FW-1
An ‘open’ FIELDBUS comparison
      V                                                    B                                                      F                                                       P                                                  S                                                 D
        VEHICLE AUTOMATION                                 BUILDING AUTOMATION                                    FACTORY AUTOMATION                                           PROCESS INDUSTRY                              SMART INSTRUMENTATION                                 DATA COMMUNICATION
                                                                                                                                                     US
                                                                                                                                   FIELDB
                                                                                                              OPEN
                                          FOUNDATIONTM Fieldbus                                                       PROFIBUS                           ControlNET Modbus INTERBUS Ethernet WorldFIP LONWORKS                                                        CAN               HART              AS -
                                                                                                                              *4                                                    ®                               ®                *4               ®                                    ®           Interface
                             H1 *1            H2 *1             H2 *1            H2 *1                                                                                                                                                                             (DEVICENET)
            See                                                  bus                                DP *2                    FMS                PA                                                             10Base-5
            key                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (SDS) *3
                                                               powered
           above
 Typical
                            P       S        P                                  P                  P                   P                   P         S    P                    P                P               P        D       P        S       P                 P          V                        P
                                                                   P                                                                                                                                                                                                                       S
 Applications                       F                                                      F                                      F                                  F         B        F                  F                                      B        F                                            B        F
                                                       F                                                      F                                                                                                                  B        F                         B          F
                                                                                                   To 1.5M                                                                      Not                                               31.25k,          300 to
  Data Rates
                             31.25k            1.0M               1.0M                2.5M          & 12M                    500k           31.25k            5M              specified           500k              10M             1M             1.25M              To 1M              1200             167k
  bits/s                                                                                                                                                                       (1.2k -115.2k                                      & 2.5M
                                                                                                                                                                                    typ.)
  Comms.                     Single/         Single/            Single/          Single/           Master       Master       Master                      Producer/              Master           Master          Master          Producer/        Master      Producer/                 Master           Master
                              Multi-          Multi-             Multi-           Multi-           /Slave,      /Slave,      /Slave,                     Consumer               /Slave           /Slave          /Slave,         Consumer         /Slave,    Consumer,                  /Slave           /Slave
  technique
                             Master          Master             Master           Master          Peer to Peer Peer to Peer Peer to Peer                                                                        Peer to Peer                     Peer to Peer Peer to Peer
 Media access                 Token           Token              Token            Token             Token                Token              Token         CTDMA                 Token                           CSMA/CD            Bus           Predictive         CSMA/CD                              Cyclic
                             Passing         Passing            Passing          Passing           Passing              Passing            Passing             *9              Passing            None              *5            Arbiter         Media              /NDA *5             None            polling
 algorithm
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Access
                           opto             opto
 Media                                                                         opto
 supported                   Planned          Planned                           Planned                                                                       opto                                  opto                                                                opto
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      opto                opto
                             240 per          240 per            240 per         240 per                                                                                                                                                                            211, or 229
*10
 Max. No. of                segment,         segment,           segment,        segment,          127 per              127 per             256 per         99 per              247 per            256           400 per          256 per        32,768 per         in extended            15             31 per
 nodes                        or 216           or 216             or 216          or 216          network              network             network          link               network          stations        segment          network         domain              address            per loop        network
                           per system       per system         per system      per system                                                                                                                                                                             mode
*6
 Deterministic?                                                                                          –                    –                  –                                  –                               –                                 –                  –                  –
 Intrinsic Safety?                                 –                                   –                  –                   –                                 –                   –                –              –                                                    –                                   –
 Bus powered?                                      –                                  –                  –                    –                                –                    –                –              –                                                    –
*7
 ASICs available? Planned                   Planned            Planned         Planned                                                                                              –                                                                                                   Partial
 Physical layer                                                                                                                           IEC/ISA/FF         See                 Not                           Unbalanced        IEC/ISA/FF          See            Balanced 4-20mA pair                Balanced
                            IEC 1158         IEC 1158          IEC 1158         IEC 1158            RS485                RS485            IEC 1158-2        * 8 a)             Specified         RS485           voltage         IEC 1158-2        * 8 a),          differential (f.s.k. current       differential
 standard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        b), c) & d)         voltage      modulation)            voltage
                            IEC 1158         IEC 1158           IEC 1158        IEC 1158           EN 50170             EN 50170          DIN 19245        BSI draft            Modicon                          IEE802.3        EN 50170          LonMark                            HART Protocol    IEC947-5-2/D
 Applicable                  ISA S50          ISA S50            ISA S50         ISA S50            (Part 2)             (Part 2)                          standard              Protocol      DIN E 19258      ISO8802.3         (Part 3)     Interoperability     ISO 11898          Specification     EN 60 947
 Standards                                                                                                                                                                    PI-MBUS-300                       (10Base-5)                       Association                             Rev. 5.1         DIN VDE
                                                                                                  DIN 19245            DIN 19245                         pr(EN 50254)             Rev.E        pr(EN 50254)                                       Guidelines                          Physical layer     0660/208
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Rev. 8.0
  * Notes                                                                                                                                                                User Groups (and their locations)
  1. H1 and H2 are FOUNDATION Fieldbus terms not used                      8. Various interfaces and modes of communication:                                         Fieldbus Foundation                            WorldFIP Europe Hq                            AS-Interface
     by the IEC.                                                            a) Node-to-line transformer isolation, with differential                                 Tel: +1 512 794 8890       USA                 Tel: +33 (0)1 46 11 44 30 F                   Tel: +49 (0) 2174 40756       D
                                                                               Manchester encoding                                                                   Fax: +1 512 794 8893                           Fax: +33 (0)1 46 11 44 31                     Fax: +49 (0) 2174 41571
  2. Profibus - DP also has an extended command set called DPV1,
                                                                            b) RS-485 Twisted Pair                                                                   web page: www.fieldbus.com                     web page: www.worldfip.org                    web page: www.as-interface.com
     Extensions to EN 50170, Version 1.0, November 1996.
                                                                            c) Single ended for Radio & Fibre operation
  3. DEVICENET and SDS are application layer utilities                      d) Power line (i.e. local 'mains') interface                                             LonMark Interoperability Assoc.                Open DeviceNet Vendor Association             HART Communication Foundation
     that use CAN for the physical layer.                                                                                                                            Tel: +1 415 855 7400                           Tel: +1 954 340 5412                          Tel: +1 512 794 0369
                                                                           9. CTDMA: Concurrent Time Domain, Multiple Access.                                                                  USA                                            USA                                             USA
                                                                                                                                                                     Fax: +1 415 856 6153                           Fax: +1 954 340 5413                          Fax: +1 512 794 3904
  4. Profibus (excluding PA) and WorldFIP, together with                                                                                                             web page: www.lonmark.org                      web page: www.industry.net/                   web page: www.fieldbus.com/hart
                                                                           10. This is the number of addressable nodes - the number
     P-Net, are formalised into European Standard EN 50170.                                                                                                          web page: www.echelon.com                      ODVA                                          web page: www.ccsi.com/hart
                                                                               of physical nodes may be significantly smaller.
  5. CSMA/CD: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
     Detection, (NDA: Non-Destructive Bitwise Arbitration)                 Symbols                                                                                       Profibus Nutzer Organisation               INTERBUS-S Club                               CAN in Automation
                                                                                               Twisted                                Optical                            Tel: +49 (0) 7219 658590   D
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tel: +49 (0) 631 79424    D                   Tel: +49 (0) 9131 601091               D
  6. Deterministic: The ability to perform predefined tasks                                                           opto
                                                                                                                                                                         Fax: +49 (0) 7219 658589                   Fax: +49 (0) 631 97658                        Fax: +49 (0) 9131 601092
                                                                                               Pair                                   Fibre
     at precise times.                                                                                                                                                   web page: www.profibus.com                 web page: www.ibsclub.com                     web page: www.can-cia.de
  7. ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit                                             Co-axial                               Radio                              SDS has no user group, but e-mail may be directed to sds@po2.il50.micro.honeywell.com
                                                                                               Cable                                  Propagation                        ControlNET now has an independent ContolNET User Association
The information on this chart is inevitably subject to change, but was believed correct at the date of issue.                                                                                                                                                                                   Printed in EU (8/97)
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