NEOCLASSICISM                                              HAYDEE II B.
PANES
NEOCLASSICISM (OR MERELY CLASSICISM) SIGNALLED A
RETURN TO ORDER AND RATIONALITY AFTER THE
FLAMBOYANT BAROQUE, AND THE DECORATIVE FRIVOLITY OF
THE ROCOCO. AS A STYLE COMPOSED OF MANY ELEMENTS,
NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE CAN BE IMITATED TO A
GREATER OR LESSER EXTENT.
THE PANTHEON, PARIS (1756-97). DESIGNED BY JACQUES-
GERMAIN SOUFFLOT. A MASTERPIECE OF NEOCLASSICISM IN
LATE-18TH CENTURY ARCHITECTURE (1750 ON).
                                     IT WAS MARKED BY
                                     LARGE-SCALE
                                     STRUCTURES,
                                     SUPPORTED AND/OR
                                     DECORATED BY
                                     COLUMNS OF DORIC,
                                     IONIC OR
                                     CORINTHIAN PILLARS.
                                   SOMETIMES COLUMNS WERE MULTIPLIED AND
                                   STACKED, TO CREATE AN IMPRESSION OF HEIGHT,
                                   WHILE FACADES WERE DECORATED WITH A
                                   COMBINATION OF COLONNADES, ROTUNDAS AND
PORTICOES. THE PANTHÉON IS A NEOCLASSICAL CHURCH IN THE LATIN QUARTER OF PARIS.
IT WAS ORIGINALLY AN ABBEY DEDICATED TO ST. GENEVIEVE (THE PATRON SAINT OF PARIS), BUT
NOW FUNCTIONS PRIMARILY AS A BURIAL.
        BEAUX-ART                                              HAYDEE II B. PANES
THE BEAUX ARTS ARCHITECTURE STYLE IS CLASSIC
AND EASILY RECOGNIZABLE. ORIGINATING IN 19TH
CENTURY FRANCE, IT MIRRORS MUCH OF THE
OPULENCE AND DECORATION FROM THAT ERA AND
REGION.
BEAUX ARTS ARCHITECTURE IS CHARACTERISTICALLY
SYMMETRICAL, GRANDIOSE, ELABORATE, AND
REMINISCENT OF ITS FORMAL ROOTS. ITS ELEMENTS
ARE NEARLY ALWAYS OPULENT. SOME OF THE
ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OFTEN SEEN IN
                                      THE STYLE INCLUDE BALCONIES, COLUMNS,
                                      PEDIMENTS (TRIANGULAR GABLES), AND
                                      BALUSTRADES (VERTICAL POSTS).
                                      THE EXTERIORS ARE TYPICALLY STONE,
                                      SYMMETRICAL, AND USE EITHER FLAT OR
                                      LOW-PITCHED ROOFS.
                                      THE ELK’S MEMORIAL IS ONE OF THE CHICAGO'S
                                      MOST GRAND COMMEMORATIVE BUILDINGS AND IS
                                      AN EXCEPTIONAL EXAMPLE OF A MONUMENTAL
                                      BUILDING IN THE CLASSICAL BEAUX-ARTS STYLE.
THE BUILDING DISPLAYS A POWERFUL PRESENCE ON THE WESTERN EDGE OF LINCOLN PARK,
WHERE IT IS A FAMILIAR SITE TO THOUSANDS OF CHICAGOANS AS WELL AS VISITORS TO THE
CITY.
         BRUTALISM                                                  HAYDEE II B. PANES
BRUTALIST BUILDING IS THE CONTROVERSIAL BUILDING BECAUSE OF ITS “TOILET FORM” KNOWN
AS THE CCP OR THE CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES. IT IS A BUILDING ESTABLISHED IN
1969 AND WAS DESIGNED BY LEANDRO
LOCSIN. THE FACADE OF THE BUILDING IS A
HUGE BLOCK CARRIED BY THE CURVED
BUTTRESSES AND A SMALLER BLOCK AT
THE TOP. THE BUILDING FEELS VERY HEAVY
BECAUSE OF THE HUGE CANOPY AROUND
THE BUILDING. THE RAMP IS IN AN
OCTAGONAL SHAPE WHICH MAKES THE
STRUCTURE LOOK LIKE A TOILET FROM
ABOVE.  
                                 IT PROVIDES PERFORMANCE AND EXHIBITION VENUES FOR
                                 VARIOUS LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTIONS AND
                                 PROGRAMS. IT HOSTS PERFORMANCES, FESTIVALS,
                                 EXHIBITIONS, CULTURAL RESEARCH, OUTREACH,
                                 PRESERVATION, AND PUBLICATION OF MATERIALS ON
                                 PHILIPPINE ART AND CULTURE.
                                 THE KEY CHARACTERISTIC OF BRUTALISM, HOWEVER, IS
                                 THE USE OF STRONG, BOLD SHAPES, COMPOSED OF
                                 REINFORCED STRUCTURES ON A LARGE, OFTEN IMPOSING
                                 SCALE. IT INCLUDES LARGE BLANK SURFACES AS WELL AS
                                 STRONG LINES.