Corbel checking using strut and tie formula
Ref.:
1. SS EN 1992-1-1 2008, Appendix J
2. Singapore National Annex NA to SS EN 1992-1-1 2008
3. PD6687:2006 Background paper to the UK National Annexes to BS EN 1992-1
4. Mosley et al. "Reinforced Concrete Design to Eurocode 2", 6th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, 404p
Item: XXX
Assumptions:
1. The nib is assumed as a corbel, the effective width is
0
1088mm for outer plint, considering 45 dispersion
2. The height of the corbel is taken as the height of the nib
measured at centre of the plint
Ftv d
3. Load is assumed as a concentrated load at centre of plint
(425mm from wall of crosshead) FEd
ac
4. Horizontal action is not considered
5. Material factors are: Fthd
gc gs acc
z
1.5 1.15 1.00 Fcd d hc
Effective width b 1088 mm
Height of corbel hc 530 mm
Distance from loading point to centre of vertical rebars) ac 473 mm
Effective depth of corbel (cover is 40mm, rebar d=16mm) d 482 mm
Characteristic cylinder strength of concrete fck 32 N/mm2
Design strength for concrete strut, f cd = 0.6(1-f ck/250)(accfck/gc) fcd 11.16 N/mm2
Yield strength of rebar (both vertical and horizontal) fy 500 N/mm2
Main rebar (H16-200 over effective width) to resist F thd 6 x H16 As 1206.37 mm2
Ultimate horizontal tie force F thd = Asfy/gs Fthd 524.51 kN
Angle q (from equilibrium Fthd = FEd(cotq)) q 43.0 Degree
with FEd = fcdbd(1-(a/d)tanq)sin2q
Maximum apply load from horizontal tie, F Ed = Fthd /(cotq) FEd 489.67 kN
Main rebar (H16-200 over effective width) to resist F tvd 6 x H16 As 1206.37 mm2
Maximum apply load from vertical tie, F Ed = Ftvd Ftvd 524.51 kN
Maximum allowable bearing stress, smax =0.48f ck(1-fck/250) smax 13.39 N/mm2
Maximum force on 1 plint from allowable bearing stress F max 1506.82 kN
Capacity of corbel (min of F Ed, Ftvd, Fmax) Fallow 489.67 kN