Wal-Mart Background Information
Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart in 1962 in Arkansas. Sam's low price strategy for retailers
became an important model for all their stores across the globe. In the beginning, Wal-Mart majored its
operation in rural areas to avoid confrontation with established retailers such as Kmart. As it grows, the
company introduced new retail models such as Sam’s Club discount stores and Wal-Mart Supercenter.
By 1990, Wal-Mart becomes the largest retailer in the US.
Due to the size of Wal-Mart, it can be challenging to increase its profits through a measurable
degree. Labor issues are not new to Wal-Mart as a measure of reducing costs. The company has been
fighting with staff and labor unions since 1970. For instance, Wal-Mart ran into financial issues such as
unpaid overtime leading to an unhappy workforce. However, Wal-Mart made a turn-around plan for
creating a conducive work environment. Today, the company guarantees about $10 every hour as well
as paid vacations and efficient promotion opportunities. So far, the company has implemented about
$2.7 billion turn-around initiative, but the hourly rate has been cut.