1.
A thing of beauty is a joy forever Its loveliness increases, it will never Pass into
nothingness; but will keep A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
Questions
(a)Name the poem and the poet of these lines.
(b)How is a thing of beauty a joy for ever ?
(c)What do you understand by a ‘bower’l
(d)What kind of sleep does it provide?
Answers:
(а)The poem is A Thing of Beauty. The poet is John Keats.
(b)A thing of beauty is the source of constant joy. Its beauty goes on increasing. It
will never pass into nothingness.
(c)A bower is a pleasant place in the shade under a tree. It protects persons/animals
from the hot rays of the sun.
(d)It provides us a sound sleep, full of sweet dreams, health and peaceful breathing.
2. Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing A flowery band to bind us to the
earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er-darkened ways
Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all,
Questions [All India 2014]
(a)Name the poem and the poet.
(b)Why are we despondent?
(c)What removes the pall from our dark spirits?
(d) What are we doing every day?
Answers:
(а)The poet is John Keats. The poem is A Thing of Beauty.
(b)We possess the evil qualities of malice and disappointment. We suffer from the
lack of noble qualities. That is why we feel despondent.
(c) Some beautiful shapes or a thing of beauty removes the pall of sadness from our
hearts or spirits.
(d) We are weaving a flowery wreath to bind us to the beauties of the earth.
3. Some shape of beauty moves away the pall From our dark spirits. Such the sun, the
moon,
Trees old, and young, sprouting a shady boon For simple sheep; and such are daffodils
With the green world they live in; and clear rills That for themselves a cooling covert make
‘Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake,
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms;
Questions
(а)What removes the pall from our dark spirits?
(b)What sprouts a shady boon for sheep and how?
(c) How do ‘daffodils’ and ‘rills’ enrich the environment?
(d) What makes the mid-forest brake rich?
Answers:
(a)Some beautiful shape or a thing of beauty removes the pall of sadness from our hearts or
spirits.
(b)Old and young trees sprout to make a green covering. It proves a blessing for simple
sheep as it serves them as a shelter.
(c)Daffodils bloom among the green surroundings. The rills or small streams of clear water
make a cooling shelter for themselves against the hot season.
(d)The mid forest brake is made rich by the blooming of beautiful musk-roses.
(e)(i) pall, (ii) boon, (Hi) rills, (iv) covert.
4. And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
Ml lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink
Questions [Delhi 2014]
(a)Name the poem and the poet of these lines.
(b)Explain: ‘the grandeur of the dooms’.
(c)What is the thing of beauty mentioned in these lines’?
(d)What image does the poet use in these lines?
Answers:
(а)The poem is A Thing of Beauty. The poet is John Keats.
(b)The magnificence that we imagine for our mighty dead forefathers on the dooms
day.
(c)The lovely tales of mighty men are mentioned in these lines.
(d)The poet uses the image of ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’ to describe the
beautiful bounty of the earth. The earth has bestowed us with sun, moon, flowers,
rivers, greenery etc.
QUESTIONS FROM TEXTBOOK SOLVED
Q1. List the things of beauty mentioned in the poem.
Ans: Everything of nature is a thing of beauty and a source of pleasure. Some of
them are: the sun, the moon, old and young trees, daffodil flowers, small streams
with clear water, mass of ferns and the blooming musk-roses. All of them are things
of beauty. They are a constant source of joy and pleasure.
Q2. List the things that cause suffering and pain.
Ans: There are many things that cause us suffering and pain. Malice and
disappointment are “the biggest source of our suffering. Another one is the lack of
noble qualities. Our unhealthy and evil ways also give birth to so many troubles and
sufferings. They dampen our spirits. They act as a pall of sadness on our lives.
Q3. What does the line, ‘Therefore are we wreathing a flowery band to bind us
to earth’ suggest to you?
Ans: Keats is a lover of beauty. He employs his senses to discover beauty. The link
of man with nature is eternal. The things of beauty are like wreaths of beautiful
flowers. We seem to weave a flowery band everyday. It keeps us attached to the
beauties of this earth.
Q4. What makes human beings love life in spite of troubles and sufferings?
Ans: There are many things that bring us troubles and sufferings. They dampen our
spirits. However, ‘some shape of beauty1 brings love and happiness in our lives in
spite of such unpleasant things. A thing of beauty removes the pall of sadness and
sufferings. It makes us love life.
Q5. Why is ‘grandeur’ associated with the ‘mighty dead’?
Ans: The mighty dead were very powerful and dominating persons during their own
times. Their achievements made them ‘mighty’ and great. Their noble works dazzle
our eyes. We imagine that such mighty dead forefathers will attain more grandeur on
the doomsday. Hence ‘grandeur’ is associated with the ‘mighty dead’.
Q6. Do we experience things of beauty only for short moments or do they
make a lasting impression on us?
Ans: We feel happy by coming into contact with things of beauty. They make a
lasting impression on us. Keats makes it clear at the outset. A thing of beauty is a joy
forever. It is a constant source of joy and pleasure. Its beauty never declines or
diminishes. Its loveliness goes on increasing every moment. Its value remains
undiminished. It never passes into nothingness. It removes the pall of sadness that
covers our dark spirits.
Q7, What image does the poet use to describe the beautiful bounty of the
earth?
Ans: John Keats uses a very beautiful image to describe the beautiful bounty of the
earth. It is the endless fountain of immortal drink. It pours constantly into our hearts
from heaven. Thus, the beautiful bounty of the earth is called “an endless fountain of
immortal drink.”
MORE QUESTIONS SOLVED
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (Word Limit: 30-40 words)
Q1. How is a thing of beauty a joy forever?
Ans: According to John Keats a thing of beauty is a joy of forever. It is a constant
source of happiness and pleasure. Its loveliness increases every moment. It will
never pass into nothingness. In other words, a thing of beauty is never devalued.
Q2. How does a thing of beauts provide us shelter and comfort?
Ans: John Keats is a great Romantic poet. He is rich in sensuous imagery. Nature
provides us things of rare beauty. It keeps a bower quiet for us. A bower is a
pleasant place in the shade under a tree. A thing of beauty also provides us peace
and security. We enjoy a sound sleep which is full of sweet dreams, health and
peaceful breathing.
Q3. How do us bind our self to the earth every morning?
Ans: All the Romantic poets stress upon the relationship between man and nature.
Keats believes that there is an unbreakable bond which binds man with nature and
the earth. The beauties of the earth fascinate man. Every object of nature is a source
of beauty and happiness. Everyday we are weaving a wreath of flowers. This flowery
band binds us to the beauties of this earth.
Q4. What are the things that cause miseries, sorrows and sufferings to man ?
Ans: Man himself is the root cause of all his sufferings. We suffer from malice and
distress because we lack human qualities that makes us inhuman. Our life becomes
gloomy. We cultivate unhealthy and evil ways. All such things bring miseries,
sorrows and sufferings to man.
Q5. What spreads the pall of despondence over our dark spirits? How is it
removed?
Ans: Man is the creator of his woes. His own nature and actions make his life
miserable. He faces miseries and pains. A pall of despondence covers his dark
spirits. A thing of beauty provides a ray of hope to man. Some shape of beauty
works wonders amid these sorrows and sufferings. It is a thing of beauty that
removes the pall of despondence over our dark spirits.
Q6. Name the beauties of nature that are constant source of joy and happiness
to man.
Ans: Nature is a store house of beauty. The beauties of nature are endless. The
sun, the moon, old and young trees, beautiful daffodil flowers and green
surroundings are some of such beautiful things. Small streams with clear water, thick
mass of ferns, thickets of forest and musk-rose are some other things of beauty. All
such things of beauty are a constant source of joy and happiness to man.
Q7. Why and how is ‘grandeur associated with the ‘mighty dead’?
Ans: The dooms day is considered the day of judgement, when the dead will receive
what is due to them. Our mighty dead forefathers earned name and fame with their
noble deeds. It is hoped that they will be rewarded with rare magnificence and
grandeur.
Q8. How is a thing of beauty lovelier than all the lovely tales we have heard
and read?
Ans: All beautiful things of nature are a boon for humanity. The magnificence and
beauty of objects of nature surpasses the grandeur of dooms that we have imagined
for our mighty dead forefathers. It is lovelier than all the lovely tales that we have
heard or read.
Q9. What is the source of the ‘endless fountain’ and what is its effect?
Ans: A fountain of eternal joy’and immortality pours into the heart and soul of man. It
flows right from the heavens brink and pours into the human heart. It is like an
immortal nectar. The immortal drink that nature’s endless fountain pours into our
hearts is a source of immense joy for us.
Q10. What is the message for the theme) of the poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’?
Ans: The very first line contains the message that John Keats, the great Romantic
poet, wants to convey. Keats was a worshipper of beauty. For him beauty was truth
and truth, beauty. Hence, for him a thing of beauty is a joy forever. Beauty never
fades. Nor is it ever devalued. It never passes into nothingness. When we are full of
sorrows and sufferings, some form of beauty comes to our rescue. It removes the
pall of sadness and sorrows and gives us joy and pleasure. Thus, beauty is a boon
for human beings.
