Rashi Drishti
Well exposed without any confusion. The word used is Rashi aspect sign in front of
them and two adjacent Rashi. It have to be practised on South Indian Horoscope.
Adjacent Rashi means Rashi in 4-10 to Rashi in front. Many scholars have
misinterpreted that adjacent “Parshbhave” means the sign juxtapose and shloka
means Rashi does not aspect sign juxtapose. But this is incorrect. Why, It will be
shown in our Jaimini Article. [Here, it will make the article way too long] One can
refer to my article on Sangyan Tattwa for more information.
Movable sign  aspect the sign in 8th to them and their Parshava sign which is
sign in 11th and 5th.
Fixed sign aspect the sign in 6th to them and their Parshava sign which is sign
in 3rd and 9th.
Movable sign aspect the sign in 7th to them and their Parshava sign which is
4th and 10th.
In Short. Movable sign aspect all fixed sign except the one in 2nd to him, Fixed
sign aspect all movable sign except the one in 12th to him, Dual sign aspects
all other dual signs.
Refer the table given below.
                              Aspect Table
    Rashi         Frontal Sign          Other Signs under Aspect
     Aries          Scorpio                   Aquarius and Leo
    Taurus           Libra                   Cancer and Capricorn
    Gemini           Virgo                   Sagittarius and Pisces
    Cancer         Aquarius                   Scorpio and Taurus
     Leo           Capricorn                    Libra and Aries
    Virgo           Gemini                   Pisces and Sagittarius
     Libra          Taurus                    Aquarius and Leo
    Scorpio          Aries                   Capricorn and Cancer
  Sagittarius        Pisces                   Gemini and Virgo
   Capricorn          Leo                     Taurus and Scorpio
   Aquairus           Cancer                  Aries and Libra
     Pisces          Sagittarius             Virgo and Gemini
Planet’s placed in the sign also aspect with Rashi Drishti.
Special with Rashi Drishti – Rashi Drishti is always full [Other’s are not – will be
seen in next sections] People are confused about aspect of planet’s like Ketu or
Upagraha like Mrityu or Aprakash Graha like Dhooma.  Any thing in Rashi aspect with
Rashi drishti. This is to say if you need to check aspect of Gulika see Rashi drishti of the
Rashi where Gulika is placed and you will find aspect of Gulika. 
When one will read Jaimini one will find that Jaimini gave extreme importance to
Rashi Drishti because even Arudha in a Bhava will aspect with Rashi Drishti only.
That is to say anything in Rashi will aspect with Rashi Drishti.
It is mentioned that “Brahma” [Creator] told about Rashi Drishti, Which means any
affliction arising out of Rashi Drishti shows a basic defect in creation or
manifestation. Also how to approach this subject as there can be four
differentiations here, aspect by malefic but who is a friend of a lord of the sign,
aspect by malefic who is inimical to lord of sign.  the aspect of benefic inimical to
Lord of sign, aspect of benefic friendly to lord of sign. All this will be explored in-
depth in our course.
                                   Graha Drishti
Here you will see when people superimpose their own understanding in name of
editing and proof-reading what happens.
Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra clearly states that every planet
have 1/4th aspect on 3-10 Houses from itself [It uses bhava
which means house and not Rashi], 2/4th aspect on 5-9 houses
from itself. 3/4th on 4-8 houses from itself and 4/4th aspect on
7th house from itself. Saturn, Jupiter and Mars have have special
aspect as Saturn aspects 3-10 from itself by full 4/4 aspect, Mars
aspect 4-8 from itself by full 4/4 and Jupiter aspects 5-9 fro itself
by full 4/4 aspect.  
What the sage have intended to say was all planets except Saturn, Jupiter and Mars
have a full aspect on 7th house and they Saturn, Jupiter and Mars have a special
aspect on these houses as their full aspect and on 7th house, their aspect is not full,
but partial.
But both authors with their claim of correcting the manuscript distorted it. But
Pandit Ganesh Dutt Pathak and Pandit Tarkachandra Shastri [They never
mentioned correcting the manuscripts gave original table of aspects which is as
follows.
                            Graha Drishti
          Trine [5     Chaturastra [4   Saptama [7   Upachaya [3
 Planet     -9]             -8]              ]          -10]
 Saturn    1/4th           2/4th            3/4th        Full
 Jupite
   r        Full           1/4th            2/4th       3/4th
  Mars     3/4th            Full            1/4th       2/4th
 Other
   s       2/4th           3/4th            Full        1/4th
This, as can be seen above was the real method Sage wanted to propagate which
was mutilated in name of correcting manuscripts.
One can also see that secret of Nadi Astrology lies here. Suppose two planets are in
trine Sun and Moon then Sun cast 2/4th aspect on Moon and Moon cast 2/4th
aspect on Moon – Now is it illogical to say in sense that they are in conjunction
[Half+Half=Full] Due to this reason while defining Sambandha between planets
Mantreshwara in his Phladeepika added Sambandha between Planets in Mutual
Kendra and Kona.
                    
Secrets in usage: We know sam-bandha between planets are made by four
methods. By being in each other’s sign, By being in mutual aspect, By being
aspected by the depositor, by being in same sign [Together] But in practice, we find
mutual aspect does not make a strong connection in many cases, Why? the answer
to the same is only Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus have a full aspect on 7th to
participate in mutual aspect sam-bandha other planets cast partial aspect on 7th
house thus yoga may or may not be applicable.
What do I mean by “may and may not” will be defined here? 
Suppose few variations.
Jupiter and Mars in 1-7 Jupiter aspect Mars by 2/4th aspect and Mars by 1/4th
aspect. it makes only 3/4th aspect. Unable to form Sambandha.
Jupiter and Saturn in 1-7. Jupiter aspect Saturn by 2/4th aspect and Saturn by 3/4th
aspect making 5/4 which means a Sambandha.
This way one can clearly see the differences into considerations when we follow
true spirit of Sage.
Difference between Graha and Bhava Drishti : Graha Drishti is basically for
Sambandha between two Graha, Only when it is full it have to be taken into
consideration. Bhava Drishti is sambandha between Bhava and Graha and all types
of aspect can be considered here. which differentiates them on extent of their
influence on Bhava.
                             Bhava Drishti 
Sitaram Jha and Devchandra Jha edition exposes this in a separate chapter named
“Grah Sphut Drishti Kahtanadhyaya” which can mean that this is only true aspect of
planets. Whereas Devdutt Pathak and Tarkachandra Shatri edition exposes this in
“Bhav Shad Bal Aadi Varnan Adhyayah” which clearly distinguishes between Graha
Drishti and Bhava Drishti. Making clear that Bhava Drishti will take both full and
partial aspect into consideration to judge the relationship between Bhava and
Graha whereas Graha Drishti is only full between two Graha.
We need to calculate Drishti bala to know about Bhava Shadbala [Will be dealt in
separate article] Two methods of calculations are given, I am giving the one given
in Tarkachandra Shastri and Devdutt Pathak edition.
Calculations of Bhava Drishti: Aspecting planet is called “Drishta [A]” aspected
planet/Bhava is called “Drishya [B]”
Take their longitude “Rashi-Degree-Minute” and A-B = If more than 6 then subtract
from 10 Rashi and divide by 2.
If more than 5 then leave Rashi and double Degree and Minute
If more than 4 [But less than 5] then subtract it from 5 and remaining Degree and
Minutes will give Drishti/Aspect
If more than 3, Subtract from 4, Divide by 2 and add 30.
If more than 2, Leave Rashi and add 15 in Degrees
If more than 1, leave Rashi and half the degrees. This gives quantum of aspects.
For Saturn, Mars and Jupiter : For Saturn add 45 more in aspect on 3rd and 10th
house. For Jupiter add 30 more in aspect on 5th and 9th house. For Mars add 15
more in aspecton 4th and 8th houses.
These calculations can be tiring for beginners hence one is advised to take support
of modern day software’s. One such Software is Jagannath Hora which is free to
download. [Check settings before usage] In the software open any chart [It is easy
to use] Select the option “View” above in File Bar and then choose “Aspect Table
with Relationship” Then right click on New Window anywhere over blank space and
choose “Full Aspect Value” and then change it to be 100.
Secrets in Usage: Graha Drishti does not take into consideration degrees of planets.
In planet in aforesaid Bhava/Rashi [They are same] comes under their aspect
irrespective of their degrees. But in Bhava Drshti Degrees of Bhava [Similar to that
of Lagna] needs to be taken into consideration. This is the reason why Mantreshwar
in his Phala-Deepika have said that planets in any bhava equalling the degrees of
Lagna will give the full effect of that bhava and in other places promotionally. This
also applies with their aspect. being placed in a bhava is inclusive of aspect on other
Bhava.
 Parash        100%         75%          50%          25%
 ari            Full        Drisht       Drisht       Drisht
               Drisht       i            i            i
 Graha           i
 Drishti
Surya [Sun]   upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
              bhava        bhava        bhava        bhava
              = 7th-       = 4th-       = 5th-       = 3rd-
              from resid   from resid   from resid   from resid
              ence         ence         ence         ence
              position     position     position     position
                           upon the     upon the     upon the
                           bhava        bhava        bhava
                           = 8th-       = 9th-       = 10th-
                           from resid   from resid   from resid
                           ence         ence         ence
                           position     position     position
Chandra [M    upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
oon]          bhava        bhava        bhava        bhava
              = 7th-       = 4th-       = 5th-       = 3rd-
              from resid   from resid   from resid   from resid
              ence         ence         ence         ence
              position     position     position     position
                           upon the     upon the     upon the
                           bhava        bhava        bhava
                           = 8th-       = 9th-       = 10th-
                           from resid   from resid   from resid
                           ence         ence         ence
                           position     position     position
Mangala [M    upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
ars]          bhava        bhava =      bhava =      bhava
              = 4th-       5th-from     3rd-from     = 7th-
               from resid   residence    residence    from resid
               ence         position     position     ence
               position                               position
                            upon the     upon the
               upon the     bhava =      bhava =
               bhava        9th-from     10th-from
               = 8th-       residence    residence
               from resid   position     position
               ence
               position
Budha [Mer     upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
cury]          bhava        bhava =      bhava =      bhava
               = 7th-       4th-from     5th-from     = 3rd-
               from resid   residence    residence    from resid
               ence         position     position     ence
               position                               position
                            upon the     upon the
                            bhava =      bhava =      upon the
                            8th-from     9th-from     bhava
                            residence    residence    = 10th-
                            position     position     from resid
                                                      ence
                                                      position
Guru [Jupite   upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
r]             bhava        bhava        bhava        bhava
               = 5th-       = 3rd-       = 7th-       = 4th-
               from resid   from resid   from resid   from resid
               ence         ence         ence         ence
               position     position     position     position
               upon the     upon the                  upon the
               bhava        bhava                     bhava
               = 9th-       = 10th-                   = 8th-
               from resid   from resid                from resid
               ence         ence                      ence
               position     position                  position
               (sends pur
               va-punya )
Shukra [Ven    upon the     from         upon the     upon the
us]            bhava        residence    bhava        bhava
               = 7th-       position     = 5th-       = 3rd-
               from resid                from resid   from resid
               ence         upon the     ence         ence
               position     bhava        position     position
                            = 8th-
                            from resid   upon the     upon the
                            ence         bhava        bhava
                            position     = 9th-       = 10th-
                                         from resid   from resid
                                         ence         ence
                                         position     position
Shani [Satur   upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
n]             bhava        bhava        bhava =      bhava =
               = 3rd-       = 7th-       4th-from     5th-from
               from resid   from resid   residence    residence
               ence         ence         position     position
               position     position
                                         upon the     upon the
               upon the                  bhava =      bhava =
               sign 10th-                8th-from     9th-from
               from resid                residence    residence
               ence                      position     position
               position
Rahu           upon the     upon the     upon the     upon the
               bhava        bhava =      bhava =      bhava =
[North lunar   = 5th-       3rd-from     7th-from     4th-from
node]          from resid   residence    residence    residence
               ence         position     position     position
               position
                            upon the                  upon the
               upon the     bhava =                   bhava =
               bhava        10th-from                 8th-from
                    = 9th-               residence         residence
                    from resid           position          position
                    ence
                    position
                    upon the
                    bhava
                    = 12th-
                    from resid
                    ence
                    position
                    (sends pur
                    va-paapa )
Ketu                No Graha
                    Drishti
[South lunar
node]               (sends only
                    Rashi
                    Drishti)
 Drishti of Guru upon             In practice, Graha
 the 5th and 9th                  which receive drishti
 houses from                      of Guru become
 Himself indicates pu             easier, more
                                  optimistic, more
 rva-punya= credit
                                  inclusive and
 from compassionate
                                  abundant, more
 actions of parallel              naturally expansive.
 lives ..                         When Shani receives
                                  drishti of Guru, the
                                  native 's work comes
                                  easily, although there
is a lot of it, and if
Surya is there one
may come to boast of
one's
accomplishments.
Drishti of Shani upon    The nature of the
the 3rd, 7th, and 10th   work depends on
bhava from               houses ruled by Shani.
Himself indicates
ignorance needing to
                         E.g., for Tula indriya-
                         lagna, Shani as
be transformed into
                         bandesha-4 +vidya-
wisdom, a heavy          pati-5 is very much
workload, and            the education lord.
materialistic            Graha receiving
constraints born by      drishti of Shani for
the receiving graha.     the Thulan ative will
                         give hard effort
                         toward educational
                         attainments that carry
                         a mark of Divine-
                         intelligence
                         channeling genius.
                         But make no mistake
                         this variety of genius
                         is the result of heavy,
                         relentless, labor and
                         entirely lawful
                         behavior.
Drishti of Rahu upon     risk-rewarding
the 5th and 9th          Rahu's 12th ray is
houses from              not normal graha-
Himself indicates purv   drishti
a-paapa = debit from
                         Rather, since Rahu is
                                    selfish actions during
                                    previous births.                travelling backward H
                                                                    e is casting a very
                                                                    strong focus of
                                                                    attention on the bhava
                                                                    into which He is
                                                                    progressing. All graha
                                                                    focus
                                                                    their attention upon
                                                                    their next step; that is
                                                                    one of the reasons
                                                                    why the bhava chart is
                                                                    necessary to complete
                                                                    an accurate reading.
                                                                    Ketu sends no drishti.
Drishti Basics
Graha and Sputa Drishti are based upon the same rules. These rules are summarized in the table
below.
 Houses        Zodiacal             Strengt     Exceptions
               Degrees              h
 7th           180°                 100%        -
 4th and 8th   90° and 210°         75%         Mars has 100% strength
 5th and 9th   120° and 240°        50%         Jupiter has 100% strength
3th and   60° and 270°   25%   Saturn has 100% strength
10th