Afar 1stpb Exam-5.21
Afar 1stpb Exam-5.21
Since 1977
Multiple Choice. Select the letter that corresponds to the          b.   P5,070,000           d. P5,550,000
best answer. This examination consists of 100 items and
the exam is good for three (3) hours. Good luck!              On January 1, 20X0, Voltez 5 Company, an SME, has a
                                                              30% equity of Takuza 4 Enterprises for P92,800. The latter
Amer Company, Brad Company, and Cris Enterprises are          company is a joint venture undertaking. Transaction costs
participants in a joint undertaking bound by a contractual    of 3% of the purchase price of the shares were incurred
agreement for the sharing of control over its relevant        by SME Voltez 5 Company. On December 31, 20X0,
activities. An assessment of their participation shows they   Takuza 4 declared and paid dividends of P24,000 and
have rights over assets and obligations over liabilities.     reported a profit of P67,200. Published price quotations do
They have equal shares in interest.                           not exist for Takuza shares but appropriate valuation
                                                              techniques determined the fair value of the investment at
On July 1, 20X0, Amer sells machinery to the joint            P104,000. Costs to sell are estimated at P5,200.
undertaking for P102,400. The cost to Amer of the
machinery transferred is P40,960. The machinery had an         7.   What is the amount of the Investment in JV to be
estimated remaining useful life of 5 years at that date.            recognized by Voltes 5 in its December 31, 20X0
                                                                    balance sheet using the fair value method?
 1.   At what NET amount will Amer show the machinery               a. P 94,640                      c. P 65,520
      at its balance sheet at July 1, 20X0?                         b. P104,000                      d. P 92,800
      a. P13,653                 c. P17,067
      b. P34,133                 d. P17,076                    8.   What is the amount of Investment in JV to be
                                                                    recognized by Voltes 5 in its December 31, 20X0
 2.   At what NET amount will Amer show the machinery               balance sheet under the equity method.
      at its balance sheet at December 31, 20X0?                    a. P 108,544                    c. P98,800
      a. P27,306                c. P12,890                          b. P 180,445                    d. P89,800
      b. P26,376                d. P12,288
                                                               9.   Which of the following would be least likely to be
 3.   At what NET amount will Brad show the machinery               used as a means of allocating profits among partners
      in its balance sheet at December 31, 20X0?                    who are active in the management of the
      a. P27,320                c. P37,200                          partnership?
      b. P30,720                d. P32,700                          a. Salaries
                                                                    b. Bonus as a percentage of net income before the
On January 1, 20X0, X Company signed an agreement with                  bonus
Z Corporation to form a new corporation (XXYY) for the              c. Bonus as a percentage of sales in excess of a
production of special gadgets. They contributed                         targeted amount
P1,000,000 each and will share in equity and profits                d. Interest on average capital balances
equally.
                                                               10. When an investment of a new partner exceeds the
During 20X0 XXYY Corporation reported a net profit of              new partners’ initial capital balance and goodwill is
P92,000 and declared dividends of P30,000 at year-end.             not recorded, who will receive the bonus?
On the other hand, X Company reported a net profit of              a. The new partner
P1,216,000 for year 20X0. At January 1, 20X0, its share            b. The old partners in their old profit or loss ratio
capital and retained earnings were P2,400,000 and                  c. The old partners in the new profit or loss ratio
P736,000 , respectively.                                           d. The old ad the new partners in their new profit
                                                                       and loss ratio
Before adjustments for its share of XXYY’s profit and the
recognition of the dividend receivable, the balance sheet     On March 31, 20X1, Emong, Bobby, and Ramil formed the
draft of X Company shows a total assets of P5,024,000.        POGI Partnership to operate a CPA review center. The
                                                              following is a list of their contributions at that date:
 4.   Determine the balance of the Investment in JV
      account to be reported by X Company in its balance        (Amounts         Emong           Bobby           Ramil
      sheet at December 31, 20X0.                                in ‘000)
      a. P1,031,000            c. P1,046,000                                  Book     Fair   Book     Fair   Book     Fair
      b. P1,040,320            d. P1,000,000                                  Value   value   Value   value   Value   Value
                                                               Cash           P132    P132    P100    P100    P120    P120
 5.   Determine the amount of Retained Earnings X              Inventory                        80      75
      Company will report in its balance sheet at              Land            150     188
      December 31, 20X0.                                       Equipment,
      a. P 736,000         c. P4,398,000                       net            ___      ___    ____     ___      90      90
      b. P 782,000         d. P1,998,000                       Totals         P282    P320    P180    P175    P210    P210
 6.   How much total assets will be reported in X             Bobby has an account payable of P50,000 on the inventory
      Company’s balance sheet at December 31, 20X0?           and Ramil has a mortgage payable of P60,000 on the
      a. P5,024 ,000          c. P5,055,000
equipment. The partners have agreed to assume only the        16. How much cash would Ysabel receive from the cash
mortgage payable but not the accounts payable. They               that is available for distribution on January 31
further agreed for the capital ratio to be 50%, 20%, and          a. P0                        c. P 5,000
30% to Emong, Bobby, and Ramil, respectively.:                    b. P3,000                    d. P 1,000
The partnership starts operation on April 1, 20X1 and on      17. How much cash would Xavier receive from the cash
December 31, 20X1 reported a net income of P305,400.              that is available for distribution on January 31
                                                                  a. P 5,000                   c. P 3,000
The following is the profit and loss agreement among the          b. P0                        d. P1,000
partners
    •   10% interest to each partner’s beginning capital      18. When a secured claim is not fully settled by the
    •   Salaries of P30,000 per quarter will be given to          selling of the underlying collateral, the remaining
        Emong and Ramil                                           portion
    •   Bonus of 10% of net income after interest,                a. of the claim cannot be collected by the creditor
        salaries, and bonus will be given to Emong.               b. is classified as an unsecured with priority claim
    •   Residual profit/(loss) will be divided equally.           c. remains as a secured claim
                                                                  d. is classified as an unsecured without priority
 11. How much is the net asset contribution of Ramil?                  claim.
     a. P193,500             c. P210,000
     b. P150,000             d. P125,000                     Alma and Bella formed a partnership in the Philippines,
                                                             which uses PFRS based on IASB accounting principles. The
 12. What is the beginning capital of Partner Bobby?         two partners agree on a profit and loss ratio of 60% and
     a. P175,000              c. P129,000                    40% to Alma and Bella, respectively. At a later date, the
     b. P211,500              d. P141,000                    partners agree to admit Clara into the partnership for a
                                                             50% interest in capital and in earnings.
 13. How much is the interest allocation       of Partner    Capital accounts of the partners immediately before the
     Emong out of the 20X1 net income?                       admission of Clara are: Alma, P300,000 and Bella,
     a. P 32,250             c. P 15,413                     P300,000.
     b. P 14,513             d. P 24,188                     Clara invested P400,000 for the partnership interest and
                                                             that this is a fair price for the share of partnership interest
 14. How much of the 20X1 net income is allocated as         to be acquired. Clara paid the money directly to Alma and
     bonus to Partner Emong?                                 Bella for 50% each of their existing interests. The partners
     a. P7,200                                               have decided to revalue partnership interest to current fair
     b. P7,002                                               value through the non-cash assets prior to Clara’s
     c. P0                                                   admission.
     d. P7,020
                                                              19. How much will be the capital balances of Alma and
 15. Which of the following is a characteristic of a joint        Bella after the admission of Clara?
     arrangement?                                                 a. P 150,000 and P150,000
     a. The parties are not bound by a contractual                b. P 210,000 and P190,000
         agreement                                                c. P210,000 and P210,000
     b. The contractual agreement gives two or more               d. P190,000 and P19,000
         parties joint control over the arrangement
     c. A and b                                               20. The entry to record the admission of Clara will not
     d. Neither A nr B                                            include
                                                                  a. A debit to Cash of P400,000
On December 31, 20X0, the balance sheet for the XYZ               b. A debit to Alma, capital of P210,000
Partnership follows:                                              c. A debit to Bella, capital of P190,000
                                                                  d. A credit to Clara, capital of P400,000
 Cash          P 10,000   Accounts payable     P 17,500
 Accounts        15,000   Loan from Zoilo        12,500      The balance sheet of Abby, Blanche, and Celia partnership
 receivable                                                  on January 1, 20X1, the date of partnership liquidation,
 Inventory       35,000   Xander, capital         35,000     was as follows:
                          (20%)                               Cash            P 4,000 Liabilities              P 8,000
 Plant           30,000   Ysabel, capital         25,000      Other             26,000 Abby, loan                1,000
 assets, net              (20%)                               assets
 Loan to         15,000   Zoilo, capital          15,000      Celia, loan        2,000 Abby, capital             2,000
 Xander                   (60%)                                                          (20 % P/L)
 Total         P105,000   Total                P105,000                                  Blanche, capital        9,000
 assets                   liability/equity                                               (40 % P/L)
                                                                             ________ Celia, capital            12,000
The percentages shown are for the residual profit and loss                               (40 % P/L)
sharing ratios. The partners dissolved the partnership on                    P 32,000                        P 32,000
January 1, 20X1 and began the liquidation process. During
January the following events occurred:                       In January, other assets with a book value of P16,000 were
                                                             sold for P10,000.
   •   Receivables of P7,500 were collected.
   •   All inventory was sold for P10,000.                    21. How much will each partner receive from the cash
   •   All available cash was distributed on January 31,          distribution after the liabilities had been paid.
       20X1, except for P5,000 that was set aside for             a. Abby, P1,200; Blanche, P1,800; and Celia,
       contingent expenses.                                           P3,000
                                                                  b. Abby, P 0; Blanche, P2,500; and Celia P3,500
     c.    Abby P1,800; Blanche , P1,800; and Celia,           26. What is the estimated amount holders of the
           P2,400                                                  accounts payable will receive upon liquidation?
     d.     Abby, P 0; Blanche, P2,000; and Celia, P               a. P58,240                c. P52,480
           4,000                                                   b. P54,840               d. P89,600
22. If the partners have retained available cash of P400       27. Using the data provided EXCEPT that the accounts
    for future liquidation expenses, after the liabilities         payable is P49,600 (instead of P89,600), compute
    have been paid, how much will Blanche receive from             the estimated amount the stockholders will receive
    the cash distribution?                                         upon liquidation.
    a. P1,800                 c. P2,500                            a. P10,400               c. P14,000
    b. P2,000                 d. P2,300                            b. P 0                   d. P 6,400
The following items are derived from the Statement of          28. In the cash distribution program, which partner gets
Affairs of Bangkrap Company as of February 28, 20X1:               the first cash distribution.
                                                                   a. The partner with the largest loan bal ance
                         Book Value               Fair Value       b. The partner with the largest loss absorption
 Asset 1                    P37,000                P40,000             potential
                                                                   c. The partner with the largest capital balance
 Asset 2                      35,000                20,000         d. The partner with the largest profit and loss ratio
 Asset 3                      60,000                17,600
                                                               29. Determine the true statement under PFRS11
 Asset 4                      55,200                56,000
                                                                   a. Joint arrangement is either a joint operation or
                                                                      a joint venture
The stockholders’ equity comprises: Share capital,                 b. Joint operation is either a joint arrangement or
P80,000; Share premium, P40,000; and Retained                         a joint venture
earnings, (P60,000). There are no contingent assets nor            c. Joint venture is either a joint arrangement or a
contingent liabilities as at February 28, 20X1.                       joint operation
                                                                   d. Joint arrangement, joint venture, and joint
23. Select the correct answer from the following choices              operation are one and the same.
    in consideration of the above data for Bangkrap
    Company.                                                   Amounts related to the statement of affairs of Distressed
    a. Partially-secured creditors will not be paid in full    Company as of April 30, 20X1 follow:
    b. The estimated recovery rate for unsecured
        amounts is not determinable                                  Assets pledged for fully secured          P 80,000
    c. The estimated loss on Asset 1 is P3,000 upon                  liabilities
        liquidation.                                                 Assets pledged for partially secured         50,000
    d. The     estimated    amount      recoverable     by           liabilities
        stockholders is P6,400.                                      Free assets                                272,000
                                                                     Fully secured liabilities                   60,000
The following data were taken from the Statement of                  Partially secured liabilities               80,000
Affairs of Greenfield Corporation.                                   Unsecured liabilities with priority         40,000
                                                                     Unsecured liabilities without priority     330,000
 Pledged Assets :                       BCV            ERV
 Plant, property, and equipment     P72,000        P60,000     30. Calculate the expected amount recoverable by
 (PPE)                                                             partially secured creditors in the event of liquidation.
 Merchandise inventory               59,200         41,600         a.    P71,000                       c. P69,500
 Free assets                         56,000         32,000         b.    P50,000                       d. P80,000
 Total assets                      P187,200       P133,600
                                                               31. In a statement of affairs, estimated realizable values
 Secured liabilities
                                                                   of assets pledged for partially secured creditors are
 Bonds payable (secured by          P24,000                        a. Included with assets pledged for fully secured
 PPE)                                                                  creditors.
 Notes payable (secured by             48,000                      b. Offset against partially secured creditors.
 merchandise inventory)                                            c. Included with free assets.
 Unsecured liabilities:                                            d. Disregarded.
 Taxes                                 P 3,000
 Salaries and wages                      2,600       5,600     32. On January 1, 20X1, Zeep and Beep have capital
 Accounts payable                                   89,600         balances of P200,000 and P160,000, respectively.
                                                                   On July 1, 20X1 Zeep invested an additional P40,000
                                                                   while Beep withdrew P10,000. Profits and losses are
24. What is the estimated amount the holders of the
                                                                   divided as follows: Beep is the managing partner
    notes payable will receive in the event of liquidation?
                                                                   and as such shall receive P160,000 as salary with
    a. P52,700                  c. P56,200
                                                                   Zeep receiving P72,000; both partners shall receive
    b. P45,760                 d. P57,000
                                                                   interest of 10% on their beginning capital balances
                                                                   to offset whatever difference in capital investment
25. What is the estimated amount the unsecured
                                                                   they have, and any remainder shall be divided
    creditors with priority will receive in the event of
                                                                   equally. The net income of the partnership for 20X1
    liquidation?
                                                                   was P96,000.
    a. P5,600                 c. P7,500
    b. P6,000                 d. P6,200
                                                                    What was Zeep’s share in the net income for 20X1?
                                                                    a. P92,000                      c. P 48,000
                                                                    b. P 8,800                       d. P 6,000
Helen, Irene, and Jessie were partners with capital            41. What are free assets?
balances on January 2, 20X0 of P560,000, P672,000, and             a. assets for which net realizable value is greater
P496,000 respectively. Their profit and loss ratio is 3:5:2.          than historical cost.
On August 1, 20X0, Helen retires from the partnership. On          b. assets for which no market exists.
the date of retirement, the partnership net loss from              c. assets for which replacement cost is greater
January 2 is P384,000; and the partners agreed to revalue             than historical cost.
inventories to P296,000 from P272,000. The payment to              d. assets available to be distributed for liabilities
Helen for her interest is to be P454,800.                             with priority and other unsecured obligations.
 34. Upon retirement of Helen, which of the following will     42. A joint arrangement that is structured without a
     result?                                                       separate vehicle is a
     a. Bonus to Irene of P2,000                                   a. Joint asset                 c. Joint operation
     b. Goodwill to Jessie of P2,800                               b. Joint entity                d. Joint venture
     c. Bonus to Jessie of P800
     d. Irene’s capital is P66,800 more than Jessie’s.         43. Under PFRS 11, what are the two types of joint
                                                                   arrangements (i.e., contractual arrangement where
 35. An advance cash distribution plan is prepared                 two or more parties have joint control?)
     a. Each time cash is distributed to partners in an            a. Joint forces and joint agreement.
         installment liquidation.                                  b. Joint forces and joint venture.
     b. Each time a partnership asset is sold in an                c. Joint venture and joint agreement
         installment liquidation.                                  d. Joint venture and joint operation.
     c. To determine the order and amount of cash each
         partner will receive as it becomes available for      44. Which of the following is a characteristic of a joint
         distribution.                                             arrangement?
     d. None of these.                                             a. The parties are bound by a contractual
                                                                       arrangement.
 36. In the cash distribution plan, which partner gets the         b. The contractual arrangement gives two or more
     first cash distribution?                                          parties joint control over the arrangement.
     a. The partner with the largest loan balance                  c. The parties are bound by a contractual
     b. The partner with the largest loss absorption                   arrangement and the contractual arrangement
          potential                                                    gives the parties joint control over the
     c. The partner with the largest capital balance                   arrangement.
     d. The partner with the largest profit or loss ratio          d. None of these.
 37. A simple partnership liquidation requires                 45. The Investment in Branch accounting has a balance
     a. Periodic payments to creditors and partners                that equals what account in the books of the branch?
         determined by a safe payment schedule                     a. Home Office Current
     b. Periodic payments to partners as cash becomes              b. Liability
         available                                                 c. Asset
     c. Creditors be paid in an orderly manner                     d. None of the above.
     d. Partnership assets be converted into cash with
         full payment made to outside creditors before         46. A home office, month-end allocation of previously
         remaining cash is distributed to partners in a            recorded advertising expenses to a branch requires
         lump sum payment.                                         the following entry on the branch's books to record
                                                                   the allocation:
 38. Which of the following statements is true concerning          a. Dr. Advertising Expense       Cr.       Accrued
     the treatment of salaries in partnership accounting?              Liabilities
     a. Partner salaries may be used to allocate profits           b. Dr. Branch Income             Cr. Home office
         and losses; they are not considered expenses of               Capital
         the partnership.                                          c. Dr. Advertising Expense       Cr.        Branch
     b. Partner salaries are equal to the annual partner               Income
         draw.                                                     d. None of the above
     c. The salary of a partner is treated in the same
         manner as salaries of corporate employees.            47. The Home Office ledger account in the accounting
     d. Partner salaries are directly closed to the capital        records of a branch is best described as
         account.                                                  a. A revenue account
                                                                   b. An equity account
 39. In the reporting of a corporate liquidation, assets are       c. A deferred revenue account
     shown at                                                      d. None of the foregoing
 Office Equipment - Lang Branch.       12,500                54. What is cost of goods available for sale of the
        Investment in Lang Branch                12,500          branch?
                                                                 a. P715,400
49. This journal entry indicates that:                           b. P781,375
    a. The home office acquired office equipment for             c. P689,500
        the branch                                               d. P638,750
    b. The home office shipped office equipment to the
        branch                                               55. What is the total ending inventory to be shown on
    c. The branch acquired office equipment, which is            the combined financial statements?
        caried in the accounting records of the home             a. P118,475
        office                                                   b. P277,725
    d. None of the foregoing occurred                            c. P328,475
                                                                 d. P280,000
50. Control over an acquiree can be attained through
    which of the following?                                  56. What is the combined net income for the year?
    a. Acquisition of the acquiree assets                        a. P957,950
    b. Acquisition of the acquiree stock                         b. P871,850
    c. Either acquisition of the acquiree assets or stock        c. P891,975
    d. Neither acquisition of the acquiree assets or             d. P942,725
        stock
                                                            The San Miguel Branch of Taiwan Products, Inc. buys
51. In an acquisition where there is an exchange of stock   merchandise from outsiders and receive merchandise from
    (acquirer) for assets (acquiree), how does the value    the home office for which it is billed at 20% above cost.
    of the acquiree net assets change                       Below are excerpts from the trial balances and data on the
    a. The net assets increase                              home office and San Miguel Branch for the month of April,
    b. The net assets decrease                              20X0:
    c. There is no change in net assets
    d. The net assets may increase, decrease or remain       HOME OFFICE:
        the same                                               Cr. Allowance for overvaluation of          462,500
                                                             branch merchandise
52. Which of the following is not a true statement with        Cr. Shipment to Branch                    1,062,500
    regard to a statutory merger?                            BRANCH:
    a. One entity continues to exist                           Dr. Beginning inventory                   1,800,000
    b. One entity ceases to exist
                                                               Shipments from home office                1,275,000
    c. The name of the new entity is not the same as
        either of the entities                                 Purchases                                   512,500
    d. All of the above one true statements with regard        Month-end additional data:
        to a statutory merger                                  Ending inventory of branch                1,825,000
                                                               From Home Office, billed price of         1,462,500
Home office bills its branch for merchandise shipments at
30% above cost.                                                From outsiders, at cost                     362,500
The following are some of the account balances on the        57. The total cost of goods sold of the San Miguel Branch
books of home office and its branch as of December 31,           at cost (net of overvaluation) for the month just
20X0:                                                            ended amounted to:
                                                                 a. P1,762,500              c. P1,543,750
                            Home Office          Branch          b. P1,731,250              d. P2,312,500
                                 Books            Books
 Inventory, January 1          35,000           101,500     The following information are taken from the books and
 Shipments from Home                            263,900     records of Cebu City Company and its branch. The
 Office                                                     balances are at December 31, 20X0, the second year of
 Purchases                    1,575,000         350,000     the company's operations.
 Shipments to Branch            253,750
End of Examination