Basic Steps & Phases Involved In FEA:
Steps :
  Discretization
  Selection of approximation of functions
  Formation of elemental stiffness matrix
  Formation of total stiffness matrix
  Formation of element loading matrix
  Formation of total loading matrix
  Formation of overall equilibrium equation
  Implementation of boundary condition
  Calculation of unknown nodal displacements
  Calculation of stresses and strains
 Contd..
Phases:
   Pre Processing:
Here a finite element mesh is developed to divide the given geometry into subdomains
for mathematical analysis and the material properties are applied and also the boundary
conditions.
   Solution:
In this phase governing matrix equations are derived and the solution for the primary
quantities is generated.
   Post-Processing:
In the last phase, checking of the validity of the solution generated , examination of the
values of primary quantities such as displacement and stresses,errors involved is carried
out.