) Remunerate: to pay an equivalent to service, loss or expense

Syn: Reimburse, compensate

Example- The job offered me an excellent remuneration.

77) Repeal: cancel officially

Syn: abrogation, annulment

Example- First amendment of Indian constitution added 9th schedule


to our constitution.

78) Revamp: to change or arrange something again, in order to improve it

Syn: Rehabilitate, repair

Example- KBC is planning to revamp the show before next season.

79) Revert: go back to a previous state

Syn: Retrogress

Example- The supreme court decided to revert the high court's


verdict.

80) Rhetoric: art of speaking or writing effectively

Syn: Grandiloquence, Fustian


Example- The audience were impressed by the rhetoric Sadhguru aka
Jaggi Vasudeva used in the debate .

81) Ridicule: to make fun of

Syn: derision, mockery

Example- Rakhi Sawant constantly worked to ridicule Sunny leone .

82) Robust: sturdy and strong in form/ marked y richness and fullness of
flavour/ rough and crude

Syn: Vigorous, Unrefined

Example- We need a robust mechanism to deal with this.

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

Click Here to learn the best strategy to score high marks in English in Bank
exams (with testimonial) (strategy shared by the one who scored 30/30 in IBPS
PO 2019)

83) Rumble: make a low continuous noise/ to be involved in a gang fight

Syn: Growl, lumber

Example- The rumble of the kids woke the lady up.

84) Sabotage: intentional destruction of something and hinder normal


operation

Syn: Demolishment, vandalization


Example- Hrithik is trying to sabotage the case by creating confusion,
Kangna Ranaut.

85) Sagging: hanging down (as from exhaustion, weakness or weight}

Syn: drooping, hang

Example- I somehow managed to revive my sagging spirit and


restarted working on the project.

86) Scarcely: only a very short time before, almost not

Syn: barely, hardly

Example- Seeing My favorite actor Sharukh, I could scarcely control


my joy

87) Scorn: open dislike and disrespect or mockery often mixed with disdain

Syn: Contempt, disdain

88) Scramble - to move hurriedly to a place, especially by using all limbs


against a surface.

Example- Both players scrambled to catch the ball.

89) Scrutinise: to examine closely and minutely

Syn: Audit, Inspect

Example- The committee scrutinised the matter deeply.


90) Segregation: a state of being segregated, set apart, separated, or
restricted to one group

Syn: Seclusion, separateness

Example- The movement fought against practices that segregated


blacks and whites.

91) Sluggish: slow moving or inactive, not acting or working with full vigor

Syn: Slow, lethargic

Example- He is very sluggish.

92) Slump: sudden fall in price, amount and value/ to fall or sink suddenly

Syn: Depression, Recession

93) Snub: Refuse to acknowledge/ reject outright and bluntly/ unusually


short

Syn: Rebuff/ ignore

94) Squander: to spent extravagantly or foolishly/ allow (an opportunity) to


pass or be lost.

Syn: Dissipate, waste

Example- I don't want to squander my valuable time browsing social


media.
95) Speculate: to review something idly or casually and often
inconclusively without knowing the facts/invest in risk

Syn: Conjecture, suspicion

Example - Speculations of Sara-Kartik relationship is doing rounds.

96) Splendid: excellent , beautiful and impressive

Syn: Glorious/ Resplendent

Example - The splendid debut of Deepika Padukone in Om Shanti Om,


made her a big star.

97) Spontaneously: without advance preparation

Syn: impromptu, impulsively

98) Stagnation: a state of inactivity

Syn: Doldrums

99) Sterile: unable to produce young, plants and crops/ free from bacteria/
lacking in imagination,ideas or enthusiasm

Syn: infertile, unproductive

100) Strain: use to the utmost, exert vigorously or to the full capacity

Syn: Stretch, Wrench


101) Stringent: demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

Syn: Rigorous, tight

Example- I follow stringent morning rituals.

102) Stumble: miss a step or nearly fall/ encounter by chance/


unintentional and embarrassing blunder

Syn: Blunder, lapse

Example- Shirley stumbled on the uneven pavement.

103) Stubborn: who is not willing to change their ideas or consider


anyone else’s reason or arguments

Syn: adamant, unyielding

Example- Shivangi is a stubborn

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

Click Here to learn the best strategy to score high marks in English in Bank
exams (with testimonial) (strategy shared by the one who scored 30/30 in IBPS
PO 2019)

104) Superficial: on the surface only, not deep/ little substance or


significance

Syn: Frivolous, Dilettante, Glib

105) Sustainability: ability to be sustained, supported or confirmed/


avoidance of depletion of natural resources in order to maintain ecological
balance
Syn: Continuous, Viable

106) Taciturn: habitually reserved and uncommunicative

Syn: Reticent, buttoned-up

107) Tactful: having or showing skill and sensitivity in dealing with others
or difficult issues

Syn: Considerate, discerning

108) Tantamount: equivalent in value, significance or effect

Syn: Alike, Cognate

109) Tenacious: not easily pulled apart/persistent in maintaining, adhering


to or seeking something valued or desired

Syn: Dogged, Pertinacious

110) Tormented: extreme pain and anguish of body or mind

Syn: Agony, Excruciate

111) Treacherous: tending to betray/ dangerously unstable and


unpredictable

Syn: Perfidious, unrealiable


112) Trivial: of little worth or importance/Commonplace, ordinary

Syn: Insignificant, trifling

113) Turbulence: noise, disturbance

114) Turmoil: a state of extreme confusion, agitation or commotion

Syn: Ferment, Restlessness

115) Unequivocal: leaving no doubt

Syn: Unambiguous, lucid

116) Vehemently: marked by forceful energy/in a strong and emotional


way

Syn: Strenuous, emphatic

117) Vertebrate: animals having backbone or skeletol

118) Vicious: deliberately cruel or violent/ immoral/imperfect

Syn: Condemnable, savage

119) Vulnerable: capable of being emotionally and physically wound

Syn: Susceptible, liable


120) Wander: to move about without any fixed goal or aim

Syn: roam, saunter

121) Whimsical: full of whimsy, quaintly,playfully, or gently humorous/


subject to sudden change

Syn: Capricious, freakish

122) Fiasco: a complete failure

Syn: debacle, catastrophe

123) Fierce: marked by extreme and violent energy,

Syn: Ferocious, Savage

124) Formidable: extremely impressive in strength or excellence/ causing


fear

Syn: spine-chilling, dreadful

125) Fostered: to give parental care to/ to promote the growth and
development of

Syn: Nurture, encourage

126) Fragile: easily broken/ constitutionally weak/ tenuous , slight


Syn: breakable, delicate

127) Frugal: avoiding waste

Syn: Economical, thrifty

128) Furtive: done in a quiet or secretive way to avoid being noticed

Syn: clandestine,surreptitious

129) Gigantic: of very great size or extent Syn: enormous, mammoth

130) Glimpse: a momentary or partial view

Syn: Glance, peak

Click Here to download the Compilation of The Hindu Editorials with new
pattern RC, Cloze test, Error Detection, Para Jumbles (with detailed solution)

Click Here to learn the best strategy to score high marks in English in Bank
exams (with testimonial) (strategy shared by the one who scored 30/30 in IBPS
PO 2019)

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