S.
No Type Place
1. Longest River Nile
2 Deepest Lake Lake Baikal
3. Deepest Ocean Pacific Ocean
4. Driest Place in the World Atacama Desert
5. Highest Mountain Peak in the World Mt. Everest
6. Highest Mountain Range Himalayas
7. Highest Plateau in the World Tibetan plateau
8. Longest Railway Trans-Siberian Railway
9. Longest Railway Station Grand Central Terminal, Chicago
10. Longest Railway Platform Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh)
11. Longest Railway Bridge in the World Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge
12. Longest Canal in World Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
13. Longest Wall Great wall of China
14. Largest Zoo Kruger National Park, South Africa
15. Largest Bird Ostrich
16. Largest Delta Sunderban Delta, W. Bengal
17. Largest City in terms of Population Tokyo
18. Largest Continent Asia
19. Largest (Population) Country China
20. Largest (Electorate) Country India
21. Largest Creature Blue Whale
22. Largest Desert Sahara
23. Largest Dam Three Gorges Dam
24. Largest Epic in the World Mahabharat
25. Largest Island Greenland
United State Library of Congress,
26. Largest Library in the World
Washington D.C.
27. Largest Sea-bird Albatross
28. Largest River(deepest) in the Worlds Amazon
29. Tallest Animal in the World Giraffe
30. Fastest Bird in the World Swift
31. Smallest Bird in the World Humming Bird
32. Tallest Building in the World Burj Khalifa
33. Costliest City in the World Singapore
34. Smallest Continent Australia
35. Biggest Country(Area) in the World Russia
36. Deepest Lake in the World Baikal (Siberia)
37. Hottest Place in the World Death Valley, California, USA.
38. Biggest Planet Jupiter
39. Brightest Planet Venus
40. Smallest Planet Mercury
41. Rainiest Place in the World Mausinram (Meghalaya, India)
42. Brightest Star Sirius
43. Lowest body Water in the World Dead Sea
1. Highest Mountain Peak Mt. Everest
2. Highest Mountain Range Greater Himalayas
3. Highest Plateau Pamir Tibet (Roof of World)
4. Highest Railway Station Tanggula railway station
5. Highest Lake Lake Titicaca
Angel Falls (Venezuela, located on a
6. Highest Fall
tributary of the Rio Caroni)
Metal with highest Melting and Boiling
7. Tungsten
Point
8. Higest Capital City La Paz (Bolivia)
1. Tallest Animal Giraffe
2. Tallest Building Burj Khalifa (828 m)
3. Tallest Monument Gateway Arch (USA)
4. Smallest Bird Humming Bird
5. Smallest Continent Australia
6. Smallest Planet Mercury
7. Biggest Country by Area Russia
8. Biggest Planet Jupiter
9. Biggest Ocean Pacific Ocean
10. Hottest Place Death Valley, California, USA.
11. Deepest Lake Baikal (Siberia)
12. Deepest Ocean Pacific Ocean
1. Largest Continent Asia
Ganges Delta (consists of Bangladesh
2. Largest Delta
and the state of West Bengal, India)
Sahara Desert (covers a surface area of
3. Largest Desert
3.5 million square miles)
4. Largest Island Greenland
Three Gorges Dam (spans the Yangtze
5. Largest Dam
River in China)
United State Library of Congress,
6. Largest Library
Washington D.C.
7. Largest Sea Bird Albatross
8. Largest city in population Tokyo, Japan
9. Largest Peninsula Arabian Peninsula
10. Largest Solar Plant Kamuthi Solar Plant, Tamil Nadu, India
1. Longest River Nile
2. Longest Railway Trans-Siberian Railway
3. Longest Road Tunnel Laedal Tunnel, Norway (24.51 km long)
4. Longest Railway Platform Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh, India)
Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (1930
5. Longest Ship Canal
Km long)
6. Longest River Dam Hirakud Dam, Odisha, India
Andes (South America, Length =
7. Longest Mountain Range
5500m)
8. Longest Wall Wall of China
● Largest Airport : King Abdul Khalid International Airport (Saudi Arabia)
● Highest Airport : Lhasa Airport, Tibet
● Tallest Animal : Giraffe
● Largest Animal : Blue Bottom whale
● Largest Bay : Hudson Bay, Canada.
● Fastest Bird : Swift
● Largest Bird : Ostrich
● Smallest Bird : Humming bird
● Longest Bridge : Huey P. Long Bridge (USA)
● Tallest Building : Dubai Burj (Dubai)
● Longest Canal : Baltic sea White Canal
● Largest Cathedral : Cathedral Church of New York
● Largest Cemetry : Ohlsdorf Cemetry (Hamburg, Germany)
● Largest Church : Balisca of St. Peter in the Vatican City, Rome.
● Largest Continent : Asia
● Smallest Continent : Australia
● Largest Country (Area) : Russia
● Smallest Country (Area) : Vatican City
● Biggest Cinema House : Roxy, New York
● Highest City : Wenchuan, China
● Most Populous City : Tokyo
● Longest Day : June 21
● Shortest Day : December 22
● Largest Delta : Sunderban (India)
● Largest Desert : Sahara, North Africa
● Biggest Dome : Gol Gumbaz (Bijapur), India
● Largest Dams : Grand Coulee Dam, USA
● Tallest Fountain : Fountain Hills, Arizona
● Largest Gulf : Gulf of Mexico
● Largest Hotel : Excalibur Hotel (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)
● Largest Island : Greenland
● Largest Lake : Caspian Sea.
● Deepest Lake : Baikal (Siberia)
● Highest Lake : Titicaca (Bolivia)
● Largest Library : United States Library of Congress, Washington
● Largest Mosque : Jama Masjid, Delhi (India)
● Highest Mountain Peak : Mount Everest (Nepal)
● Highest Mountain Range : Himalayas, Asia.
● Largest Mountain Range : Andes (South America)
● Biggest Museum : American Museum of Natural History (New York).
● Largest Minaret : Sultan Hassan Mosque (Egypt)
● Tallest Minaret : Qutub Minar, Delhi (India)
● Biggest Oceans : Pacific Ocean
● Deepest Oceans : Pacific Ocean
● Biggest Palace : Vatican (Rome)
● Largest Palace : Imperial Palace (China)
● Largest Park : National Park of North-Eastern (Greenland)
● Largest Peninsula : Arabia
● Highest Plateau : Pamir (Tibet)
● Longest Platform : Kharagpur, W. Bengal (India)
● Largest Platform : Grand Central Terminal, (Rly. Station), New York (USA)
● Biggest Planet : Jupiter
● Smallest Planet : Mercury
● Brightest Planet : Venus
● Coldest Planet : Neptune
● Nearest Planet (to the Sun) : Mercury
● Farthest Planet (from the Sun) : Neptune
● Longest River : Nile, Africa
● Longest River Dam : Hirakud Dam, India
● Largest Sea : South China Sea
● Largest Stadium : Starhove Stadium, Prague (Czech Republic)
● Brightest Star : Sirius A
● Tallest Statue : Motherland (Russia)
● Largest Sea-bird : Albatross
● Biggest Telescope : Mt. Palomar (USA)
● Longest Train : Flying Scotsman
● Largest Temple : Angkorwat in Combodia.
● Oldest Theatre : Teatro Olimpico (Itlay)
● Tallest Tower : C. N. Tower, Toronto (Canada)
● Longest Wall : Great Wall of China
● Highest Waterfall : Angel (Venezuela)
● Widest Waterfall : Khone Falls (Laos)
● Lowest Water Level : Dead Sea
● Longest Epic : Mahabharata
● Hottest Place : Azizia (Libya)
● Rainiest Place : Mosinram, near Cherrapunji (India)
● Highest Road : Leh-Nobra, Ladakh division India.
● Highest Village : Andean (Chile)
● Highest Volcano : Ojos del Salado, (Argentina) Chile
● Largest Volcano : Manuna Lea (Hawai)
● Lightest Gas : Hydrogen
● Fastest Animal : Cheetah
● Biggest Flower : Rafflesia (Java)
● Longest Corridor : Rameshwaram Temple (India)
● Largest Democracy : India
● Highest Cable Car Project : Gulmarg (Jammu-Kashmir)
● Biggest Airbus : Double Decker A-380
● Highest Rail Track : Kwinghai- Tibbet Railway (China)
1 inch = 2.54 cm
1 gram = 1000mg
BTU = 1055 joules
1 yard = 0.914 meters
Oldest monarchy is japan
Father of homeopathy is Samuel Hahnemann
Book wealth of nations by adam smith
Communist manifesto (book by friedrick engels ad karl marx)was originally published in german
Boston tea party incident took place in 1773
Ahmad khan kharel ,the character of war of independence belongs to jhamra
Pride and prejudice by jane austen
Cholera caused by vibrio cholera
Amylase is starch digesting enyme
Vitamin c or ascorbic acid
Guava is rich source of vit c
Conversation with myself written by nelson mandella
Diameter of Jupiter is 11 times that of earth
Venus 870 f is hottest planet
Plato was teacher of Aristotle
Quaid joined muslim league in 1913
Jillianwala massacre (amirtsar) took place in April 1919
First physics nobel prize awarded to rontgen
Lighthouse of Alexandria sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria is ancient wonder of world
Inventor of printing press is johaness gutenburgh
Chagi contains huge deposits of copper
Kachura lake is in skardu
Patella is present in knee
Mandarin is most spoken language in world
The largest automobile manufacturing center in the world is located at ?
A. Detroit
Detroit is best known as the center of the American automobile industry, and
the "Big Three" auto manufacturers General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler are all
headquartered in Metro Detroit.
Dutch-Scilly War (1651-1986; 335 years. One of the longest, and even strangest, wars in our
world's history
HUNDRED YEARS' WAR. This name is given to the protracted conflict between France and England
from 1337 to 1453,
World's longest ruling head of government is from :
Cuba
Working boundary is a boundary b/w Indian held Kashmir and Pakistan
URL uniform resource locator
Wife of bill gates(Melinda) is CEO of gates foundation
Length of siachin glacier is 76 km(1 km = 0.6213 mile)
Persecution of rohingaya muslims is in Rakhine state in Myanmar
Khad is intelligence agency of Afghanistan
National bird of pk is chukor
Ab e hayat writer Muhammad Hussain azad
Silicon valley is in California
Only hindu state in world is Nepal but ceased to be in 2006
Nobel prize for economics was introduced in :established 1968 awarded 1969
Malabar is old name of madras
Mood of a person swings from normal to extreme due to bipolar disorder
Novel war and peace written by leo Tolstoy
Most powerful hurricane to hit carribbean in sept 2017 was Irma
Neutron discovered by james chadwick
Hajjjatullah il baligaha was written by shah wali ullah
Heomophilia is heredity disease
shape of milky way galaxy is spiral
caries is dental disease
avg weight of humn heart is 300gm
sharm us sheikh is Egyptian sea port
katas raj temple is in chakwal
annulment of parttion of Bengal in 1911
art of breeding silk worm is sericulture
science of celestial body is astronomy
habsha(ethiopia) dengue or break bone fever
tepathy is communication by means other than sensory perceptions
pedagogy is science of teaching
study of maps and features of universe is cartography
cosmology is study of origin,evolution and fate of universe
scientific study and measurement of behavior is psychology
etymology is study of words
coldest planet is Neptune if pluto was still a planet it would be colder
neptune takes highest time to go around sun once a year
Jupiter has max satellites second is saturn
there were 69 members in 1 constitutional assembly this increased to 79 to give representation to
princely states and refugees
sukhar barrage is biggest barrage of pk
before partition 562 there were princely states
height of k2 is 8611 meters
1st satellite launched by Russia named sputnik 1 on October 4 1957
Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman to go into space
First Canadian women in space is Roberta bonder
Theory stating that new matter is always created to fill the space left by universe is steady state theory
Velocity of sound in air at sea level is 344 m/s
Port city Calicut was where Vasco da Gama stepped on Indian soil for the first time. It adopted
its Malayalam name Kozhikode,
G = 9.8m/sec sq or 32 ft/sec sq
Rarest gas in air is neon
A rocket needs the speed of 7 miles/sec to escape from earth gravity
Hailing from india, tennis player Sania Mirza was recently trolled by a
follower.
Respite mean break or pause
Pret wear or ready - to -wear
Plummet fall or drop down at high speed
Pastor or priest
Detention or imprisonment
However, Maulana Rehman’s reluctance on not trying his luck in
Bannu by-poll may be linked to his possible defeat, which would not
only be a major embarrassment for the seasoned politician but can also
threaten his political career.
Fazl, along with some other political heavyweights of the country, has
failed to book his seat in the National Assembly after suffering a
crushing defeat on both of his home constituencies at the hands of
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) opponents in the polls.
Punitive (inflecting or intentending as punishment)
Desisit cease or abstain or stop doing something
Gubernatorial relating to a governor
Maiden mean first or initial
Rout fight or retreat
has been doing the rounds to be passed from one person to another person and
become widely known
escalated mean increase rapidly
I cannot turn a blind eye on someone
Encroachments advance beyond limits
Austerity is a situation in which people's living standards are reduced because of economic difficulties.
red-letter day :memorable day
draper: a person who sells textile fabrics.
Wherein : in which
Eerily (adverb):in a frightening manner
Embroil:involve
Consular Access Agreement between Pakistan and India, signed on 21
May 2008, under which both countries are required to exchange lists of
prisoners in each other’s custody twice a year, on 1 January and 1 July,
respectively,”
Pakistan is the 5th largest producer and the 6th largest exporter of
mangoes.
Vienna in Austria has been ranked the world’s most livable city
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B1mEAUUYQwnejRvZmdNd
UdOeGc
https://opportunitiescorner.info/download-important-solved-mcqs-
ppsc-fpsc-ots-pts-nts/
monsoon is caused by seasonal reversal of winds
ionosphere helps in radio communication
a moderator is used in nuclear reactor in order to slow down speed of
neutron
fuel used in a fast breeder reactor is uranium plutonium oxide
kilowatt hour is unit of electric current
diesel engine don’t have spark plugs
tv signals are converted to light signals by photo diode
mst splendid and most magnificent constellation on sky is orion
dilute acetic acid / vinegar
inhaled air pass via bronchiole in the last
mercury rotation duration 88 days
In myopia, near sightedness close objects look clear but distant objects appear blurred. Can be
corrected by concave lens
Night vision possible by infrared rays
Antarctice is at south pole
Temp of dead body is same as that of surroundings
Magnifying power of a simple microscope can be increased by
increasing focal length of lens
Voice pitch helps in recognizing someone voice
Watson and crick elaborate structure of dna in 1953
Herbicides kill weeds
Ice can be changed to water by changing motion of water molecules
Liquid nitrogen temp is -196c
Pulmonary artery carries impure blood
Joseph lister pioneered antiseptic surgery in 1865
Epiphytes grow on other plants
Sholes invented typewriter
Light sensitive layer made of rods and cones is retina
Copper can be converted to gold by artificial radioactivity
Water loss from stomata of leaves is transpiration
Vit a promotes healthy functioning of eyes
Joseph aspin is inventor of cement
Hercshel discovered Uranus
Phosphorus is source of energy for brain
Absolute scale or kelvin scale
107 ergs in 1 joule
Ruby is an oxide of aluminum
Visible light has wavelength range of 400 -700 nanometr
Bacteria are parasite
Circular aperture which appears as dark spot in eye is pupil
Purest form of iron is wrought iron
In china no sparrow is found
Reserve material is stored as starch in plants
Reserve food material is stored as glycogen in liver and muscles of
animals
Abu ubaidullah bin jarra is ameen ul umat
Hazrat umar proposed azaan for the first time
Animals which obtain their food from dead animals are scavengers
Young plant inside grain of a wheat is embryo plant
Anvil and stirrup are bones in ear
Diaphragm separates chest from abdomen
Holy prophet was born in 571 AD 22 april,Monday(1st year of
elephant)
His maternal grandfather name is wahib bin abd manaf
And maternal grandmother batara
His grandfather was abdul matlib ,real name was shaba and
grandmother was Fatima
His uncles and aunts were 10 and 6 respectively .prophet travelled to
Syria with abu talib at 12.married hazrat Khadija at age of 25
Hazrat abu bakr was first man to accept islam
Varqa bin naufal first verified prophet
Prophet had 4 daughters and 3 sons.
First wahi at the age of 40
Prophet migrated to madina in 622 AD
Hazrat amna died6 years after birth of prophet
Hazrat sheema his foster sister
Hazrat haleema looked after him for 4 years
He was 35 when incident of hajr e aswad took place
Wife of abu lahab used to spread thrones in his way in 4 th year of
prophethood
Boycott of banu hashim began in 7 th nabwi
Hazrat adam met prophet on first heaven
Hazrat isa and yahya on 2 nd heaven hazrat yaqub on 3 rd heaven
Hazrat Idrees ,hazrat haroon, hazrat musa and ibrahim on 4 , 5 , 6 and
7 respectively
His camel al-kaswa
He purchased masjid land at madina from 2 orphans sehl and sohail
Charter of madina issued on 1 AH containing 57 articles
Transfer of qibla ordered in 2AH
Total 27 gazwas
First gazwa was widan(abwa) fought in 12 th month of first hijra
Jang e badr in 2 hijra with 313 muslims
Number of hadith collected by abu Huraira 5374
Prophet noah is sheikh ul ambaya
Hazrat umer proposed azaan for the first time
At bait ul mamoor 70 thousand angels were circumambulation( is the act of
moving around a sacred objec) during holy ascension
Bait ul mamoor is on 7th heaven
Hazrat amna belonged to bani zohra tribe
A lady Zainab tried to poison prophet
He recited surah fatiha at contest of makka
The name Muhammad proposed by abu mutalib and name ahmad by
amnain
Second migration to habshah(abyssinia ,ethiopia took place 616 ad
with 101 people with 18 females
Umm e aiman look after him after death of mother
After harb e fujjar he took part in half ul fazul
He made second trip to Syria in 24 th year of elephant
Nafeesa ,friend of hazrat khadiji sent the nikah meassage to prophet
Surname of hazrat haleema sadia was ummay kabtah
Surname of prophet abul qasim
Da iya of prophet was shifa ,mother of abdul rehman bin auf
Hazrat abdul matlib dies in 579 ad and took care of the prophet for 2
years
Maisra , a slave of Khadija accompanied him to syria
Sobia was mother of hazrat hamza
Prophet,belong to banu hasim clan of Quraish tribe aqeeqa was held
after 7 days
Hazrat hamza and abbas were his 2 uncles who embraced islam
Prophet father died 6 months before his birth
Hazrat hamza and umer embraced islam in 615 ad(5 th nabvi)
Khawalid,first father in law
Shib means valley
Social boycott of banu hashim took place in 7 th nabvi
And continued for 3 years
Grp of People from madina met him in 11 th nabvi
Accord of uqba in 13th nabvi
Event of miraj took place on 27 th rajab ,10 nabvi
10th nabvi was called amm ul hazan(year of grief)
Aby lehl name was umar bin hasham
Persons in bait e uqba oola 12 and persons in bait-e- uqba sani 75
Cave of hira is 3 miless away from makkah
Herb a fajjar (war fought in prohibited months)took place at age of 15
.it was between quriash and bani hawazin
Foster father of prophet was hazrat harris and foster mother was sobia
Hirat took place in 13th nabvi
Madina is 338 km from Makkah
Makkah conquest in 8 th year of hijra
Prophet performed hajj in 10 th year of hijra
Ambassadors sent to arab and other countries in 7 th hijra
King of iran tore his meassage
King of byzantine in 7 th hijra was Hercules
Abdul matalib died after 8 years of prophet birth
Ist azan in 1 ah
Prophet died at age of 63
Bahira ,Syrian (christian saint) , recognized prophet as last prophet
Pm renders his resignation to the president
Name islamic republic of Pakistan was given in 1973 constitution
Parliament consists of NA, senate and president
9 amendments have been made in constitution yet
President appoints governors
Chief election commissioner’s term is 3 years
In 1973 constitution,committee consists of all parties
Child labour is prohibited under constitution article no 11
National reconciliation order enacted in 2007
Census should be once in 10 years
Sui gas first discovered at sui,sibbi 1952
Hatf-3 missile or ghaznavi
IAEA headquarter is in Vienna,Austria
ILO headquarter in Geneva, Switzerland
Al azhar uni is in Egypt,egypt is in Africa
Marie currie,pierre curie and antoine henri becquerel from France all 3
discovered radioactivity and won nobel prize in 1903
NPT non proliferation treaty
Change manga is artificial forest
Hazrat amar bin al aas was called brain of arab
In ghazwa yammama max no of hafiz e quran were martyred
Last khutba by prophet on mount safa
Zaboor revealed on daud
1st constitution in the world is meesk e madina
Mutafiq alaih means ahadith in bukhari and muslim
Zakat and usher is a type of tax
No of prisonors in jang e badr Is 70
Zakat on diamond is 2.5 percent
Ghazwa furqan or gazwa badr
Insolvent:a person unable to pay his debt
1 sq cm = 100 sq mm
13 blue and white nile meet at sudan
Nigeria tribe tawarah men use to wear veil
German lake surface has sweet water while beneath 3 ft the water is
sour
Monkey and gidh cant differentiate b/w colors
Tarantula spider can live more than 30 years
Kuwiat has no river in it
Iran flag has 22 times name god in it
China boundaries meet with 13 countries
K2 or mount godwin Austen
Ultraviolet can be seen by bees
Humming bird can fly backwards
Mermost is a monkey with size equal to squirrel
Cockroach is the oldest insect
Worlds most dangerous large snakes are in Malaysia
Dog and horse are wisest of all pets
King crab has 3 eyes
Humming bird can fly but cant walk
Pyramids of Egypt are the first wonder of world
Panama celebrates independence on 3 and 28 nov
Matmata ,Tunisia is underground city
Norway king alspsan appointed a dog as chief minister
Father of homeopathy is Samuel Hahnemann
The book “wealth of nations” written by Adam Smith
Communist manifesto (book by friedrick engels and karl marx) was
published in german
Famous incident of boston tea party took place in 1773
Ahmad khan kharel,famous character of war of incidence belongs to
jharma
Pride and prejudice belongs to jane Austen
Amylase is starch digesting enzyme
Ascorbic acid/vit c
Guava is rich source of vit c
Conversation with myself’ written by nelson mandella
Diameter of Jupiter is 11 times that of earth
Hottest planet is venus it reaches 870 fareheit
Quaid joined muslim league in 1913
Jallianwala massacre at april1919
First nobel prixe in physics to rontgen
Johanness Gutenberg is inventor of printing press
Kachura is in skardu district of gilgit Baltistan
Appollo 11 launch date is July 16 1969
130 or above iq score person is consider as gifted
Windows 3.1x first sold at 1992
71 percent of earth surface is covered by water
Sciophobia, the fear of shadows
2nd largest country in the world by land is Canada
Most recent time period is Triassic
In golf albatross is name for 3 strokes under par
Ford model T begin production in 1908
Strings on a modern violin are 4
Ologis study birds egg
Gemini and cancer associated with June
24 letters are in classic Greek alphabets
Jupiter takes 4332 days to orbit sun
Plural of rhinoceros is rhinoceri
Plural of octopus is octopi
Circulation of blood in body was discovered by williAM HarveY
Tv transmission started in pk on nov 26 1964 and color transmission
on dec 20 1976
Allama Iqbal was born in Sialkot on 9 th nov 1877
Aurangzeb died in 1707
Poor night vision(night blindness) is b/c of lack of vit A
Recording of brain waves from outer surface of brain is EEG
Substance used to bring relief in pain are analgesics
Quaid born on 25 dec 1876
Largest lake in Kashmir is wullar lake
Israel arb war is the shortest war ,ended in just 6 days
3rd battle of Panipat was fought between ahmad shah Abdali and
maharattas in 1761 AD
Syed ameer ali founded national mohammadan association in 1877
Ireland is also known as emerald island
Empire city is nick of new York
Battles of Panipat, (1526, 1556, 1761), three military engagements,
important in the history of northern India,
